CN107060066A - Assembled-type house and construction method - Google Patents
Assembled-type house and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107060066A CN107060066A CN201710314252.5A CN201710314252A CN107060066A CN 107060066 A CN107060066 A CN 107060066A CN 201710314252 A CN201710314252 A CN 201710314252A CN 107060066 A CN107060066 A CN 107060066A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- ridge
- assembled
- house
- house main
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical group O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of assembled-type house, including base, the house main body being fixedly connected with base, and the ridge above house main body, base includes two pedestal sheet materials being mutually fitted together to, house main body includes transverse and longitudinal and interacts the crossbeam and vertical beam set, ecto-entad is sequentially provided with finish coat in crossbeam and vertical beam, heat-insulation layer and silico-calcium cement laminates, a flat board sliding assembly is additionally provided with house main body, flat board sliding assembly includes slipping block and the sliding flat board in slipping block, a telescopic support device is provided with the centre position of ridge, a commutation support meanss are respectively equipped with the both sides of telescopic support device.The present invention sets telescopic support device and commutation support meanss by the position being connected in ridge with house main body, coordinate between the two and the commutation of ridge can be achieved finally to adjust the light intensity inside house and improve indoor ventilation effect, meet practical application request.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of assembled-type house and construction method.
Background technology
With the continuous quickening of modern life rhythm, labor cost is improved constantly, building house is highly integrated, industrialization
Through as a new building general orientation.In addition, as construction material also progressively develops towards the direction such as batch production, prefabricated,
Therefore assembled, modular building are also just arisen at the historic moment.
Specifically, assembled architecture refers to the mode of production with factory lines needed for factory has manufactured a house
After the whole components wanted, then transport to job site, the class building of lifting splicing is carried out at the scene.Existing assembled
Building carries out being fastenedly connected setting using bolt arrangement mostly, and typically building can not be entered in itself after self-contained operation is completed
The adjustment of row structure.
In actual applications, it is sometimes desirable to which regulation builds the power of premises light and realizes building house and the external world
Available ventilation, and existing assembled-type house can only typically be realized by opening a window the conventional measures such as enabling, it is impossible to it is real effective
Realize the function of light regulating and available ventilation.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the invention aims to solve existing assembled-type house really can not effectively realize light regulating
The problem of strong and weak and available ventilation, propose a kind of new assembled-type house to meet practical application request.
The present invention proposes a kind of assembled-type house, wherein, including base, be fixedly connected with the base house main body,
And the ridge above the house main body, the base includes two mutually chimeric pedestal sheet materials, the house master
Body includes transverse and longitudinal and interacts the crossbeam and vertical beam set, and ecto-entad is sequentially provided with facing in the crossbeam and the vertical beam
Layer, heat-insulation layer and silico-calcium cement laminates, are additionally provided with a flat board sliding assembly, the flat board sliding group in the house main body
Part includes slipping block and the sliding flat board in the slipping block, and a retractable support is provided with the centre position of the ridge
Device, the telescopic support device is used to support the ridge, and a commutation is respectively equipped with the both sides of the telescopic support device
Support meanss, the commutation support meanss are used to commutate to the ridge.
The assembled-type house, wherein, the telescopic support device includes base station, located at the flexible of the base station upper surface
Machine, the support bar being fixedly connected with the telescopic machine upper surface and the support block for being fixed at described support bar one end, it is described
Support block is connected with the ridge and for supporting the ridge.
The assembled-type house, wherein, the commutation support meanss include reversing bar and located at described reversing bar one end
Reversing shaft, the reversing shaft is flexibly connected with the ridge, and the both sides of the place reversing bar are respectively equipped with a fix bar.
The assembled-type house, wherein, the innermost layer of the ridge is uniformly provided with many purlins, and the ridge is from inside to outside
It is sequentially provided with sunshade plates layer, bonding mortar layer and waterproof layer.
The assembled-type house, wherein, the pedestal sheet material includes panel body, is opened vertically in the panel body
Provided with multiple through holes, lug boss and depressed part are interval with the upper surface of the panel body, in the panel body
Both sides offer multiple fixed vias, and the fixed via is radially arranged along the panel body.
