CN107081464A - A kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107081464A
CN107081464A CN201710429414.XA CN201710429414A CN107081464A CN 107081464 A CN107081464 A CN 107081464A CN 201710429414 A CN201710429414 A CN 201710429414A CN 107081464 A CN107081464 A CN 107081464A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide pillar
rack guide
drive device
thicker strip
crank block
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201710429414.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107081464B (en
Inventor
谢磊
张凯
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China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710429414.XA priority Critical patent/CN107081464B/en
Publication of CN107081464A publication Critical patent/CN107081464A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107081464B publication Critical patent/CN107081464B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/12Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor
    • B23D15/14Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor actuated by fluid or gas pressure

Abstract

A kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip, hydraulic cylinder including horizontal positioned, the cylinder seat and cylinder head of hydraulic cylinder are hinged with twisted axis seat and crank block respectively, install on the rotating shaft the non-hinged end of crank block, rotary shaft both sides are connected by wheel and rack guide pillar, and rack guide pillar is connected through lower slide with the upper cutter head of upper end;Shearing knife edge is provided between upper and lower tool rest;Rack guide pillar is provided with guide sleeve with lower slide contact portion, and guide sleeve is slidably matched with rack guide pillar;The crank block arm of force is more than the reference radius of gear.When thicker strip is sheared, hydraulic cylinder cylinder head is released, and drives crank block to rotate, and the gear and rotary shaft concomitant rotation of both sides drive the two toothed rack guide pillars engaged with two side gears to be moved downward along guide sleeve, the upper cutter head being connected with rack guide pillar is fallen, and realize shearing;The characteristics of present invention has uniform force, reduction production cost.

Description

A kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be used for what thicker strip was sheared the present invention relates to the hydraulic shear technical field of cold rolling thicker strip strip production Hydraulic shear drive device.
Background technology
In cold rolled strip steel production, when run into it is irregular take the lead magnetic tape trailer or broken belt situation occur when, it is necessary to using hydraulic shear Cut off irregular strip, hydraulic shear is constituted by fixing cutting edge with shearing cutting edge, during shearing, shearing cutting edge by after driving with fixation Shearing of the tangent realization of cutting edge to strip.The driving source of hydraulic shear is typically all hydraulic cylinder, but shears demand not according to strip Together, drive mechanism used in hydraulic shear is also different.In thicker strip production, in order to provide the big shearing force needed for shearing thicker strip, The hydraulic cylinder of very big specification is often all used, which increases equipment cost, and easily both sides occurs during thicker strip shearing and leads Asynchronous generation unbalance stress is acted to major gene, the accident of lead fracture is finally resulted in, increases the maintenance cost of equipment.For Solve above mentioned problem during thicker strip shearing, reduction thicker strip strip production cost and a kind of sheared, it is necessary to invent suitable for thicker strip Hydraulic shear drive mechanism.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hydraulic shear sheared for thicker strip Drive device reduces equipment cost there is provided big shearing force, with uniform force, the characteristics of reducing production cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip, includes the hydraulic cylinder 2 of horizontal positioned, the cylinder seat of hydraulic cylinder 2 It is hinged respectively with twisted axis seat 1 and crank block 3 with cylinder head, the other end of crank block 3 is arranged in rotary shaft 7, the two ends of rotary shaft 7 difference It is connected by two gears 6 with two rack guide pillars 5, rack guide pillar 5 is connected through lower slide 10 with the upper cutter head 12 of upper end; The lower section of upper cutter head 12, the top of lower slide 10 are respectively arranged with shearing knife edge 11;
Rack guide pillar 5 is provided with guide sleeve 4 with the contact portion of lower slide 10, and guide sleeve 4 is fixed on lower slide 10, with tooth Bar guide pillar 5 is slidably matched;The described arm of force of crank block 3 is more than the reference radius of gear 6.
It is meshed between described gear 6 and rack guide pillar 5 by the straight-tooth of the bottom of rack guide pillar 5.
The two ends of described rotary shaft 7 are arranged on and are cased with the endoporus of axle bed 9 of axle sleeve 8.
9 points described of axle bed is left and right two, on the basis of being fixed on.
On the basis of described hinged block 1 is fixedly mounted on vertically.
Described rotary shaft 7 is built with flat key.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is more than the reference radius of gear 6, the shearing force quilt that hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided by the arm of force of crank block 3 Drive mechanism is amplified so that can use the hydraulic cylinder 2 compared with small dimension to provide larger shearing force in thicker strip production, and both sides The engaged transmission of gear 6 and both sides rack guide pillar 5 causes stringent synchronization when both sides rack guide pillar 5 is moved, and greatly reduces rack The possibility that guide pillar 5 is broken.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure front view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Detailed narration is made to the structural principle and operation principle of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2:A kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip, including twisted axis seat 1, hydraulic cylinder 2 are bent Handle block 3, guide sleeve 4, rack guide pillar 5, gear 6, rotary shaft 7, axle sleeve 8, axle bed 9, lower slide 10, shearing knife edge 11, upper cutter head 12。
On the basis of hinged block 1 is fixedly mounted on vertically, the horizontal positioned of hydraulic cylinder 2, the cylinder of hydraulic cylinder 2 seat is cut with scissors with twisted axis seat 1 Connect, the cylinder head of hydraulic cylinder 2 is hinged with the one end of crank block 3, the other end of crank block 3 is arranged in rotary shaft 7, built-in flat key is to prevent phase To rotating, guide sleeve 4 has left and right two, on fixed lower slide 10, is slidably matched with rack guide pillar 5, rack guide pillar 5 points are left and right two, and the top of rack guide pillar 5 is connected with being responsible for the upper cutter head 12 of shearing, and the bottom of rack guide pillar 5 is machined with straight-tooth, Engaged with gear 6,6 points of gear is left and right two, in rotary shaft 7, built-in flat key is to prevent from relatively rotating, rotary shaft 7 Two ends be arranged on and be cased with the endoporus of axle bed 9 of axle sleeve 8, can be rotated in the endoporus of axle bed 9,8 points of axle sleeve is left and right two, It is more wear-resisting copper sheathing, 9 points of axle bed is left and right two, on the basis of being fixed on.
The present invention operation principle be:
When thicker strip is sheared, the cylinder head of hydraulic cylinder 2 is released, and drives crank block 3 to rotate, the gear 6 and rotary shaft 7 of both sides turn therewith It is dynamic, drive the two toothed rack guide pillars 5 engaged with two side gears 6 to be moved downward along guide sleeve 4, the upper slitter being connected with rack guide pillar 5 Seat 12 is fallen, and realizes shearing.Because the arm of force of crank block 3 is more than the reference radius of gear 6, the shearing that hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided Power driven-mechanism amplifies so that can use the hydraulic cylinder 2 compared with small dimension to provide larger shearing force in thicker strip production, and The engaged transmission of two side gears 6 and both sides rack guide pillar 5 causes stringent synchronization when both sides rack guide pillar 5 is moved, and greatly reduces The possibility that rack guide pillar 5 is broken.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip, it is characterised in that the hydraulic cylinder (2) including horizontal positioned, liquid The cylinder seat and cylinder head of cylinder pressure (2) are hinged with twisted axis seat (1) and crank block (3) respectively, and crank block (3) non-hinged end, which is arranged on, to be rotated On axle (7), rotary shaft (7) two ends are connected by gear (6) with rack guide pillar (5) respectively, and rack guide pillar (5) passes through lower slide (10) it is connected with the upper cutter head (12) of upper end;Shearing knife edge (11) is provided with below upper cutter head (12), above lower slide (10);
Rack guide pillar (5) is provided with guide sleeve (4) with lower slide (10) contact portion, and guide sleeve (4) is slided with rack guide pillar (5) Coordinate;Described crank block (3) arm of force is more than the reference radius of gear (6).
2. a kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tooth It is meshed between wheel (6) and rack guide pillar (5) by the straight-tooth of rack guide pillar (5) bottom.
3. a kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described turns The two ends of moving axis (7) are arranged on and are cased with the axle bed of axle sleeve (8) (9) endoporus.
4. a kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described axle On the basis of seat (9) is fixed on.
5. a kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hinge On the basis of axle bed (1) is fixedly mounted on vertically.
6. a kind of hydraulic shear drive device sheared for thicker strip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described turns Moving axis (7) is built with flat key.
CN201710429414.XA 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Hydraulic shear driving device for thick belt shearing Active CN107081464B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710429414.XA CN107081464B (en) 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Hydraulic shear driving device for thick belt shearing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710429414.XA CN107081464B (en) 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Hydraulic shear driving device for thick belt shearing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107081464A true CN107081464A (en) 2017-08-22
CN107081464B CN107081464B (en) 2021-03-02

