CN107080623A - 一种移动助步助便自洁以伸缩内外管形成助立架担架床椅 - Google Patents
一种移动助步助便自洁以伸缩内外管形成助立架担架床椅 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种移动助步助便自洁以伸缩内外管形成助立架担架床椅,由钢管或合金管焊接组成,以外管套内管让内管伸缩来达到需要效果,以铰链连接和罗丝固定来达到各种床、椅、担架等形状,配以零部件比如小桌板、点滴架套、储物盒、安全带、轮子、助便孔等,完成护理床、担架、助立架、轮椅、助行椅、座便椅、输液椅、陪护椅用途,以及安装便后清洁机装置后,病人只需用一只手推动一个传动杆就能完成大便便后清洁。安装轮椅驱动头后,以它为动力带动本发明椅由病人在房间或场地上、路上自主移动行走。支持新产品装置,结构简单,功能多,解决了病人大小便难,上下楼梯难,出行难,特殊病人站立难等问题。价格实惠,是家庭首选、医院必备产品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种病人护理床、护理椅,更具体地说是一种用于家庭、医院、疗养院老年公寓等为病人需要坐时比如吃饭看书看手机电视等使用,可当输液椅输液床使用,可当座便椅坐在上面大小便、支持便后清洁机装置安装,实现病人便后自洁。可当推轮椅使用,由护理员推移各处,支持轮椅驱动头安装,使病人坐在椅上在房间或场地上、路上自主移动行走,成椅状时靠背角度可调节,靠背后推柄高低可调节,扶手可拆卸,脚踏板可升降,座位高低可调整适应高矮胖瘦病人使用。可当床使用进行平躺睡,可抬高床靠背和降低腿脚位置,可推动它到各房间移动。可当担架使用,或以担架形式抬起病人上下楼梯、使病人到户外活动,可当助行椅使用,病人扶住椅靠背后推手柄推椅前行助步。可当助立架使用,帮助特殊病人[比如腰受伤者] 睡久了起身成站立姿势。还可当陪护椅使用,在医院或其它场所由护理人员白天当椅座晚上当床使用。
背景技术
当前,市场上出现的各种护理床、轮椅、座便椅、输液椅、助行椅、陪护椅、担架、助立架功能单一,但有的结构还复杂,价格昂贵,真不是一般人家消费得起,另外病总会好的,过多资金浪费在护理器具这上面还是可惜。最重要的是本发明结构简单, 全部由方钢 [合金] 管或圆钢[合金]管焊接组成外管套内管让内管伸缩来达到需要效果,以铰链和罗丝为连接来达到各种床、椅、担架等形状和功能,以小零部配件比如小桌板、点滴架、拐杖套、储物盒、安全带、轮子等完善所需功能,所以价格实惠。本发明使用功能多, 例如护理床用途,担架、助立架用途,轮椅、助行椅用途,座便椅、输液椅用途,陪护椅用途,其中担架用途使病人和使用器具上下楼梯,使病人到户外活动,尽量不搬动病人身体而提供最有经济和实用价值方法。支持安装便后清洁机和支持安装轮椅驱动头,使病人自理能力增强,减轻家属护理负担,增强病人康复决心。
发明内容
为了实现以伸缩内外管形成担架、助立架、床、椅状态,配以零部件比如小桌板、点滴架、拐杖套、储物盒、安全带、轮子等完成护理床用途,担架、助立架用途,轮椅、助行椅用途,座便椅、输液椅用途,陪护椅用途,以及安装便后清洁机装置后,病人或者小孩只需用一只手推动一个传动杆就能完成大便便后清洁。安装轮椅驱动头后,以它为动力带动本发明椅由病人坐在椅上在房间或场地上、路上自主移动行走。为实现以上技术目的,本发明技术方案是全部由方形钢 [合金] 管或圆形钢[合金]管焊接组成外管套内管,让内管伸缩来达到需要效果,以铰链和罗丝为连接来达到各种床、椅、担架等形状和功能,本发明共由四部分组合。1是靠背部分,包括推手柄部分。2是坐位部分,包括扶手部分。3是腿垫部分,包括脚踏部分。4是支架部分,包括脚管、轮子部分。1与2部分以铰链连接,2与3部分、3与4部分、2与4部分共享那一端以外圆管、内圆管、轴三要素组成互转件完成相互间连接,2与4部分用锁形斜口弹簧销连接固定。当产品是椅状态时,先抽出1靠背部分里边连接在推手柄部分的内管,放平1,同时放平3,再推回1靠背部分里边连接在推手柄部分的小管,使其套在2部分大管内推动里边暗藏的小管,由此小管另一头推进3腿垫部分大管内,顺势把3大管内的连接脚踏部份内管推出到相应位置,再把各个活动节点固定下来。于是1、2、3部分由铰、内管连接成一线,使1部分和3部分两头不会上升或垂落而成整体担架。松开2部份与4部分的锁形斜口弹簧销,推起1部份推手柄处使其竖立而成了助立架。担架状态时放下1推手柄部分和3脚踏部分内藏的数节小管,使其落地成四个床脚并固定好各个活动节点就是简易床了。松开固定的各个活动节点,推回1靠背部分里边连接在推手柄部分的内管,扶起1靠背部分,用罗丝使其固定在扶手上,放下3腿垫部分包括脚踏部分,使其固定在4支架部分的脚管上就返回椅状,再配以附件就成各种功能椅子。所述便后清洁功能的装置是安装本人发明申请号201710140407.8的一种可电动可手动自助坐式大便后清洁机装置。所述轮椅驱动头、轮子为市场购买产品,所述钢管包括不锈钢管和镀锌管为市场购买,本发明有益效果是结构简单,功能多,价格实惠,支持新产品装置,解决了病人大小便难,上下楼梯难,出行难,特殊病人站立难等问题。是贫穷百姓人家的选择。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明
图1为本发明收缩成椅状侧立剖面图
图2为本发明伸展成担架状侧立剖面图
图3为本发明伸展成床状侧立剖面图
图4为本发明助立架状侧立剖面图
图5为本发明床状俯视图
图6为本发明收缩成椅状正立剖面图
图中1、靠背部分,1-1、靠背外管,1-2、靠背内管 ,1-3、推手柄内管,1-4、推手柄内中管,1-5、推手柄外中管,1-6、推手柄外管,1-7、可折连接管,1-8、活动枕头架,1-9、与1-1、2-1、3-1成90度焊接的横管,1-10、连接管。2、坐位部分,2-0、连接铰链,2-1、坐位外管,2-2、坐位内管,2-3、扶手,2-4、7字形特殊快速拆装固定罗丝,2-5、插点滴架孔,2-6、活动小桌板,2-7、储物盒,2-8、安全带扣,2-9锁形斜口弹簧销,2-10助便孔。3、腿垫部分,3-0、2与3及3与4及2与4部分外、内圆管、轴三要素连接轴,3-1、腿垫外管,3-2、7字形与脚踏焊在一起的腿垫内管,3-3、脚踏外中管,3-4、脚踏内中管,3-5、脚踏内管,3-6、伸缩固定孔,3-7、3与4部分固定卡。4、支架部份,3-8、轮轴。4-1、支架脚外管,4-2、支架脚内管,4-3、管内避震弹簧,4-4、升降定位孔,4-5、滑动便盆,4-6、固定刹车轮,4-6-1、万向刹车轮,4-7、便后清洁机装置,4-8、焊牢在四只脚上的支架上方管,4-9、焊牢在四只脚上的支架下方管。图5图6中A1、方管产品推手柄内藏管截面详图,A1-1、圆管产品推手柄内藏管截面详图,A2、方管产品脚踏内藏管截面详图,A2-1、圆管产品脚踏内藏管截面详图,A3、方管产品2-1管截面详图,A3-1、圆管产品2-1管截面详图。
具体实施方式
一种移动助步助便自洁以伸缩内外管形成助立架担架床椅具体实施方式如下,1、2、3部分是由钢管焊成宽度一样,长度不相同的三个独立平架。 1-2、靠背内管、 3-2、7字形与脚踏焊在一起的腿垫内管、4-2、支架脚内管它们的伸缩弧度可按需求固定长度,4部分是一个带四条腿、刹车 轮子的钢管焊接立体架。当产品是椅状态时,先抽出1靠背部份里边1-1内连接在推手柄部份的内管1-2,同时放平1、3部分,再推回内管1-2,使其套在2部分外管2-1内,推动2-1里边暗藏的内管2-2,由此内管2-2另一头推进3腿垫部分外管3-1内,顺势把外管内的连接脚踏部分内管3-2推出到相应位置,再把各个活动节点3-6、固定下来。于是外管1-1、2-1、3-1由铰2-0、多接触点连接轴3-0连接成一体,在交点2-0、3-0处由内管1-2、2-2、穿过并充实,使三条外管1-1、2-1、3-1成一条结实的管,由于是两边同时实施,从而使1、2和3部分成整体平架。以两头内管1-2、3-2为把手就是连着4支架部分一起抬的担架,抬累了还可以4支架部分为支撑休息或推着走,使病人系上安全带2-8,还可抬着病人和床上下楼梯如图2,下楼后本发明可按需求成椅、床状使用。松开2部分与4部分的锁形斜口弹簧销2-9,推起推手柄1-6部分,使1、2和3部分整体架竖立而成了助立架,由于2部分与4部分另一头是连接轴3-0连接,4部分支架着地保证重心稳定,推起时安全平稳,从而帮助特殊病人由睡姿转为站姿,对病人康复大有益处如图4。图2担架状态时安上1-7、可折连接管,放下推手柄内1-3、推手柄内管,1-4、推手柄内中管 ,1-5推手柄外中管,和3脚踏部分内藏的数节小管3-3、脚踏外中管,3-4、脚踏内中管,3-5、脚踏内管,使其落地成四个床脚并固定好各个活动节点3-6,所述3-5管在3-4管内收缩以及3-4在3-3、3-3在3-2、和1-3在1-4、1-4在1-5、1-5在1-6管内伸缩,其基本原理同折叠伞柄相似靠弹簧珠和孔控制位置,只不过本发明增加3-6伸缩固定孔固定好各个活动节点使床腿牢固。在2-5、点滴架套孔插上点滴架,扶手2-3上安放2-6、活动小桌板就是简易护理床了,如果人太高可把1-8活动枕头架插上增加床的长度,本发明靠背1可从平睡到抬升35度到70、90度,腿垫部分3由3-3、脚踏外中管,3-4、脚踏内中管,3-5、脚踏内管伸缩可下放任意角度。复位时松开固定的各个活动节点,收回1-3、1-4、1-5进入1-6推手柄外管内,收回3-5、3-4、3-3管进入3-2、7字形与脚踏焊在一起的腿垫管内,推回1-2管,扶起1、靠背部份,用罗丝2-4使其按需要角度固定在扶手2-3上,放下3、腿垫部分,使其固定在3-7、3部分与4部分固定卡上就成了椅子,扶手2-3可松开7字形特殊快速拆装固定罗丝2-4拆下一边供病人好上下椅或床。本发明在2坐位部份上留有助便孔2-10,在4支架部分上安装便后清洁机4-7,和4-5、滑动便盆,能实现病人便后自我清洁。4-6、固定刹车轮两个,4-6-1、万向刹车轮两个,可由护理员推动和刹车,支持安装轮椅驱动头,四个轮上内置4-3、管内避震弹簧,4支架部份结构焊接牢固,专留有安装轮椅驱动头位置,当需要时直接安上,利用轮椅驱动头刹车糸统和驱动糸统,由病人自已控制轮椅速度和方向,在房间或场地上、路上自主移动行走。
Claims (1)
1.一种由方形钢 [合金] 管或圆形钢[合金]管焊接组成外管套内管,让内管伸缩来达到需要效果,以铰链连接和罗丝固定来达到各种床、椅、担架、助立架等形状和功能,其特征是由四个部分组成,1、2、3部分是由钢管焊成宽度一样,长度不相同的三个独立平架,4部分是一个带四条腿和刹车轮子的由钢管焊接的立体架,图1状态时,先抽出1靠背部分里边1-1内连接在推手柄部分的内管1-2,同时放平1、3部分,再推回内管1-2,使其套在2部分外管2-1内,推动2-1里边暗藏的内管2-2,由此内管2-2另一头推进3腿垫部分外管3-1内,顺势把外管内的3-2连接脚踏部分内管推出到相应位置,再把3-6各个活动节点固定下来,于是外管1-1、2-1、3-1由2-0铰外、3-0内圆管、轴三要素连接轴连接成一体,在交点2-0、3-0处由内管1-2、2-2、穿过并充实,使三条外管1-1、2-1、3-1成一条结实的直管,从而使1、2和3部分成整体平架,以两头内管1-2、3-2为把手,成为连着4支架部分一起抬的担架,松开2-9、2部分与4部分的锁形斜口弹簧销,推起推手柄1-6部分,使1、2和3部分整体架竖立而成了助立架,图2担架状态时安上1-7可折连接管,放下1-3推手柄内管、1-4推手柄内中管、1-5推手柄外中管和3脚踏部分内藏的数节小管3-3脚踏外中管、3-4脚踏内中管、3-5脚踏内管、使其落地成四个床脚并固定好3-6各个活动节点就是简易护理床了,复位时松开固定的3-6各个活动节点,收回1-6、3-2管内小管,推回1-2内管,扶起1靠背部分,用罗丝2-4使其按需要角度固定在扶手2-3上,放下3腿垫部分,使其固定在3-7、3部分与4部分固定卡上就成了椅子,配以小零部件比如小桌板、点滴架孔套、拐杖套、储物盒、安全带、助便孔等完善所需功能。
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