CN107057646A - A kind of environment-friendly type is used to remove detersive of slick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly type is used to remove detersive of slick and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107057646A
CN107057646A CN201611190120.8A CN201611190120A CN107057646A CN 107057646 A CN107057646 A CN 107057646A CN 201611190120 A CN201611190120 A CN 201611190120A CN 107057646 A CN107057646 A CN 107057646A
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parts
detersive
slick
well mixed
preparation
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不公告发明人
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/32Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination

Abstract

Detersive the present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendly type for removing slick and preparation method thereof, belongs to oil clean technologies field.This includes according to the following raw material based on mass fraction by removing the detersive of slick:20 30 parts of diatomite, 10 15 parts of plant ash, 68 parts of rice bran, 10 12 parts of makrolon, 0.1 0.3 parts of 5 molecular sieves of ZSM, 12 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.01 0.1 parts of COD degradation bacterium, N, 24 parts of N dimethyldecamides, 24 parts of lemon mint, 13 parts of Pilea notata, 200 300 parts of water.Product clearance rate of the present invention is up to more than 96%, and the materials safety of use is environmentally friendly, and preparation method is adapted to large-scale production, it is easy to popularization and application.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type is used to remove detersive of slick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil clean technologies field, and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type is used for the detersive for removing slick And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The exploitation of submarine oil starts from early 20th century, but only finds a small amount of offshore oil field within suitable long-term, until The exploration and exploitation of later stage sixties offshore oil just obtain the development advanced by leaps and bounds.Present existing more than 100 countries in the whole world Oil-gas exploration is carried out in coastal waters with area, more than 40 countries and regions are exploited in more than 150 offshore oil and gas fields, Crude Oil at Sea Yield increases day by day, and the daily output more than 1,000,000 tons, accounts for the 1/4 of world oil total output.
Oil and its refined product, such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, easily enter during exploitation, refining, storing and use The pollution for entering marine environment and causing, is a kind of current global serious marine pollution.
The oil film that oil is formed on sea can hinder the gas exchanges between air and seawater, have impact on sea to electromagnetism spoke Absorption, transmission and the reflection penetrated.The long-term oil film for being covered in polar region ice face, can strengthen ice cube heat absorption capacity, accelerate ice sheet to melt, Potential impact is caused to global sea change and longer term climatic change.Oil pollution can destroy seabeach scenic spot and beach bath .Such as December nineteen eighty-three, " east ambassador " number oil tanker hits a submerged reef stranded, more than 3000 tons of oil spilling, serious ground contamination in Jiaozhou Bay of Qingdao Qingdao beach and Jiaozhou Bay.
Oil film also reduces the energy that solar radiation penetrates seawater, influences the photosynthesis of sea-plant.Meanwhile, oil film is stained with The fur and seabird feather of dirty sea beast, dissolve lipid phase therein, and the ability for making them lose insulation, swimming or flight is done Disturb the ability such as chemotaxis of the ingesting, breed, growing of biology, behavior and biology.Also resulted in by the marine site of oil severe contamination Individual organisms wealth of species and the change of distribution, so as to change the species composition of group.
The oil slick clean method used at present mainly uses Physical, its shortcoming be Physical cleaning by stormy waves and The influence of the factors such as viscosity is very big.And the product of the peace and quiet oil of chemical method is used on the market, although it is better than in terms of clean-up performance Physical, but secondary pollution is easily caused to ocean, or even marine ecology balance can be destroyed, therefore, how to overcome existing skill During the deficiency of art the problem of current oil cleaning applications urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of detersive and its preparation for being used to remove slick in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art by the present invention Method, the detersive has good peace and quiet effect, and will not produce secondary pollution to ocean.
Present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to the following raw material of mass fraction meter:Diatomite 20-30 Part, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 6-8 parts of rice bran, 10-12 parts of makrolon, 0.1-0.3 parts of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, sodium tripolyphosphate 1-2 Part, 0.01-0.1 parts of COD degradation bacterium, 2-4 parts of spectrasolv DMDA, 2-4 parts of lemon mint, 1-3 parts of Pilea notata, water 200-300 parts.
It is further preferred that the described detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to mass fraction meter as Lower raw material:22 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rice bran, 11 parts of makrolon, 0.2 part of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, sodium tripolyphosphate 1.8 parts, 0.04 part of COD degradation bacterium, 3 parts of spectrasolv DMDA, 3.3 parts of lemon mint, 2 parts of Pilea notata, 230 parts of water.
It is further preferred that the described detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to mass fraction meter as Lower raw material:27 parts of diatomite, 14.2 parts of plant ash, 6.5 parts of rice bran, 11.6 parts of makrolon, 0.14 part of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, three 1.5 parts of polyphosphate sodium, 0.07 part of COD degradation bacterium, 3.6 parts of spectrasolv DMDA, 2.6 parts of lemon mint, Pilea notata 2.8 Part, 278 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method for being used to remove the detersive of slick, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), 80-120 mesh is crushed to by fresh lemon mint and Pilea notata, then using ethanol as solvent, is surpassed Sound is extracted, then extract solution is spray-dried, and obtains extract;
Step (2), sodium tripolyphosphate and spectrasolv DMDA are added to the water, and stirring obtains molten to well mixed Liquid;
Step (3), diatomite is positioned at 400-450 DEG C after 1-2h, is taken out, with plant ash, rice bran and makrolon Powder is ground into together, and the granularity of powder is well mixed without specific requirement, obtains mixed material;
Step (4), mixed material, ZSM-5 molecular sieve and COD that the extract that step (1) is obtained, step (3) are obtained Degradation bacteria is added to step (2) and obtained in solution together, and stirring at low speed is produced to well mixed.
It is further preferred that the temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 40-50 DEG C in step (1).
It is further preferred that the number of times of ultrasonic extraction is 2-4 times in step (1), each time is 30-50min, every time The consumption for extracting ethanol is 4-7 times of lemon mint and Pilea notata gross mass.
It is further preferred that the speed of the stirring at low speed described in step (3) is 60-80r/min.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:The present invention provides a kind of for removing the clear of slick Net agent and preparation method thereof, the detersive has good peace and quiet effect, and will not produce secondary pollution to ocean.
Product clearance rate of the present invention is up to more than 96%, and the materials safety of use is environmentally friendly, and preparation method is adapted on a large scale Production, it is easy to popularization and application.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair Bright scope.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, according to the technology or condition described by document in the art Or carried out according to product description.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are that can be obtained by buying Conventional products.
Embodiment 1
A kind of detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to the following raw material of mass fraction meter:20 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of makrolon, 0.1 part of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, 1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, COD degradation bacterium 0.01 Part, 2 parts of spectrasolv DMDA, 2 parts of lemon mint, 1 part of Pilea notata, 200 parts of water.
The present embodiment is used for the preparation method for removing the detersive of slick, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), 80-120 mesh is crushed to by fresh lemon mint and Pilea notata, then using ethanol as solvent, is surpassed Sound is extracted, then extract solution is spray-dried, and obtains extract;Wherein, the temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 40 DEG C, and the number of times taken is 2 times, Each time is 30min, and the consumption that ethanol is extracted every time is 4 times of lemon mint and Pilea notata gross mass;
Step (2), sodium tripolyphosphate and spectrasolv DMDA are added to the water, and stirring obtains molten to well mixed Liquid;
Step (3), diatomite is positioned at 400 DEG C after 1h, is taken out, the powder together with plant ash, rice bran and makrolon Powder is broken into, and is well mixed, mixed material is obtained;
Step (4), mixed material, ZSM-5 molecular sieve and COD that the extract that step (1) is obtained, step (3) are obtained Degradation bacteria is added to step (2) and obtained in solution together, with 60r/min speed stirring at low speed to well mixed, produces.
Embodiment 2
A kind of detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to the following raw material of mass fraction meter:30 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of makrolon, 0.3 part of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, 2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, COD degradation bacterium 0.1 Part, 4 parts of spectrasolv DMDA, 4 parts of lemon mint, 3 parts of Pilea notata, 300 parts of water.
The present embodiment is used for the preparation method for removing the detersive of slick, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), 80-120 mesh is crushed to by fresh lemon mint and Pilea notata, then using ethanol as solvent, is surpassed Sound is extracted, then extract solution is spray-dried, and obtains extract;Wherein, the temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 50 DEG C, and the number of times taken is 4 times, Each time is 50min, and the consumption that ethanol is extracted every time is 7 times of lemon mint and Pilea notata gross mass;
Step (2), sodium tripolyphosphate and spectrasolv DMDA are added to the water, and stirring obtains molten to well mixed Liquid;
Step (3), diatomite is positioned at 450 DEG C after 2h, is taken out, the powder together with plant ash, rice bran and makrolon Powder is broken into, and is well mixed, mixed material is obtained;
Step (4), mixed material, ZSM-5 molecular sieve and COD that the extract that step (1) is obtained, step (3) are obtained Degradation bacteria is added to step (2) and obtained in solution together, with 80r/min speed stirring at low speed to well mixed, produces.
Embodiment 3
A kind of detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to the following raw material of mass fraction meter:22 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rice bran, 11 parts of makrolon, 0.2 part of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, 1.8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, COD degradation bacterium 0.04 part, 3 parts of spectrasolv DMDA, 3.3 parts of lemon mint, 2 parts of Pilea notata, 230 parts of water.
The present embodiment is used for the preparation method for removing the detersive of slick, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), 80-120 mesh is crushed to by fresh lemon mint and Pilea notata, then using ethanol as solvent, is surpassed Sound is extracted, then extract solution is spray-dried, and obtains extract;Wherein, the temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 43 DEG C, and the number of times taken is 3 times, Each time is 40min, and the consumption that ethanol is extracted every time is 5 times of lemon mint and Pilea notata gross mass;
Step (2), sodium tripolyphosphate and spectrasolv DMDA are added to the water, and stirring obtains molten to well mixed Liquid;
Step (3), diatomite is positioned at 420 DEG C after 1.2h, is taken out, together with plant ash, rice bran and makrolon Powder is ground into, and is well mixed, mixed material is obtained;
Step (4), mixed material, ZSM-5 molecular sieve and COD that the extract that step (1) is obtained, step (3) are obtained Degradation bacteria is added to step (2) and obtained in solution together, with 70r/min speed stirring at low speed to well mixed, produces.
Embodiment 4
A kind of detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to the following raw material of mass fraction meter:27 parts of diatomite, 14.2 parts of plant ash, 6.5 parts of rice bran, 11.6 parts of makrolon, 0.14 part of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, 1.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, COD drops Solve 0.07 part of bacterium, 3.6 parts of spectrasolv DMDA, 2.6 parts of lemon mint, 2.8 parts of Pilea notata, 278 parts of water.
The present embodiment is used for the preparation method for removing the detersive of slick, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), 80-120 mesh is crushed to by fresh lemon mint and Pilea notata, then using ethanol as solvent, is surpassed Sound is extracted, then extract solution is spray-dried, and obtains extract;Wherein, the temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 47 DEG C, and the number of times taken is 3 times, Each time is 45min, and the consumption that ethanol is extracted every time is 5 times of lemon mint and Pilea notata gross mass;
Step (2), sodium tripolyphosphate and spectrasolv DMDA are added to the water, and stirring obtains molten to well mixed Liquid;
Step (3), diatomite is positioned at 435 DEG C after 1.6h, is taken out, together with plant ash, rice bran and makrolon Powder is ground into, and is well mixed, mixed material is obtained;
Step (4), mixed material, ZSM-5 molecular sieve and COD that the extract that step (1) is obtained, step (3) are obtained Degradation bacteria is added to step (2) and obtained in solution together, with 74r/min speed stirring at low speed to well mixed, produces.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 4 is not add lemon mint.It is specific as follows:
A kind of detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to the following raw material of mass fraction meter:27 parts of diatomite, 14.2 parts of plant ash, 6.5 parts of rice bran, 11.6 parts of makrolon, 0.14 part of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, 1.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, COD drops Solve 0.07 part of bacterium, 3.6 parts of spectrasolv DMDA, 2.6 parts of lemon mint, 2.8 parts of Pilea notata, 278 parts of water.
The present embodiment is used for the preparation method for removing the detersive of slick, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), 80-120 mesh is crushed to by fresh Pilea notata, then using ethanol as solvent, ultrasonic extraction, then will be carried Take liquid to be spray-dried, obtain extract;Wherein, the temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 47 DEG C, and the number of times taken is 3 times, and each time is 45min, the consumption that ethanol is extracted every time is 5 times of Pilea notata gross mass;
Step (2), sodium tripolyphosphate and spectrasolv DMDA are added to the water, and stirring obtains molten to well mixed Liquid;
Step (3), diatomite is positioned at 435 DEG C after 1.6h, is taken out, together with plant ash, rice bran and makrolon Powder is ground into, and is well mixed, mixed material is obtained;
Step (4), mixed material, ZSM-5 molecular sieve and COD that the extract that step (1) is obtained, step (3) are obtained Degradation bacteria is added to step (2) and obtained in solution together, with 74r/min speed stirring at low speed to well mixed, produces.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 4 is not add ZSM-5 molecular sieve.It is specific as follows:
A kind of detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to the following raw material of mass fraction meter:27 parts of diatomite, 14.2 parts of plant ash, 6.5 parts of rice bran, 11.6 parts of makrolon, 1.5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.07 part of COD degradation bacterium, N, N- bis- 3.6 parts of methyl decyl amide, 2.6 parts of lemon mint, 2.8 parts of Pilea notata, 278 parts of water.
The present embodiment is used for the preparation method for removing the detersive of slick, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), 80-120 mesh is crushed to by fresh lemon mint and Pilea notata, then using ethanol as solvent, is surpassed Sound is extracted, then extract solution is spray-dried, and obtains extract;Wherein, the temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 47 DEG C, and the number of times taken is 3 times, Each time is 45min, and the consumption that ethanol is extracted every time is 5 times of lemon mint and Pilea notata gross mass;
Step (2), sodium tripolyphosphate and spectrasolv DMDA are added to the water, and stirring obtains molten to well mixed Liquid;
Step (3), diatomite is positioned at 435 DEG C after 1.6h, is taken out, together with plant ash, rice bran and makrolon Powder is ground into, and is well mixed, mixed material is obtained;
Step (4), the mixed material and COD degradation bacterium that the extract that step (1) is obtained, step (3) are obtained adds together Enter to step (2) and obtain in solution, with 74r/min speed stirring at low speed to well mixed, produce.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 4 is not add sodium tripolyphosphate.It is specific as follows:
A kind of detersive for being used to remove slick, including according to the following raw material of mass fraction meter:27 parts of diatomite, 14.2 parts of plant ash, 6.5 parts of rice bran, 11.6 parts of makrolon, 0.14 part of ZSM-5 molecular sieve, 0.07 part of COD degradation bacterium, N, N- 3.6 parts of dimethyldecamide, 2.6 parts of lemon mint, 2.8 parts of Pilea notata, 278 parts of water.
The present embodiment is used for the preparation method for removing the detersive of slick, comprises the following steps:
Step (1), 80-120 mesh is crushed to by fresh lemon mint and Pilea notata, then using ethanol as solvent, is surpassed Sound is extracted, then extract solution is spray-dried, and obtains extract;Wherein, the temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 47 DEG C, and the number of times taken is 3 times, Each time is 45min, and the consumption that ethanol is extracted every time is 5 times of lemon mint and Pilea notata gross mass;
Step (2), spectrasolv DMDA is added to the water, and stirring obtains solution to well mixed;
Step (3), diatomite is positioned at 435 DEG C after 1.6h, is taken out, together with plant ash, rice bran and makrolon Powder is ground into, and is well mixed, mixed material is obtained;
Step (4), mixed material, ZSM-5 molecular sieve and COD that the extract that step (1) is obtained, step (3) are obtained Degradation bacteria is added to step (2) and obtained in solution together, with 74r/min speed stirring at low speed to well mixed, produces.
Performance test
Finished product obtained by embodiment 1-4, comparative example 1-3 is handled the oil film of marine oil spill, its performance is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
To oil slick clearance, % Auto-degradation rate, %
Embodiment 1 96 95
Embodiment 2 98.5 97
Embodiment 3 98 97.5
Embodiment 4 99.3 98.6
Comparative example 1 80 90
Comparative example 2 68 85
Comparative example 3 77 89
From table 1 it follows that the present invention has good peace and quiet effect, and auto-degradation rate to the oil film of marine oil spill It is higher, secondary pollution will not be caused to marine site, wherein embodiment 4 is preferred embodiment, and comparative example effect is inferior to embodiment.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of environment-friendly type is used to remove detersive of slick and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that including according to quality The following raw material of number meter:20-30 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 6-8 parts of rice bran, 10-12 parts of makrolon, ZSM-5 0.1-0.3 parts of molecular sieve, 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.01-0.1 parts of COD degradation bacterium, 2-4 parts of spectrasolv DMDA, lemon 2-4 parts of lemon balm, 1-3 parts of Pilea notata, 200-300 parts of water;The described preparation side for being used to remove the detersive of slick Method is:
Step (1), 80-120 mesh is crushed to by fresh lemon mint and Pilea notata, and then using ethanol as solvent, ultrasound is carried Take, then extract solution is spray-dried, obtain extract;The temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 40-50 DEG C, and the number of times of ultrasonic extraction is 2-4 Secondary, each time is 30-50min, and the consumption that ethanol is extracted every time is 4-7 times of lemon mint and Pilea notata gross mass;
Step (2), sodium tripolyphosphate and spectrasolv DMDA are added to the water, and stirring obtains solution to well mixed;
Step (3), diatomite is positioned at 400-450 DEG C after 1-2h, is taken out, together with plant ash, rice bran and makrolon Powder is ground into, and is well mixed, mixed material is obtained;
Step (4), mixed material, ZSM-5 molecular sieve and COD degradation that the extract that step (1) is obtained, step (3) are obtained Bacterium is added to step (2) and obtained in solution together, and stirring at low speed is produced to well mixed.
CN201611190120.8A 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 A kind of environment-friendly type is used to remove detersive of slick and preparation method thereof Pending CN107057646A (en)

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CN201611190119.5A Pending CN107055683A (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 A kind of detersive for being used to remove slick
CN201611190120.8A Pending CN107057646A (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 A kind of environment-friendly type is used to remove detersive of slick and preparation method thereof
CN201611190211.1A Withdrawn CN107055684A (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Environment-friendly type is used to remove detersive of slick and preparation method thereof
CN201410837813.6A Active CN104497987B (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Cleaning agent for cleaning petroleum film in sea and preparation method thereof
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CN104204181A (en) * 2012-03-26 2014-12-10 宝洁公司 Cleaning compositions comprising pH-switchable amine surfactants
CN103666376A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-26 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 High oil-adsorption compound and preparation method thereof
CN104119618A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-10-29 李林瑛 Oil absorption material and preparation method and use thereof
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