CN207029372U - A kind of car door installs positioning instrument - Google Patents
A kind of car door installs positioning instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207029372U CN207029372U CN201720648778.2U CN201720648778U CN207029372U CN 207029372 U CN207029372 U CN 207029372U CN 201720648778 U CN201720648778 U CN 201720648778U CN 207029372 U CN207029372 U CN 207029372U
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- support
- car door
- limited block
- locating piece
- installation tool
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of car door installation positioning instrument, is installed for car door, including the first installation tool and the second installation tool；First installation tool includes main frame, the first alignment pin, the first locating piece, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block and neck；Second installation tool includes the second alignment pin, the 5th support, the second locating piece, the 3rd locating piece and X to limited block；Car door provided by the utility model installs positioning instrument, kit is divided into two parts simple in construction, greatly reduce the weight of instrument, conveniently pick and place, and the regulation of different assembling conditions can be realized, the locating piece of installation tool is provided with magnet by increasing and decreasing pad on limited block, it can guarantee that with the firm positioning car of instrument, so as to ensure the relative position of an assembly and vehicle body.
Description
Technical field
Auto-body manufacturing integrated technology field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of car door installation positioning instrument.
Background technology
Car door installation tool is broadly divided into external and built-in two kinds according to its position on white body at present.It is external
Formula car door installation tool is that one kind is moved to by vehicle body equipped with car door assembly by deflecting roller, work of the location and installation on the outside of vehicle body
Have (as shown in Figure 1).The defects of following be present in such installation tool：
(1) instrument is spacing integrated with limitation car door all directions in positioning for vehicle body, volume is big and weighs again, makes
Used time is carried or by modes such as suspenders using artificial, operating difficulties, does not meet ergonomics；
(2) assembling anchor point is more, operating procedure length, and man-hour beat is longer；
(3) installation tool maintenance and correction it is more difficult；
(4) bigger by the environmental factor of surrounding, the rocking of out-of-flatness, sled running such as ground, employee puts door
On to instrument whether in place etc.；
(5) require that the border bound edge precision of door assembly is high.
And built-in car door installation tool is pre-positioned on vehicle body, door assembly is then positioned over installation tool
On, a kind of instrument (as shown in Figure 2) of urgent hinge back pullout (BPO) taking-up.The shortcomings that such installation tool is main has：
(1) master positioning is done using pin, easily with inner panel positioning hole occurs to scrape or clamping stagnation during switch gate；
(2) instrument is spacing integrated with limitation car door all directions in positioning for vehicle body, volume is big and weighs again, makes
Used time is carried or by modes such as suspenders using artificial, operating difficulties, does not meet ergonomics；
(3) limited block or alignment pin are to stretch out to come from agent structure, structural instability, easily in use
Collide and deform.
Therefore, a kind of new car door installation tool is needed badly to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of car door installation positioning instrument, to solve existing car door installation positioning
The problems such as it is big volume weight to be present in instrument, complex operation, and matching precision is low, stability is poor.
The utility model provides a kind of car door installation positioning instrument, is installed for car door, including the first installation tool and the
Two installation tools；
First installation tool includes main frame, the first alignment pin, the first locating piece, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block
And neck；The main frame includes first support, second support, the 3rd support, the 4th support, the 3rd support and the 4th
Frame is oppositely arranged, the first support and second support be respectively arranged between the 3rd support and the 4th support and all with institute
State the 3rd support with the 4th support to be connected, the first support both ends are all provided with neck and Y-direction limited block；First locating piece position
In on the 3rd support and the 4th support, the first support and the junction of the 4th support are provided with key seat, first alignment pin
It is connected and is provided with Z-direction limited block in the key seat, the second support both ends；
Second installation tool includes the second alignment pin, the 5th support, the second locating piece, the 3rd locating piece and X to limit
Position block, the second positioning locating piece of pin connection second, second locating piece connect the X to limited block, and the X is to spacing
Block is located at the both ends of the 5th support, the second locating piece of the 3rd locating piece vertical connection；
Wherein, X is vertical two-by-two to, Y-direction and Z-direction.
