CN107059196A - Tough line and its cored wire, braid and gloves - Google Patents
Tough line and its cored wire, braid and gloves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107059196A CN107059196A CN201611071223.2A CN201611071223A CN107059196A CN 107059196 A CN107059196 A CN 107059196A CN 201611071223 A CN201611071223 A CN 201611071223A CN 107059196 A CN107059196 A CN 107059196A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fibre
- line
- cored wire
- fiber
- hard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
- D02G3/402—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads the adhesive being one component of the yarn, i.e. thermoplastic yarn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
- A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/442—Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/041—Gloves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides tough line and its cored wire, braid and gloves, the gloves are worn suitable for operator in the Work places using cutter, steel factory, glass sheet factory etc., and its flexibility and economy are excellent and will not occur the end that fractures of hard fibre and expose and wearer is not felt well.Line (20) is provided, the tough line of coiling is wound using the line (20) as cored wire, plating-knitted is implemented to the braid of the tough line and other lines, it is two-sided to knit, bilayer knit etc. formed by braid and gloves, the line (20) contains metallic fiber, the hard fibres such as glass fibre (1) and fused fiber (2), it is preferred that also containing the lowermost fibre (3) as the 3rd fiber, fused fiber (2) melting (2b) is made by heating after progress Combined Processing (twisted or cladding) and integrally formed with hard fibre (1) and lowermost fibre (3) welding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gloves, the clothing that operator wears in the Work places using cutter, steel factory, glass sheet factory etc.
Line used in braid used in clothes and other cloth products and the braid, and be related to containing metallic fiber, glass
The core for the fiber (hereinafter, referred to as " hard fibre ") that fiber, carbon fiber, polyarylate fiber etc. are tough but poor flexibility
Line, the tough line for having used the cored wire, the braid and gloves for possessing cutting resistance.
Background technology
The cloth products that are used in the Work places using cutter, steel factory, glass sheet factory etc., particularly it is made for dealer's pendant
The requirements such as gloves, gaiter, the apron worn touch also not cut-off so-called cutting resistance even if the cutting edge of cutter.It is used as tool
For the line used in the gloves of cutting resistance, clothes, widely use and be widely known by the people with ダ イ ニ ー マ (registration mark) title
Ultra high density polyethylene fiber and the high-tenacity fibre such as aramid fiber.Particularly ultra high density polyethylene fiber is suitable as being used to compile
It is woven in the line of the gloves used using the Work places of cutter.
In addition, as the line used with same purpose, also using with polyethylene and nylon cladding metal fine and glass fibers
Line formed by dimension.This line inductility, in bending, metal fine and glass fiber bend are at an acute angle or easily snap off.This
Outside, when carrying out knitted glove etc. using this line, the litzendraht wire for possessing retractility with polyurethane fiber, raw rubber etc. interweaves to assign
Give flexibility and fit.
Propose and coated in the way of parcel by cored wire that metal fine and plaiting are constituted and shape in patent document 1 and 3
Into envelope curve and the gloves that are woven into using the line.In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a kind of suture, it is with metal wire and melts
Melt line as cored wire, heated after coating the cored wire by using coiling, so that by means of molten thread by metal wire and coiling
Welding.
Synthesized in addition, patent document 4 proposes main use using hard fibres such as glass fibres as cored wire, with thermoplasticity
Fiber is used as coiling as the hard recombination line of coiling and using high strength synthetic fibre as cored wire, using thermoplastic synthetic fiber
The anti-cutting gloves that high-strength complex zygonema is interwoven.As hard fibre, the example below is shown：With 50 denier~300
The glass filament bundle of denier is as cored wire, and the pre- sth. made by twisting processing line that polyester multifibres is coated around it is answered as coiling with forming hard
Zygonema.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1：No. 2007/15333 handbook of International Publication No.
Patent document 2：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-253337 publications
Patent document 3：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-21258 publications
Patent document 4：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-164411 publications
As pointed out in the grade of patent document 1, there are the following problems：Made with inorfils such as metallic fiber and glass fibres
The gloves that the line with polyethylene fibre or nylon fiber cladding is woven into are used for cored wire, are bent in bending at an acute angle
Or the terminal spine that fractures of the hard fibre fractureed passes around line and exposed, in the case of the directly gloves of wearing on skin etc., nothing
The termination that fractures of machine fiber contacts skin and brings sense of discomfort.Particularly, it will be stretched in order to improve flexibility and fit sense
Property the elastica such as excellent polyurethane fiber and raw rubber and metallic fiber it is compound in the case of, the end that fractures of hard fibre is easy
Expose and bring discomfort to wearer.
The content of the invention
The problem of the present invention is that there is provided flexibility and economy are excellent and will not occur the end that fractures of hard fibre
Cutting resistance gloves exposing and bring sense of discomfort to wearer, possessing excellent wearing feeling, cutting resistance apron and other
Cutting resistance braid and tough line used in these.
Technical scheme 1 is a kind of cored wire of tough line, and the cored wire is the line being composited by hard fibre and fused fiber,
Wherein, the welding fused fiber on hard fibre.
Technical scheme 2 is, in the cored wire described in technical scheme 1, and the sectional area of the fused fiber after the welding is equal to
Or more than the sectional area of hard fibre.
Technical scheme 3 is, in the cored wire described in technical scheme 1, and the cored wire is to make hard fibre and fused fiber multiple
Merge welding, the cored wire also contains lowermost fibre, and the lowermost fibre is fine with melting in the hard fibre by configuring
Natural fiber or synthetic fibers between dimension are constituted, and the fused fiber welding is fine in the hard fibre and the lower floor not melted
In dimension.
Technical scheme 4 is, in the cored wire described in technical scheme 1 or 2, and the fused fiber is the central part in its section
Melting temperature higher than periphery melting temperature fiber, pass through heat so that only its periphery melting and with it is described
Hard fibre welding.
Technical scheme 5 is, in the cored wire described in technical scheme 3, and the fused fiber is the central part in its section
Melting temperature passes through and heated higher than the fiber of the melting temperature of periphery so that only the melting of its periphery and with it is described hard
Matter fiber welding.
Technical scheme 6 is a kind of tough line, and the tough line is wound in cored wire by coiling and formed, wherein, cored wire is skill
Cored wire described in art scheme 1, the fused fiber not with the coiling welding.
Technical scheme 7 is a kind of tough line, and the tough line is wound in cored wire by coiling and formed, wherein, cored wire is skill
Cored wire described in art scheme 3 or 5, the coiling welding of the fused fiber also with not melting.
Technical scheme 8 is a kind of braid, and the braid is the tough line described in technical scheme 6 or 7 with being free of hard
The braid of other lines of fiber, wherein, being apparent in the tough line on a face of the braid, other lines show more more
On the another side of the present braid.
Technical scheme 9 is, in the braid described in technical scheme 8, and other lines are elasticas.
Technical scheme 10 is a kind of gloves, and the gloves are as the tough line described in technical scheme 6 or 7 and elastica braiding
Into, wherein, it is apparent in the outer surface of the gloves more the tough line, is apparent in the inner surface of the gloves more the elastica.
The cored wire 20 (20a, 20b) of the invention of technical scheme 1 and 2 is the strong of the invention as technical scheme 6
The line of the core of tough line 30 (30a), and be that fused fiber 2 is melted by 2b by heating 12 and Combined Processing will be implemented
The hard fibre 1 and fused fiber 2 and the line of the welding of hard fibre 1 integrally of (twisted or cladding) 11.
The cored wire 20 (20c~20e) of the invention of technical scheme 3 is the (30c of tough line 30 of the invention as technical scheme 7
~30e) cored wire line, and be to hard fibre 1 and fused fiber 2 and configuration between them the 3rd fiber (my god
Right fiber or synthetic fibers.It is referred to as " lowermost fibre " below and in technical scheme book) 3 progress Combined Processings (twisted or cladding)
Fused fiber 2 is melted with integral with hard fibre 1 and the welding of the lowermost fibre not melted 3 by 2b by heating 12 after 11
Line.
The cored wire 20 of the present invention turns into a part of or whole by means of the fused fiber 2b of hard fibre 1 and its surface welding
The state being wrapped by week.It is being low melting point using periphery 2b and central part 2a is dystectic fused fiber as fused fiber
When 2, as do not melted with the high melting point portion 2a of fused fiber 2 on hard fibre 1 state integration structure.
Tough line 30 (30a, 30c~30e), 40 (40c~40e) of the present invention are by nylon, polyester, polyethylene, aramid fiber
The coilings such as fiber, polyarylate, spider silk fiber 5 are wound in line formed by cored wire 20, and possess resistance to for braiding
The braid of cutting.
Preferably, cladding processing 13 is carried out after recombination line 10 (10a, 10c~10f) heating 12, but in core
When line contains lowermost fibre 3 and uses the line 5a for possessing heat resistance as coiling, it can also be carried out before heating 12
Cladding handles 13 and forms tough line 40.In the case of tough line 30, coiling 5 and cored wire 20 are not melted.On the other hand, strong
In the case of tough line 40, due to carrying out heating 12 after cladding processing 13, therefore, by means of the fused fiber 2 for melting 2b
Make coiling 5 and the welding of cored wire 20.
Hard fibre 1 is stainless steel fibre, carbon fiber, glass fibre, polyarylate fiber, can also be according to purposes
And used after a variety of hard fibres are combined.Stainless steel fibre is excellent on cutting resistance this aspect, the glass on economy this aspect
Fiber is excellent.As stainless steel fibre, preferably the single line of 10 μm~150 μm of line footpath or 2~5 are composited, made
For glass fibre, the multifibres or textile strand of the denier of preferably 10 denier~600.
Fused fiber 2 can use low melting point polyester fiber, low melting point polyamide fiber, low-melting-point polyethylene fiber etc.,
, but it is preferred that low melting point polyester fiber, particularly preferably central part are high-melting-points and periphery is the melting fibre of low melting point
Dimension.Employing the cored wire 20 of such fused fiber turns into following structure：The low melting point partial melting of the periphery of fused fiber 2
2b and with the surface welding of hard fibre 1 and lowermost fibre 3, dystectic central part 2a do not melt and with hard fibre 1 and under
Layer fiber 3 is twisted or is coated on hard fibre 1 and lowermost fibre 3 (Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Figure 12, Figure 16).
In the case where using metallic fiber as hard fibre, it is preferred that fused fiber 2 using melting and and hard
The sectional area of fused fiber when fiber is integrated is equal to or more than the fiber of the sectional area of hard fibre.Compound (twisted or bag
Cover) after fused fiber 2 and hard fibre 1 twisting count be every meter 40 times~2000 times, preferably 150 times~1000 times.
When using monofilament as hard fibre 1, the fused fiber 2 after melting sometimes slides and makes pin in the longitudinal direction
The protection fractureed to hard fibre 1 is inadequate.In this case, it is effective to form cored wire 20b (Fig. 3), in the cored wire 20b
In, fused fiber 2 is two, by two fused fibers 2m, 2n each other round about wound on hard in Combined Processing 11
On fiber 1.
Lowermost fibre 3 is used as, it would however also be possible to employ polyester textile strand or polyester and the union twist yarn of cotton etc., but it is preferred that wool
Ester, ester, nylon, hair nylon etc..Hard fibre 1, lowermost fibre 3 and fused fiber 2 are fiber, monofilament or multifibres.
The braid of the present invention is the braid of the tough line 30,40 and other lines without hard fibre of the present invention, and
And be following braid：By carry out it is plating-knitted, two-sided knit, the braiding such as bilayer is knitted, obtained by tough line more than 30,40 is apparent in
To braid a face on, other lines more than 8,9 are apparent on the another side of the braid.It is soft in order to assign braid
Property, it is preferred that the big line of the retractilities such as polyurethane fiber or raw rubber is used as other lines 8,9.
A variety of considerations are done to the braiding tissue of the gloves of the present invention, it is believed that particularly preferred tissue is following gloves：
It is plating-knitted into：Using tough line 30,40 as wire gauze, outer surface is apparent in using elastica 8 as weaving yarn, wire gauze is added, adds weaving yarn
It is apparent in inner surface.
Invention effect
The peripheral part of Bending Deformation the best part, the i.e. maximum line of internal stress when the cored wire 20 of the present invention is line bending
The big lowermost fibre of elasticity or molten resin part are divided into, because the molten resin integrated with hard fibre and lower floor are fine
The internal stress of dimension, the stress for putting on hard fibre is mitigated, in addition, when hard fibre is broken, lowermost fibre
And molten resin is not also broken.Therefore, the end that fractures of the hard fibre 1 of the braid woven using the tough line of the present invention
It is difficult to be exposed to the surface of braid, sense of discomfort as puncture will not be brought to wearer.
The cored wire 20c of hard fibre 1 and the integration of lowermost fibre 3 is made according to the fused fiber 2 by means of melting 2b
~20e, because hard fibre 1 is coated by lowermost fibre 3 and molten resin 2b, therefore, plays lowermost fibre 3 to hard fibre 1
Fracture and the protective effect that fractures, thus, it is possible to obtain than cored wire 20a, the 20b only coated with molten resin 2 more for excellent
Different flexibility and the tough line of fit sense.
Further, since forming the tough line of the present invention and possessing flexibility, addition such as polyurethane fibre compared with other
The elastica braiding of dimension or raw rubber etc. it is plating-knitted, two-sided knit, the double-deck braid knitted etc., touched therefore, it is possible to form skin
Feel the good and excellent braid of flexibility.Particularly, the gloves of addition elastic yarn braiding possess excellent flexibility and skin
Sense of touch.
Therefore, by using the present invention tough line 30,40 and other lines come provide various braids, work gloves,
Gaiter, operation apron etc., it is excellent and will not occur the end that fractures of hard fibre so as to provide flexibility and economy
Expose and brought the gloves for possessing cutting resistance and other braids of sense of discomfort to wearer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the manufacturing process for the tough line for showing the first and second embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the schematic sectional view of the cored wire of first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic sectional view of the cored wire of second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic side view for the cladding processing for showing first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the manufacturing process for the tough line for showing 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic side view for the Combined Processing for showing 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the schematic sectional view for the cored wire for showing 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic side view for the cladding processing for showing 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic side view for the Combined Processing for showing fourth embodiment.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of the manufacturing process for the tough line for showing the 5th embodiment.
Figure 11 is the diagrammatic side view for the Combined Processing for showing the 5th embodiment.
Figure 12 is the schematic sectional view for the cored wire for showing the 5th embodiment.
Figure 13 is the diagrammatic side view for the cladding processing for showing the 5th embodiment.
Figure 14 is the block diagram of the manufacturing process for the tough line for showing sixth embodiment.
Figure 15 is the diagrammatic side view for the Combined Processing for showing sixth embodiment.
Figure 16 is the schematic sectional view for the cored wire for showing sixth embodiment.
Figure 17 is the diagrammatic side view for the cladding processing for showing sixth embodiment.
Figure 18 is the block diagram of the manufacturing process for the tough line for showing the 7th embodiment.
Figure 19 is the block diagram of the manufacturing process for the tough line for showing the 8th embodiment.
Figure 20 is the block diagram of the manufacturing process for the tough line for showing the 9th embodiment.
Figure 21 is the explanation figure for the example for showing knitted fabric.
Figure 22 is the explanation figure for the example for showing knitted fabric.
Label declaration
1 hard fibre
2 fused fibers
3 lowermost fibres
5th, 5a coilings
8th, 9 elastica
10 (10a, 10c~10f) recombination lines
11 Combined Processings
12 heat
The processing of 13 claddings
20 (20a~20e) cored wires
30 (30a, 30c~30e) tough lines
40 (40c~40e) tough lines
Embodiment
Below, embodiments of the invention are illustrated referring to the drawings.In figure, 1 is hard fibre, and 2 be fused fiber,
3 are disposed on the lowermost fibre between hard fibre 1 and fused fiber 2, and 10a is to be combined hard fibre 1 and fused fiber 2
The recombination line of (twisted or cladding), 10c~10f is that hard fibre 1 is composited with lowermost fibre 3 with fused fiber 2
Recombination line, 20a, 20b are will to melt 2b fused fiber 2 with the welding of hard fibre 1 as one by heating 12
The cored wire of body, 20c~20e is to form the fused fiber 2 for melting 2b with hard fibre 1 and the welding of the lowermost fibre not melted 3
The cored wire being integrated, 30a is tough line obtained from coiling 5 is wound in into cored wire 20a, 20b, and 30c~30e is by coiling volume 5
Be around in tough line obtained from cored wire 20c~20e, 40 be coiling 5a by means of melt 2b fused fiber 2 and cored wire 20c~
The tough line of 20e weldings.
Fig. 1~Fig. 4 is the figure for showing not possess the first and second embodiments of lowermost fibre.Fig. 5~Figure 20 is to show to contain
There is the figure of the 3rd to the 9th embodiment of lowermost fibre 3, Fig. 5~Fig. 9 shows that hard fibre 1 and lowermost fibre 3 are 1
The figure of 3rd embodiment and fourth embodiment.Figure 10~Figure 13 is the 5th embodiment for showing hard fibre for 2 1m, 1n
Figure.Figure 14~Figure 17 is to show that lowermost fibre 3 is the figure of 2 3m, 3n sixth embodiment.Figure 18~Figure 20 is to show and the 3rd
The figure of the 7th to the 9th embodiment of the process sequence of heating 12 and cladding processing 13 into sixth embodiment conversely.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the tough line 30a for the invention for showing first embodiment and second embodiment manufacturing process.
In the Combined Processing 11 of one process, hard fibre 1 and fused fiber 2 are combined, the recombination line 10 in the second process to obtaining
Heat 12 and at least peripheral part of fused fiber 2 is melted into 2b so that it is attached to the hard fibre being compounded with
1 surface.The line obtained in the heating 12 is cored wire 20a.
The heating 12 of Fig. 1 the second process is at least periphery for the fused fiber 2 that will be compounded with hard fibre 1
Melting and with the surface welding of hard fibre 1 so that the two integrated processing.Therefore, heating-up temperature and heat time are meltings
The resin that at least peripheral part of fiber 2 melts 2b and melted and the temperature and time of the surface welding of hard fibre 1.Using
Central part 2a be high-melting-point, periphery be the fused fiber of low melting point as fused fiber 2 when, heat 12 heating-up temperature
It is the temperature that resin melting, the high melting point portion 2a resin of low melting point part are not melted.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are that the cored wire 20a and second schematically shown by heating obtained first embodiment is implemented
The enlarged drawing in the cored wire 20b of example section, Fig. 2 is that a fused fiber 2 is wound in into core formed by the glass fibre 1 of multifibres
The example of line, Fig. 3 is that the stainless steel that thin fused fiber and thick fused fiber are wound in into monofilament one another in opposite directions is fine
The example of cored wire formed by dimension.
In the cladding processing 13 of the 3rd process, coiling 5 is wound in cored wire 20a, the 20b obtained in the second process.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged side view for the state for showing the cladding midway in cladding processing 13, shows and is rolled up as the coiling 5 of tough line
It is around in the state of the cored wire 20a as cored wire.Fig. 4 is sub-thread cladding, naturally it is also possible to be bifilar cladding.Pass through the 3rd process
Tough line 30a can be obtained.
Fig. 5, Figure 10 and Figure 14 are the block diagrams for the manufacturing process for showing tough line 30c~30e.At the compound place of the first process
In reason 11, hard fibre 1, lowermost fibre 3 and fused fiber 2 are combined each other, the recombination line 10c in the second process to obtaining
~10e carries out heating 12 so that at least peripheral part of fused fiber 2 melts 2b and is attached to the hard fibre being compounded with
Dimension 1 and lowermost fibre 3.The line obtained by the heating 12 is cored wire 20c~20e.In addition, Combined Processing 11 can also be
Carry out, but generally carried out in multiple twisted or cladding process in one process.
As shown in Fig. 6, Figure 11 and Figure 15, lowermost fibre 3 is wound in hard fibre 1 as plaiting.Lowermost fibre 3 is rolled up
It is coiled into the surface of endless all standing hard fibre 1 and hard fibre 1 is exposed between adjacent lowermost fibre.It is preferred that lower floor
The number of turn of fiber 3 be 40 time/meter~1000 time/meter, preferably 100 time/meter~350 time/meter, but be two in lowermost fibre 3
In the sixth embodiment of root, generally, as shown in figure 15, two lowermost fibres 3m, 3n are combined by bifilar cladding processing, the feelings
The lowermost fibre 3m of the side of hard fibre 1 under condition be preferably 3 time/meter~50 time/meter.
Generally, fused fiber 2 is combined into and is wound in the lowermost fibre of hard fibre 1 by bifilar cladding processing
(plaiting) intersects.That is, as shown in Fig. 6, Figure 11 and Figure 15, hard fibre 1 is wound in using lowermost fibre 3 as plaiting, and with
The coiling direction of layer fiber 3 is wound with the fused fiber 2 as upper coiling on the contrary.
Combined Processings of the Fig. 6 into Fig. 8 is that lowermost fibre 3 is wound in into the processing of hard fibre 1 but it is also possible to be by firmly
Matter fiber 1 is wound in the processing of lowermost fibre 3.Fig. 9 is the figure for showing the recombination line 10f under handling like that.In Combined Processing,
Hard fibre 1 is wound in the lowermost fibre using wool grease, ester, nylon, hair nylon as lowermost fibre 3, wound thereon
Fused fiber 2 and the cored wire that is heated and the tough line of coiling is wound on the cored wire possess retractility, because
This is suitable for the braid of requirement more high flexibility.
The heating 12 of second process is molten in the recombination line 10 for obtaining the Combined Processing 11 by the first process
Melt at least periphery melting of fiber 2 and with hard fibre 1 and the welding of the lowermost fibre of lower floor 3 with by the place of three in one
Reason.Therefore, heating-up temperature and heat time are at least peripheral part melting 2b of fused fiber 2 and the resin that melts is fine with hard
The temperature and time of the surface welding of dimension 1 and lowermost fibre 3.
Fig. 7, Figure 12 and Figure 16 be schematically show by heat 12 obtain each embodiment cored wire 20c~
The enlarged drawing in 20e section.As illustrated, the resin 2b melted on the surface of hard fibre 1 is not with melting from fused fiber
The state of the central part 2a extensions of solution and the surface welding of hard fibre 1 and the lowermost fibre 3 of lower floor, as in fused fiber
The high melting point portion 2a of center portion is not melted and stayed in the state for being wound in hard fibre 1 and lowermost fibre 3 in the resin 2b of melting.
As described above, lowermost fibre 3 does not cover on the surface of hard fibre 1 fully, hard fibre 1, which is exposed to, to be wound
Lowermost fibre 3 between.The region that the fused fiber 2 of melting exposes at this and the surface welding of hard fibre 1.On the other hand,
Because fused fiber 2 is combined in crossing manner with lowermost fibre 3, therefore, in the part of the intersection and the welding of lowermost fibre 3.
In the cladding processing 13 of the 3rd process, coiling 5 is wound in the cored wire 20c~20e obtained in the second process.
Fig. 8, Figure 13 and Figure 17 are the enlarged side views of the state for the cladding midway for showing cladding processing 13, show coiling
5 are wound in cored wire 20c~20e state.The figures illustrate sub-thread cladding, naturally it is also possible to is bifilar cladding.By this
Cladding processing, can obtain tough line 30c~30e.
Coiling 5 using possess heat resistance line, i.e. melt fused fiber 2 and with hard fibre 1 and lowermost fibre 3
In the case of the coiling 5a that will not be melted in the heating 12 of welding, as shown in Figure 18 to Figure 20, can heat 12 it
It is preceding to carry out cladding processing 13.
The Combined Processing 11 of Figure 18 to Figure 20 the 7th to the 9th embodiment, heat 12 and cladding processing 13 respectively with
3rd is identical to the Combined Processing 11 of sixth embodiment, heating 12 and cladding processing 13.Only following aspect and the 3rd to the
The tough line 30c of six embodiments~30e is different：The coiling of obtained tough line 40 is defined to the line 5a for possessing heat resistance, and
And, in heating 12 the fused fiber 2 that melts also with coiling 5a weldings.
Use glass fibre as hard fibre 1, using wool grease as lowermost fibre 3 in inventor, use hair nylon,
In the experiment that wool grease, aramid fiber are carried out as coiling, if hard fibre, lowermost fibre, fused fiber and the species of coiling
It is and the number of turn etc. is identical, then roughly the same with the 3rd to sixth embodiment tough line as the function or effect of tough line.
Resulting tough line 30,40 can also individually be woven or together be carried out with the line containing other hard fibres
Braiding, but generally hand over volume with other lines without hard fibre or interweave.For example, in knitted glove, the present invention can be used
Tough line 30,40 as wire gauze, use the line containing the high elastica such as polyurethane fiber and raw rubber, fluffy processing line, day
Retractility, hygroscopicity and the excellent lines of skin sense of touch such as the line of right fiber carry out plating-knitted (Figure 21) as weaving yarn 8 is added, and make
Wire gauze 30,40 is apparent in the surface of gloves, adds weaving yarn 8 and be apparent in inner face.
It is plating-knitted to be used extensively with the weaving method of line as the table back side is different, but bilayer knits and two-sided knits
Also it is known, by using these technologies, following braid can be obtained：Outer surface or surface possess cutting resistance and strong
Toughness, inner face or the back side possess the property corresponding with the purposes of each braid such as flexibility, hygroscopicity, skin sense of touch.
For example, being to be made into the layer 21 in outside using the tough line 30,40 of the present invention, touched using by skin as shown in figure 22
Other lines 9 that the excellent fiber of sense is constituted are made into the layer 22 of inner side and intermittently opened on the layer 21 in outside to be connected around other lines 9
Quality for the double-decker being connected into etc..Two-sided knit is also to knit the same double-deck knitted fabric with bilayer.
[table 1]
Table 1 is the table of the example of the tough line for the first and second embodiments for showing present inventor's trial-production.At this
In table, the organdy of production code member 1~4 is the multifibres for the glass fibre that bare wire number is 100, the organdy of production code member 5,6
It is the multifibres for the glass fibre that bare wire number is 200, stainless steel fine rule is monofilament.
Fused fiber is the line being made up of the fiber that many central parts are high-melting-point, periphery is low melting point, production code member 1
It is braided wire with 7, production code member 2~6 and 8~11 is multifibres.The fused fiber being made up of many braided wires and multifibres is to pass through
Heating 12 in Fig. 1 turns into after the melting for by many fiber 2a for not melting and leaving and integratedly including these fibers
The monofilament shape that resin 2b is constituted, the low melting point part of melting and the surface welding of glass fiber and stainless steel fine rule.
Coiling is multifibres.Numerical value in () of glass fiber, fused fiber and each column of coiling is represented with each fiber
Whole cross section product as a line footpath during fiber numerical value.
The experiment carried out according to inventor, as weaving into wire gauze used in cut resistant gloves, table 1 by plating-knitted
In be shown with coiling the tough line of production code member 3,6 and 9,10 of species be considered as especially excellent.
Using the single line (monofilament) of stainless steel as cored wire formed by hard fibre 1 sometimes stainless steel with melting after
Line occurs between resin to slide in the longitudinal direction and can not fully realize the cladding of hard fibre 1.As shown in figure 3, passing through
Composite is carried out using 2m and 2n this two as fused fiber 2, so as to solve this problem.
[table 2]
Table 2 is the table for showing inventor for the content of the experiments carried out of the cored wire 20b shown in Fig. 3.That is, carried out as follows
Experiment：Fused fiber 2m is wound in after hard fibre 1, fused fiber 2n is wound into and the fused fiber 2m as lower floor
Intersect and carry out Composite, then carry out heating 12 and melting two fused fibers 2m, 2n.The result of these experiments
Be, it is thus identified that using monofilament stainless steel fibre when above mentioned problem be addressed.
In addition, on hard fibre 2m, 2n in table 2 and coiling, the multiple trial-production lines different to twisting count are generally carried out
Record, the fiber and the species of line recorded in each column with multirow are represented for each of which and be directed to what is demarcated with ", "
The situation of multiple thicknesses is manufactured experimently.
In these tables, GY is the multifibres of glass fibre, and sus is that stainless steel monofilament, fused fiber are many of molten polyester
Silk, WE is wool grease, and WN is a mao nylon, and PET is polyester, and An acrylic acid, D is denier, and μ is line footpath micron, and T/m is every meter
Twisting count.
[table 3]
[table 4]
[table 5]
Table 3, table 4 and table 5 be shown respectively present inventor trial-production the three, the 4th and sixth embodiment it is tough
The table of the example of line.On the hard fibre in table 3, lowermost fibre, fused fiber and coiling, the multiple trial-productions different to twisting count
Line is generally recorded, and the fiber and the species of line recorded in each column with multirow are represented for each of which and be directed to
Manufactured experimently with multiple situations that ", " demarcates.
Fused fiber by heat 12 at least each fibers peripheral part melting and with hard fibre and the wool of lower floor
Solidification forms the monofilament shape (ginseng constituted for the resin 2b after melting after the surface welding of ester fiber, and plurality of fibers melting
According to Fig. 7, Figure 12 and Figure 16).
In table 3, for using the multifibres of glass fibre as the situation of hard fibre 1 and the monofilament for using stainless steel
Situation is tested.In any case can be by configuring lowermost fibre 3 between hard fibre 1 and fused fiber 2
Come the tough line and the excellent flexibility of braid and better wearing feeling obtained by assigning.
But, the welding of cored wire using 1 stainless steel monofilament as hard fibre hard fibre and fused fiber sometimes
Power is weak, can not fully coat hard fibre 1, and the flexibility using the braid of the cored wire is also inadequate.
On the other hand, according to the twisting thread for glass fibre 1m and stainless steel fibre 1n of hard fibre 1 as shown in table 4 and table 11
The 5th embodiment and the lowermost fibre 3 as shown in table 5 and table 15 be two lowermost fibres that coiling direction is opposite direction
3m, 3n sixth embodiment, it is possible to increase the flexibility of cored wire or tough line containing the excellent stainless steel monofilament of cutting resistance.
In terms of practicality, when paying attention to cutting resistance, the preferably embodiment shown in table 4 is fine by stainless steel by being formed
Dimension 1n is wound in the structure on the multifibres 1m of glass fibre, additionally it is possible to assign flexibility.On the other hand, when paying attention to flexibility, energy
Enough using the embodiment shown in table 5.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cored wire of tough line, the cored wire is the line being composited by hard fibre and fused fiber, wherein,
The welding fused fiber on hard fibre.
2. cored wire according to claim 1, wherein,
The sectional area of fused fiber after the welding is equal to or more than the sectional area of hard fibre.
3. cored wire according to claim 1, wherein,
The cored wire makes hard fibre and fused fiber is compound and welding is formed,
The cored wire also contains lowermost fibre, and the lowermost fibre is natural between the hard fibre and fused fiber by configuring
Fiber or synthetic fibers are constituted, and the fused fiber welding is on the hard fibre and the lowermost fibre not melted.
4. cored wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
The fused fiber is fiber of the melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of periphery of the central part in its section, by adding
Heat treatment so that only its periphery melting and with the hard fibre welding.
5. cored wire according to claim 3, wherein,
The fused fiber is fiber of the melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of periphery of the central part in its section, by adding
Heat treatment so that only its periphery melting and with the hard fibre welding.
6. a kind of tough line, the tough line is wound in cored wire by coiling and formed, wherein,
Cored wire is the cored wire described in claim 1, the fused fiber not with the coiling welding.
7. a kind of tough line, the tough line is wound in cored wire by coiling and formed, wherein,
Cored wire is the cored wire described in claim 3 or 5, the coiling welding of the fused fiber also with not melting.
8. a kind of braid, the braid is the tough line described in claim 6 or 7 and other lines without hard fibre
Braid, wherein,
It is apparent in the tough line on a face of the braid more, is apparent in the another side of the braid more other lines
On.
9. braid according to claim 8, wherein,
Other lines are elasticas.
10. a kind of gloves, the gloves are formed as the tough line described in claim 6 or 7 with elastica braiding, wherein,
It is apparent in the outer surface of the gloves more the tough line, is apparent in the inner surface of the gloves more the elastica.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016011780 | 2016-01-25 | ||
| JP2016-011780 | 2016-01-25 | ||
| JP2016-011777 | 2016-01-25 | ||
| JP2016011777A JP2016223054A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-01-25 | Anti-wound string, fabric and glove |
| JP2016-092699 | 2016-05-02 | ||
| JP2016092699 | 2016-05-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107059196A true CN107059196A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59397874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611071223.2A Pending CN107059196A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-11-28 | Tough line and its cored wire, braid and gloves |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190037943A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3409820A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6843394B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107059196A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201726989A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017130545A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2858522A4 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-02-24 | Alycore As | A protective glove |
| JP2019194379A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | 豊 備酒 | Strong yarn and knitted or woven fabric having resistance to cutting |
| TWI755574B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2022-02-21 | 黃崑生 | Manufacturing method of textile |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01321936A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-12-27 | Kyowa Sangyo Kk | Cotton yarn containing stainless steel wire and gloves, arm covers and gaiters consisting of the same cotton yarn |
| JPH06280121A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-10-04 | Mark A Andrews | Synthetic yarn provided with thermoplastic resin |
| US6033779A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 2000-03-07 | World Fibers, Inc. | Composite yarn with thermoplastic liquid component |
| US20030159422A1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-08-28 | Sa Schappe | Cut-resistant yarn intended especially for the production of protective garments |
| CN202987432U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-06-12 | 天津市飞荣达科技有限公司 | Brake cable |
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| DE69218565T2 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1997-08-07 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Meltable adhesive yarn and process for its manufacture |
| JPH07197344A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Unitika Ltd | High-strength sewing yarn |
| US6230524B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-05-15 | Supreme Elastic Corporation | Composite yarn having fusible constituent for making ravel-resistant knit article and knit article having ravel-resistant edge portion |
| JP4362649B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2009-11-11 | 株式会社東和コーポレーション | Cut prevention gloves |
| US6534175B1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2003-03-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cut resistant fabric |
| FR2866354B1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-04-21 | Massebeuf Textiles | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A REINFORCED TEXTILE YARN |
| JP4897684B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2012-03-14 | ショーワグローブ株式会社 | Cut-resistant gloves using composite fibers |
| JP5631248B2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-11-26 | グンゼ株式会社 | Carbon fiber sewing thread and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP5899053B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2016-04-06 | グンゼ株式会社 | Inorganic fiber sewing thread and method for producing inorganic fiber sewing thread |
| CN102828313A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 樊健美 | Production method of purl core-spun yarn |
| JP6408842B2 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2018-10-17 | ショーワグローブ株式会社 | Cut resistant gloves and method of manufacturing cut resistant gloves |
| JP2016223054A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | 聡 備酒 | Anti-wound string, fabric and glove |
| US20190009199A1 (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-01-10 | Maagan Filtration Aca Ltd. | Yarn with multi-directional layered fibers |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 US US16/072,443 patent/US20190037943A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-24 JP JP2017563714A patent/JP6843394B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-24 EP EP16888129.0A patent/EP3409820A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-24 WO PCT/JP2016/084795 patent/WO2017130545A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-11-28 TW TW105139065A patent/TW201726989A/en unknown
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611071223.2A patent/CN107059196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01321936A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-12-27 | Kyowa Sangyo Kk | Cotton yarn containing stainless steel wire and gloves, arm covers and gaiters consisting of the same cotton yarn |
| JPH06280121A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-10-04 | Mark A Andrews | Synthetic yarn provided with thermoplastic resin |
| US6033779A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 2000-03-07 | World Fibers, Inc. | Composite yarn with thermoplastic liquid component |
| US20030159422A1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-08-28 | Sa Schappe | Cut-resistant yarn intended especially for the production of protective garments |
| CN202987432U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-06-12 | 天津市飞荣达科技有限公司 | Brake cable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201726989A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| JPWO2017130545A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
| US20190037943A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
| EP3409820A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
| EP3409820A4 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
| WO2017130545A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
| JP6843394B2 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
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