CN107060119A - The heat-insulation system of exterior wall - Google Patents
The heat-insulation system of exterior wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107060119A CN107060119A CN201710252958.3A CN201710252958A CN107060119A CN 107060119 A CN107060119 A CN 107060119A CN 201710252958 A CN201710252958 A CN 201710252958A CN 107060119 A CN107060119 A CN 107060119A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- heat
- external protection
- tie beam
- collar tie
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
Abstract
The present invention relates to building heat insulation system field there is provided a kind of heat-insulation system that can prevent temperature from being transmitted from collar tie beam, including collar tie beam and insulation blocks, insulation blocks are arranged on above and below collar tie beam, wherein, in addition to can retaining air bag and external protection；External protection is the U-shaped plate of loose structure, and each hole of loose structure is communicated, and external protection is connected with collar tie beam and coats the outer wall of collar tie beam；Air bag is located at the top of external protection and is affixed with insulation blocks, and the upper surface of air bag is provided with upper shed, and the lower surface of air bag is provided with shed, and the upper shed of air bag is in open mode all the time；In autumn, winter, spring, under shed is closed；In summer, under shed is opened, and now air bag is connected with external protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building heat insulation system field, specially a kind of heat-insulation system of exterior wall.
Background technology
Exterior wall heat-preserving system is varied, can be divided into three kinds of holding modes, and a kind of pattern is using external wall outer insulation
External coating adhesive linkage and warming plate of mode, i.e. External Wall etc. are incubated, and are current most widely used insulation ways,
It is the insulation way that current country vigorously advocates, but cost is very high；Second is exterior wall sandwich heat preservation mode, is mainly used
Concrete heat-insulating block is piled into wall, there is certain heat insulation effect, manufacture also relatively simple pattern；The third is exterior wall
Inside holding pattern, sets insulation material and finish coat etc., technology is uncomplicated, easy construction in outer inner wall.
Wherein, existing insulation blocks mainly set styrofoam in concrete, and insulation blocks are piled up in collar tie beam
Above and below, it can effectively prevent heat by wall, realize insulation；But now heat still can be by the place of collar tie beam
Transmitted, occur heat exchange with the external world, so that the heat insulation effect of exterior wall decreases.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of heat-insulation system that can prevent temperature from being transmitted from collar tie beam.
The present invention provides base case：The heat-insulation system of exterior wall, including collar tie beam and insulation blocks, insulation blocks are arranged on
Above and below collar tie beam, wherein, in addition to can retaining air bag and external protection；
External protection is the U-shaped plate of loose structure, and each hole of loose structure is communicated, and external protection is connected with collar tie beam and coats collar tie beam
Outer wall；
Air bag is located at the top of external protection and is affixed with insulation blocks, and the upper surface of air bag is provided with upper shed, the lower end of air bag
Face is provided with shed, and the upper shed of air bag is in open mode all the time；In autumn, winter, spring, under shed is closed；
Summer, lower opening is connected in opening, now air bag with external protection.
The operation principle of base case：When spring autumn and winter, upper shed is opened, under shed closing, and rainwater is by opening
The upper shed opened is entered in air bag, and air bag is accumulated to rainwater；Now air bag is not communicated with external protection, is arranged on collar tie beam
The heat-insulation layer of external protection formation closing of the insulation blocks of upper and lower with being coated on collar tie beam outer wall, the porous machine of external protection
Air molecule is enclosed in small space by structure, and molecule can not be moved arbitrarily, in a kind of state of geo-stationary, so as to hinder
The transmission of heat absolutely, it is therefore prevented that heat is by collar tie beam and the extraneous heat transfer occurred, therefore External Wall serves heat insulation effect；
In summer, the under shed of air bag is opened, and now air bag is connected with the external protection of lower section, and the rainwater of accumulation then leads in air bag
Cross the under shed opened to enter in external protection, be evenly distributed on after flowing into each hole in external protection；And in the summer
Under the high temperature in season is according to shining, the moisture in external protection can be evaporated again, and the moisture of evaporation can take away heat, so as to play to collar tie beam
Effect of heat insulation.
The beneficial effect of base case is：Existing holding mode is compared, 1. setting external protections are coated to collar tie beam,
It effectively can prevent heat from being transmitted by collar tie beam, serve the effect of insulation；
2. can be entered when the rainwater that air bag is accumulated in autumn, winter, spring is in summer in external protection, and enter outer protection
Rainwater in layer can evaporate in the presence of summer high temperature again takes away heat, plays the effect of heat insulation to collar tie beam；
3. when summer, the rainwater in air bag is finally evaporated, and now air bag is shrivelled, occurs gap on exterior wall, favorably
In distributing for exterior wall heat；
4. collectively constitute the heat preservation mechanism of collar tie beam by air bag, external protection and insulation blocks, not only to collar tie beam above and below
Protection is played, also the outer wall of collar tie beam is protected, existing holding mode is compared, the insulation blocks used have been reduced, is saved
The about cost of insulation construction.
Preferred scheme one：Based on scheme preferred, in addition to support frame, air bag is located in support frame, accumulates rainwater
Air bag afterwards can fill up support frame.Beneficial effect：Because soft air bag can not be supported to the insulation blocks above air bag,
If only leaning on the stickup with wall to fix insulation blocks, when air bag is shrivelled, the insulation blocks above air bag cannot then be propped up
Support, falls down as setting support frame to be supported, can avoid the occurrence of situation about falling under insulation blocks.
Preferred scheme two：Based on scheme it is preferred, the upper shed of air bag is provided with support ring.Beneficial effect：Branch is set
After pushing out ring, when air bag is shrivelled, support ring can be prevented because the airbag wall around upper shed is accumulated and is capped.
Preferred scheme three：Based on scheme it is preferred, the under shed of air bag sets the cunning set in hush panel, hush panel
Dynamic plate, when sliding panel skids off hush panel, under shed is closed, when sliding panel slides into hush panel, and under shed is opened.It is beneficial
Effect：By setting sliding panel to realize opening under shed, while hush panel is supported under shed, it is ensured that under shed
Smooth opening.
Preferred scheme four：Preferably three it is preferred, hush panel be provided with temp control switch, temp control switch
Sliding panel is can control in the summer of high temperature to slide.Beneficial effect：The slip of sliding panel is controlled using temp control switch, so that real
The opening and closing being now open, it is simple in construction.
Preferred scheme five：Based on scheme it is preferred, external protection is floating bead brick.Beneficial effect：Floating bead brick have every
The performance of heat, enhances the heat insulation and preservation effect to collar tie beam.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heat-insulation system embodiment of exterior wall of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hush panel in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Collar tie beam 1, insulation blocks 2, external protection 3, air bag 4, support frame 41, sealing
Plate 43, sliding panel 45.
The heat-insulation system of exterior wall as shown in Figure 1, including collar tie beam 1, the insulation blocks that are arranged on above and below collar tie beam 1
2nd, support frame 41, can retaining air bag 4 and external protection 3；
External protection 3 uses floating bead brick, is the U-shaped plate of loose structure, and each hole of loose structure is communicated, external protection 3 and collar tie beam 1
Connection and the outer wall of cladding collar tie beam 1；
Air bag 4 in support frame 41 is located at the top of external protection 3 and is affixed with insulation blocks 2, and the upper surface of air bag 4 is provided with upper
Opening, upper shed is provided with support ring and is supported, and the air bag 4 after accumulation rainwater can fill up support frame 41；
The lower surface of air bag 4 is provided with shed, and under shed is provided with hush panel 43, as shown in Fig. 2 being slidably connected in hush panel 43
There is sliding panel 45, sliding panel 45 is provided with pulley, temp control switch is additionally provided with hush panel 43, temp control switch is in high temperature
Summer can control pulley rotation, sliding panel 45 slides into hush panel 43, and under shed is opened, and now air bag 4 connects with external protection 3
It is logical.
