A kind of belt end trimming takes the door shell cutting machine of long function
Technical field
The present invention relates to nibbler, particularly to the nibbler on door shell line.
Background technology
Door shell board raw material is the tablet grown very much.Every piece of door shell board raw material can cut out polylith door shell plate.Under prior art
Cutting machine, cut-out end edges are partially due to upper pushing of knife edge due bar is bent, and cannot use, and cause the wave of part material
Take.
Content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention:The problem of wastage of material when door shell board raw material is cut into door shell plate.
For solving the above problems, the scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
A kind of belt end trimming takes the door shell cutting machine of long function, including frame, nibbler structure and auxiliary support mechanism;Institute
State nibbler structure and auxiliary support mechanism is arranged in frame;Described nibbler structure includes lower edge of a knife module, upper slitter
Mouthful module, push drive mechanism and linkage pressing mechanism;Described lower edge of a knife module includes pressing plate platform;Pressing plate platform is arranged on frame
On;Described upper edge of a knife module includes lifter plate, holding pad and upper knife edge due bar;Described push drive mechanism include down pressing oil cylinder and
Lifting guide mechanism;Lifter plate is arranged in frame by described lifting guide mechanism, and is connected with down pressing oil cylinder;Holding pad and
Upper knife edge due bar is arranged on lifter plate;Holding pad is located at the surface of pressing plate platform;Upper knife edge due bar is located at the rear of holding pad,
And form otch with pressing plate platform;Described auxiliary support mechanism is included by spring guide pillar rack-mounted flitch gripper shoe;
Flitch gripper shoe is located at the rear of described otch;Described linkage pressing mechanism includes lower lock block;Lower lock block is connected with lifter plate;When
When lifter plate pushes under down pressing oil cylinder driving, lower lock block synchronously pushes, and flitch gripper shoe can be driven to move down.
Further, also include intermediate supports frame plate;Intermediate supports frame plate is vertically installed in frame;During pressing plate platform is arranged on
Between support frame plates top;Intermediate supports frame plate be respectively provided on two sides with guide pin bushing;Described lifting guide mechanism include down transverse beam,
Guide pillar, synchromesh gear and synchronizing shaft;Guide pillar has two, is separately mounted in guide pin bushing;Guide pillar top pass through guide pin bushing after with lifter plate
Mutually fix;Guide pillar lower end passes through the part of guide pin bushing to have contrate and form tooth bar post;Down transverse beam is erected at two toothed rack posts
Bottom;Synchronizing shaft is arranged in frame by the support of bearing;Synchromesh gear has two, is separately mounted to the two ends of synchronizing shaft;Two
Individual synchromesh gear is meshed with two toothed rack posts respectively;Down pressing oil cylinder is arranged on the lower section of intermediate supports frame plate;Down pressing oil cylinder
Piston rod down, and connects down transverse beam.
Further, holding pad is arranged on lifter plate by spring guide pillar group.
Further, the piston rod of down pressing oil cylinder is connected through the hinge down transverse beam.
Further, described auxiliary support mechanism also includes linkage board;Linkage board is arranged on machine by the spring guide pillar of both sides
On frame;Flitch gripper shoe is arranged on linkage board by support;When lifter plate pushes under down pressing oil cylinder driving, lower lock block is same
Step pushes, and can be pressed on linkage board, moves down drive flitch gripper shoe by linkage board and moves down.
Further, linkage board is respectively provided on two sides with guiding wedge;Lower lock block has two;Lower lock block bottom is provided with pilot hole;Two
Individual guiding wedge can insert the guiding in the hole of two lower lock block bottoms respectively.
Further, the spacing between the spacing between lower lock block and linkage board and upper knife edge due bar and pressing plate platform is identical.
Further, the upper surface of flitch gripper shoe is provided with hairbrush.
Further, two spring guide pillars are separately mounted on two height-adjustable mechanisms.
Further, height-adjustable mechanism includes installing plate, screw rod plate, elevator, spring guide pillar installing plate, screw rod and spiral shell
Female;Installing plate is arranged in frame;Screw rod plate is installed on a mounting board;Elevator is provided with kidney-shaped pilot hole;Elevator passes through
Screens guide rod through kidney-shaped pilot hole is erected on installing plate;The bottom of elevator is connected with screw rod;Screw rod passes through screw rod plate
On screw;Nut is arranged on screw rod, and is located at the lower section of screw rod plate;Spring guide pillar installing plate is arranged on the top of elevator
End;Spring guide pillar is arranged on spring guide pillar installing plate.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows:The present invention, by the descending flitch gripper shoe being linked with upper knife edge due bar, is made
Raw material tablet when being sheared, it is descending that end edges partly integrally follow flitch gripper shoe, supports in conjunction with spring guide pillar and flitch
Hair brush structure on plate makes when upper knife edge due bar above carries, and end edges part utilizes metallic plate natural resiliency to recover smooth,
Thus not causing wastage of material.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective view at visual angle in front of embodiment of the present invention side.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view at embodiment of the present invention side rear visual angle.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention side view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention rearview.
