One kind is based on water flow heat absorption circulating solar energy solar panel
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy generation technology fields, more particularly to one kind based on water flow heat absorption circulating solar energy battery
Plate.
Background technique
Under the background that fossil energy supply is becoming tight day, exploitation solar energy is trend of the times, and solar energy is that the mankind take it
Renewable energy nexhaustible not to the utmost has sufficient spatter property, absolute safety.
Solar cell module constitutes and functions ---
1) it acts as protections power generation main body (such as cell piece), its selection of light transmission to require for tempered glass: 1. light transmissions
Rate must high (general 91% or more);2. ultrawhite tempering is handled.
2) EVA is used to that tempered glass and power generation main body (such as cell piece), the direct shadow of the superiority and inferiority of transparent EVA material is adhesively fixed
It rings the service life for arriving component, the aerial EVA jaundice easy to aging of exposure, so that the light transmittance of component is influenced, to influence component
Power generating quality other than the quality of EVA itself, the laminating technology of component producer influence be also it is very big, such as EVA glue connection degree
Not up to standard, EVA and tempered glass, backboard adhesive strength are inadequate, can all EVA be caused to do sth. in advance aging, influence assembly life-span.It is main viscous
Knot encapsulation power generation main body and backboard.
3) cell piece main function is exactly to generate electricity, and mainstream is crystalline silicon solar cell piece, film to power generation main body in the market
Solar battery sheet, the two respectively have superiority and inferiority.Crystal silicon solar cell sheet, equipment cost is relatively low, photoelectric conversion efficiency
Height, generating electricity under outdoor solar light is relatively suitable for, but consumption and cell piece cost are very high;Thin-film solar cells, consumption and battery
Cost is very low, and dim light effect is very good, can also generate electricity under common light, but relative device higher cost, incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency
Regarding crystal silicon cell half multiple spot, such as the solar battery on calculator.
4) backboard acts on, and sealing, insulation, waterproof are (generally all with necessary ageing-resistant, the most of component of the materials such as TPT, TPE
Producer is all quality guarantee 25 years, and tempered glass, aluminium alloy is generally all out of question, and key is just being wanted with whether backboard and silica gel can reach
It asks.)
5) aluminium alloy protects laminate, plays certain sealing, supporting role.
6) terminal box protects entire electricity generation system, plays the role of electric current terminal, if component shortening contact box is automatic
Short circuit battery string is disconnected, prevents from burning out whole system connecing, it is crucial that the selection of diode in wire box, according to battery in component
The type of piece is different, and corresponding diode is not also identical.
7) silica gel sealing acts on, and makes for seal assembly and aluminum alloy frame, component and some companies of terminal box intersection
Silica gel is substituted with double-sided adhesive tape, foam, domestic generally to use silica gel, simple process is convenient, and it is easy to operate, and also cost is very low.
Existing solar battery is simple for solar power generation, and photoelectric conversion efficiency is low, moreover, general solar energy
Battery installation position is in the higher area of temperature, and high-efficient to the swing absorption of heat, therefore, being generated electricity by heat heat helps to mention
The generating efficiency of high solar battery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind based on water flow absorb heat circulating solar energy solar panel, by using too can electricity
Chi Yuyi snakelike conduit cooperatively forms while generating electricity and heating the device of water, by one pedestal of setting for installing solar battery
And coiled pipe, while the reflector with convex surface of setting separates solar panel, light is irradiated to the surface of snakelike conduit, is used
In heating snakelike conduit, the utilization of photovoltaic power generation and photo-thermal is realized.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of based on water flow heat absorption circulating solar energy solar panel, including pedestal, reflector, coiled pipe, cover board
And pedestal;The pedestal is equipped with the first protrusion;The reflector is fixed on base inner surface;Wherein, one surface of reflector
It is equipped with several crownings side by side;The coiled pipe is fixed on reflector by pedestal;One surface of pedestal is fixed with the sun
Energy battery, another surface of pedestal are equipped with several studs;One surface of cover board is equipped with the second protrusion, and the cover board is equipped with saturating
Isotropic disk;Wherein, second protrusion and the first raised relative engagement.
Further, one surface of reflector is equipped with several through holes matched with stud;Stud and nut cooperate
For being fixedly connected with reflector.
Further, the pedestal is a frid structure, the port cooperation of the cover board and frid.
Further, pedestal week side is equipped with coaming plate, for solar battery to be fixedly mounted, while again can will be snakelike
Pipe is pressed on reflector;The two pipelines cooperation adjacent with coiled pipe of each pedestal.
Further, the one surface recombination silver coating of reflector or aluminium coated improve reflector reflector efficiency.
Further, the transparent panel is using tempered glass or transparent acrylic or PE film.
Further, the cross section radially of the coiled pipe is rectangle.
Further, first protrusion is semicircular pillar;First protrusion and the crook of coiled pipe cooperate.
Further, reflector crowning cross section is in herringbone, the light refraction for that will irradiate to coiled pipe
Surface.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention by using too can battery and a snakelike conduit cooperatively form the device of power generation simultaneously and heating water,
The photoelectricity thermal conversion efficiency of the solar panel is improved, has structure simple, it is easy to manufacture and install.
2, the present invention reduces interstructural assembly side by one pedestal of setting for installing solar battery and coiled pipe
Formula reduces structural material, reduces production cost, improves the efficiency of installation maintenance.
3, while the present invention is separated solar panel by the reflector with convex surface being arranged, light is irradiated to snakelike water
The surface of pipe has structurally reasonable, energy utilization rate height for heating snakelike conduit.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram based on water flow heat absorption circulating solar energy solar panel of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of reflector;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 structure top view;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 structural front view;
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at A;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of coiled pipe;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of cover board;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram at the vertical view visual angle of pedestal;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for looking up visual angle of pedestal;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- pedestal, 2- cover board, 3- coiled pipe, 4- reflector, 5- pedestal, 101- backplate, the first protrusion of 102-, 401- protrusion
Face, 402- through hole, 501- coaming plate, 502- stud, 503- solar battery.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ",
Indicating positions or the positional relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the component of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention be it is a kind of absorbed heat circulating solar energy solar panel based on water flow, including it is pedestal 1, reflective
Plate 4, coiled pipe 3, cover board 2 and pedestal 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, pedestal 1 is equipped with the first protrusion 102;Pedestal 1 is a frid structure, and side is backplate 101, cover board 2
Cooperate with the port of frid.First protrusion 102 is semicircular pillar;First protrusion 102 and the crook of coiled pipe 3 cooperate.Backplate 101
Inner surface is compounded with one layer of buffer layer, and buffer layer uses froth bed or rubber layer.
As seen in figures 3-6, reflector 4 is fixed on 1 inner surface of pedestal;Wherein, 4 one surface of reflector is equipped with several convex side by side
Play face 401;Reflector 4 side by side a surface be equipped with several through holes 402 matched with stud 502, often arrange there are five penetrate through
Hole 402;Stud 502 cooperates with nut for being fixedly connected with reflector 4.4 one surface recombination silver coating of reflector or aluminium coated,
Improve 4 reflector efficiency of reflector.4 crowning of reflector, 401 cross section is in herringbone, and light refraction for that will irradiate is to snakelike
The surface of pipe 3.
As shown in fig. 7, coiled pipe 3 is fixed on reflector 4 by pedestal 5;The cross section radially of coiled pipe 3
For rectangle.
As shown in figs. 9-10,4 one surface of pedestal is fixed with solar battery 503, and another surface of pedestal 5 is equipped with several studs
502;5 weeks sides of pedestal are equipped with coaming plate 501, for solar battery 503 to be fixedly mounted, while again can be pressed in coiled pipe 3 instead
On tabula rasa 4;The two pipelines cooperation adjacent with coiled pipe 3 of each pedestal 5.
As shown in figure 8,2 one surface of cover board is equipped with the second protrusion 202, cover board 2 is equipped with transparent panel 201;Wherein, the second protrusion
202 and first raised 102 relative engagement.Transparent panel 201 is using tempered glass or transparent acrylic or PE film.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.