CN107054503A - A kind of car door installs positioning tool and method - Google Patents
A kind of car door installs positioning tool and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107054503A CN107054503A CN201710419527.1A CN201710419527A CN107054503A CN 107054503 A CN107054503 A CN 107054503A CN 201710419527 A CN201710419527 A CN 201710419527A CN 107054503 A CN107054503 A CN 107054503A
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- car door
- support
- limited block
- locating piece
- installation tool
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/024—Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/026—Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components by using a jig or the like; Positioning of the jig
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/06—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being doors, windows, openable roofs, lids, bonnets, or weather strips or seals therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
Positioning instrument is installed the invention provides a kind of car door, installed for car door, including the first installation tool and the second installation tool;First installation tool includes main frame, the first alignment pin, the first locating piece, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block and neck;Second installation tool includes the second alignment pin, the 5th support, the second locating piece, the 3rd locating piece and X to limited block;The car door that the present invention is provided installs positioning instrument, kit is divided into two parts simple in construction, greatly reduce the weight of instrument, conveniently pick and place, and the regulation of different assembling conditions can be realized, the locating piece of installation tool is provided with magnet by increasing and decreasing pad on limited block, it can guarantee that with the firm positioning car of instrument, so as to ensure the relative position of an assembly and vehicle body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Auto-body manufacturing integrated technology field, more particularly to a kind of car door installs positioning tool and method.
Background technology
Current car door installation tool is broadly divided into external and built-in two kinds according to its position on white body.It is external
Formula car door installation tool is that one kind is moved to by vehicle body equipped with car door assembly by deflecting roller, work of the location and installation on the outside of vehicle body
Have (as shown in Figure 1).There is following defect in such installation tool:
(1) instrument is spacing integrated with limitation car door all directions in positioning for vehicle body, volume is big and weighs again, makes
Used time is carried or by modes such as suspenders using artificial, and operating difficulties does not meet ergonomics;
(2) assembling anchor point is more, and operating procedure is long, and man-hour beat is longer;
(3) maintenance and correction of installation tool are more difficult;
(4) by surrounding environmental factor than larger, the rocking of such as out-of-flatness on ground, sled running, employee puts door
On to instrument whether in place etc.;
(5) require that the border bound edge precision of door assembly is high.
And built-in car door installation tool is pre-positioned on vehicle body, door assembly is then positioned over installation tool
On, a kind of instrument (as shown in Figure 2) that urgent hinge back pullout (BPO) is taken out.The main shortcoming of such installation tool has:
(1) decided positioning using pin, easily occur scraping or clamping stagnation with inner panel positioning hole during switch gate;
(2) instrument is spacing integrated with limitation car door all directions in positioning for vehicle body, volume is big and weighs again, makes
Used time is carried or by modes such as suspenders using artificial, and operating difficulties does not meet ergonomics;
(3) limited block or alignment pin are to stretch out to come from agent structure, structural instability, easily in use
Collide and deform.
Therefore, a kind of new car door installation tool is needed badly to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
Positioning instrument is installed it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of car door, positioning instrument is installed to solve existing car door
There is volume weight big, complex operation, the problems such as matching precision is low, stability is poor.
The present invention provides a kind of car door and installs positioning instrument, is installed for car door, including the first installation tool and the second peace
Holding tool;
First installation tool includes main frame, the first alignment pin, the first locating piece, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block
And neck;The main frame includes first support, second support, the 3rd support, the 4th support, the 3rd support and the 4th
Frame is oppositely arranged, the first support and second support be respectively arranged between the 3rd support and the 4th support and all with institute
State the 3rd support with the 4th support to be connected, the first support two ends are all provided with neck and Y-direction limited block;First locating piece position
In on the 3rd support and the 4th support, the first support and the junction of the 4th support are provided with key seat, first alignment pin
It is connected in the key seat, the second support two ends are provided with Z-direction limited block;
Second installation tool includes the second alignment pin, the 5th support, the second locating piece, the 3rd locating piece and X to limit
Position block, the second positioning locating piece of pin connection second, second locating piece connects the X to limited block, and the X is to spacing
Block is located at the two ends of the 5th support, and the 3rd locating piece vertically connects the second locating piece;
Wherein, X is vertical two-by-two to, Y-direction and Z-direction.
Optionally, first locating piece, the second locating piece and the 3rd locating piece carry magnet.
Optionally, the magnet is embedded in the first locating piece, the second locating piece and the 3rd locating piece.
Optionally, the Y-direction limited block is located at the outer of the neck.
Optionally, the first support 1 is parallel with the second support 2, the 3rd support 3 and the 4th support 4
It is parallel.
Optionally, the X into limited block, Y-direction limited block and Z-direction limited block one or more be resin mass.
Optionally, in the positioning hole of first alignment pin insertion underbody, control the X of first installation tool to
With Y-direction movement.
Optionally, in the positioning hole of second alignment pin insertion vehicle body pillar, control the X of second installation tool to
With Z-direction motion.
Optionally, the X limits X to spacing plane to limited block, controls the X of the car door to motion.
Optionally, the Y-direction limited block limits the spacing plane of Y-direction, controls the Y-direction motion of the car door.
Optionally, the Z-direction limited block limits the spacing plane of Z-direction, controls the Z-direction motion of the car door.
The present invention also provides a kind of car door installation and locating method, installs positioning instrument using car door, comprises the following steps:
First installation tool is rigidly mounted together on vehicle body with the second installation tool;
Car door assembly is placed in the first installation tool, makes Y-direction limited block laminating car door assembly bottom inner panel sealing surface,
The bound edge crest line of Z-direction limited block laminating car door assembly bottom;
Adjustment car door assembly make its side bound edge crest line fit the second installation tool X to limited block;
Fixed car door assembly, removes the first installation tool and the second installation tool.
The car door that the present invention is provided installs positioning tool and method, and kit is divided into two parts simple in construction,
The weight of instrument is greatly reduced, is conveniently picked and placeed;Positioning datum is chosen on vehicle body simultaneously, two parts control car door respectively
The free degree of the general assembly on vehicle body, it is ensured that the relative position matching precision of car door and vehicle body, so that reducing needs adjustment
Position, reduce the workload debug, improve installation effectiveness;And it can be realized on limited block by increasing and decreasing pad
The regulation of different assembling conditions;The locating piece of installation tool is provided with magnet, can guarantee that with the firm positioning car of instrument, so that
Ensure the relative position of door assembly and vehicle body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing external car door installation tool;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of existing built-in car door installation tool;
Fig. 3 is the upward view for the first installation tool that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 4 is the side back sight figure for the first installation tool that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 5 is the front view for the second installation tool that one embodiment of the invention is provided.
Label in figure:
1- first supports;2- second supports;The supports of 3- the 3rd;The supports of 4- the 4th;The locating pieces of 5- first;6- first is positioned
Pin;7-Y is to limited block;8- necks;9-Z is to limited block;The supports of 10- the 5th;The alignment pins of 11- second;The locating pieces of 12- second;13-
X is to limited block;The locating pieces of 14- the 3rd.
Embodiment
Positioning instrument is installed to car door proposed by the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to make further specifically
It is bright.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing is used
Very simplified form and use non-accurately ratio, only to it is convenient, lucidly aid in illustrating the mesh of the embodiment of the present invention
's.
Existing car door installs positioning instrument big, the complex operation that there is volume weight, and matching precision is low, stability is poor etc. asks
Topic, present inventor passes through long-term research and experiment, have developed a kind of new car door and installs positioning instrument, effectively solution
Determine above mentioned problem.
A kind of car door installs positioning instrument, is installed for car door, it is characterised in that pacify including the first installation tool and second
Holding tool;
First installation tool includes main frame, the first alignment pin, the first locating piece, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block
And neck;The main frame includes first support, second support, the 3rd support, the 4th support, the 3rd support and the 4th
Frame is oppositely arranged, the first support and second support be respectively arranged between the 3rd support and the 4th support and all with institute
State the 3rd support with the 4th support to be connected, the first support two ends are all provided with neck and Y-direction limited block;First locating piece position
In on the 3rd support and the 4th support, the first support and the junction of the 4th support are provided with key seat, first alignment pin
It is connected in the key seat, the second support two ends are provided with Z-direction limited block;
Second installation tool includes the second alignment pin, the 5th support, the second locating piece, the 3rd locating piece and X to limit
Position block, the second positioning locating piece of pin connection second, second locating piece connects the X to limited block, and the X is to spacing
Block is located at the two ends of the 5th support, and the 3rd locating piece vertically connects the second locating piece
Wherein, X is vertical two-by-two to, Y-direction and Z-direction.
The first described installation tool is as shown in figure 3, including main frame, the first locating piece 5, the first alignment pin 6, Y-direction limit
Position block 7, neck 8, Z-direction limited block 9, the main frame include first support 1, second support 2, the 3rd support 3, the 4th support 4,
3rd support 3 is oppositely arranged with the 4th support 4, and the first support 1 and second support 2 are respectively arranged at described 3rd
It is connected between frame 3 and the 4th support 4 and all with the 3rd support 3 with the 4th support 4.The first support 1 and the 4th
The junction of frame 4 is provided with key seat, and first alignment pin 6 is connected the key seat, and first alignment pin 6 is used to limiting the
The X of one installation tool is moved to Y-direction.It is provided with the first locating piece 5 on 3rd support and the 4th support, described the
A positioning block 5 is two, and the straight line that two the first locating pieces 5 are linked to be is parallel with first support 1, described two first locating pieces
5 constitute Z-directions positioning planes, limit the Z-direction movement of first instrument, and described two first locating pieces 5 are preferably located at the
The center of three supports 3 and the 4th support 4.The two ends of the first support 1 be provided with neck 8, described two necks 8 respectively with
3rd support 3 and the 4th support 4 are adjacent, outside the outer of the 3rd support 3 and the 4th support 4, the neck 8
Side is provided with Y-direction limited block 7, and described two Y-direction limited blocks 7 limit the spacing plane of Y-direction, and the Y-direction for limiting car door is moved.It is described
The two ends of second support 2 have a Z-direction limited block 9, limit the spacing plane of Z-direction, and it is total that being used for of the Z-direction limited block 9 holds car door
Into bottom bound edge crest line, so as to control the Z-direction of car door to move.
Fig. 4 is the side back sight figure of the first installation tool, can more intuitively understand what the present embodiment was provided by Fig. 4
The structure of first installation tool.Figure 4, it is seen that the first support 1 is parallel with the second support 2, the described 3rd
Support 3 is parallel with the 4th support 4.The 3rd described support 3 and the 4th support 4 are fold-line-shaped structures, the first support 1
With second support 2 not in same level, the plane that the first support 1 is constituted with second support 2 and Z-direction positioning are flat
There is certain angle in face.Further feature shown in Fig. 4 is consistent with Fig. 3, is not doing excessive elaboration here.
Described the second installation tool as shown in figure 4, including the 5th support 10, the second alignment pin 11, the second locating piece 12,
X connects the second locating piece 12 to limited block 13, the 3rd locating piece 14, second alignment pin 11, and second locating piece 12 connects
The X is met to limited block 13, the X is located at the two ends of the 5th support 10 to limited block 13, described two X are to limited block 13
X is limited to spacing plane, the X is to the bound edge crest line of limited block and car door assembly to matching, for limiting the X of car door to fortune
Dynamic, the 3rd locating piece 14 vertically connects the second locating piece 12.
Magnet is carried on the first described locating piece 5, preferably magnet is embedded in the first locating piece, the magnet energy
Enough adsorb in vehicle body, so as to fit on the threshold of body sidegate doorframe, the Z-direction motion of the first installation tool of limitation, described the
A positioning block is preferably two, and described two first locating pieces constitute Z-direction positioning plane.
Magnet is carried on the second described locating piece 12, preferably magnet is embedded in the second locating piece, the magnet
It can adsorb in bodywork surface, so that vehicle body pillar of fitting, the Y-direction motion of the second installation tool of limitation, second locating piece
Preferably two, described two second locating pieces constitute Y-direction positioning plane.
Magnet is carried on the 3rd described locating piece 14, preferably magnet is embedded in the 3rd locating piece, the magnet
It can adsorb in bodywork surface, so that vehicle body pillar of fitting, limits the X of the second installation tool to motion, the 3rd locating piece
Preferably one, because the 3rd locating piece is parallel with the second rationed marketing, so as to constitute X to positioning plane.
Described X can place pad to limited block, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block and be adjusted, and meet different assemblings
The demand of situation.
Described X into limited block, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block one or more be resin mass, using resinous wood
Material is made.
When actually carrying out car door installation positioning, the first alignment pin 5 is first inserted into car using first installation tool
In the positioning hole of body bottom plate, then first locating piece 5 is fitted on the threshold of body side wall doorframe, the neck 8 blocks
Installed in the adhesive tape of vehicle body doorframe on side, the Z-direction limited block 9 holds the bottom bound edge crest line of car door assembly, treats car door assembly
After the spacing plane stability of the Z-direction, dragging car door assembly is moved towards Y-direction, makes its inner panel sealing surface laminating Y-direction limited block, from
And limit the Y-direction motion of car door.
In positioning hole on the second alignment pin 11 insertion vehicle body pillar of second installation tool, second peace is controlled
The X of holding tool is moved to Z-direction, and then second locating piece 12 is fitted vehicle body pillar, simultaneously, the 3rd positioning
Block 14 is also fitted on vehicle body pillar, and the X is matched to limited block 13 with the side bound edge crest line of car door assembly.
Car door provided by the present invention installs positioning instrument, kit is divided into two parts simple in construction, significantly
The weight of instrument is reduced, is conveniently picked and placeed;And it can realize the tune of different assembling conditions by increasing and decreasing pad on limited block
Section;The locating piece of installation tool is provided with magnet, can guarantee that with the firm positioning car of instrument, so as to ensure an assembly and vehicle body
Relative position.
X described in the present embodiment is two pieces to limited block, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block, and art personnel can
With understanding, the X can also be other quantity to limited block, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block, and same reason is described
The first locating piece, the second locating piece and the 3rd locating piece can also be other quantity.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a kind of car door installation and locating method, and positioning instrument is installed using car door described above,
Comprise the following steps:
S1:First installation tool is rigidly mounted together on vehicle body with the second installation tool;
S2:Car door assembly is placed in the first installation tool, makes the inner panel sealing of Y-direction limited block laminating car door assembly bottom
Face, the bound edge crest line of Z-direction limited block laminating car door assembly bottom;
S3:Adjustment car door assembly make its side bound edge crest line fit the second installation tool X to limited block;
S4:Fixed car door assembly, removes the first installation tool and the second installation tool.
The detailed process of the step S1-S4 is:Using first the first alignment pin 5 is inserted into during first installation tool
In the positioning hole of underbody, then by the first locating piece 5 fit on the threshold of body side wall doorframe, the neck 8 blocks
Installed in the adhesive tape of vehicle body doorframe on side.Using first the second alignment pin 11 is inserted on vehicle body pillar during second installation tool
Positioning hole in, then second locating piece 12 is fitted vehicle body pillar, simultaneously, the 3rd locating piece 14 is also fitted
On vehicle body pillar.The fixed installation of the first installation tool and the second installation tool is now completed, afterwards car door assembly is put
Put in the first installation tool, the Z-direction limited block 9 is held the bottom bound edge crest line of car door assembly, treat car door assembly in institute
State after the spacing plane stability of Z-direction, dragging car door assembly is moved towards Y-direction, make its inner panel sealing surface laminating Y-direction limited block, then adjust
Whole car door assembly, makes the X to the side bound edge crest line of the laminating car door assembly of limited block 13, this completes car door assembly
Allotment.Car door assembly is fixed again afterwards, it is preferred to employ hinge bolt, removed after fixing first installation tool and
Second installation tool, this completes the fixed installation of a car door.
Car door installation and locating method provided by the present invention, reduces the position of adjustment, so as to reduce what is manually adjusted
Working strength, improves efficiency.
In summary, the car door that the present invention is provided installs positioning tool and method, and kit is divided into two structure letters
Single part, greatly reduces the weight of instrument, conveniently picks and places;Positioning datum is chosen on vehicle body simultaneously, two parts point
Not Kong Zhi car door assembly be assemblied in the free degree on vehicle body, it is ensured that the relative position matching precision of car door and vehicle body, so as to reduce
The position adjusted is needed, the workload debug is reduced, improves installation effectiveness;And increase and decrease can be passed through on limited block
Pad, realizes the regulation of different assembling conditions;The locating piece of installation tool is provided with magnet, can guarantee that the firm positioning car of instrument
With, so as to ensure the relative position of an assembly and vehicle body.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair
Any change, modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims
Scope.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of car door installs positioning instrument, installed for car door, it is characterised in that installed including the first installation tool and second
Instrument;
First installation tool includes main frame, the first alignment pin, the first locating piece, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block and card
Groove;The main frame includes first support, second support, the 3rd support, the 4th support, the 3rd support and the 4th support phase
To setting, the first support and second support are respectively arranged between the 3rd support and the 4th support and all with described the
Three supports are connected with the 4th support, and the first support two ends are all provided with neck and Y-direction limited block;First locating piece is located at the
On three supports and the 4th support, the first support and the junction of the 4th support are provided with key seat, first detent fit
The key seat is connected to, the second support two ends are provided with Z-direction limited block;
Second installation tool includes the second alignment pin, the 5th support, the second locating piece, the 3rd locating piece and X to limited block,
The second positioning locating piece of pin connection second, second locating piece connects the X to limited block, and the X is to limited block position
In the two ends of the 5th support, the 3rd locating piece vertically connects the second locating piece;
Wherein, X is vertical two-by-two to, Y-direction and Z-direction.
2. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that first locating piece, the second locating piece
Magnet is carried with the 3rd locating piece.
3. car door as claimed in claim 2 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the magnet be embedded in the first locating piece,
In second locating piece and the 3rd locating piece.
4. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the Y-direction limited block is located at the neck
Outer.
5. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the first support and the second support
Parallel, the 3rd support is parallel with the 4th support.
6. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the X is to limited block, Y-direction limited block and Z
Into limited block, one or more is resin mass.
7. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that first alignment pin inserts underbody
Positioning hole in, control the X of first installation tool to be moved to Y-direction.
8. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that second alignment pin inserts vehicle body pillar
Positioning hole in, control the X of second installation tool to be moved to Z-direction.
9. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the X limits X to limited block and put down to spacing
Face, controls the X of the car door to motion.
10. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that it is spacing that the Y-direction limited block limits Y-direction
Plane, controls the Y-direction motion of the car door.
11. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that it is spacing that the Z-direction limited block limits Z-direction
Plane, controls the Z-direction motion of the car door.
12. a kind of car door installation and locating method, positioning instrument is installed using the car door as described in claim 1-11 any one,
Comprise the following steps:
First installation tool is rigidly mounted together on vehicle body with the second installation tool;
Car door assembly is placed in the first installation tool, makes Y-direction limited block laminating car door assembly bottom inner panel sealing surface, Z-direction
The bound edge crest line of limited block laminating car door assembly bottom;
Adjustment car door assembly make its side bound edge crest line fit the second installation tool X to limited block;
Fixed car door assembly, removes the first installation tool and the second installation tool.
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CN201710419527.1A CN107054503A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of car door installs positioning tool and method |
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CN201710419527.1A CN107054503A (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of car door installs positioning tool and method |
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CN108674526A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-19 | 山东大学 | A kind of arrangements for automotive doors adjustment mounting device and working method |
CN108674526B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2023-09-26 | 山东大学 | Automobile door adjusting and mounting device and working method |
CN111874105A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-11-03 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Charging opening cover installation tool |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |