CN107060119B - The heat-insulation system of exterior wall - Google Patents
The heat-insulation system of exterior wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107060119B CN107060119B CN201710252958.3A CN201710252958A CN107060119B CN 107060119 B CN107060119 B CN 107060119B CN 201710252958 A CN201710252958 A CN 201710252958A CN 107060119 B CN107060119 B CN 107060119B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- external protection
- tie beam
- collar tie
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building heat insulation system fields, provide a kind of heat-insulation system that can prevent temperature from being transmitted from collar tie beam, including collar tie beam and insulation blocks, insulation blocks are arranged above and below collar tie beam, wherein further include can water storage air bag and external protection；External protection is the U-shaped board of porous structure, and each hole of porous structure communicates, and external protection connect with collar tie beam and coats the outer wall of collar tie beam；Air bag is located at the top of external protection and is affixed with insulation blocks, and the upper surface of air bag is equipped with upper opening, and the lower face of air bag is equipped under shed, and the upper opening of air bag is in the open state always；In autumn, winter, spring, under shed is closed；In summer, under shed is opened, and air bag is connected to external protection at this time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building heat insulation system field, specially a kind of heat-insulation system of exterior wall.
Background technology
Exterior wall heat-preserving system is varied, can be divided into three kinds of holding modes, and one mode is using exterior insulation
Mode, i.e. the external coating adhesive linkage of External Wall and thermal insulation board etc. are kept the temperature, and are current most widely used heat preservation ways,
It is the heat preservation way that current country vigorously advocates, but cost is very high；Second is exterior wall sandwich heat preservation mode, is mainly utilized
Concrete heat-insulating block is piled into wall, there is certain heat insulation effect, manufacture also relatively simple pattern；The third is exterior wall
Thermal insulation material and finish coat etc. is arranged in outer inner wall in inside holding pattern, and technology is uncomplicated, easy construction.
Wherein, mainly styrofoam is arranged in existing insulation blocks in concrete, and insulation blocks are piled up in collar tie beam
Above and below, it can effectively prevent heat by wall, realize heat preservation；But heat still can pass through the place of collar tie beam at this time
It is transmitted, heat exchange occurs with the external world, so that the heat insulation effect of exterior wall decreases.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of heat-insulation system that can prevent temperature from being transmitted from collar tie beam.
The present invention provides base case：The heat-insulation system of exterior wall, including collar tie beam and insulation blocks, insulation blocks setting exist
Above and below collar tie beam, wherein further include can water storage air bag and external protection；
External protection is the U-shaped board of porous structure, and each hole of porous structure communicates, and external protection connect and coats with collar tie beam
The outer wall of collar tie beam；
Air bag is located at the top of external protection and is affixed with insulation blocks, and the upper surface of air bag is equipped with upper opening, air bag
Lower face is equipped under shed, and the upper opening of air bag is in the open state always；In autumn, winter, spring, lower opening is in closing shape
State；In summer, lower opening is connected in open state, at this time air bag with external protection.
The operation principle of base case：The autumn and winter in the spring, upper opening is opened, and under shed closing, rainwater is by opening
The upper opening opened enters in air bag, and air bag accumulates rainwater；Air bag is not communicated with external protection at this time, is arranged in collar tie beam
The insulation blocks of upper and lower form closed insulating layer, the porous machine of external protection with the external protection for being coated on collar tie beam outer wall
Air molecule is enclosed in small space by structure, and molecule cannot be moved arbitrarily, a kind of opposing stationary state is in, to hinder
The transmission of heat absolutely, it is therefore prevented that heat is transmitted by collar tie beam and the extraneous heat occurred, therefore External Wall plays heat insulation effect；
In summer, the under shed of air bag is opened, and air bag is connected to the external protection of lower section at this time, the rainwater accumulated in air bag
It is then entered in external protection by open under shed, had been evenly distributed in external protection after flowing into each hole；And
Summer high temperature according to shining under, the moisture in external protection can be evaporated again, and the moisture of evaporation can take away heat, to play pair
The heat insulation of collar tie beam.
The advantageous effect of base case is：Existing holding mode is compared, 1. setting external protections coat collar tie beam,
It can effectively prevent heat to be transmitted by collar tie beam, play the effect of heat preservation；
2. air bag can enter in external protection in summer in the rainwater of autumn, winter, spring accumulation, and enter outer
Rainwater in protective layer can evaporate under the action of summer high temperature again takes away heat, plays the heat insulation to collar tie beam；
3. in summer, the rainwater in air bag is finally evaporated, air bag is shrivelled at this time, occurs gap on exterior wall,
Be conducive to distributing for exterior wall heat；
4. collectively constitute the heat preservation mechanism of collar tie beam by air bag, external protection and insulation blocks, not only to the top of collar tie beam and
Protection is played in lower section, is also protected to the outer wall of collar tie beam, compares existing holding mode, and the insulation blocks used are subtracted
It is few, save the cost of insulation construction.
Preferred embodiment one：Further include supporting rack as the preferred of basic scheme, air bag is located in supporting rack, accumulates rainwater
Air bag afterwards can fill up supporting rack.Advantageous effect：Since soft air bag cannot be supported the insulation blocks above air bag,
If the stickup with wall is only leaned on to fix insulation blocks, when air bag is shrivelled, the insulation blocks above air bag cannot then prop up
Support has the tendency that falling down as setting supporting rack is supported, and can avoid the occurrence of the case where under insulation blocks falling.
Preferred embodiment two：As the preferred of basic scheme, the upper opening of air bag is equipped with support ring.Advantageous effect：Setting branch
After pushing out ring, when air bag is shrivelled, support ring can prevent from being capped because of upper parameatal airbag wall accumulation.
Preferred embodiment three：As the preferred of basic scheme, hush panel, the cunning being arranged in hush panel is arranged in the under shed of air bag
Movable plate, when sliding panel skids off hush panel, under shed is closed, and when sliding panel slides into hush panel, under shed is opened.It is beneficial
Effect：Opening under shed is realized by the way that sliding panel is arranged, while hush panel is supported under shed, ensures under shed
Smooth opening.
Preferred embodiment four：Preferably three it is preferred, hush panel be equipped with temp control switch, temp control switch
Sliding panel sliding is can control in the summer of high temperature.Advantageous effect：The sliding that sliding panel is controlled using temp control switch, to real
The opening and closing being now open, it is simple in structure.
Preferred embodiment five：As the preferred of basic scheme, external protection is floating bead brick.Advantageous effect：Floating bead brick have every
The performance of heat, enhances the heat insulation and preservation effect to collar tie beam.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the heat-insulation system embodiment of exterior wall of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of hush panel in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Collar tie beam 1, insulation blocks 2, external protection 3, air bag 4, supporting rack 41,
Hush panel 43, sliding panel 45.
The heat-insulation system of exterior wall as shown in Figure 1, including collar tie beam 1, the insulation blocks that are arranged above and below collar tie beam 1
2, supporting rack 41, can water storage air bag 4 and external protection 3；
External protection 3 uses floating bead brick, is the U-shaped board of porous structure, and each hole of porous structure communicates, external protection 3 with
Collar tie beam 1 connects and coats the outer wall of collar tie beam 1；
Air bag 4 in supporting rack 41 is located at the top of external protection 3 and is affixed with insulation blocks 2, and the upper surface of air bag 4 is set
There are upper opening, upper opening to be provided with support ring and be supported, supporting rack 41 can be filled up by accumulating the air bag 4 after rainwater；
The lower face of air bag 4 is equipped under shed, and under shed is provided with hush panel 43, as shown in Fig. 2, sliding in hush panel 43
It is connected with sliding panel 45, sliding panel 45 is equipped with pulley, temp control switch is additionally provided in hush panel 43, temp control switch exists
The summer of high temperature can control pulley rotation, and sliding panel 45 slides into hush panel 43, and under shed is opened, at this time air bag 4 and outer protection
Layer 3 is connected to.
The autumn and winter in the spring, rainwater is more, at this time air bag 4 upper opening open, under shed closing, can to rainwater into
Row accumulation；In this state, air bag 4 is not communicated with external protection 3, insulation blocks 2 and the outer protection for being coated on 1 outer wall of collar tie beam
Layer 3 forms closed insulating layer, and air molecule is enclosed in small space by the porous mechanism of external protection 3, and molecule cannot
It is arbitrarily mobile, it is in a kind of opposing stationary state, to block the transmission of heat, therefore heat preservation effect is played to collar tie beam 1
Fruit；
During the broiling summer, the under shed of air bag 4 is opened, and this state lower gasbag 4 is connected to the external protection 3 of lower section,
At this moment the rainwater accumulated in air bag 4 is then entered by open under shed in external protection 3, is flowed into after each hole uniformly
It is distributed in external protection 3；And in the case where high temperature is according to shining, the moisture in external protection 3 is evaporated, and the moisture of evaporation can take away heat
Amount, to play the heat insulation to collar tie beam 1.
The above are merely the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made excessively herein in scheme
Description.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented
And patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specific in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (4)
1. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall, including collar tie beam and insulation blocks, the insulation blocks are arranged above and below collar tie beam,
It is characterized in that：Further include can water storage air bag and external protection；
The external protection is the U-shaped board of porous structure, and each hole of porous structure communicates, and the external protection connects with the collar tie beam
Connect and coat the outer wall of the collar tie beam；
The air bag is located at the top of the external protection and is affixed with the insulation blocks, and the upper surface of the air bag is equipped with upper
The lower face of opening, the air bag is equipped under shed, and the upper opening is in the open state always；It is described in autumn, winter, spring
Under shed is closed；In summer, the lower opening is connected in open state, at this time air bag with the external protection；
Hush panel is arranged in the under shed, and sliding panel, when the sliding panel skids off the hush panel, institute are equipped in the hush panel
It states under shed to be closed, when the sliding panel slides into the hush panel, the lower opening is in open state, the envelope
Oralia is equipped with temp control switch, and the temp control switch can control the sliding panel to slide in the summer of high temperature.
2. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include supporting rack, the air bag is located at
In support frame as described above, support frame as described above can be filled up by accumulating the air bag after rainwater.
3. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper opening is equipped with support ring.
4. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The external protection is floating bead brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710252958.3A CN107060119B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | The heat-insulation system of exterior wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710252958.3A CN107060119B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | The heat-insulation system of exterior wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107060119A CN107060119A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107060119B true CN107060119B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=59601164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710252958.3A Active CN107060119B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | The heat-insulation system of exterior wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107060119B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117888641B (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-05-07 | 天津科美斯建筑材料有限公司 | External wall combined XPS extruded sheet heat preservation system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102220787B (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-05-23 | 杜文娟 | Cooling and heat insulating method for external wall by using passage-type external wall building structure |
| CN104294926B (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-10-05 | 昆山力鹏节能工程安装有限公司 | A kind of exterior wall insulated structure |
| CN204491896U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-22 | 东莞市建之都建设工程有限公司 | A kind of retaining evaporative cooling and heat insulation ecological exterior wall |
| JP6553953B2 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-07-31 | 株式会社川上板金工業所 | Installation structure of outer wall cooling system |
| CN205475823U (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-08-17 | 天津天达晶诺钢结构工程技术有限公司 | Outer wall heat preservation system |
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2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201710252958.3A patent/CN107060119B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107060119A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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