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention fundamental diagram.
Fig. 6 is the integrated model schematic diagram of height-adjustable mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of belt end trimming takes the door shell cutting machine of long function, including frame
11st, nibbler structure and auxiliary support mechanism.Nibbler structure and auxiliary support mechanism are arranged in frame 11.
Nibbler structure includes lower edge of a knife module, upper edge of a knife module, pushes drive mechanism and linkage pressing mechanism.Lower knife
Mouth module includes pressing plate platform 14.Pressing plate platform 14 is level table, is arranged in frame 11.Upper edge of a knife module include lifter plate 31,
Holding pad 32 and upper knife edge due bar 33.Push drive mechanism and include down pressing oil cylinder 21 and lifting guide mechanism.Lifter plate 31 is perpendicular
The plate body of straight setting, is arranged in frame 11 by lifting guide mechanism, and is connected with down pressing oil cylinder 21.Holding pad 32 is level
Plate, positioned at the surface of pressing plate platform 14.Holding pad 32 is arranged on lifter plate 31 by spring guide pillar group 322.Specifically rise
The front of fall plate 31 is provided with spring guide pillar top board 321.Holding pad 32 is arranged on spring guide pillar top board by spring guide pillar group 322
321 lower section.Spring guide pillar group 322 is made up of multiple spring guide pillars.Spring guide pillar structure is ripe for those skilled in the art
Know, this specification is not repeating.Upper knife edge due bar 33 is arranged on the bottom of lifter plate 31, and is located at after holding pad 32
Side.Upper knife edge due bar 33 and pressing plate platform 14 form otch.In the present embodiment, upper knife edge due bar 33 bottom surface is oblique plate body, by
The otch that this is formed with pressing plate platform 14 is shearing otch.
The nibbler structure of the present embodiment is a kind of nibbler structure of pull-down.It is, down pressing oil cylinder 21
Lower section in upper knife edge due bar 33.Specifically, frame 11 is provided with the intermediate supports frame plate 12 being vertically arranged.Pressing plate platform 14
It is arranged on the top of intermediate supports frame plate 12.Intermediate supports frame plate 12 be respectively provided on two sides with guide pin bushing 13.Lifting guide mechanism bag
Include down transverse beam 22, guide pillar 23, synchromesh gear 25 and synchronizing shaft 26.Guide pillar 23 has two, is separately mounted in two guide pin bushings 13.
Guide pillar 23 top is mutually fixed with lifter plate 31 after passing through guide pin bushing 13.Guide pillar 23 lower end passes through the part of guide pin bushing 13 to have a contrate and shape
Become tooth bar post 24.Down transverse beam 22 level is erected at the bottom of two toothed rack posts 24, and mutually fixes with tooth bar post 24.Synchronizing shaft 26
It is horizontally arranged in frame 11 by two supports of bearing 261.Synchromesh gear 25 has two, is separately mounted to the two of synchronizing shaft 26
End.Two synchromesh gears 25 are meshed with two toothed rack posts 24 respectively.Down pressing oil cylinder 21 is arranged under intermediate supports frame plate 12
Side.The piston rod of down pressing oil cylinder 21 down, and connects down transverse beam 22 by hinge 212.When down pressing oil cylinder 21 pushes, pass through
Down transverse beam 22 drives two toothed rack posts 24 and guide pillar 23 descending, and then the lifter plate 31 at drive top is descending.Descending lifting
Plate 31 drives holding pad 32 and upper knife edge due bar 33 to push.When holding pad 32 is pressed on pressing plate platform 14, due to spring guide pillar group
322 effect, upper knife edge due bar 33 can continue to descending with respect to holding pad 32 to be compressed on holding pad 32 and pressing plate platform 14 it
Between plate sheared.
Auxiliary support mechanism includes linkage board 41, support 42, spring guide pillar 43, flitch gripper shoe 44 and height-adjustable mechanism
45.Flitch gripper shoe 44 is horizontal plate body, is arranged on linkage board 41 by support 42.Linkage board 41 is the plate body of level, peace
It is contained on two spring guide pillars 43 of both sides.Linkage board 41 is respectively provided on two sides with guiding wedge 411.Specifically, two of both sides
Guiding wedge 411 is located at the surface of spring guide pillar 43 respectively.Flitch gripper shoe 44 is located at the rear of otch, it is, as Fig. 5 institute
Show, flitch gripper shoe 44 and upper knife edge due bar 33 are located at pressing plate platform 14 homonymy.Two spring guide pillars 43 of both sides each lead to respectively
Cross height-adjustable mechanism 45 to be arranged in frame 11.
Height-adjustable mechanism 45, as shown in fig. 6, include installing plate 4511, screw rod plate 4512, elevator 452, spring guide pillar
Installing plate 453, screw rod 454 and nut 455.Installing plate 4511 is vertical plate body, is arranged in frame 11.Set on elevator 452
There are two kidney-shaped pilot holes 4521.Kidney-shaped pilot hole 4521 is the mounting hole being vertically arranged.Elevator 452 is by leading through kidney-shaped
It is erected on installing plate 4511 to the screens guide rod 4522 in hole 4521 so that elevator 452 can be with respect to installing plate 4511
Lifting.Spring guide pillar installing plate 453 is arranged on the top of elevator 452.Spring guide pillar 43 is arranged on spring guide pillar installing plate 453
On.Screw rod plate 4512 is horizontal plate body, is arranged on installing plate 4511, and is located at the lower section of elevator 452.Screw rod 454 has two
Individual;Two screw rods 454 each pass vertically through the screw on screw rod plate 4512, and connect the bottom of elevator 452 so that elevator
452 are supported on two screw rods 454.Thus, height and then the tune of elevator 452 can be adjusted by turning two screw rods 454
The height of section spring guide pillar 43 bottom.Nut 455 is arranged on screw rod 454, and is located at the lower section of screw rod plate 4512, for solidifying
Screw rod 454.
Linkage pressing mechanism includes lower lock block 35.Lower lock block 35 is in cylindrical structure, and bottom is provided with pilot hole.Lower lock block 35
There are two.Two lower lock blocks 35 are arranged on the top of guide pillar 23 so as to be connected with lifter plate 31 by linkage support 34 respectively, and
Can be with lifter plate 31 synchronization lifting.Two lower lock blocks 35 are located at the surface of two guiding wedges 411 respectively so that instantly pressing oil
When cylinder 21 drives lower lock block 35 and lifter plate 31 descending, two guiding wedges 411 can insert two lower lock block 35 bottoms respectively
Guiding in the hole.When lifter plate 31 pushes under down pressing oil cylinder 21 driving, lower lock block 35 is synchronous to be pushed, and can be pressed in linkage board
On 41, drive flitch gripper shoe 44 is moved down by linkage board 41 and moves down.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows:If flitch gripper shoe 44 is one piece of fixed plate, then when lifter plate 31 to
Lower movement, in drive during knife edge due bar 33 execution shear action, deposits between descending upper knife edge due bar 33 and flitch gripper shoe 44
In difference in height, raw material plate leads under the difference in height between flitch gripper shoe 44 and upper knife edge due bar 33 bend.And the present embodiment
Under, flitch gripper shoe 44 is one piece and also can be able to be bent with the gripper shoe of upper knife edge due bar 33 DL synchronization, raw material plate, but this
The radius planting bending is very big, utilizes raw material plate metallic elastic itself to restore to the original state enough.Additionally, flitch gripper shoe 44 is arranged on bullet
On spring guide pillar 43.When upper knife edge due bar 33 above carries, lower lock block 35 is separated with flitch gripper shoe 44, and flitch gripper shoe 44 is in bullet
Up in the presence of spring, flitch gripper shoe 44 under the action of the spring up acts on raw material plate thus auxiliary material plate recovers former
Shape.In simple terms it is simply that being avoided shortly past problem easy to break using the flitch gripper shoe 44 of elastic lifting.
Additionally, in order to the radius of raw material plate benging is enough big, and curvature smoothing, the present embodiment also has two optimization designs:
First optimization design is that the upper surface of flitch gripper shoe 44 is provided with hairbrush.Second optimization design is lower lock block 35 and linkage board
Spacing between spacing between 41 and upper knife edge due bar 33 and pressing plate platform 14 is identical, touches linkage board when lower lock block 35 is descending
When 41, the bottom of upper knife edge due bar 33 is flushed with pressing plate platform 14, and now, the height of the upper surface hairbrush of flitch gripper shoe 44
Flush with pressing plate platform 14.