CN107057479A - A kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fire proofing material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fire proofing material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107057479A
CN107057479A CN201710017719.XA CN201710017719A CN107057479A CN 107057479 A CN107057479 A CN 107057479A CN 201710017719 A CN201710017719 A CN 201710017719A CN 107057479 A CN107057479 A CN 107057479A
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nano
aquosity
fireproof coating
heat
heat insulating
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CN107057479B (en
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徐翠云
刘欣
李翔
陈玉刚
王成
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Shangrao Annatuo New Materials Co ltd
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NAYU NANO NEW MATERIALS Co Ltd JIANGXI CHINA
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D125/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D125/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C09D125/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
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    • C09D125/14Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
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    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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Abstract

It is as follows according to its component of percentage by weight and content difference the invention discloses a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating:The nano silica powder of structure-controllable is with superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit according to 0.5:1~5:1 compound nano oxidized silicon composite 8~20%, glass microballoon 3~15%, nano-titanium oxide is 4~10%, potassium hexatitanate 1~8%, Titanium pyrophosphate 1~8%, aluminium hydroxide 1~3%, Firebrake ZB 1~3%, barium borate 1~3%, sodium metasilicate calcium 1~3%, alumina silicate 1~10%, acrylic acid composite emulsion 20~28%, other auxiliary agents 1.5~3%, remaining is water.The present invention provides a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating, using the nano silica powder of structure-controllable and the nano oxidized silicon composite of superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit compounding as core material, the Optimal improvements matched by component and accordingly, so that product has the function of stagnant hot-fluid transmission well, product thermal conductivity factor is not higher than 0.03W/ (mK), and fire protecting performance reaches A grades of levels.

Description

A kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fire proofing material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat-insulating heat-preserving material technical field, and in particular to a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fire proofing material and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
It is energy-saving to be great in energy source use and scientific research with the development and the requirement of low-carbon environment-friendly of society Problem, heat-insulating heat-preserving material is the class new type functional material grown up under this social background.Building energy is consumed It is one of important component of mankind's total energy consumption, meanwhile, building energy consumption is also the main source of pollution.At present, it is Chinese Building energy consumption accounts for 30% or so of whole society's energy wastage in bulk or weight, and according to the experience of developed country, this ratio will be stepped up To 40% or so.And during China is in Urbanization and is industrialized, annual new building is up to 2,000,000,000 squares Rice, equivalent to the 40% of the annual new building in the whole world;Energy resource consumption accounting wherein in heat supply heating is maximum, has reached full generation The 60% of boundary's building energy consumption, therefore building energy conservation can effectively reduce equipment energy consumption, improve energy use efficiency, alleviate significantly National energy short supply state.It is one of main conservation measures to carry out insulation to wall using efficient heat-insulating heat-preserving material, It is maximally effective approach.
Heat-insulating heat-preserving material can generally be divided into organic heat-insulating heat-preserving material and inorganic heat-insulating material according to its material Material.The most widely used warming plate of current China is organic heat-insulating heat-preserving material, the current industry of China more than 80% and building Etc. industry heat insulating work using organic heat-insulating heat-preserving material such as rubber powder and crowded contracting XPS, hard foam polyurethane plate.Have Although machine insulation material is with advantages such as relatively low thermal conductivity factor, good heat insulatings, their maximum shortcomings are not prevent fires;Material Noxious material is distributed in long-term use, eco-environmental prote is poor;The organic insulation material coefficient of expansion and wall, surface cracking resistance sand Starch difference big, under the larger temperature difference, heat-insulation layer is easy to crack.In addition organic heat-insulating heat-preserving material also has not ageing-resistant, stability Difference, difficulty of construction are big, engineering cost is higher, its resource-constrained and the shortcoming for being difficult to cycling and reutilization.It is heat-insulated with respect to organic to protect Adiabator, inorganic heat-insulating material has environmentally friendly, sustainable such as rock wool, mineral wool, mineral wool, foam concrete, glass bead Advantage, its combustibility can reach A grades, also be widely used under construction.In particular with oil spike, Yi Jiren To green energy conservation, the pay attention to day by day of low-carbon environment-friendly, fast traffic lane is also driven into the development of inorganic heat insulation material.But it is due to inorganic guarantor The thermal conductivity factor of adiabator is poor, and heat-insulating property is not good enough, is extremely difficult to preferable heat insulation heat preservation energy-saving effect, or even meet water mistake Effect, therefore be difficult to be popularized in the application.
With the development of the deep and nanometer technology to heat-insulating heat-preserving material technical research, occur in that in the prior art aqueous Nano heat-insulating heat preservation fireproofing material, material is compound with inorganic heat-insulating fire proofing material using nano-powder as raw material, is equipped with film forming And function additive, prepare heat-insulation and heat-preservation fire proofing material.One kind is for example disclosed in patent CN104231917A and utilizes silica gas Nanometer high temperature resistant prepared by gel, inorganic nano titanium oxide, nano aluminium oxide, hollow glass bead, fire retardant and function additive Heat insulating coatings, the coating can effectively reduce heat transference efficiency, but because the particularity of silica material aspect of performance, no But cost of material is expensive, and the unstable heat insulation effect of its performance is undesirable.
The content of the invention
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, the invention provides a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating And preparation method thereof, the nano silica powder of structure-controllable and superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit are constituted compound by it Material, using both advantages in terms of heat-insulation and heat-preservation and fire protecting performance, the core of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating is used as using it Material, and by the improvement of respective components and proportioning so that the aquosity heat insulating heat preserving paint material product prepared have it is excellent Good thermal conductivity factor, fire protecting performance reaches A grades of levels.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating, its group Divide and content distinguishes as follows according to percentage by weight:
In the program, nano oxidized silicon composite is the main material of heat-insulation and heat-preservation fireproof coating, and it is with higher hole Rate and relatively low apparent density substantially reduce the solid-state thermal conductivity factor of material, while it has superhigh specific surface area and superpower table Face activity, is formed as unending minimum point contact between its particle, logical so as to increase that heat transmits in solid skeletal Road, forms " endless path effects ", the thermal conductivity of solid skeletal is almost preferably minimized.In addition, its internal presence is big The nanoscale closed pore of amount makes the ability that air molecule loses free-flowing, that is, " zero convection effect " is produced, while existing infinite Many gas-solid interfaces make material internal have very many reflecting interfaces, so that the efficiency of radiation thermal conduction levels off to zero.And And, the fine and close network structure of this composite formation is used as temperature control phase-change material and the carrier of infrared reflective material, Ke Yishi Existing temperature adjustment thermal resistance function.
As present invention further optimization, the nano oxidized silicon composite is the nano oxidized silica flour of structure-controllable The material that body is mixed with superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit, preferably by weight percentage 0.5:1~5:1 mixing and Into.
In the program, the non-drying of superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit, with stronger surface-active, can Formed outside intragranular and the superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit is mixed in stronger network struture system, composite can solve Certainly the not enough problem of the rigidity of material, improves strength of coating;Meanwhile, the nano silica powder of structure-controllable is by drying program Nano silicon oxide, there is substantial amounts of ultra micro closed pore space inside it, the Convention diffusion of heat energy can be blocked, reduce the heat conduction of material Coefficient, can as temperature control phase-change material carrier, and nanometer undefined structure therein make heat-insulating heat-preserving material formation short distance Unordered interfacial structure feature, with heat from consumption function, enables heat insulating coatings to block hot-fluid transmission, isolation heat and passes Pass, the stable effect of keeping temperature.There to be relatively strong rigid superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit with having perforate knot The nano silica powder of structure is combined, and combination is mutually matched by both, not only the good integral strength of material, and can be with Effectively lifting material surface is active so that its fire protecting performance is greatly promoted.The proportioning consumption being particularly wherein mutually combined, passes through Its percentage by weight is designed for (0.5~5):1, its intensity of the material mixed and heat conductivility can be optimal, from And obtain the mutually unified heat-insulation and heat-preservation fireproof coating of toughness, rigid, heat-insulated, heat insulation function.
As present invention further optimization, the nano silica powder of the structure-controllable is unformed powder, its Specific surface area is not less than 700m2/ g, porosity of=70%, micropore size<2nm, micropore specific volume >=1000cm3/ g, particle diameter 10~ 40nm。
As present invention further optimization, the specific surface area of the superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit is not less than 1160m2/ g, porosity of=80%, micropore size<0.6nm, micropore specific volume >=1980cm3/ g, 5~10nm of particle diameter.
Above-mentioned nano silica powder and superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit in this programme, nano oxygen therein The unsaturated residual bond and the hydroxyl of different bond styles that SiClx surface is present become to be embodied necessarily in anoxic structure, performance Reproducibility, and oxygen molecule in air can be reduced into ionic condition by above-mentioned material, so as to improve the fire protecting performance of material.
As present invention further optimization, the potassium hexatitanate and Titanium pyrophosphate as thermal control material, its granularity is 2~ 150μm.Potassium hexatitanate, Titanium pyrophosphate are fabulous phase-change materials, and infrarefraction rate is more than 2.5 times of titanium oxide, and itself Thermal conductivity factor is relatively low, phase-change heat-storage material and porous nanometer material is combined, the integrated phase transformation material in heat-insulating heat-preserving material The temperature adjustment function of material, it is possible to achieve the high-heat of heat-insulating heat-preserving material and the regulation and control of long-acting intelligent temperature.
As present invention further optimization, the nano-titanium oxide is rutile type nano titanium oxide, and particle diameter is 20- 30nm.Rutile type nano titanium oxide refractive index is high, is fabulous infrared reflective material.
As present invention further optimization, the aluminium hydroxide particle diameter is 1~2.5 μm.Aluminium hydroxide is good nothing Machine fire retardant, when the temperature increases, aluminium hydroxide dehydration, absorbing and cooling temperature prevent high polymer from fully burning, and charcoal is formed on surface Change diaphragm, both stopped the entrance of oxygen, and also blocked the effusion of imflammable gas, it is ensured that the flame retardant effect of coating.
As present invention further optimization, the Firebrake ZB, barium borate are together as boron flame retardant, and its granularity is 3 ~30 μm.Firebrake ZB, barium borate are cooperateed with aluminium hydroxide fire retardant, can generate porous hard glass ceramics shape material, play every Heat and the flammable effect with combustion-supporting gas of absorption, prevent the further progress of burning.Three's Optimized Matching can have excellent Flame retardant effect.
As present invention further optimization, the sodium metasilicate calcium is more than 400 mesh powders.Sodium metasilicate calcium has Higher resistance to elevated temperatures, can lift the fire resistant performance of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating.
As present invention further optimization, a diameter of 0.5-2 μm described in the alumina silicate.The addition of alumina silicate is added A variety of new energy absorbing mechanisms, the energy of increase fracture process consumption, prevent coating from ftractureing;Alumina silicate fibre has preferable Infrared absorption and scattering power, can effectively reduce the radiant heat transfer of material at high temperature, reduce the thermal conductivity factor of coating.While silicon Sour aluminium has excellent resistance to elevated temperatures, so as to improve the heat resistance of heat-insulation and heat-preservation fire proofing material.
As present invention further optimization, the film forming agent is acrylic acid composite emulsion.Preferably, the acrylic acid is answered Conjunction emulsion is at least two compositions in phenylpropyl alcohol, pure third, silicon third.Acrylic acid composite emulsion is the main of heat-insulation and heat-preservation fireproof coating Film forming agent, it is ensured that elasticity, intensity and the weather resistance of coating, so that the cracking resistance for improving heat-insulation and heat-preservation fireproof paint coating becomes Property, polluting proofing property, water resistance and weatherability extend the service life of coating.
As the further preferred of the present invention, the glass microballoon is 10-20 μm.Hollow glass bead is closed hollow ball Body, inner vacuum, with sound insulation, heat-insulated, insulation characterisitic.Its sphericity can be provided fills out than sheet, needle-like, irregular shape The more preferable mobility of thing particle is filled, it is had good peptizaiton to impulsive force and stress.Being added in coating can be well The external force resistance impact property and wearability of film are improved, improving coating must shear and bending strength, coating is had isotropism, Stress concentration is reduced, coating is reduced because of the stress cracking for generation of expanding with heat and contract with cold.
As present invention further optimization, the function additive is dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, bactericide, levelling At least one of agent, pH adjusting agent and thickener.
As present invention further optimization, the particular type and content of the function additive by weight percentage can be with For:Dispersant 0.3~1%, wetting agent 0.3~1%, coalescents 0.3~1%, bactericide 0.1~0.2%, pH adjusting agent 0.1~0.5%, levelling agent 0.05%~0.1%, defoamer 0.05~0.1%, thickener 0.2~0.5%.
It is another aspect of this invention to provide that a kind of preparation method of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating is provided, its specific bag Include following process:
(1) first by dispersant, wetting agent, be added to fill gauge water beater tub in, then successively input potassium hexatitanate 1~ 8%th, Titanium pyrophosphate 1~8%, calcium metasilicate sodium 1~3%, nano-titanium oxide 4~10%, aluminium hydroxide 1~3%, mashing;
(2) nano oxidized silicon composite 8~20%, mashing are put into;
(3) input alumina silicate 1~10% is beaten;
(4) by the sucting reaction kettle of acrylic acid composite emulsion 20~28%, by standby slurries sucting reaction kettle in beater tub In, stir 40~60min;
(5) glass microballoon 3~15%, mashing are put into;
(6) heat-insulation and heat-preservation fireproof coating can be prepared by adding function additive and stirring.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, with following beneficial effect Really:
(1) the aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating in the present invention, it compares table with the nano silicon oxide of structure-controllable and superelevation The compound nano oxidized silicon materials of area nanometer silica biscuit are main material, it is possible to achieve good heat insulation and preservation effect, heat conduction Coefficient is not higher than 0.03W/ (mK), is specially:1. utilize nano oxidized silicon composite high porosity, low bulk density and Long road effect reduces the heat conduction efficiency of coating;2. material is realized using ultra micro closed pore negative space in nano oxidized silicon composite Zero convection current fuel factor of material;3. infinite many insulation board effects of nano oxidized silicon composite, reduction heat-insulation and heat-preservation fire prevention are utilized The radiant heat transfer efficiency of coating and realize the hot consumable function of material 4. material formation porous fine and close network structure as phase transformation The carrier of material, it is achieved thereby that the automatic temperature-adjusting function of material.
(2) aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating of the invention has stronger infrared screen in addition to the thermal conductivity factor with reduction, also Function is covered, can effectively suppress the heat radiation of high-rise and scattering and disappearing for heat, energy-saving heat preserving effect is notable.
(3) aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating of the invention is substantially lifted by introducing non-ignitable, fire retardant and fire proofing The fire protecting performance of material, fire protecting performance reaches A grades of levels, and material will not burn under the high temperature conditions, not produce smog, Er Qiewu Any toxic gas discharge, belongs to a kind of energy-saving coatings of environment-friendly type.
(4) aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating of the invention has thin easy construction, coating, seamless, heat insulation coating table The characteristics of face densification, adhesive force.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below each other it Between do not constitute conflict can just be mutually combined.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating, according to its component of percentage by weight and content respectively such as Under:
Wherein, nano oxidized silicon composite is the nano silica powder and superhigh specific surface area nano oxygen of structure-controllable SiClx biscuit by weight percentage 1:1 material mixed.Wherein the nano silica powder of structure-controllable is unformed Powder, its specific surface area is not less than 700m2/ g, porosity of=70%, micropore size<2nm, micropore specific volume >=1000cm3/g、 Particle diameter 10-40nm.The specific surface area of superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit is not less than 1160m2/ g, porosity of=80%, Micropore size<0.6nm, micropore specific volume >=1980cm3/ g, 5~10nm of particle diameter.
In the present embodiment, function additive preferably includes dispersant 0.5%, 0.3% part of 0.5% coalescents of wetting agent, killed Microbial inoculum 0.1%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%, levelling agent 0.05%, defoamer 0.05%, thickener 0.4%.
During specific preparation, first water is added in beater tub by weight first, dispersant 0.5%, wetting agent is then added 0.5%, it is 6%, aluminium hydroxide that potassium hexatitanate 1%, Titanium pyrophosphate 5%, sodium metasilicate calcium 1%, nano-titanium oxide are put into successively 2%, Firebrake ZB 3%, barium borate 2%, 1000-2800 revs/min of high-shear homogenizer (or sand mill) is beaten 25-60 minutes;Again Nano oxidized silicon composite 40% is put into, 1200-3000 revs/min is beaten 20-30 minutes;Alumina silicate 6%, 900- are put into again 1100 revs/min are beaten 20-30 minutes, and slurries are standby.With vavuum pump by the sucting reaction kettle of acrylic acid composite emulsion 28%, open Reactor is opened, the rotating speed of regulation stirring to 400~500 revs/min, by standby slurries sucting reaction kettle in mixing cirtern, is stirred 40-60 minutes;Glass microballoon 10% is put into again, and 600-800 revs/min is beaten 15-30 minutes;Then sequentially add into order 0.3% part of film auxiliary agent, bactericide 0.1%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%, levelling agent 0.05%, defoamer 0.05%, be sufficiently stirred for After even, thickener 0.4% is slowly added to, untill reaching 4 glasss of viscosity of 80~90 seconds of painting.It is finally filling to be prepared into for wall Heat-insulation and heat-preservation fireproof coating.
The product thermal conductivity factor for the aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fire proofing material that the present embodiment is prepared is low, and it is not higher than 0.03W/ (mK), fire protecting performance reaches A grades of levels.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating, according to its component of percentage by weight and content respectively such as Under:
Wherein, nano oxidized silicon composite is the nano silica powder and superhigh specific surface area nano oxygen of structure-controllable SiClx biscuit by weight percentage 2:1 material mixed.Wherein the nano silica powder of structure-controllable is unformed Powder, its specific surface area is not less than 700m2/ g, porosity of=70%, micropore size<2nm, micropore specific volume >=1000cm3/g、 Particle diameter 10-40nm.The specific surface area of superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit is not less than 1160m2/ g, porosity of=80%, Micropore size<0.6nm, micropore specific volume >=1980cm3/ g, particle diameter 5-10nm.
In the present embodiment, function additive preferably includes dispersant 0.5%, wetting agent 0.5%, 0.3% part of coalescents, killed Microbial inoculum 0.1%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%, levelling agent 0.05%, defoamer 0.05%, thickener 0.4%.
During specific preparation, first water is added in beater tub by weight first, dispersant 0.5%, wetting agent is then added 0.5%, it is 10%, aluminium hydroxide that potassium hexatitanate 6%, Titanium pyrophosphate 1%, sodium metasilicate calcium 3%, nano-titanium oxide are put into successively 1%, Firebrake ZB 2%, barium borate 1%, 1000-2800 revs/min of high-shear homogenizer (or sand mill) is beaten 25-60 minutes;Again Nano oxidized silicon composite 12% is put into, 1000-2800 revs/min is beaten 20-30 minutes;Glass microballoon 3% is put into again, 600-800 revs/min is beaten 15-30 minutes;Alumina silicate 10% is put into again, and 900-1100 revs/min is beaten 20-30 minutes, slurry Liquid is standby.Reactor, regulation stirring to 400~600 in the sucting reaction kettle of acrylic acid composite emulsion 25%, will be opened with vavuum pump Rev/min rotating speed;By in standby slurries sucting reaction kettle in mixing cirtern, stir 40-60 minutes;Glass microballoon 3% is put into again, 600-800 revs/min is beaten 15-30 minutes;Then 0.3% part of coalescents, bactericide 0.1%, pH are sequentially added in order Conditioning agent 0.1%, levelling agent 0.05%, defoamer 0.05%, stir after, thickener 0.4% is slowly added to, reached Untill 4 glasss of viscosity of 80~90 seconds are applied.The last filling aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating being prepared into for wall.
The product thermal conductivity factor for the aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fire proofing material that the present embodiment is prepared is low, and it is not higher than 0.03W/ (mK), fire protecting performance reaches A grades of levels.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating, according to its component of percentage by weight and content respectively such as Under:
Wherein, nano oxidized silicon composite is the nano silica powder and superhigh specific surface area nano oxygen of structure-controllable SiClx biscuit by weight percentage 3:1 material mixed.Wherein the nano silica powder of structure-controllable is unformed Powder, its specific surface area is not less than 700m2/ g, porosity of=70%, micropore size<2nm, micropore specific volume >=1000cm3/g、 Particle diameter 10-40nm.The specific surface area of superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit is not less than 1160m2/ g, porosity of=80%, Micropore size<0.6nm, micropore specific volume >=1980cm3/ g, particle diameter 5-10nm.
In the present embodiment, function additive preferably includes dispersant 1.5%, wetting agent 1.5%, 0.3% part of coalescents, killed Microbial inoculum 0.1%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%, levelling agent 0.05%, defoamer 0.05%, thickener 0.4%.
During specific preparation, first water is added in beater tub by weight first, dispersant 1.5%, wetting agent is then added 1.5%, it is 6%, aluminium hydroxide 3%, Firebrake ZB that potassium hexatitanate 8%, sodium metasilicate calcium 2%, nano-titanium oxide are put into successively 2%, barium borate 2%, 1000-2800 revs/min of high-shear homogenizer (or sand mill) is beaten 25-60 minutes;Nano oxygen is put into again SiClx composite 12%, 1000-2800 revs/min is beaten 20-30 minutes;Alumina silicate 6%, 900-1100 revs/min are put into again Clock is beaten 20-30 minutes, and slurries are standby.With vavuum pump by the sucting reaction kettle of acrylic acid composite emulsion 20%, reactor is opened, The rotating speed of regulation stirring to 400~600 revs/min;By in standby slurries sucting reaction kettle in mixing cirtern, stir 40-60 minutes; Glass microballoon 15% is put into again, and 600-800 revs/min is beaten 15-30 minutes;Then coalescents are sequentially added in order 0.3% part, bactericide 0.1%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%, levelling agent 0.05%, defoamer 0.05%, stir after, will Thickener 0.4% is slowly added to, untill reaching 4 glasss of viscosity of 80~90 seconds of painting.It is finally filling to be prepared into for the aqueous of wall Heat-insulation and heat-preservation fireproof coating.
The product thermal conductivity factor for the aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fire proofing material that the present embodiment is prepared is low, and it is not higher than 0.03W/ (mK), fire protecting performance reaches A grades of levels.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating, according to its component of percentage by weight and content respectively such as Under:
Wherein, nano oxidized silicon composite is the nano silica powder and superhigh specific surface area nano oxygen of structure-controllable SiClx biscuit by weight percentage 4:1 material mixed.Wherein the nano silica powder of structure-controllable is unformed Powder, its specific surface area is not less than 700m2/ g, porosity of=70%, micropore size<2nm, micropore specific volume >=1000cm3/g、 Particle diameter 10-40nm.The specific surface area of superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit is not less than 1160m2/ g, porosity of=80%, Micropore size<0.6nm, micropore specific volume >=1980cm3/ g, particle diameter 5-10nm.
In the present embodiment, function additive preferably include dispersant 0.45%, wetting agent 0.5%, 0.3% part of coalescents, Bactericide 0.1%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%, levelling agent 0.05%, defoamer 0.05%, thickener 0.4%.
During specific preparation, first water is added in beater tub by weight first, dispersant 0.45%, wetting agent is then added 0.5%, it is 4%, aluminium hydroxide 2%, Firebrake ZB that Titanium pyrophosphate 8%, sodium metasilicate calcium 2%, nano-titanium oxide are put into successively 1%, barium borate 3%, 1000-2800 revs/min of high-shear homogenizer (or sand mill) is beaten 25-60 minutes;Nano oxygen is put into again SiClx composite 20%, 1000-2800 revs/min is beaten 20-30 minutes;Alumina silicate 1%, 900-1100 revs/min are put into again Clock is beaten 20-30 minutes, and slurries are standby.With vavuum pump by the sucting reaction kettle of acrylic acid composite emulsion 25%, reactor is opened, The rotating speed of regulation stirring to 400~600 revs/min;By in standby slurries sucting reaction kettle in mixing cirtern, stir 40-60 minutes; Glass microballoon 10% is put into again, and 600-800 revs/min is beaten 15-30 minutes;Then coalescents are sequentially added in order 0.3% part, bactericide 0.1%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%, levelling agent 0.05%, defoamer 0.05%, stir after, will Thickener 0.4% is slowly added to, untill reaching 4 glasss of viscosity of 80~90 seconds of painting.It is finally filling to be prepared into for the aqueous of wall Heat-insulation and heat-preservation fireproof coating.
The product thermal conductivity factor for the aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fire proofing material that the present embodiment is prepared is low, and it is not higher than 0.03W/ (mK), fire protecting performance reaches A grades of levels.
In various embodiments above, the number range of its concrete content of each component and relevant parameter is only exemplary, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.The particularly wherein nano silica powder of structure-controllable and superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide cake The proportioning of material, however it is not limited to the concrete numerical value of above-described embodiment, it can essentially be at (0.5-5):According to actual need in the range of 1 Ask specifically chosen, more preferably can be (1-4):1.
In addition, the content of glass microballoon is not limited to the numerical value in above-described embodiment, its actual span can for 3~ 15%.The content of nano-titanium oxide is not limited to the numerical value in above-described embodiment, and its actual span can be 4~10%.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating, its component and content distinguish as follows according to percentage by weight:
2. aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating according to claim 1, wherein, the nano oxidized silicon composite is to receive The material that rice silica powder is mixed with superhigh specific surface area nano silicon oxide biscuit, preferably by weight percentage (0.5~ 5):1 mixes.
3. aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating according to claim 2, wherein, the nano oxidized silica flour of the structure-controllable Body is unformed powder, and its specific surface area is not less than 700m2/ g, porosity of=70%, micropore size<2nm, micropore specific volume ≥1000cm3/ g, particle diameter 10-40nm.
4. the aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating according to Claims 2 or 3, wherein, the superhigh specific surface area nano oxygen The specific surface area of SiClx biscuit is not less than 1160m2/ g, porosity of=80%, micropore size<0.6nm, micropore specific volume >= 1980cm3/ g, particle diameter 5-10nm.
5. aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein, the potassium hexatitanate and Titanium pyrophosphate is as thermal control material, and its granularity is 2-150 μm.
6. aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein, the nano-titanium oxide For rutile type nano titanium oxide, particle diameter is 20-30nm.
7. aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating according to any one of claim 1 to 6, wherein, the sodium metasilicate calcium For more than 400 mesh powders.
8. aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein, the alumina silicate it is straight Footpath is 0.5-2 μm;The Firebrake ZB is used for as boron flame retardant with barium borate, and its granularity is 3-30 μm.
9. aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating according to any one of claim 1 to 8, wherein, the function additive is Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, bactericide, levelling agent, pH adjusting agent and thickener.
10. the preparation method of the aquosity heat insulating heat preserving fireproof coating any one of claim 1 to 9, comprises the following steps:
(1) first dispersant and wetting agent are added in the beater tub for filling gauge water, then successively input potassium hexatitanate 1~8%, Titanium pyrophosphate 1~8%, calcium metasilicate sodium 1~3%, nano-titanium oxide 4~10% and aluminium hydroxide 1~3%, mashing;
(2) nano oxidized silicon composite 8~20%, mashing are put into;
(3) input alumina silicate 1~10% is beaten;
(4) by the sucting reaction kettle of acrylic acid composite emulsion 20~28%, by slurries sucting reaction kettle in beater tub, 40 are stirred ~60min;
(5) glass microballoon 3~15%, mashing are put into;
(6) add function additive and stir, you can prepare heat-insulation and heat-preservation fireproof coating.
CN201710017719.XA 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Water-based heat-insulating fireproof material and preparation method thereof Active CN107057479B (en)

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