CN107056233A - 一种新型密实型积木砖及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种新型密实型积木砖及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107056233A
CN107056233A CN201611208790.8A CN201611208790A CN107056233A CN 107056233 A CN107056233 A CN 107056233A CN 201611208790 A CN201611208790 A CN 201611208790A CN 107056233 A CN107056233 A CN 107056233A
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梁洲辅
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型密实型积木砖及其制备方法，所述新型密实型积木砖组分为：粘土8～12份；石灰石10～15份；黑钢玉砂5～12份；水泥5份；烧结页岩粉17～24份；粉煤3～8份；石膏3～5份；防漏剂9～13份；酸碱调节剂6～10份；砖体的上表面设置有第一固定块和第二固定块；砖体的下表面设置有与第一固定块和第二固定块形状相对应的第一凹槽和第二凹槽；砖体之间通过第一固定块、第二固定块、第一凹槽、二凹槽互相固定。本发明结构简单，吸水率、断裂模数、抗热震性能和平整度等均优于国家标准，砖体之间通过第一固定块、第二固定块、第一凹槽、二凹槽互相固定，可搭砌成多种样式的墙体，外观大方、简约、美观。

Description

一种新型密实型积木砖及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于建筑材料技术领域，尤其涉及一种新型密实型积木砖及其制备方法。
背景技术
实心黏土砖是传统的建筑用砖，该种砖在砌筑墙体时，砖与砖之间是依靠水泥砂浆粘结起来，砖与砖之间的连接强度较低，为了加强其连接强度，通常砖与砖之间交错砌筑。
上述砖与砖的建筑方式对改善连接强度仍然有限，而且对工人具有较高技术要求，建筑速度较低，浪费较多的材料；并且美观性能差。
发明内容
本发明为解决公知技术中存在的砖与砖的建筑方式对改善连接强度仍然有限，而且对工人具有较高技术要求，建筑速度较低，浪费较多的材料；并且美观性能差问题而提供一种结构简单、安装使用方便、提高工作效率的新型密实型积木砖及其制备方法。
本发明为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是：
一种新型密实型积木砖，由以下质量份数的组分组成：
粘土8～12份；
石灰石10～15份；
黑钢玉砂5～12份；
水泥5份；
烧结页岩粉17～24份；
粉煤3～8份；
石膏3～5份；
防漏剂9～13份；
酸碱调节剂6～10份。
进一步，该新型密实型积木砖包括砖体，砖体的上表面设置有第一固定块和第二固定块；砖体的下表面设置有与第一固定块和第二固定块形状相对应的第一凹槽和第二凹槽。
进一步，所述的第一固定块和第二固定块采用立体凸块。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种新型密实型积木砖的制备方法，该方法包括：
步骤一、将粘土、石灰石、黑钢玉砂、水泥、烧结页岩粉、粉煤、石膏按质量分数比进行配料；
步骤二、将配好的配料混料进行初步粉碎；
步骤三、对初步粉碎的混料进行细粉碎和过筛；
步骤四、按照质量分数加入酸碱调节剂后按照粉碎后原料与水的质量比1:0.7加入55～60℃的温水搅拌成泥料；
步骤五、将搅拌成的泥料进行储料陈化；
步骤六、对陈化后的泥料进行初练和二练；
步骤七、按照泥料与防漏剂的质量比10：1的比例向二练后的泥料中加入防漏剂；
步骤七、对加入防漏剂的二练后的混料进行挤压成型，形成砖坯；
步骤八、将砖坯码放入砖窑内，集中排潮干燥；
步骤九、采用内燃为主、外燃为辅的方法进行焙烧。
进一步，所述防漏剂由以下质量份数的组分组成：
聚丙烯酰胺2份、渗透结晶防水剂1份、硫酸铝钾2份、氯化钙3份、粘土4份、胶凝剂2份、，硅烷偶联剂1份。
进一步，所述酸碱调节剂由以下质量分数的组分组成：
硅酸钠1份、氧化镁1份、石灰粉2份、纤维素醚3份、铁粉1份、流平剂1份、腐植酸0.5份。
本发明结构简单，吸水率、断裂模数、抗热震性能和平整度等均优于国家标准，通过砖体之间通过第一固定块、第二固定块、第一凹槽、二凹槽互相固定，通过砂浆连接，即可搭砌成多种样式的墙体。外观设计呈现出大方简约，充满现代美观，进而能展现出焕然一新的艺术气息。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的新型密实型积木砖的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的新型密实型积木砖的使用桩体示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的第一凹槽和第二凹槽示意图。
图中：1、砖体；2、第一固定块；3、第二固定块；4、第一凹槽；5、第二凹槽。
具体实施方式
为能进一步了解本发明的发明内容、特点及功效，兹例举以下实施例，并配合附图详细说明如下。
下面结合图1、图2和图3对本发明的应用原理作详细的描述。
本发明实施例提供的新型密实型积木砖，由以下质量份数的组分组成：
粘土8～12份；
石灰石10～15份；
黑钢玉砂5～12份；
水泥5份；
烧结页岩粉17～24份；
粉煤3～8份；
石膏3～5份；
防漏剂9～13份；
酸碱调节剂6～10份。
进一步，该新型密实型积木砖包括砖体，砖体的上表面设置有第一固定块和第二固定块；砖体的下表面设置有与第一固定块和第二固定块形状相对应的第一凹槽4和第二凹槽5。
进一步，所述的第一固定块和第二固定块采用立体凸块。
本发明实施例提供一种新型密实型积木砖的制备方法，该方法包括：
步骤一、将粘土、石灰石、黑钢玉砂、水泥、烧结页岩粉、粉煤、石膏按质量分数比进行配料；
步骤二、将配好的配料混料进行初步粉碎；
步骤三、对初步粉碎的混料进行细粉碎和过筛；
步骤四、按照质量分数加入酸碱调节剂后按照粉碎后原料与水的质量比1:0.7加入55～60℃的温水搅拌成泥料；
步骤五、将搅拌成的泥料进行储料陈化；
步骤六、对陈化后的泥料进行初练和二练；
步骤七、按照泥料与防漏剂的质量比10：1的比例向二练后的泥料中加入防漏剂；
步骤七、对加入防漏剂的二练后的混料进行挤压成型，形成砖坯；
步骤八、将砖坯码放入砖窑内，集中排潮干燥；
步骤九、采用内燃为主、外燃为辅的方法进行焙烧。
进一步，所述防漏剂由以下质量份数的组分组成：
聚丙烯酰胺2份、渗透结晶防水剂1份、硫酸铝钾2份、氯化钙3份、粘土4份、胶凝剂2份、，硅烷偶联剂1份。
进一步，所述酸碱调节剂由以下质量分数的组分组成：
硅酸钠1份、氧化镁1份、石灰粉2份、纤维素醚3份、铁粉1份、流平剂1份、腐植酸0.5份。
由本发明的新型密实型积木转的制备方法制得的砖体的几个重要性能指标，如：吸水率(14～16％)、断裂模数(≥18Mpa)、抗热震性能(110℃～常温循环15次以上不开裂)和平整度(±0.4％以内)等，均优于国家标准：吸水率(10～20％)、断裂模数(≥15Mpa)、抗震性能(110℃～常温循环10次，可适应不同层次的市场需求。
本发明的新型密实型积木转在砖体1的上表面相间隔的设置相互独立的两个立体凸块结构的第一固定块2和第二固定块3，其中第一固定块2和第二固定块3的形状相同。在砖体1的下表那设置两个形状与第一固定块2和第二固定块3相对应的第一凹槽4和第二凹槽5，方便对砖体1的固定，外观设计呈现出大方简约，充满现代美观，进而能展现出焕然一新的艺术气息。
在实际使用过程中，砖体1之间通过第一固定块2、第二固定块3、第一凹槽、二凹槽互相固定，通过砂浆连接，即可搭砌成多种样式的墙体。本发明外观设计呈现出大方简约，充满现代美观，进而能展现出焕然一新的艺术气息。
以上所述仅是对本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改，等同变化与修饰，均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种新型密实型积木砖，其特征在于，该新型密实型积木砖由以下质量份数的组分组成：
粘土8～12份；
石灰石10～15份；
黑钢玉砂5～12份；
水泥5份；
烧结页岩粉17～24份；
粉煤3～8份；
石膏3～5份；
防漏剂9～13份；
酸碱调节剂6～10份。
2.如权利要求1所述新型密实型积木砖，其特征在于，该新型密实型积木砖包括砖体，砖体的上表面设置有第一固定块和第二固定块；砖体的下表面设置有与第一固定块和第二固定块形状相对应的第一凹槽和第二凹槽。
3.如权利要求2所述的新型密实型积木砖，其特征在于，所述的第一固定块和第二固定块采用立体凸块。
4.一种如权利要求1所述新型密实型积木砖的制备方法，其特征在于，所述新型密实型积木砖的制备方法包括：
步骤一、将粘土、石灰石、黑钢玉砂、水泥、烧结页岩粉、粉煤、石膏按质量分数比进行配料；
步骤二、将配好的配料混料进行初步粉碎；
步骤三、对初步粉碎的混料进行细粉碎和过筛；
步骤四、按照质量分数加入酸碱调节剂后按照粉碎后原料与水的质量比1:0.7加入55～60℃的温水搅拌成泥料；
步骤五、将搅拌成的泥料进行储料陈化；
步骤六、对陈化后的泥料进行初练和二练；
步骤七、按照泥料与防漏剂的质量比10：1的比例向二练后的泥料中加入防漏剂；
步骤七、对加入防漏剂的二练后的混料进行挤压成型，形成砖坯；
步骤八、将砖坯码放入砖窑内，集中排潮干燥；
步骤九、采用内燃为主、外燃为辅的方法进行焙烧。
5.如权利要求4所述的新型密实型积木砖的制备方法，其特征在于，所述防漏剂由以下质量份数的组分组成：
聚丙烯酰胺2份、渗透结晶防水剂1份、硫酸铝钾2份、氯化钙3份、粘土4份、胶凝剂2份、，硅烷偶联剂1份。
6.如权利要求4所述的新型密实型积木砖的制备方法，其特征在于，所述酸碱调节剂由以下质量分数的组分组成：
硅酸钠1份、氧化镁1份、石灰粉2份、纤维素醚3份、铁粉1份、流平剂1份、腐植酸0.5份。
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