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CN201710429414.XA Active CN107081464B (en) 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 Hydraulic shear driving device for thick belt shearing

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CN (1) CN107081464B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110666851A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-10 盐城市智成机械制造有限公司 Oil cylinder and guide post integrated soft material cutting machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB706320A (en) * 1950-08-17 1954-03-31 Charles Joseph Rhodes Overload release devices for hydraulic bending machines and the like
GB908035A (en) * 1958-11-19 1962-10-10 Eumuco Ag Fur Maschb Improvements in or relating to billet shearing apparatus
US4022096A (en) * 1975-09-10 1977-05-10 Societe Des Anciens Ateliers H. Jambon Hydraulic presses, notably for shearing and cutting materials
CN201208665Y (en) * 2008-01-08 2009-03-18 洛阳清大机械环保设备有限公司 Rotary shaft lever reinforcement type hydraulic plate-shearing machine
CN102390059A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-28 李世龙 Plate cutting machine
CN105729088A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 西安嘉昱知识产权运营管理有限公司 Manual lever type pressing machine
CN106424891A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-02-22 安徽鲲鹏装备模具制造有限公司 Door shell cutting-off machine having end edge cutting and length taking function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB706320A (en) * 1950-08-17 1954-03-31 Charles Joseph Rhodes Overload release devices for hydraulic bending machines and the like
GB908035A (en) * 1958-11-19 1962-10-10 Eumuco Ag Fur Maschb Improvements in or relating to billet shearing apparatus
US4022096A (en) * 1975-09-10 1977-05-10 Societe Des Anciens Ateliers H. Jambon Hydraulic presses, notably for shearing and cutting materials
CN201208665Y (en) * 2008-01-08 2009-03-18 洛阳清大机械环保设备有限公司 Rotary shaft lever reinforcement type hydraulic plate-shearing machine
CN102390059A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-28 李世龙 Plate cutting machine
CN105729088A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 西安嘉昱知识产权运营管理有限公司 Manual lever type pressing machine
CN106424891A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-02-22 安徽鲲鹏装备模具制造有限公司 Door shell cutting-off machine having end edge cutting and length taking function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110666851A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-10 盐城市智成机械制造有限公司 Oil cylinder and guide post integrated soft material cutting machine

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