Optionally, first locating piece, the second locating piece and the 3rd locating piece carry magnet.
Optionally, the magnet is embedded in the first locating piece, the second locating piece and the 3rd locating piece.
Optionally, the Y-direction limited block is located at the outer of the neck.
Optionally, the first support 1 is parallel with the second support 2, the 3rd support 3 and the 4th support 4
It is parallel.
Optionally, the X into limited block, Y-direction limited block and Z-direction limited block one or more be resin mass.
Optionally, in the positioning hole of first alignment pin insertion underbody, control the X of first installation tool to
Moved with Y-direction.
Optionally, in the positioning hole of second alignment pin insertion vehicle body pillar, control the X of second installation tool to
Moved with Z-direction.
Optionally, the X limits X to spacing plane to limited block, controls the X of the car door to motion.
Optionally, the Y-direction limited block limits the spacing plane of Y-direction, controls the Y-direction of the car door to move.
Optionally, the Z-direction limited block limits the spacing plane of Z-direction, controls the Z-direction of the car door to move.
The utility model also provides a kind of car door installation and locating method, and positioning instrument, including following step are installed using car door
Suddenly：
First installation tool is rigidly mounted together on vehicle body with the second installation tool；
Car door assembly is placed in the first installation tool, makes Y-direction limited block fitting car door assembly bottom inner panel sealing surface,
The bound edge crest line of Z-direction limited block fitting car door assembly bottom；
Adjustment car door assembly makes its side bound edge crest line be bonded the X of the second installation tool to limited block；
Fixed car door assembly, removes the first installation tool and the second installation tool.
Car door provided by the utility model installs positioning instrument, kit is divided into two parts simple in construction, greatly
The big weight for reducing instrument, is conveniently picked and placeed；Positioning datum is chosen on vehicle body simultaneously, two parts control car door total respectively
Into the free degree being assemblied on vehicle body, ensure the relative position matching precision of car door and vehicle body, adjust so as to reducing needs
Position, reduce the workload of adjustment, improve installation effectiveness；And it can be realized not by increasing and decreasing pad on limited block
With the regulation of assembling condition；The locating piece of installation tool is provided with magnet, can guarantee that with the firm positioning car of instrument, so as to protect
Demonstrate,prove the relative position of door assembly and vehicle body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing external car door installation tool；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of existing built-in car door installation tool；
Fig. 3 is the upward view for the first installation tool that the embodiment of the utility model one is provided；
Fig. 4 is the side back sight figure for the first installation tool that the embodiment of the utility model one is provided；
Fig. 5 is the front view for the second installation tool that the embodiment of the utility model one is provided.
Label in figure：
1- first supports；2- second supports；The supports of 3- the 3rd；The supports of 4- the 4th；The locating pieces of 5- first；6- first is positioned
Pin；7-Y is to limited block；8- necks；9-Z is to limited block；The supports of 10- the 5th；The alignment pins of 11- second；The locating pieces of 12- second；13-
X is to limited block；The locating pieces of 14- the 3rd.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model proposes car door install positioning instrument make it is further detailed
Describe in detail bright.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the present utility model will become apparent from.It is it should be noted that attached
Figure uses using very simplified form and non-accurately ratio, only new conveniently, lucidly to aid in illustrating this practicality
The purpose of type embodiment.
It is big volume weight to be present in existing car door installation positioning instrument, complex operation, and matching precision is low, stability is poor etc. asks
Topic, present inventor pass through long-term research and experiment, have developed a kind of new car door installation positioning instrument, effectively solution
Determine above mentioned problem.
A kind of car door installs positioning instrument, is installed for car door, it is characterised in that pacifies including the first installation tool and second
Holding tool；
First installation tool includes main frame, the first alignment pin, the first locating piece, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block
And neck；The main frame includes first support, second support, the 3rd support, the 4th support, the 3rd support and the 4th
Frame is oppositely arranged, the first support and second support be respectively arranged between the 3rd support and the 4th support and all with institute
State the 3rd support with the 4th support to be connected, the first support both ends are all provided with neck and Y-direction limited block；First locating piece position
In on the 3rd support and the 4th support, the first support and the junction of the 4th support are provided with key seat, first alignment pin
It is connected and is provided with Z-direction limited block in the key seat, the second support both ends；
Second installation tool includes the second alignment pin, the 5th support, the second locating piece, the 3rd locating piece and X to limit
Position block, the second positioning locating piece of pin connection second, second locating piece connect the X to limited block, and the X is to spacing
Block is located at the both ends of the 5th support, the second locating piece of the 3rd locating piece vertical connection
Wherein, X is vertical two-by-two to, Y-direction and Z-direction.
The first described installation tool is as shown in figure 3, including main frame, the first locating piece 5, the first alignment pin 6, Y-direction limit
Position block 7, neck 8, Z-direction limited block 9, the main frame include first support 1, second support 2, the 3rd support 3, the 4th support 4,
3rd support 3 is oppositely arranged with the 4th support 4, and the first support 1 and second support 2 are respectively arranged at described 3rd
It is connected between frame 3 and the 4th support 4 and all with the 3rd support 3 with the 4th support 4.The first support 1 and the 4th
The junction of frame 4 is provided with key seat, and first alignment pin 6 is connected the key seat, and first alignment pin 6 is used to limiting the
The X of one installation tool moves to Y-direction.It is provided with the first locating piece 5 on 3rd support and the 4th support, described the
A positioning block 5 is two, and the straight line that two the first locating pieces 5 are linked to be is parallel with first support 1, described two first locating pieces
5 form Z-directions positioning planes, limit the Z-direction movement of first instrument, and described two first locating pieces 5 are preferably located at the
The center of three supports 3 and the 4th support 4.The both ends of the first support 1 are provided with neck 8, described two necks 8 respectively with
3rd support 3 and the 4th support 4 are adjacent, outside the outer of the 3rd support 3 and the 4th support 4, the neck 8
Side is provided with Y-direction limited block 7, and described two Y-direction limited blocks 7 limit the spacing plane of Y-direction, and the Y-direction for limiting car door is moved.It is described
The both ends of second support 2 have a Z-direction limited block 9, limit the spacing plane of Z-direction, and it is total that being used for of the Z-direction limited block 9 holds car door
Into bottom bound edge crest line, so as to control the Z-direction of car door to move.
Fig. 4 is the side back sight figure of the first installation tool, can more intuitively understand what the present embodiment was provided by Fig. 4
The structure of first installation tool.Figure 4, it is seen that the first support 1 is parallel with the second support 2, the described 3rd
Support 3 is parallel with the 4th support 4.The 3rd described support 3 and the 4th support 4 are fold-line-shaped structures, the first support 1
With second support 2 not in same level, the first support 1 and the plane that second support 2 is formed and Z-direction positioning are flat
Certain angle be present in face.Further feature shown in Fig. 4 is consistent with Fig. 3, is not doing excessive elaboration here.
Described the second installation tool as shown in figure 4, including the 5th support 10, the second alignment pin 11, the second locating piece 12,
X connects the second locating piece 12 to limited block 13, the 3rd locating piece 14, second alignment pin 11, and second locating piece 12 connects
The X is met to limited block 13, the X is located at the both ends of the 5th support 10 to limited block 13, and described two X are to limited block 13
X is limited to spacing plane, the X is to the bound edge crest line of limited block and car door assembly to matching, for limiting the X of car door to fortune
It is dynamic, second locating piece of vertical connection 12 of the 3rd locating piece 14.
Magnet is carried on the first described locating piece 5, preferably magnet is embedded in the first locating piece, the magnet energy
Enough absorption is in vehicle body, so as to fit on the threshold of body sidegate doorframe, the Z-direction motion of the first installation tool of limitation, and described the
A positioning block is preferably two, and described two first locating pieces form Z-direction positioning plane.
Magnet is carried on the second described locating piece 12, preferably magnet is embedded in the second locating piece, the magnet
It can adsorb in bodywork surface, so as to be bonded vehicle body pillar, the Y-direction motion of the second installation tool of limitation, second locating piece
Preferably two, described two second locating pieces form Y-direction positioning plane.
Magnet is carried on the 3rd described locating piece 14, preferably magnet is embedded in the 3rd locating piece, the magnet
It can adsorb in bodywork surface, so as to be bonded vehicle body pillar, limit the X of the second installation tool to motion, the 3rd locating piece
Preferably one, because the 3rd locating piece is parallel with the second rationed marketing, so as to form X to positioning plane.
Described X can place pad to limited block, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block and be adjusted, and meet different assemblings
The demand of situation.
Described X into limited block, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block one or more be resin mass, using resinous wood
Material is made.
When actually carrying out car door installation positioning, the first alignment pin 5 is first inserted into car using first installation tool
In the positioning hole of body bottom plate, then first locating piece 5 is fitted on the threshold of body side wall doorframe, the neck 8 blocks
On the adhesive tape installation side of vehicle body doorframe, the Z-direction limited block 9 holds the bottom bound edge crest line of car door assembly, treats car door assembly
After the spacing plane stability of the Z-direction, dragging car door assembly moves towards Y-direction, its inner panel sealing surface is bonded Y-direction limited block, from
And limit the Y-direction motion of car door.
In positioning hole on the second alignment pin 11 insertion vehicle body pillar of second installation tool, control second peace
The X of holding tool is moved to Z-direction, and second locating piece 12 then is bonded into vehicle body pillar, simultaneously, the 3rd positioning
Block 14 is also fitted on vehicle body pillar, and the X matches to limited block 13 with the side bound edge crest line of car door assembly.
Car door provided by the utility model installs positioning instrument, and kit is divided into two parts simple in construction,
The weight of instrument is greatly reduced, is conveniently picked and placeed；And different assembling conditions can be realized by increasing and decreasing pad on limited block
Regulation；The locating piece of installation tool is provided with magnet, can guarantee that with the firm positioning car of instrument, so as to ensure an assembly with
The relative position of vehicle body.
X described in the present embodiment is two pieces to limited block, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block, and art personnel can
With understanding, the X can also be other quantity to limited block, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block, and same reason is described
The first locating piece, the second locating piece and the 3rd locating piece can also be other quantity.
Accordingly, the utility model also provides a kind of car door installation and locating method, is installed and positioned using car door described above
Instrument, comprise the following steps：
S1：First installation tool is rigidly mounted together on vehicle body with the second installation tool；
S2：Car door assembly is placed in the first installation tool, makes the inner panel sealing of Y-direction limited block fitting car door assembly bottom
Face, the bound edge crest line of Z-direction limited block fitting car door assembly bottom；
S3：Adjustment car door assembly makes its side bound edge crest line be bonded the X of the second installation tool to limited block；
S4：Fixed car door assembly, removes the first installation tool and the second installation tool.
The detailed process of the step S1-S4 is：Using first the first alignment pin 5 is inserted into during first installation tool
In the positioning hole of underbody, then by the first locating piece 5 fit on the threshold of body side wall doorframe, the neck 8 blocks
On the adhesive tape installation side of vehicle body doorframe.Using first the second alignment pin 11 is inserted on vehicle body pillar during second installation tool
Positioning hole in, second locating piece 12 is then bonded vehicle body pillar, simultaneously, the 3rd locating piece 14 is also bonded
On vehicle body pillar.The fixed installation of the first installation tool and the second installation tool is now completed, afterwards puts car door assembly
Put in the first installation tool, the Z-direction limited block 9 is held the bottom bound edge crest line of car door assembly, treat car door assembly in institute
After stating the spacing plane stability of Z-direction, dragging car door assembly moves towards Y-direction, its inner panel sealing surface is bonded Y-direction limited block, then adjusts
Whole car door assembly, the X is set to be bonded the side bound edge crest line of car door assembly to limited block 13, this completes car door assembly
Allotment.Car door assembly is fixed again afterwards, it is preferred to employ hinge bolt, removed after fixing first installation tool and
Second installation tool, this completes the fixed installation of a car door.
Car door installation and locating method provided by the utility model, reduce the position of adjustment, so as to reduce artificial tune
Whole working strength, improves efficiency.
In summary, car door provided by the utility model installation positioning instrument, by kit be divided into two it is simple in construction
Part, greatly reduce the weight of instrument, conveniently pick and place；Positioning datum is chosen on vehicle body simultaneously, two parts are respectively
Control car door assembly is assemblied in the free degree on vehicle body, ensures the relative position matching precision of car door and vehicle body, so as to reduce
The position adjusted is needed, reduces the workload of adjustment, improves installation effectiveness；And it can be padded on limited block by increasing and decreasing
Piece, realize the regulation of different assembling conditions；The locating piece of installation tool is provided with magnet, can guarantee that instrument firmly positions vehicle body
On, so as to ensure the relative position of an assembly and vehicle body.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment, not to any limit of the scope of the utility model
Calmly, any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in the utility model field does according to the disclosure above content, belonging to right will
Seek the protection domain of book.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of car door installs positioning instrument, installed for car door, it is characterised in that installed including the first installation tool and second
Instrument；
First installation tool includes main frame, the first alignment pin, the first locating piece, Y-direction limited block, Z-direction limited block and card
Groove；The main frame includes first support, second support, the 3rd support, the 4th support, the 3rd support and the 4th support phase
To setting, the first support and second support are respectively arranged between the 3rd support and the 4th support and all with described the
Three supports are connected with the 4th support, and the first support both ends are all provided with neck and Y-direction limited block；First locating piece is positioned at the
On three supports and the 4th support, the first support and the junction of the 4th support are provided with key seat, first detent fit
The key seat is connected to, the second support both ends are provided with Z-direction limited block；
Second installation tool includes the second alignment pin, the 5th support, the second locating piece, the 3rd locating piece and X to limited block,
The second positioning locating piece of pin connection second, second locating piece connect the X to limited block, and the X is to limited block position
In the both ends of the 5th support, the second locating piece of the 3rd locating piece vertical connection；
Wherein, X is vertical two-by-two to, Y-direction and Z-direction.
2. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that first locating piece, the second locating piece
Magnet is carried with the 3rd locating piece.
3. car door as claimed in claim 2 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the magnet be embedded in the first locating piece,
In second locating piece and the 3rd locating piece.
4. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the Y-direction limited block is located at the neck
Outer.
5. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the first support and the second support
Parallel, the 3rd support is parallel with the 4th support.
6. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the X is to limited block, Y-direction limited block and Z
Into limited block, one or more is resin mass.
7. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that first alignment pin inserts underbody
Positioning hole in, control the X of first installation tool to be moved to Y-direction.
8. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that second alignment pin inserts vehicle body pillar
Positioning hole in, control the X of second installation tool to be moved to Z-direction.
9. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that the X limits X to limited block and put down to spacing
Face, the X of the car door is controlled to motion.
10. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that it is spacing that the Y-direction limited block limits Y-direction
Plane, the Y-direction of the car door is controlled to move.
11. car door as claimed in claim 1 installs positioning instrument, it is characterised in that it is spacing that the Z-direction limited block limits Z-direction
Plane, the Z-direction of the car door is controlled to move.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720648778.2U CN207029372U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of car door installs positioning instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720648778.2U CN207029372U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of car door installs positioning instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207029372U true CN207029372U (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61469708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720648778.2U Active CN207029372U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of car door installs positioning instrument |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207029372U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054503A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of car door installs positioning tool and method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201720648778.2U patent/CN207029372U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054503A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of car door installs positioning tool and method |
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