The assembled-type house, wherein, the slipping block includes sliding block main body, is set in the side of the sliding block main body
There are two fixed blocks, fixed block described in two is used for mating reaction and fixes the sliding flat board, in the side of the sliding block main body also
Provided with a slipping part, the slipping part is in the crossbeam or the enterprising line slip of the vertical beam.
The assembled-type house, wherein, the heat-insulation layer is respectively 15-25% perlite, 25- including mass ratio
45% portland cement, 25-35% flyash and 5-15% ceramic fibres.
The assembled-type house, wherein, the silico-calcium cement laminates include mass ratio be respectively 10-15% zirconium white residue,
10-15% flyash, 20-25% slag powders, 3-8% perlite, 1-3% PC water reducers, 5-15% aluminum hydride
Powder, 2-8% talcum powder, 5-10% zinc oxide, 5-10% antimony oxide, 5-10% sodium metasilicate and 1-5% nitridation
Silicon.
The assembled-type house, wherein, be additionally provided with shutter in the house main body, the shutter include forms with
And the insertion bar located at the forms two ends, the horizontal breadth of the shutter is equal with the horizontal breadth of the vertical beam, in institute
The both sides for stating embedded bar are respectively equipped with a rotation fixed strip, and the rotation fixed strip is used to the shutter being fixedly installed on institute
State in house main body.
The present invention also proposes a kind of construction method, applied to assembled-type house as described above, wherein, the construction method bag
Include following steps：
The pedestal sheet material of two pieces of same sizes is fitted together to relatively and formed after a base, is carried out by bolt arrangement at fastening
Reason；
Vertical beam is fixed to the lateral margin of the base, a crossbeam is connected on the top of two adjacent vertical beams；
Ecto-entad sets gradually finish coat, heat-insulation layer and silico-calcium cement laminates in the vertical beam and the crossbeam
To obtain house main body, and open up hole to set shutter in the house main body；
Ridge girder is set in the top of the house main body, multiple purlins are uniformly set up on the ridge girder,
Between the ridge girder and the house main body set telescopic support device and commutation support meanss after from the purlin by
Sunshade plates layer, bonding mortar layer and waterproof layer are set gradually from inside to outside.
Assembled-type house proposed by the present invention, telescopic support device is set by the position being connected in ridge with house main body
And commutation support meanss, both cooperations are that the commutation of the ridge can be achieved finally to adjust the light intensity inside house
And indoor ventilation effect is improved, to meet practical application request.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the assembled-type house that first embodiment of the invention is proposed；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 shown in assembled-type house in house main body top view；
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 shown in assembled-type house in label " V " part schematic enlarged-scale view；
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 shown in assembled-type house in slipping block schematic enlarged-scale view；
Fig. 5 be Fig. 1 shown in assembled-type house in telescopic support device schematic enlarged-scale view；
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 shown in assembled-type house in pedestal sheet material schematic enlarged-scale view；
Fig. 7 be Fig. 1 shown in assembled-type house in shutter schematic enlarged-scale view；
Fig. 8 is the top view of house main body in the assembled-type house that second embodiment of the invention is proposed.
