CN207660197U - A kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof - Google Patents
A kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN207660197U CN207660197U CN201721699326.3U CN201721699326U CN207660197U CN 207660197 U CN207660197 U CN 207660197U CN 201721699326 U CN201721699326 U CN 201721699326U CN 207660197 U CN207660197 U CN 207660197U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of natural ventilation regulating systems for planted roof, the natural ventilation regulating system includes being covered in the first waterproof layer of roof construction layer upper surface, multiple ventilation well mechanisms are provided on first waterproof layer, first waterproof layer upper surface is further fixed on vent board, it is connected by vent board between two adjacent ventilation well mechanisms, the thermal insulation board being connected to each other with the side of vent board is further fixed on first waterproof layer, vent board and thermal insulation board are in same plane, vent board and thermal insulation board upper surface are covered with lightweight aggregate sloping layer, the upper surface of lightweight aggregate sloping layer is covered with the second waterproof layer；It solves for overlarge area planted roof, a large amount of snorkels for stretching out vegetable layer have not only broken up the overall aesthetic of planted roof, and roof structure layer is more, complex procedures, work progress Center Vent tube easily blocks, and leads to the problem of waterproof roll is because of the reasons cracking destruction such as lower part ponding frost heave, air pressure be excessive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the realm of building construction, and in particular, to a kind of natural ventilation for planted roof is adjusted
System.
Background technology
According to《Technical code for roof engineering》GB50345-2012 and《Flat roof deck architectural construction》12J201 requirements：" mixed
When the drying of Xtah Crude Clay structure roofing heat-insulating layer is had any problem, venting practices should be taken.Spacing is preferably 6m to air passage in length and breadth, and roofing area is every
36 ㎡ set a snorkel, and snorkel answers fixed and carries out water-proofing treatment ", common roof ventilation way is by plum blossom-shaped cloth
It setsSnorkel, the snorkel are installed and are fixed after roofing bottom waterproof construction；It is not only easily destroyed in this way
Bottom waterproof can also bring great inconvenience, to influence the duration to the construction of subsequent construction layer.Especially for overlarge area
Planted roof, a large amount of snorkels for stretching out vegetable layer have not only broken up the overall aesthetic of planted roof, and roof structure layer is more,
Complex procedures, often exist in work progress it is different degrees of try to meet the deadline for the project, managerial confusion the phenomenon that,Venthole is easily stifled
Plug causes waterproof roll because of the reasons cracking destruction such as lower part ponding frost heave, air pressure be excessive.In this way, will result in roof leakage, sternly
Ghost image rings the use function of building.Therefore, existing roof structure layer ventilating technology has much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof, system solves the problem
For overlarge area planted roof, a large amount of snorkels for stretching out vegetable layer have not only broken up the overall aesthetic of planted roof, and
Roof structure layer is more, complex procedures, and work progress Center Vent tube easily blocks, and causes waterproof roll because of lower part ponding frost heave, gas
The problem of pressing through the reasons cracking destruction such as big.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof,
The natural ventilation regulating system includes being covered in the first waterproof layer of roof construction layer upper surface, is set on first waterproof layer
Multiple ventilation well mechanisms are equipped with, first waterproof layer upper surface is further fixed on vent board, two adjacent ventilation well machines
It is connected by the vent board between structure, is further fixed on first waterproof layer and is connected to each other with the side of the vent board
Thermal insulation board, the vent board and the thermal insulation board are in same plane, and the vent board and the thermal insulation board upper surface all cover
There are lightweight aggregate sloping layer, the upper surface of the lightweight aggregate sloping layer to be covered with the second waterproof layer, also set on second waterproof layer
It is equipped with other techonospheres so that hot-air and vapor in the thermal insulation board can enter the ventilation by the vent board
In well mechanism, the exchange of inner air and outer air is completed.
Preferably, the ventilation plate surface is fixed with non-woven fabrics, and the non-woven fabrics is located at the vent board and the light bone
Between material sloping layer.
Preferably, the ventilation well mechanism includes being fixed on the ventilation shaft bottom seat of first waterproof layer upper surface and fixing
Ventilation well well bucket on the seat of the ventilation shaft bottom, the venthole that the side for ventilating shaft bottom seat is provided through are described logical
Stomata is connected with the vent board, and the ventilation well well bucket sequentially passes through the lightweight aggregate sloping layer, second waterproof layer
With other described techonospheres, and the top of other techonospheres is extended to.
Preferably, the upper side of the ventilation well well bucket is provided with air hole, and the upper end cover of the ventilation well well bucket closes
There is ventilation cover board.
Preferably, ventilation cover board lower part surrounding is provided with drip, and the upper surface of the ventilation cover board is fixed with dress
Adorn layer.
Preferably, second waterproof layer extends to the air hole bottom in ventilation well well barrel side face from plane, in institute
It states ventilation fixed second waterproof layer of well well bucket lateral wall and is wrapped with fish tail and waterproof layer, and fixed using metal bead.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of construction party such as the above-mentioned natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof
Method, the construction method include：
1) roof construction layer is subjected to a point storehouse, and polishes, clears up and dries；
2) construction of the first waterproof layer is carried out, and unwrapping wire positions, carries out the telltale mark of vent board and shaft bottom seat of ventilating；
3) the ventilation shaft bottom seat that sand-lime brick masonry is rectangular is utilized, there are ventholes for the side wall of ventilation shaft bottom seat；
4) it is laid with vent board according to the telltale mark of step 2), and vent board is connected with venthole so that ventilation
Plate radiates entire roof construction layer in cruciform shape；
5) it is laid with thermal insulation board in the position of not vent board, and the side of thermal insulation board and vent board is connected to each other, and will
Plate surface of ventilating is laid with non-woven fabrics；
6) ventilation well well bucket is bonded in using mortar on the seat of ventilation shaft bottom, and ventilation cover plate lid is closed in ventilation well well bucket
Upper end；
7) laying of lightweight aggregate sloping layer and the second waterproof layer is carried out successively；
8) construction of other techonospheres is carried out, and waterproofing protection is laid with to the ventilation well Jing Tongcebi of other prominent techonospheres
Layer, is fixed using metal bead.
Preferably, ventilation well well bucket uses lightweight aggregate concrete material, and the thickness for well well bucket of ventilating is 90-110mm.
Preferably, in step 4), the double-deck vent board is laid at venthole.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model provide a kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof and
Construction method, the natural ventilation regulating system include being covered in the first waterproof layer of roof construction layer upper surface, and described first
Multiple ventilation well mechanisms are provided on waterproof layer, first waterproof layer upper surface is further fixed on vent board, two adjacent institutes
It states and is connected by the vent board between ventilating well mechanism, the side with the vent board is further fixed on first waterproof layer
While the thermal insulation board being connected to each other, the vent board and the thermal insulation board are in same plane, on the vent board and the thermal insulation board
Surface is covered with lightweight aggregate sloping layer, and the upper surface of the lightweight aggregate sloping layer is covered with the second waterproof layer so that the guarantor
Hot-air and vapor in warm plate can be entered by the vent board in the ventilation well mechanism, and the friendship of inner air and outer air is completed
It changes.Natural ventilation regulating system provided by the utility model, by vent board by thermal insulation board hot-air and vapor pass through
Ventilation well mechanism is delivered to the external world, makes roof structure layer and outside atmosphere intercommunication, carries out hot and cold gas exchange, makes to begin in insulating layer
It is in drying regime eventually, greatly reduces the hidden danger of leak, solves since ventilation is unsmooth, air pressure inside is excessive to each structure of roofing
The problem of making damage layer, while also considerably reducing and stretching out vegetation number of tubes, enhance the aesthetics of aerating system.Meanwhile
Construction method provided by the utility model is simple, quick, can shorten the construction period, and effectively avoids due to the ventilation of roof structure layer is unsmooth
The quality problems brought.
Other feature and advantage of the utility model will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, an and part for constitution instruction, and following
Specific implementation mode be used to explain the utility model together, but do not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of natural ventilation regulating system provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of ventilation well mechanism in natural ventilation regulating system provided by the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of natural ventilation regulating system provided by the utility model.
Reference sign
1- roof construction layers the first waterproof layers of 2-
3- ventilations shaft bottom seat 4- vent boards
5- non-woven fabrics 6- lightweight aggregate sloping layers
The second waterproof layers of 7- 8- ventilation well well buckets
9- air hole 10- metal beads
11- thermal insulation boards 12- ventilation cover boards
Other techonospheres of 13- drips 14-
15- hot-airs or vapor 16- natural airs
17- venthole 18- fish tail and waterproof layers
19- decorative layers
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein
Described specific implementation mode is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality that " upper surface " etc. is included in the term
Only represent orientation of the term under normal service condition, or be those skilled in the art understand that be commonly called as, and be not construed as pair
The limitation of the term.
As described in Fig. 1-Fig. 3：The utility model provides a kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof, described
Natural ventilation regulating system includes being covered in the first waterproof layer 2 of 1 upper surface of roof construction layer, is set on first waterproof layer 2
Multiple ventilation well mechanisms are equipped with, 2 upper surface of the first waterproof layer is further fixed on vent board 4, and (vent board 4 here may be used
Concave-convex row/water storage board, width 200mm), it is connected by the vent board 4 between two adjacent ventilation well mechanisms,
The thermal insulation board 11 being connected to each other with the side of the vent board 4, the vent board 4 and institute are further fixed on first waterproof layer 2
It states thermal insulation board 11 and is in same plane, the vent board 4 and 11 upper surface of the thermal insulation board are covered with lightweight aggregate sloping layer 6,
The upper surface of the lightweight aggregate sloping layer 6 is covered with the second waterproof layer 7, other constructions are additionally provided on second waterproof layer 7
(other techonospheres 14 here can plant room to layer 14 by concrete cover, gutter, row's (storage) water plate, soil, plant etc.
Face conventional configurations are constituted) so that described in hot-air and vapor in the thermal insulation board 11 can be entered by the vent board 4
It ventilates in well mechanism, completes the exchange of inner air and outer air.Natural ventilation regulating system provided by the utility model, passes through vent board 4
By in thermal insulation board 11 hot-air and vapor 15 extraneous (hot-air or vapor in such as Fig. 1 are delivered to by the well mechanism of ventilating
The direction of 15 arrow), while natural air 16 can also be entered in vent board 4 (in such as Fig. 1 naturally by the well mechanism that ventilates
The direction of the arrow of air 16), make roof structure layer and outside atmosphere intercommunication, carry out hot and cold gas exchange, makes to begin in insulating layer
It is in drying regime eventually, greatly reduces the hidden danger of leak, solves since ventilation is unsmooth, air pressure inside is excessive to each structure of roofing
The problem of making damage layer, while also considerably reducing and stretching out vegetation number of tubes, enhance the aesthetics of aerating system.This practicality
It is novel to be also equipped with following advantages compared with prior art：(1) the natural ventilation regulating system reduces tradition using vent board 4 and leads to
The drilling operating of tracheae avoids the destruction because drilling to bottom waterproof；The ventilatory effect of vent board 4 is more notable, effectively
Roofing aerating system coiled material cracking destruction caused by the frost heave of water, the pressure of gas is prevented, extend roofing uses the longevity
Life；Natural ventilation regulating system bottom, which is integrally laid bricks, to be not easy to plug and damaged, is easy to finished product protection and is also substantially improved in roofing
The performances such as the air-and water-permeable and the temperature difference of cage structure be big, allow its roofing that can constantly adapt to the variation of external environment, while apparent
It reduces and stretches out vegetation number of tubes, aerating system air is beautiful, and decorations and construction of providing quality goods or brilliant, energy and roofing are carried out convenient for the later stage
Kind plant vegetation collectively constitutes beautiful landscape.(2) since conventional ventilation system generally usesSnorkel, contact area
Small, ventilatory capacity is limited, and vapor cannot be discharged in time in insulating layer for caused by hot weather, and shape is easy when encountering cold air
At liquid water, the probability of roof leakage is increased.The utility model is enhanced by increasing venting channels area in entire roofing
The exchange efficiency in portion and ambient atmos.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, in order to carry out effective protection to vent board 4, prevent from being vented
Plate blocks, and 4 surface of the vent board is fixed with non-woven fabrics 5, and the non-woven fabrics 5 is located at the vent board 4 and the lightweight aggregate is looked for
Between slope layer 6.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, in order to increase the exchange efficiency with outside air so that
Hot-air and vapor in thermal insulation board 11 can effectively be entered by the vent board 4 in the ventilation well mechanism, described logical
Gas well mechanism includes being fixed on the ventilation shaft bottom seat 3 of 2 upper surface of the first waterproof layer and being fixed on the ventilation shaft bottom seat 3
Ventilation well well bucket 8, the venthole 17 that is provided through of side of ventilation shaft bottom seat 3, the venthole 17 with it is described logical
Gas plate 4 is connected, and the ventilation well well bucket 8 sequentially passes through the lightweight aggregate sloping layer 6, second waterproof layer 7 and other structures
Layer 14 is made, and extends to the top of other techonospheres 14.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, sundries and rainwater fall into ventilation well well bucket 8 in order to prevent
Interior, the upper side of the ventilation well well bucket 8 is provided with air hole 9, and the upper end of the ventilation well well bucket 8 is covered with ventilation cover board
12。
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, in order to enable rainwater can be from ventilation 12 surrounding edge of cover board
Planting soil is orderly instilled, and is unlikely to penetrate into venthole 17, the 12 lower part surrounding of ventilation cover board is provided with drip 13, institute
The upper surface for stating ventilation cover board 12 is fixed with decorative layer 19.Here decorative layer 19 can be coated with decorative paint, color and surrounding
Vegetation is mutually coordinated, and increases aesthetics, edge slope, the slope gradient are not less than around for example, decorative layer 19 is from top center
5%, 12 lower part of ventilation cover board is surrounded by the drip 13 of a circle 10mm × 10mm.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, waterproof ability, is located at the institute in order to further increase
9 bottom of air hole that the second waterproof layer 7 extends to 8 side of ventilation well well bucket from plane is stated, outside the ventilation well well bucket 8
Fixed second waterproof layer of side wall 7 is enclosed with fish tail and waterproof layer 18, and is fixed using metal bead 10.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of construction party such as the above-mentioned natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof
Method, the construction method include：
1, roof construction layer 1 is subjected to a point storehouse, and polishes, clears up and dries；For example, can be divided with 9m × 9m spacing
Storehouse pours vertically and horizontally concrete watershed line, wherein looking for slope by 2% when lateral watershed line pours, and roof construction layer 1 is polished clearly
Reason, makes it dry smooth.
2, the construction of the first waterproof layer 2 is carried out, and unwrapping wire positions, carries out vent board 4 and the telltale mark for shaft bottom seat 3 of ventilating
(being arranged according to medium line, principle of equidistance)；
3, using the rectangular ventilation shaft bottom seat 3 of sand-lime brick masonry, there are ventholes 17 for the side wall of ventilation shaft bottom seat 3；For example,
It is arranged symmetrically the ventilation shaft bottom seat 3 of 4 length of side 100mm, high 120mm in 4 angle points, stays the venthole 17 for setting wide 200mm on four sides,
Control errors are within ± 5mm.
4, it is laid with vent board 4 according to the telltale mark of step 2, and vent board 4 is connected with venthole 17 so that is logical
Gas plate 4 radiates entire roof construction layer 1 in cruciform shape；Before laying, the first waterproof layer 2 and venthole 17 are cleaned out,
Using thickness 35mm, width 200mm concave-convex drain bar as vent board 4, by vent board 4 be in cruciform shape by telltale mark
Entire roofing is radiated, and is connect with venthole 17, the indoor thermal insulation board 11 in each storehouse and 16 intercommunication of natural air are made.
5, it is laid with thermal insulation board 11 in the position of no vent board 4, and makes thermal insulation board 11 opposite with the side of vent board 4
It connects, and 4 surface of vent board laying non-woven fabrics 5 (is protected, 5 width of non-woven fabrics in 4 overlying 250g/ ㎡ non-woven fabrics 5 of vent board
It is advisable with covering 11 side of thermal insulation board)；First the first waterproof layer 2 is cleaned up before construction, thermal insulation board 11 should closely be laid with, spread
Surely, interplate gap, real using the clast packing of same type of material, surface should be highly consistent with adjacent two plate for flat, pad.Here
35mm thickness XPS styrofoams may be used in thermal insulation board 11.
6, ventilation well well bucket 8 is bonded in using mortar on ventilation shaft bottom seat 3, and the ventilation lid of cover board 12 is closed in ventilation well
The upper end of well bucket 8；Using the ventilation well well bucket 8 of the prefabricated 400 × 400mm of the length of side of C25 lightweight aggregate concretes, thickness 100mm, ventilation
8 center of top of well well bucket is arranged 150mm × 100mm air holes 9 and is used for natural ventilation, and ventilation well well bucket 8 is mounted on ventilation well
On pedestal 3, it is fixed with cement mortar.
7, the laying of lightweight aggregate sloping layer 6 and the second waterproof layer 7 is carried out successively；(first 6 basal plane of lightweight aggregate sloping layer is cleared up
Totally, the brushing adhesive bitument primer in dry base, adhesive bitument primer connection ventilation well well bucket 8 are brushed together, wait for that base's pitch is cold
The construction of the second waterproof layer 7 is carried out after bottom oil drying).
8, the construction of other techonospheres 14 is carried out, and 8 side wall of ventilation well well bucket of other prominent techonospheres 14 is laid with anti-
Water conservation layer 18 is fixed using metal bead 10.(fish tail and waterproof layer 18 uses sand-lime brick masonry, is carried out after building by laying bricks or stones
Plastering is handled).
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, ventilation well well bucket 8 uses lightweight aggregate concrete material, and
The thickness of ventilation well well bucket 8 is 90-110mm.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, to be blocked when follow-up lightweight aggregate sloping layer 6 being avoided to construct
Venthole 17 is being laid with the double-deck vent board 4 close to 17 position of venthole, and 4 length of the double-deck vent board is 400mm.
The utility model is simple for process, construction is convenient, by between aerating system in length and breadth together with, make entire roofing with it is big
Gas intercommunication forms natural ventilation system.This system greatly improves entire roofing under the premise of ensuring that roofing ventilation is unobstructed
Venting capability in techonosphere makes to be chronically at dry state in roofing heat-insulating layer, is greatly reduced the several of roof leakage
Rate extends the service life of roofing.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention, still, the utility model and unlimited are described in detail above in association with attached drawing
Detail in the above embodiment can be to the skill of the utility model in the range of the technology design of the utility model
Art scheme carries out a variety of simple variants, these simple variants belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
It in the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to each
The possible combination of kind no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, arbitrary combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the utility model, as long as it is not disobeyed
The thought for carrying on the back the utility model, equally should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof, which is characterized in that the natural ventilation regulating system includes
It is covered in first waterproof layer (2) of roof construction layer (1) upper surface, multiple ventilation wells are provided on first waterproof layer (2)
Mechanism, the first waterproof layer (2) upper surface are further fixed on vent board (4), lead between two adjacent ventilation well mechanisms
It crosses the vent board (4) to be connected, is further fixed on first waterproof layer (2) and is connected to each other with the side of the vent board (4)
Thermal insulation board (11), the vent board (4) and the thermal insulation board (11) are in same plane, the vent board (4) and the guarantor
Warm plate (11) upper surface is covered with lightweight aggregate sloping layer (6), and the upper surface of the lightweight aggregate sloping layer (6) is covered with second and prevents
Water layer (7) is additionally provided with other techonospheres (14) on second waterproof layer (7) so that the heat in the thermal insulation board (11) is empty
Gas and vapor can be entered by the vent board (4) in the ventilation well mechanism, and the exchange of inner air and outer air is completed.
2. natural ventilation regulating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vent board (4) surface is fixed with
Non-woven fabrics (5), the non-woven fabrics (5) is between the vent board (4) and the lightweight aggregate sloping layer (6).
3. natural ventilation regulating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ventilation well mechanism includes being fixed on
The ventilation shaft bottom seat (3) of first waterproof layer (2) upper surface and the ventilation well well bucket being fixed on the ventilation shaft bottom seat (3)
(8), the venthole (17) that the side of the ventilation shaft bottom seat (3) is provided through, the venthole (17) and the vent board
(4) it is connected, the ventilation well well bucket (8) sequentially passes through the lightweight aggregate sloping layer (6), second waterproof layer (7) and institute
Other techonospheres (14) are stated, and extend to the top of other techonospheres (14).
4. natural ventilation regulating system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper end of the ventilation well well bucket (8)
Side is provided with air hole (9), and the upper end of the ventilation well well bucket (8) is covered with ventilation cover board (12).
5. natural ventilation regulating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that ventilation cover board (12) lower part surrounding
It is provided with drip (13), the upper surface of the ventilation cover board (12) is fixed with decorative layer (19).
6. natural ventilation regulating system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second waterproof layer (7) is from plane
The air hole (9) bottom for extending to described ventilation well well bucket (8) side, in ventilation well well bucket (8) lateral wall
Fixed second waterproof layer (7) is wrapped with fish tail and waterproof layer (18), and fixed using metal bead (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721699326.3U CN207660197U (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721699326.3U CN207660197U (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207660197U true CN207660197U (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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ID=62939883
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| CN201721699326.3U Active CN207660197U (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of natural ventilation regulating system for planted roof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107842151A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-27 | 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of natural ventilation regulating system and its construction method for planted roof |
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2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201721699326.3U patent/CN207660197U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107842151A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-27 | 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of natural ventilation regulating system and its construction method for planted roof |
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