When spring autumn and winter, rainwater is more, and the now upper shed of air bag 4 is opened, and under shed closing can enter to rainwater
Row accumulation；In this state, air bag 4 is not communicated with external protection 3, insulation blocks 2 and the outer protection for being coated on the outer wall of collar tie beam 1
Layer 3 forms the heat-insulation layer of closing, and air molecule is enclosed in small space by many holes mechanisms of external protection 3, and molecule can not
It is arbitrarily mobile, in a kind of state of geo-stationary, so as to block the transmission of heat, therefore insulation effect is served to collar tie beam 1
Really；
During the broiling summer, the under shed of air bag 4 is opened, and this state lower gasbag 4 is connected with the external protection 3 of lower section, at this moment
The rainwater of accumulation is then entered in external protection 3 by the under shed of opening in air bag 4, is uniformly distributed after flowing into each hole
In external protection 3；And in the case where high temperature is according to shining, the moisture in external protection 3 is evaporated, and the moisture of evaporation can take away heat,
So as to play the effect of heat insulation to collar tie beam 1.
More than be only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made excessively herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Description.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
And practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specific in specification
Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall, including collar tie beam and insulation blocks, the insulation blocks are arranged on above and below collar tie beam, its
It is characterised by：Also include can retaining air bag and external protection；
The external protection is the U-shaped plate of loose structure, and each hole of loose structure is communicated, and the external protection connects with the collar tie beam
Connect and coat the outer wall of the collar tie beam；
The air bag is located at the top of the external protection and is affixed with the insulation blocks, and the upper surface of the air bag is provided with upper
Opening, the lower surface of the air bag is provided with shed, and the upper shed is in open mode all the time；It is described in autumn, winter, spring
Under shed is closed；In summer, the lower opening is connected in opening, now air bag with the external protection.
2. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include support frame, the air bag is located at
In support frame as described above, the air bag after accumulation rainwater can fill up support frame as described above.
3. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper shed is provided with support ring.
4. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The under shed sets hush panel, described
Sliding panel is provided with hush panel, when the sliding panel skids off the hush panel, the under shed is closed, it is described to slide
When plate slides into the hush panel, the lower opening is in opening.
5. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The hush panel is opened provided with temperature control
Close, the temp control switch can control the sliding panel in the summer of high temperature and slide.
6. the heat-insulation system of exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The external protection is floating bead brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710252958.3A CN107060119B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | The heat-insulation system of exterior wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710252958.3A CN107060119B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | The heat-insulation system of exterior wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107060119A true CN107060119A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107060119B CN107060119B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=59601164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710252958.3A Active CN107060119B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | The heat-insulation system of exterior wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107060119B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102220787A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 杜文娟 | Cooling and heat insulating method for external wall by using passage-type external wall building structure |
| CN104294926A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 昆山力鹏节能工程安装有限公司 | Exterior wall insulation structure |
| CN204491896U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-22 | 东莞市建之都建设工程有限公司 | A kind of retaining evaporative cooling and heat insulation ecological exterior wall |
| CN205475823U (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-08-17 | 天津天达晶诺钢结构工程技术有限公司 | Outer wall heat preservation system |
| JP2016223121A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | 株式会社川上板金工業所 | Outside wall cooling device and structure for installing outside wall cooling device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201710252958.3A patent/CN107060119B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102220787A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 杜文娟 | Cooling and heat insulating method for external wall by using passage-type external wall building structure |
| CN104294926A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 昆山力鹏节能工程安装有限公司 | Exterior wall insulation structure |
| CN204491896U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-22 | 东莞市建之都建设工程有限公司 | A kind of retaining evaporative cooling and heat insulation ecological exterior wall |
| JP2016223121A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | 株式会社川上板金工業所 | Outside wall cooling device and structure for installing outside wall cooling device |
| CN205475823U (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-08-17 | 天津天达晶诺钢结构工程技术有限公司 | Outer wall heat preservation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107060119B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |