CN107056326A - A kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107056326A CN107056326A CN201710287270.9A CN201710287270A CN107056326A CN 107056326 A CN107056326 A CN 107056326A CN 201710287270 A CN201710287270 A CN 201710287270A CN 107056326 A CN107056326 A CN 107056326A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof, is related to environment-friendly materials field, environmental protection and energy saving material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 41 parts of expanded perlite, 8 13 parts of magnesia, 22 33 parts of cement, 15 23 parts of Lauxite, 0.5 1.2 parts of neopelex, 47 parts of anionic additive, 38 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 5 13 parts of flyash, 69 parts of shale ashes, 12 23 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed 15 19 parts of cement, 20 23 parts of waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, 15 21 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5 11 parts of diatomite, 0.2 0.4 parts of retarder, 0.1 0.3 parts of air entraining agent, 35 parts of 0.3 0.7 parts of water reducer and water；Preparation method comprises the following steps：(1) raw material, (2) crushing, (3) stirring, (4) moulding by casting, the demoulding, stacking and maintenance are weighed.The present invention solves existing environment-friendly insulating material the problem of applied to also there is deficiency to compression strength, insulation, purification air and high architectural of environmental protection and energy saving requirement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment-friendly materials field, and in particular to a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the implementation and development of building energy conservation, environment-friendly materials and product are increasingly valued by people.And make at present
Environment-friendly materials are not ideal enough in various performances, especially on environment-friendly insulating construction material.
The Chinese patent literature anion heat-insulating construction material (Authorization Notice No. of the bulletin on the 31st of August in 2016
CN104692749B), the raw material of following weight parts is included：30-50 parts of expanded perlite；10-30 parts of magnesia；Portland cement
10-30 parts；10-30 parts of Lauxite；0.5-1.5 parts of neopelex；4-6 parts of anionic additive.The invention
The characteristics of anion heat-insulating construction material has insulation and purification air.
The insulation of the invention and the performance of purification air are formulated to it and still needed in the building in face of high standards
Further to improve, make it have the spy of compression strength height, good thermal and insulating performance, good effect for purifying air and environmental protection and energy saving
Point.
The content of the invention
Saved to solve existing environment-friendly insulating material applied to compression strength, insulation, purification air and environmental protection
It can require high architectural the problem of also there is deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and its preparation
Method, obtained environmental protection and energy saving material has compression strength height, good thermal and insulating performance, good effect for purifying air and environmental protection and energy saving
Advantage.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30-41 parts of expanded perlite, 8-13 parts of magnesia,
22-33 parts of cement, 15-23 parts of Lauxite, 0.5-1.2 parts of neopelex, 4-7 parts of anionic additive, blast furnace
3-8 parts of slag, 5-13 parts of flyash, 6-9 parts of shale ashes, 12-23 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement 15-
19 parts, 20-23 parts of waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, 15-21 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5-11 parts of diatomite, 0.2-0.4 parts of retarder, bleed
3-5 parts of 0.1-0.3 parts of agent, 0.3-0.7 parts of water reducer and water.
With the addition of in raw material blast-furnace cinder, flyash, shale ashes, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and
Waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, these industrial wastes and construction waste are shelved on city for a long time, do not only take up urban land, and
Local environment is polluted, now by these industrial wastes and construction waste cycling and reutilization, the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective has been reached.
Blast-furnace cinder has higher intensity due to it, adds in the feed as filler, it is possible to increase environmental protection and energy saving material
The compression strength of material.
Flyash and shale ashes are added in environmental protection and energy saving material with powdered, can fill up small in environmental protection and energy saving material
Hole, so as to improve its compression strength.
Waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board have good insulation
Effect.
Bamboo charcoal is with the addition of in raw material, bamboo charcoal is loose and porous structure, and its molecule is fine and closely woven porous, and quality is hard, with very strong
Adsorption capacity, can purify air, eliminate peculiar smell, antibacterial expelling parasite and breathing damping.
Diatomite is with the addition of in raw material, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping, while it may be used also
To adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air.
Preferably, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：35.5 parts of expanded perlite, 10.5 parts of magnesia, 27.5 parts of cement,
19 parts of Lauxite, 0.85 part of neopelex, 5.5 parts of anionic additive, 5.5 parts of blast-furnace cinder, flyash 9
Part, 7.5 parts of shale ashes, 17.5 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, 17 parts of waste foamed cement, waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board
4 parts of 21.5 parts, 18 parts of bamboo charcoal, 8 parts of diatomite, 0.3 part of retarder, 0.2 part of air entraining agent, 0.5 part of water reducer and water.
Obtained environmental protection and energy saving material is empty in compression strength, thermal and insulating performance, breathing damping effect, purification under the formula
Reached in gas effect and environmental protection and energy saving optimal.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the shale ashes is 400 mesh, can preferably fill up the hole of environmental protection and energy saving material, so that
Improve its compression strength.
Preferably, the retarder is phosphoric acid salt retarder, the time for delaying hydrated cementitious to harden so that pass through stirring
By raw material stir it is more uniform.
Preferably, the water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, can reduce 20-25% water consumption, improves mixed material
Workability and the intensity of environmental protection and energy saving material is improved into 20-40%.
Preferably, the air entraining agent is alkyl benzene sulfonate air entraining agent, improves the mobility, plastic of environmental protection and energy saving material
Property and reduction thermal conductivity factor.
A kind of preparation method of environmental protection and energy saving material, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of environmental protection and energy saving material feedstock；
(2) blast-furnace cinder, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board are put into
15-20min is crushed in pulverizer, the compound after crushing is produced；
(3) by the compound after being crushed in step (2), expanded perlite, magnesia, cement, Lauxite, dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, anionic additive, flyash, shale ashes, bamboo charcoal and diatomite add in mixer and stir 6-12min, then
Retarder, air entraining agent, water reducer and water are placed into, continues to stir 20-30min, produces the mixed slurry after stirring；
(4) mixed slurry for preparing step (3) pours into bulk material with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast exists
190-205 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, bulk material and mould are smoothly put into vinyl house together, cover plastic foil,
Rest the demoulding after 2-3d, carry out palletizing plastic film covering, be put into vinyl house using solar energy curing 10-12d, then open plastics
Film natural curing 20-30d.
Preferably, the mixer in the step (3) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has mixing quality
Good, production efficiency height and the low advantage of energy consumption.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention is by adding blast-furnace cinder, flyash, page in the formula to existing immediate environmental protection and energy saving material
Rock ash, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement, waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, bamboo charcoal, diatomite, retarder, draw
Gas agent and water reducer, and corresponding parts by weight are changed, and the preparation method of the environmental protection and energy saving material is have developed, solve
Existing environment-friendly insulating material is requiring high building applied to compression strength, insulation, purification air and environmental protection and energy saving
On the problem of also there is deficiency；
2nd, blast-furnace cinder is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, it is flyash, shale ashes, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, discarded
Foam cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, these industrial wastes and construction waste are shelved on city for a long time, do not only take up city
City's land used, and the local environment of pollution, now by these industrial wastes and construction waste cycling and reutilization, have reached energy-conserving and environment-protective
Purpose.
3rd, bamboo charcoal is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, bamboo charcoal is loose and porous structure, and its molecule is fine and closely woven porous, quality is hard
Firmly, with very strong adsorption capacity, air can be purified, peculiar smell, antibacterial expelling parasite and breathing damping is eliminated.
4th, diatomite is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping,
It can also adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air simultaneously.
5th, the particle diameter of heretofore described shale ashes is 400 mesh, can preferably fill up the hole of environmental protection and energy saving material, from
And improve its compression strength.
6th, heretofore described retarder is phosphoric acid salt retarder, the time for delaying hydrated cementitious to harden so that pass through
Stir by raw material stir it is more uniform.
7th, heretofore described water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, can reduce 20-25% water consumption, improves mixing former
The workability of material and the intensity raising 20-40% by environmental protection and energy saving material.
8th, heretofore described air entraining agent be alkyl benzene sulfonate air entraining agent, improve environmental protection and energy saving material mobility,
Plasticity and reduction thermal conductivity factor.
9th, the mixer in heretofore described step (3) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has stirring matter
Measure, production efficiency is high and the low advantage of energy consumption.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：35.5 parts of expanded perlite, 10.5 parts of magnesia,
27.5 parts of cement, 19 parts of Lauxite, 0.85 part of neopelex, 5.5 parts of anionic additive, blast-furnace cinder 5.5
Part, 9 parts of flyash, 7.5 parts of shale ashes, 17.5 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, 17 parts of waste foamed cement, waste phenolic bubble
4 parts of 21.5 parts of foam warming plate, 18 parts of bamboo charcoal, 8 parts of diatomite, 0.3 part of retarder, 0.2 part of air entraining agent, 0.5 part of water reducer and water.
Obtained environmental protection and energy saving material is empty in compression strength, thermal and insulating performance, breathing damping effect, purification under the formula
Reached in gas effect and environmental protection and energy saving optimal.
With the addition of in raw material blast-furnace cinder, flyash, shale ashes, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and
Waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, these industrial wastes and construction waste are shelved on city for a long time, do not only take up urban land, and
Local environment is polluted, now by these industrial wastes and construction waste cycling and reutilization, the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective has been reached.
Blast-furnace cinder has higher intensity due to it, adds in the feed as filler, it is possible to increase environmental protection and energy saving material
The compression strength of material.
Flyash and shale ashes are added in environmental protection and energy saving material with powdered, can fill up small in environmental protection and energy saving material
Hole, so as to improve its compression strength.
Waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board have good insulation
Effect.
Bamboo charcoal is with the addition of in raw material, bamboo charcoal is loose and porous structure, and its molecule is fine and closely woven porous, and quality is hard, with very strong
Adsorption capacity, can purify air, eliminate peculiar smell, antibacterial expelling parasite and breathing damping.
Diatomite is with the addition of in raw material, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping, while it may be used also
To adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air.
The particle diameter of shale ashes is 400 mesh, the hole of environmental protection and energy saving material can be preferably filled up, so as to improve its pressure resistance
Degree.
Retarder is phosphoric acid salt retarder, the time for delaying hydrated cementitious to harden so that stirred raw material by stirring
It is more uniform.
Water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, can reduce 20-25% water consumption, improves the workability of mixed material and incites somebody to action
The intensity of environmental protection and energy saving material improves 20-40%.
Air entraining agent is alkyl benzene sulfonate air entraining agent, improves mobility, plasticity and the reduction of environmental protection and energy saving material
Thermal conductivity factor.
A kind of preparation method of environmental protection and energy saving material, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of environmental protection and energy saving material feedstock；
(2) blast-furnace cinder, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board are put into
15-20min is crushed in pulverizer, the compound after crushing is produced；
(3) by the compound after being crushed in step (2), expanded perlite, magnesia, cement, Lauxite, dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, anionic additive, flyash, shale ashes, bamboo charcoal and diatomite add in mixer and stir 6-12min, then
Retarder, air entraining agent, water reducer and water are placed into, continues to stir 20-30min, produces the mixed slurry after stirring；
(4) mixed slurry for preparing step (3) pours into bulk material with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast exists
190-205 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, bulk material and mould are smoothly put into vinyl house together, cover plastic foil,
Rest the demoulding after 2-3d, carry out palletizing plastic film covering, be put into vinyl house using solar energy curing 10-12d, then open plastics
Film natural curing 20-30d.
Mixer in step (3) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that mixing quality is good, production efficiency is high
The low advantage with energy consumption.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of expanded perlite, 8 parts of magnesia, cement 22
Part, 15 parts of Lauxite, 0.5 part of neopelex, 4 parts of anionic additive, 3 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 5 parts of flyash,
6 parts of shale ashes, 12 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, 15 parts of waste foamed cement, 20 parts of waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, bamboo charcoal
3 parts of 15 parts, 5 parts of diatomite, 0.2 part of retarder, 0.1 part of air entraining agent, 0.3 part of water reducer and water.
With the addition of in raw material blast-furnace cinder, flyash, shale ashes, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and
Waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, these industrial wastes and construction waste are shelved on city for a long time, do not only take up urban land, and
Local environment is polluted, now by these industrial wastes and construction waste cycling and reutilization, the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective has been reached.
Blast-furnace cinder has higher intensity due to it, adds in the feed as filler, it is possible to increase environmental protection and energy saving material
The compression strength of material.
Flyash and shale ashes are added in environmental protection and energy saving material with powdered, can fill up small in environmental protection and energy saving material
Hole, so as to improve its compression strength.
Waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board have good insulation
Effect.
Bamboo charcoal is with the addition of in raw material, bamboo charcoal is loose and porous structure, and its molecule is fine and closely woven porous, and quality is hard, with very strong
Adsorption capacity, can purify air, eliminate peculiar smell, antibacterial expelling parasite and breathing damping.
Diatomite is with the addition of in raw material, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping, while it may be used also
To adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air.
The particle diameter of shale ashes is 400 mesh, the hole of environmental protection and energy saving material can be preferably filled up, so as to improve its pressure resistance
Degree.
Retarder is phosphoric acid salt retarder, the time for delaying hydrated cementitious to harden so that stirred raw material by stirring
It is more uniform.
Water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, can reduce 20-25% water consumption, improves the workability of mixed material and incites somebody to action
The intensity of environmental protection and energy saving material improves 20-40%.
Air entraining agent is alkyl benzene sulfonate air entraining agent, improves mobility, plasticity and the reduction of environmental protection and energy saving material
Thermal conductivity factor.
A kind of preparation method of environmental protection and energy saving material, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of environmental protection and energy saving material feedstock；
(2) blast-furnace cinder, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board are put into
15-20min is crushed in pulverizer, the compound after crushing is produced；
(3) by the compound after being crushed in step (2), expanded perlite, magnesia, cement, Lauxite, dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, anionic additive, flyash, shale ashes, bamboo charcoal and diatomite add in mixer and stir 6-12min, then
Retarder, air entraining agent, water reducer and water are placed into, continues to stir 20-30min, produces the mixed slurry after stirring；
(4) mixed slurry for preparing step (3) pours into bulk material with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast exists
190-205 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, bulk material and mould are smoothly put into vinyl house together, cover plastic foil,
Rest the demoulding after 2-3d, carry out palletizing plastic film covering, be put into vinyl house using solar energy curing 10-12d, then open plastics
Film natural curing 20-30d.
Mixer in step (3) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that mixing quality is good, production efficiency is high
The low advantage with energy consumption.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environmental protection and energy saving material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：41 parts of expanded perlite, 13 parts of magnesia, cement
33 parts, 23 parts of Lauxite, 1.2 parts of neopelex, 7 parts of anionic additive, 8 parts of blast-furnace cinder, flyash 13
Part, 9 parts of shale ashes, 23 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, 19 parts of waste foamed cement, 23 parts of waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board,
5 parts of 21 parts of bamboo charcoal, 11 parts of diatomite, 0.4 part of retarder, 0.3 part of air entraining agent, 0.7 part of water reducer and water.
With the addition of in raw material blast-furnace cinder, flyash, shale ashes, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and
Waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, these industrial wastes and construction waste are shelved on city for a long time, do not only take up urban land, and
Local environment is polluted, now by these industrial wastes and construction waste cycling and reutilization, the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective has been reached.
Blast-furnace cinder has higher intensity due to it, adds in the feed as filler, it is possible to increase environmental protection and energy saving material
The compression strength of material.
Flyash and shale ashes are added in environmental protection and energy saving material with powdered, can fill up small in environmental protection and energy saving material
Hole, so as to improve its compression strength.
Waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board have good insulation
Effect.
Bamboo charcoal is with the addition of in raw material, bamboo charcoal is loose and porous structure, and its molecule is fine and closely woven porous, and quality is hard, with very strong
Adsorption capacity, can purify air, eliminate peculiar smell, antibacterial expelling parasite and breathing damping.
Diatomite is with the addition of in raw material, diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping, while it may be used also
To adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc. in air.
The particle diameter of shale ashes is 400 mesh, the hole of environmental protection and energy saving material can be preferably filled up, so as to improve its pressure resistance
Degree.
Retarder is phosphoric acid salt retarder, the time for delaying hydrated cementitious to harden so that stirred raw material by stirring
It is more uniform.
Water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, can reduce 20-25% water consumption, improves the workability of mixed material and incites somebody to action
The intensity of environmental protection and energy saving material improves 20-40%.
Air entraining agent is alkyl benzene sulfonate air entraining agent, improves mobility, plasticity and the reduction of environmental protection and energy saving material
Thermal conductivity factor.
A kind of preparation method of environmental protection and energy saving material, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of environmental protection and energy saving material feedstock；
(2) blast-furnace cinder, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board are put into
15-20min is crushed in pulverizer, the compound after crushing is produced；
(3) by the compound after being crushed in step (2), expanded perlite, magnesia, cement, Lauxite, dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, anionic additive, flyash, shale ashes, bamboo charcoal and diatomite add in mixer and stir 6-12min, then
Retarder, air entraining agent, water reducer and water are placed into, continues to stir 20-30min, produces the mixed slurry after stirring；
(4) mixed slurry for preparing step (3) pours into bulk material with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast exists
190-205 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, bulk material and mould are smoothly put into vinyl house together, cover plastic foil,
Rest the demoulding after 2-3d, carry out palletizing plastic film covering, be put into vinyl house using solar energy curing 10-12d, then open plastics
Film natural curing 20-30d.
Mixer in step (3) is single horizontal shaft mixer, and single horizontal shaft mixer has that mixing quality is good, production efficiency is high
The low advantage with energy consumption.
Comparative example 1
A kind of environment-friendly materials, include the raw material of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of expanded perlite, 10-20 parts of magnesia, water
9 parts of 20-30 parts of mud, 15-25 parts of Lauxite, 0.5-1 parts of neopelex, 3-5 parts of anionic additive and water.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly materials, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of environment-friendly materials raw material；
(2) raw material is put into mixer and stirs 30-35min, produce the mixed slurry after stirring；
(3) mixed slurry in step (2) is poured into bulk material with mould high temperature, temperature control during cast exists
190-205 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, bulk material and mould are smoothly put into vinyl house together, cover plastic foil,
Rest the demoulding after 2-3d, carry out palletizing plastic film covering, be put into vinyl house using solar energy curing 10-12d, then open plastics
Film natural curing 20-30d.
Performance test, test result are carried out by environment-friendly materials are made in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1
As shown in table 1：
From the data of table 1 compare as can be seen that it is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof, can be with from the environmental protection and energy saving material 28d compression strength values measured
Find out, embodiment 1-3 compression strength value is above comparative example 1, illustrate that the environmental protection and energy saving material compression strength is high.
2nd, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof, the thermal conductivity factor from the environmental protection and energy saving material measured can
Go out, embodiment 1-3 thermal conductivity factor is below comparative example 1, illustrate the environmental protection and energy saving material high insulating effect.
3rd, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof, the anti-microbial property from the environmental protection and energy saving material measured can
Go out, embodiment 1-3 anti-microbial property is superior to comparative example 1, illustrate the environmental protection and energy saving material good anti-bacterial effect.
4th, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof, from formaldehyde and toluene the purification property of the environmental protection and energy saving material measured
The formaldehyde and toluene purifying property that embodiment 1-3 can be can be seen that are superior to comparative example 1, illustrate the net of the environmental protection and energy saving material
Change air effect good.
5th, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof, can be with from the anion-generating capacity of the environmental protection and energy saving material measured
Find out, embodiment 1-3 anion-generating capacity is above comparative example 1, illustrates the good effect for purifying air of the environmental protection and energy saving material.
6th, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof, can in the data of each index from the environmental protection and energy saving material measured
To find out, embodiment 1 is superior to embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1, illustrates the composition of raw materials and system of the environmental protection and energy saving material
The reasonability of Preparation Method.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：30-41 parts of expanded perlite, oxidation
8-13 parts of magnesium, 22-33 parts of cement, 15-23 parts of Lauxite, 0.5-1.2 parts of neopelex, anionic additive 4-
7 parts, it is 3-8 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 5-13 parts of flyash, 6-9 parts of shale ashes, 12-23 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed
15-19 parts of cement, 20-23 parts of waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, 15-21 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5-11 parts of diatomite, retarder 0.2-0.4
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of air entraining agent, 0.3-0.7 parts of water reducer and 3-5 parts of water.
2. environmental protection and energy saving material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Expansion is precious
35.5 parts of pearl rock, 10.5 parts of magnesia, 27.5 parts of cement, 19 parts of Lauxite, 0.85 part of neopelex, anion
It is 5.5 parts of additive, 5.5 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 9 parts of flyash, 7.5 parts of shale ashes, 17.5 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, discarded
17 parts of foam cement, 21.5 parts of waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board, 18 parts of bamboo charcoal, 8 parts of diatomite, 0.3 part of retarder, air entraining agent
4 parts of 0.2 part, 0.5 part of water reducer and water.
3. environmental protection and energy saving material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The particle diameter of the shale ashes is 400 mesh.
4. environmental protection and energy saving material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The retarder is phosphoric acid salt retarder.
5. environmental protection and energy saving material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water reducer is naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent.
6. environmental protection and energy saving material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air entraining agent draws for alkyl benzene sulfonate
Gas agent.
7. the preparation method of a kind of environmental protection and energy saving material as described in one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
(1) raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of environmental protection and energy saving material feedstock；
(2) blast-furnace cinder, waste polyethylene foamed plastics, waste foamed cement and waste phenolic foam heat-insulating board are put into crushing
15-20min is crushed in machine, the compound after crushing is produced；
(3) by the compound after being crushed in step (2), expanded perlite, magnesia, cement, Lauxite, detergent alkylate sulphur
Sour sodium, anionic additive, flyash, shale ashes, bamboo charcoal and diatomite add in mixer and stir 6-12min, then put again
Enter retarder, air entraining agent, water reducer and water, continue to stir 20-30min, produce the mixed slurry after stirring；
(4) mixed slurry for preparing step (3) pours into bulk material with mould high temperature, and temperature control during cast is in 190-
205 DEG C, along with vibration during cast, bulk material and mould are smoothly put into vinyl house together, are covered plastic foil, are rested
It is stripped after 2-3d, carries out palletizing plastic film covering, be put into vinyl house using solar energy curing 10-12d, then opens plastic foil certainly
So conserve 20-30d.
8. the preparation method of environmental protection and energy saving material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Stirring in the step (3)
Machine is mixed for single horizontal shaft mixer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710287270.9A CN107056326A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710287270.9A CN107056326A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107056326A true CN107056326A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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ID=59604736
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710287270.9A Pending CN107056326A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108101494A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-01 | 合肥欧仕嘉机电设备有限公司 | A kind of complex heat-preservation New Building Materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN108623272A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-10-09 | 桐城市景瑞建筑装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108793904A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 张军 | A kind of environment-friendly insulating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110357522A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-22 | 蚌埠市阿尔贝斯建材有限公司 | A kind of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112010619A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-01 | 张瑞水 | Phase-change foaming insulation board based on phenolic foam waste and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692749A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-10 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Anion thermal insulation building material |
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2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710287270.9A patent/CN107056326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692749A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-10 | 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | Anion thermal insulation building material |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108101494A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-01 | 合肥欧仕嘉机电设备有限公司 | A kind of complex heat-preservation New Building Materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN108623272A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-10-09 | 桐城市景瑞建筑装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108793904A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 张军 | A kind of environment-friendly insulating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110357522A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-22 | 蚌埠市阿尔贝斯建材有限公司 | A kind of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112010619A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-01 | 张瑞水 | Phase-change foaming insulation board based on phenolic foam waste and preparation method thereof |
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