Primary symbols explanation：
| Base | 10 | Slipping block | 151 |
| House main body | 11 | Slide flat board | 152 |
| Ridge | 12 | Panel body | 1021 |
| Ridge commutation component | 13 | Through hole | 1022 |
| Blank assemblies | 14 | Lug boss | 1023 |
| Flat board sliding assembly | 15 | Depressed part | 1024 |
| First pedestal sheet material | 101 | Fixed via | 1025 |
| Second pedestal sheet material | 102 | Forms | 1131 |
| Crossbeam | 111 | Embedded bar | 1132 |
| Vertical beam | 112 | Rotate fixed strip | 1133 |
| Shutter | 113 | Base station | 1311 |
| Sunshade plates layer | 121 | Telescopic machine | 1312 |
| Bonding mortar layer | 122 | Support bar | 1313 |
| Waterproof layer | 123 | Support block | 1314 |
| Purlin | 124 | Reversing shaft | 1320 |
| Telescopic support device | 131 | Reversing bar | 1321 |
| Commutate support meanss | 132 | Fix bar | 1322 |
| Finish coat | 141 | Fixed block | 1511 |
| Heat-insulation layer | 142 | Slide block main body | 1512 |
| Silico-calcium cement laminates | 143 | Slipping part | 1513 |
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose that these embodiments are provided be make to the disclosure more it is thorough comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Fig. 1 is referred to Fig. 8, a kind of assembled-type house, including base 10, the house master that is fixedly connected with the base 10
Body 11 and the ridge 12 located at the top of house main body 11, the base 10 include two pedestal sheet materials being mutually fitted together to,
Including the first pedestal sheet material 101 above and underlying second pedestal sheet material 102, the house main body 11 includes horizontal stroke
Crossbeam 111 and vertical beam 112 that vertical interaction is set, ecto-entad is sequentially provided with the crossbeam 111 and the vertical beam 112
Finish coat 141, heat-insulation layer 142 and silico-calcium cement laminates 143, are additionally provided with a flat board sliding group in the house main body 11
Part 15, the flat board sliding assembly 15 includes slipping block 151 and the sliding flat board 152 in the slipping block 151, in institute
The centre position for stating ridge 12 is provided with a telescopic support device 131, and the telescopic support device 131 is used to support the ridge
12, a commutation support meanss 132, the telescopic support device 131 are respectively equipped with the both sides of the telescopic support device 131
Ridge commutation component 13 is constituted with the commutation support meanss 132, the commutation support meanss 132 are used for the ridge 12
Commutated.
Specifically, (referring to Fig. 5) for the telescopic support device 131, the telescopic support device 131 includes
Base station 1311, the telescopic machine 1312 located at the upper surface of base station 1311, it is fixedly connected with the upper surface of telescopic machine 1312
Support bar 1313 and the support block 1314 for being fixed at described one end of support bar 1313, the support block 1314 and the ridge
12 are connected and for supporting the ridge 12.In actual applications, the telescopic machine 1312 drives the support bar 1313 perpendicular
Nogata is moved upwards, and the support block 1314 positioned at the top of support bar 1313 supports the ridge 12, in practical operation
In, workmen can be according to the actual requirements adjusted to institute by adjusting the height of the in the vertical direction of telescopic machine 1312
State the effect of ridge 12.
(Fig. 3 is referred to for the commutation support meanss 132), and the commutation support meanss 132 include reversing bar
1321 and the reversing shaft 1320 located at described one end of reversing bar 1321, the reversing shaft 1320 with the activity of ridge 12 even
Connect, a fix bar 1322 is respectively equipped with the both sides of the reversing bar 1321, set respectively in the both sides of the reversing bar 1321
Fix bar 1322 is primarily to strengthen the stability of the reversing bar 1321.
In actual applications, if the light more dim and room air circulation in the assembled-type house room is more obstructed
When, it is necessary to improve interior light luminance and air circulation degree, now then can by the telescopic support device 131 with
And the commutation support meanss 132 adjust to realize the purpose jointly.Specifically, passing through the automatically controlled regulation telescopic machine first
1312 vertical height, when needing to open the ridge 12, is now adjusted by the automatically controlled vertical height by the telescopic machine 1312
Low, the vertical position of the corresponding support block 1314 for being now placed in the top of support bar 1313 also declines, now equivalent to removing
The supporting role to the ridge 12 is gone.The ridge 12 lose the telescopic support device 131 supporting role it
Afterwards, it can decline in the effect of self gravitation.Again due to being provided with the reversing shaft 1320 in the centre position of the ridge 12, this
Shi Suoshu ridges 12 are inwardly overturn naturally, so that the amount of penetrating of light and the circulation of air are significantly increased, it is real
The purpose for improving light and promoting air circulation is showed., can be according to reality at this it should be noted that in practical operation
Need to adjust the amplitude of the decline of telescopic support device 131 and then control the amount of penetrating of light and the circulation of air, with
Meet practical application request.
In addition, for the ridge 12, the innermost layer of the ridge 12 is uniformly provided with many purlins 124, the ridge
12 are sequentially provided with sunshade plates layer 121, bonding mortar layer 122 and waterproof layer 123 from inside to outside.The sunshade plates layer 121
It is made up of reflectorized material, to reduce the direct irradiation of sunshine to the full extent.It is described that the binding sand pulp layer 122 is used for bonding
Sunshade plates layer 121 and the waterproof layer 123, the waterproof layer 123 are made up of water-repellent paint, are combined and be made by above-mentioned material
Ridge 12 there is reflective waterproof, be conducive to practical application request.
In the present embodiment, for the base 10, the base 10 includes two mutually chimeric pedestal sheet materials, tool
Body, including the first pedestal sheet material 101 above and underlying second pedestal sheet material 102.Here, with the second pedestal
Illustrated exemplified by sheet material 102.Referring to Fig. 6, the second pedestal sheet material 102 includes panel body 1021, in the sheet material
Multiple through holes 1022 are offered in main body 1021 vertically, multiple through holes 1022 are opened up primarily to mitigating base plate
The total quality of material.In addition, lug boss 1023 and depressed part 1024 are interval with the upper surface of the panel body 1021,
Offer multiple fixed vias 1025 in the both sides of the panel body 1021, the fixed via 1025 is along the panel body
1021 are radially arranged.When actual installation is applied, the first pedestal sheet material 101 is relative with the second pedestal sheet material 102
Set, specifically, by two pieces of relative mutual clampings of pedestal sheet material, also i.e. by lug boss and the mutual clamping of depressed part, preventing institute
State between the first pedestal sheet material 101 and the second pedestal sheet material 102 and occur mutually to slide.Further, since in second base
The both sides of seat board material 102 are provided with the fixed via 1025, and in actual installation, bolt arrangement is passed through into the fixed via
1025 to fix two relative pedestal sheet materials, to prevent two relative pedestal sheet materials from axially and radially occurring relatively
Slide, it is ensured that the stability of the base 10.
In addition, in the present embodiment, a flat board sliding assembly 15 is additionally provided with the house main body 11, the flat board is slided
Moving component 15 includes slipping block 151 and the sliding flat board 152 in the slipping block 151.Wherein, referring to Fig. 4, described
Slipping block 151 includes sliding block main body 1512, and two fixed blocks 1511, two institutes are provided with the side of the sliding block main body 1512
Stating fixed block 1511 is used for the mating reaction fixation sliding flat board 152, is additionally provided with the side of the sliding block main body 1512
One slipping part 1513, the slipping part 1513 is slided up and down on the vertical beam 112.Specifically, in actual applications,
The slipping block 151 can be slided up and down along the vertical beam 112, the sliding flat board 152 in the slipping block 151
Also the slipping block 151 is followed to move up and down.The setting can add the space of whole interior, greatly improve space
Overall utilization rate, facilitates user to carry out the storage of debris.
For the sheet material in the crossbeam 111 and the vertical beam 112, due to the crossbeam 111 and described
Hole is offered in vertical beam 112, blank assemblies 14 can be set by the hole, specifically, ecto-entad is sequentially provided with decorations
Surface layer 141, heat-insulation layer 142 and silico-calcium cement laminates 143, wherein the heat-insulation layer 142 is respectively 15-25% including mass ratio
Perlite, 25-45% portland cement, 25-35% flyash and 5-15% ceramic fibres.Wherein, in this implementation
In example, the mass ratio of the perlite is 15%, and the mass ratio of the portland cement is 40%, the mass ratio of the flyash
For 35%, the mass ratio of the ceramic fibre is 10%.The heat-insulation layer 142 of the quality proportioning has good heat insulation effect.
For the silico-calcium cement laminates 143, the silico-calcium cement laminates 143 are respectively 10-15% including mass ratio
Zirconium white residue, 10-15% flyash, 20-25% slag powders, 3-8% perlite, 1-3% PC water reducers, 5-
15% hydrogenation aluminium powder, 2-8% talcum powder, 5-10% zinc oxide, 5-10% antimony oxide, 5-10% sodium metasilicate and
1-5% silicon nitride.In the present embodiment, the mass ratio of the zirconium white residue is 10%, and the mass ratio of the flyash is 15%,
The mass ratio of the slag powders is 25%, and the mass ratio of the perlite is 8%, and the mass ratio of the PC water reducers is 1%, institute
The mass ratio for stating hydrogenation aluminium powder is 5%, and the mass ratio of the talcum powder is 2%, and the mass ratio of the zinc oxide is 5%, described
The mass ratio of antimony oxide is 5%, and the mass ratio of the sodium metasilicate is 5%, and the mass ratio of the silicon nitride is 5%.The component is matched somebody with somebody
The silico-calcium cement laminates 143 of ratio have stronger hardness, the requirement of actual construction material are met, with the longer use longevity
Life.
In addition, for the overall light brightness for improving the assembled-type house and overall ventilation effect, described
Multiple shutters 113 are additionally provided with house main body 11, referring to Fig. 7, the shutter 113 includes forms 1131 and located at institute
State the insertion bar 1132 at the two ends of forms 1131, the horizontal breadth phase of the horizontal breadth of the shutter 113 and the vertical beam 112
Deng being respectively equipped with a rotation fixed strip 1133 in the both sides of the embedded bar 1132, the rotation fixed strip 1133 is used for institute
Shutter 113 is stated to be fixedly installed in the house main body 11.Specifically, in actual installation, the shutter 113 is embedded in
Into the house main body 11, because the horizontal breadth of the shutter 113 is equal with the horizontal breadth of the vertical beam 112,
After the shutter 113 is embedded into the house main body 11, the rotation fixed strip 1133 is now rotated, wherein described
Rotation fixed strip 1133 is respectively arranged on the both sides of the shutter 113, adjusts the direction of the rotation fixed strip 1133 to cause
The rotation fixed strip 1133 contacts with each other with the house main body 11, prevents the shutter 113 from the house main body 11
Inside drop out.
The present invention also proposes a kind of construction method, and this method obtains assembled-type house as described above for construction, wherein,
The construction method comprises the following steps：First, the pedestal sheet material of two pieces of same sizes is fitted together to relatively and formed after a base, led to
Cross bolt arrangement and carry out fastening processing, specifically, the pedestal sheet material is respectively the first pedestal sheet material 101 and the second base plate
Lug boss on material 102, the pedestal sheet material and the mutual clamping of depressed part, after clamping is completed, by bolt arrangement by institute
State the first pedestal sheet material 101 and the second pedestal sheet material 102 carries out bolt fastening processing.
After the fixation of the base 10 is completed, vertical beam 112 is fixed to the lateral margin of the base 10, specifically
, the quantity of the vertical beam 112 is 6, a crossbeam 111 is connected on the top of two adjacent vertical beams 112, due to described
The space for accommodating sheet material is offered in crossbeam 111 and the vertical beam 112, specifically, in the vertical beam 112 and institute
Ecto-entad in crossbeam 111 is stated to set gradually finish coat 141, heat-insulation layer 142 and silico-calcium cement laminates 143 to obtain house
Main body 11, and hole is opened up in the house main body 11, then shutter 113 is placed into the hole opened up and complete
Into fixation.
Then, ridge girder is set in the top of the house main body 11, first uniformly set up on the ridge girder many
Individual purlin 124, then sets telescopic support device 131 and commutation branch between the ridge girder and the house main body 11
Support arrangement 132, sunshade plates layer 121, bonding mortar layer 122 and waterproof layer are set gradually from the ecto-entad of purlin 124
123 are finally completed the installation exercise of the assembled-type house.
Referring to Fig. 8, the assembled-type house proposed for second embodiment, its embodiment is implemented with above-mentioned first
Roughly the same in example, it is differed only in：It is described provided with two flat board sliding assemblies 15 in the house main body 11
Slipping block 151 in flat board sliding assembly 15 can be moved along the vertical beam about 112, and then drive the sliding plate 152
Moved up and down along the vertical beam 112.Assembled-type house in the present embodiment is lived relative to the assembled in first embodiment
For residence, it has higher space availability ratio, with being more widely applied prospect.
Assembled-type house proposed by the present invention, telescopic support device is set by the position being connected in ridge with house main body
And commutation support meanss, both cooperations are that the commutation of the ridge can be achieved finally to adjust the light intensity inside house
And indoor ventilation effect is improved, to meet practical application request.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembled-type house, it is characterised in that the house main body that is fixedly connected including base, with the base, Yi Jishe
Ridge above the house main body, the base includes two pedestal sheet materials being mutually fitted together to, and the house main body includes
Crossbeam and vertical beam that transverse and longitudinal interaction is set, ecto-entad is sequentially provided with finish coat, guarantor in the crossbeam and the vertical beam
Warm layer and silico-calcium cement laminates, are additionally provided with a flat board sliding assembly, the flat board sliding assembly bag in the house main body
Slipping block and the sliding flat board in the slipping block are included, is filled in the centre position of the ridge provided with a retractable support
Put, the telescopic support device is used to support the ridge, and a commutation branch is respectively equipped with the both sides of the telescopic support device
Support arrangement, the commutation support meanss are used to commutate to the ridge.
2. assembled-type house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the telescopic support device includes base station, is located at
The telescopic machine of the base station upper surface, the support bar being fixedly connected with the telescopic machine upper surface and it is fixed at the support
The support block of bar one end, the support block is connected with the ridge and for supporting the ridge.
3. assembled-type house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the commutation support meanss include reversing bar and
Reversing shaft located at described reversing bar one end, the reversing shaft is flexibly connected with the ridge, the both sides of the place reversing bar
It is respectively equipped with a fix bar.
4. assembled-type house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the innermost layer of the ridge is uniformly provided with many purlins
Bar, the ridge is sequentially provided with sunshade plates layer, bonding mortar layer and waterproof layer from inside to outside.
5. assembled-type house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pedestal sheet material includes panel body, in institute
State and offer multiple through holes in panel body vertically, lug boss and depression are interval with the upper surface of the panel body
Portion, multiple fixed vias are offered in the both sides of the panel body, and radial direction of the fixed via along the panel body is set
Put.
6. assembled-type house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slipping block includes sliding block main body, in institute
The side for stating sliding block main body is provided with two fixed blocks, and fixed block described in two is used for mating reaction and fixes the sliding flat board, in institute
The side for stating sliding block main body is additionally provided with a slipping part, and the slipping part is in the crossbeam or the enterprising line slip of the vertical beam.
7. assembled-type house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-insulation layer is respectively 15- including mass ratio
25% perlite, 25-45% portland cement, 25-35% flyash and 5-15% ceramic fibres.
8. assembled-type house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silico-calcium cement laminates are distinguished including mass ratio
For 10-15% zirconium white residue, 10-15% flyash, 20-25% slag powders, 3-8% perlite, 1-3% PC diminishings
Agent, 5-15% hydrogenation aluminium powder, 2-8% talcum powder, 5-10% zinc oxide, 5-10% antimony oxide, 5-10% silicic acid
The silicon nitride of sodium and 1-5%.
9. assembled-type house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with shutter in the house main body,
The shutter includes forms and the insertion bar located at the forms two ends, the horizontal breadth of the shutter and the vertical beam
Horizontal breadth it is equal, be respectively equipped with a rotation fixed strip in the both sides of the embedded bar, the rotation fixed strip is used for institute
Shutter is stated to be fixedly installed in the house main body.
10. a kind of construction method, applied to assembled-type house as described above, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The pedestal sheet material of two pieces of same sizes is fitted together to relatively and formed after a base, fastening processing is carried out by bolt arrangement；
Vertical beam is fixed to the lateral margin of the base, a crossbeam is connected on the top of two adjacent vertical beams；
Ecto-entad sets gradually finish coat, heat-insulation layer and silico-calcium cement laminates to obtain in the vertical beam and the crossbeam
Open up hole to set shutter to house main body, and in the house main body；
Ridge girder is set in the top of the house main body, multiple purlins are uniformly set up on the ridge girder, described
Set between ridge girder and the house main body after telescopic support device and commutation support meanss from the purlin by introversion
It is outer to set gradually sunshade plates layer, bonding mortar layer and waterproof layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314252.5A CN107060066A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | Assembled-type house and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314252.5A CN107060066A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | Assembled-type house and construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107060066A true CN107060066A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59597449
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710314252.5A Pending CN107060066A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | Assembled-type house and construction method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107060066A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107780672A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-03-09 | 湖北源盛钢构有限公司 | Assembled architecture |
| CN108265869A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-10 | 北京齐家怡居科技有限责任公司 | A kind of heat preservation sunshade roof and its installation method |
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| KR20150110869A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-10-05 | 이진숙 | Temporarily House Having Having Lifting Table-Lighting Unit |
| CN204266443U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-15 | 北京凯必盛自动门技术有限公司 | A kind of drive unit of liftable floor |
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| CN108265869A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-10 | 北京齐家怡居科技有限责任公司 | A kind of heat preservation sunshade roof and its installation method |
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