CN205490321U - Building integration component based on flexible thin film photovoltaic of CIGS - Google Patents
Building integration component based on flexible thin film photovoltaic of CIGS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205490321U CN205490321U CN201620240518.7U CN201620240518U CN205490321U CN 205490321 U CN205490321 U CN 205490321U CN 201620240518 U CN201620240518 U CN 201620240518U CN 205490321 U CN205490321 U CN 205490321U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basal layer
- thin film
- photovoltaic module
- photovoltaic
- flexible thin
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model relates to a building integrated photovoltaic component field, concretely relates to building integration component based on flexible thin film photovoltaic of CIGS, this component includes stratum basale and photovoltaic module layer at least, the stratum basale wholly has camber alpha, and the stratum basale includes the crooked unit of a plurality of with the surface that the photovoltaic module layer contacted, and the camber of every crooked unit is beta, wherein the camber beta >of crooked unit, alpha. The component can be crooked, equipment, concatenation, is adapted to the various curved surface outer walls of building integrated photovoltaic component in the installation to and can satisfy more building element outward appearance demands, simultaneously, the material of usable aluminium and alloy and relevant heat dissipation scheme, thus realize that effective cooling improves the photovoltaic module generating efficiency to the building integrated photovoltaic component.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of BIPV component, a kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic.
Background technology
Solar energy is as a kind of new forms of energy, and safety and environmental protection is renewable, is referred to as optimal new forms of energy, within about 40 minutes, is radiated at tellurian solar energy, it is sufficient to for the consumption of 1 year energy of global human；Solar electrical energy generation is gradually promoted as a kind of new generation mode.
But there is certain limitation in the mounting structure of tradition solar electrical energy generation:
1, tradition device of solar generating is arranged separately in surface, soil, top, house.In face of land resource the most in short supply, particularly around increasing megalopolis, build solar power station kind of waste beyond doubt on earth's surface；And the building up of more and more high buildings and large mansions so that it is more and more less that roof area amasss accounting at house facade.
2, the plate-like structure of tradition solar power generation cell limits its utilization rate, and this flat generating pond also is not suitable for being arranged on the curved surface exterior wall of existing high building.When panel faces south, solar energy is excessively concentrated, and produces substantial amounts of heat while producing electric energy, output can be caused to lose, as photovoltaic cell is had a negative impact and shortens the actual life of solaode by thermal cycle impact because of overheated；Face to face during backboard sun, luminous energy turns electric energy efficiency and is remarkably decreased and even lost efficacy.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: the platy structure that there is tradition solar power generation cell for prior art limits its utilization rate and the tradition irrational problem of device of solar generating mounting arrangement, it is provided that a kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of building integrated member based on CIGS (Chinese name: CIGS) flexible thin film photovoltaic, this component at least includes basal layer and photovoltaic module layer, described photovoltaic module layer is connected to substrate surface, and described substrate surface bends and has curvature α, and its value is more than 0.
Existing plate armature is not suitable for the construction requirement of BIPV；Basal layer and CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic's component layer connected mode that this utility model comprises are flexible, can fasten by local stiffness, can consolidate by EVA (Chinese name: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) gluing, plate-like structure relative to tradition solar power generation cell, this utility model can bend, assembles, splice, and is adapted to the BIPV component various curved surface exterior walls in installation process.
Preferably, the surface that basal layer contacts with described photovoltaic module layer (1) includes that several bending units, the curvature of each described bending unit are β, curvature β of wherein said bending unit > α.
Preferably, described basal layer is conductive metal material basal layer.
Preferably, described basal layer is aluminum basal layer.
Preferably, described basal layer is provided with radiating component away from the surface of described photovoltaic module layer.
Preferably, described basal layer includes splicing several basal layer unit on described photovoltaic module layer, has gap between adjacent two described basal layer unit.
Preferably, the surface area summation that described basal layer contacts with described photovoltaic module layer is less than the following table area of described photovoltaic module layer, and its ratio is 5% to 95%.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this utility model is relative to the plate-like structure of tradition solar power generation cell, it is possible to bends, assemble, splice, is adapted to the BIPV component various curved surface exterior walls in installation process, and disclosure satisfy that more building element outward appearance demand；Device of solar generating not being confined to roof, whole building surface all as the carrier of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic, thus can considerably increase light-receiving area, increasing electricity output；And guide the two-dimensional plane layout that conventional photovoltaic generates electricity into three-dimensional space layout, the situation that relative remission land resource is in short supply.
2, increase light-receiving area, while raising light turns electrical efficiency, have benefited from rational heat dissipation design, the heat of generation is taken away, output will be caused to lose because of overheated, also because of thermal cycle impact, photovoltaic cell will not be had a negative impact, thus extend the actual life of photovoltaic cell.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is spliced in the substrate of many bending tablets；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that Fig. 2 non-fully contacts design.
Labelling in figure: 1-photovoltaic module layer, 2-basal layer, 3-radiating component, 4-bending unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic described in the utility model, this component at least includes basal layer 2 and photovoltaic module layer 1.
The modes such as photovoltaic module layer 1 can be fastened by local stiffness with basal layer 2, EVA gluing is solid flexibly connect；The bottom that basal layer 2 is connected with building is provided with radiating component 3, the heat energy that sunlight is changed can be led away rapidly by basal layer 2 and radiating component 3, make photovoltaic module layer 1 output will be caused to lose because of overheated, also because of thermal cycle impact, photovoltaic module layer 1 will not be had a negative impact, thus extend the actual life of photovoltaic module layer 1；Basal layer 2 has curvature α, and its value is more than 0；The surface that basal layer 2 contacts with photovoltaic module layer 1 includes several bending units 4, and its curvature is β, curvature β of bending unit 4 > α；The preferred aluminum material of basal layer 2, can lead away the electric energy that photovoltaic module layer 1 is converted by solar energy.
As it is shown on figure 3, a kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic described in the utility model also has the form of basal layer 2 splicing of multi-disc straight line or bending.
A piece of photovoltaic module layer 1 can splice with the basal layer 2 of multi-disc straight line or bending, and disclosure satisfy that the various curved surface exterior walls in installation process, or more complex geometry configuration building element outward appearance demand.
As it is shown on figure 3, the surface area summation that the basal layer 2 of a kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic described in the utility model contacts with photovoltaic module layer 1 is less than the following table area of photovoltaic module layer (1), its ratio is 5% to 95%.
By the corrugated hollow design of this small area of contact so that leave air layer in the middle of basal layer 2 and photovoltaic module layer 1, utilize this design, it is possible to BIPV component is effectively lowered the temperature.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic, this component at least includes basal layer (2) and photovoltaic module layer (1), it is characterized in that, described photovoltaic module layer (1) is connected to basal layer (2) surface, described basal layer (2) surface curvature and have curvature α, its value is more than 0.
A kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the surface that basal layer (2) contacts with described photovoltaic module layer (1) includes several bending units (4), the curvature of each described bending unit (4) is β, curvature β of wherein said bending unit (4) > α.
A kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described basal layer (2) is conductive metal material basal layer.
A kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described basal layer (2) is aluminum basal layer.
5. according to arbitrary described a kind of based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic the building integrated member of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described basal layer (2) is provided with radiating component (3) away from the surface of described photovoltaic module layer (1).
A kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described basal layer (2) includes splicing several basal layer unit on described photovoltaic module layer (1), has gap between adjacent two described basal layer unit.
A kind of building integrated member based on CIGS flexible thin film photovoltaic the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the surface area summation that described basal layer (2) contacts with described photovoltaic module layer (1) is less than the following table area of described photovoltaic module layer (1), and its ratio is 5% to 95%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620240518.7U CN205490321U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Building integration component based on flexible thin film photovoltaic of CIGS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620240518.7U CN205490321U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Building integration component based on flexible thin film photovoltaic of CIGS |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205490321U true CN205490321U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620240518.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205490321U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Building integration component based on flexible thin film photovoltaic of CIGS |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110505892A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2019-11-26 | 费森尤斯医疗保健控股公司 | The wet sensing device of medical treatment and related system and method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201620240518.7U patent/CN205490321U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110505892A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2019-11-26 | 费森尤斯医疗保健控股公司 | The wet sensing device of medical treatment and related system and method |
| CN110505892B (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2022-06-17 | 费森尤斯医疗保健控股公司 | Medical wetness sensing devices and related systems and methods |
| US11565031B2 (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2023-01-31 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Medical wetness sensing devices and related systems and methods |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20180324 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |