CN107053418A - A kind of cotton seed delinter - Google Patents
A kind of cotton seed delinter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107053418A CN107053418A CN201710180135.4A CN201710180135A CN107053418A CN 107053418 A CN107053418 A CN 107053418A CN 201710180135 A CN201710180135 A CN 201710180135A CN 107053418 A CN107053418 A CN 107053418A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton seed
- cottonseed
- separation chamber
- delinting device
- delinting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cotton seed delinter, including feed hopper, delinting device, base, separation chamber, storage room, and the feed hopper, separation chamber are connected by pipeline with the delinting device, and feed hopper is arranged on delinting device（2）Surface, separation chamber is arranged on the side-lower of delinting device, and the storage room is divided into cottonseed storage room and velveteen storage room, is separately positioned on the lower section and side of separation chamber, and cottonseed storage room is fixed on base.The cotton seed delinter can effectively improve the effect and speed of cottonseed delinting, reduce material circulation circuit, reduce the breakage rate of cottonseed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cottonseed processing field, more particularly to a kind of cotton seed delinter.
Background technology
Cotton is one of topmost crops in the world, and yield is big, production cost is low, makes cotton products price than relatively low
It is honest and clean.The fabric of plurality of specifications can be made in cotton fiber, from slim and graceful transparent organdy to abundant canvas and thick velveteen, suitable for making
All kinds of clothes cottons, furniture stuff and industrial cloth.Bafta is strong wear-resisting, can wash and presses at high temperature, cotton due to
Moisture absorption and dehumidification quickly make dress comfortable.If it is required that warming good, can be arranged by napping makes fabric face raising.By it
His arranging process, moreover it is possible to make antifouling bafta, waterproof, mould proof；Improve fabric crease-resistant performance, make bafta lack scald even without
Flatiron；Shrink during fabric washing is reduced, washing shrinkage is no more than 1%.
China is Chan Mian big countries, and annual cottonseed yield is up to more than 9,000,000 tons, and unginned cotton cotton ginning is removed after cotton fiber, can be in cotton
Seed surface retains one layer of cotton linter, and the cottonseed of this end lint completely is commonly called as a mao seed.Short flannel on hair seed has certain exploitation value
Value, can be for processing fiberboard etc..Particularly produce cotton seeds when, it is necessary to which cotton linter is removed as light seed completely.
Traditional hair seed processing method is to carry out corrosion dissolution using strong acid, but this method wastes cotton linter, is not easy to
Processing time and degree for the treatment of are grasped, and this method is not environmentally, produces strong acid waste liquid and volatile flavor.Also utilization is had been reported that
Flame is burnt, but this method can exist due to the matching reason of flame and cottonseed and burn not enough or excessively burn,
And smog can be produced in process, environmental pollution is caused.Roller brush type linter is developed in recent years, achieves ratio
The above-mentioned preferable effect of processing method.
Chinese invention patent CN201110177075.3 discloses a kind of Multifunctional cotton seed delinter, including at least two water
Square to side by side and surface gather the lint roller and negative pressure cashmere pumping port of bristle, a side of lint roller side by side have into
Material mouth, another has discharging opening sideways, is characterized in：Lint roller bottom side by side is provided with the screen cloth of undulate, and institute
The outlet spacing that import spacing between the next roller and screen cloth of lint roller side by side is more than between a upper roller and screen cloth is stated,
Inlet angle is more than the angle of outlet between a upper roller and screen cloth between the next roller and screen cloth of lint roller i.e. side by side.But
The cotton seed delinter material circulation circuit is long, and lint speed is low, easily causes cottonseed damaged.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cotton seed delinter, the effect and speed of cottonseed delinting can be effectively improved, thing is reduced
Stream crossover, reduces the breakage rate of cottonseed.
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cotton seed delinter, including feed hopper, delinting device, base, separation chamber, storage room, the feed hopper, separation chamber are equal
It is connected by pipeline with the delinting device, feed hopper is arranged on the top of delinting device, separation chamber is arranged on delinting device
Lower section, the storage room include be respectively arranged in the lower section of separation chamber and the cottonseed storage room of side and velveteen storage room, cotton
Seed storage room is fixed on base；The delinting device is the cylindrical cavity placed vertically, is fixed on by support on base, circle
Rotary shaft is provided with the middle of post cavity, rotary shaft is provided with rotating vane, and rotary shaft lower end is connected with electric rotating machine, and electric rotating machine is set
Put in the lower section of delinting device.
It is preferred that, the rotary shaft and rotating vane are that elastomeric material is made, and rubber is elastic material, it is possible to decrease rotated
During impact to cottonseed, lower the damage ratio of cottonseed.
It is preferred that, the rotating vane is provided with wire brush, and wire brush can accelerate the speed and efficiency of cottonseed delinting.
It is preferred that, the delinting device inwall is provided with wire brush, and wire brush can accelerate the speed and efficiency of cottonseed delinting.
It is preferred that, the rotary shaft and rotating vane are made of abrasive material, are effectively improved the efficiency of cottonseed delinting, are reduced
Damage to cottonseed.
It is preferred that, separation chamber side wall is provided with blower fan, and the blower fan is introduced gas into separation chamber by airway tube, auxiliary
Cottonseed and velveteen is helped to separate.
It is preferred that, the upper lid of the delinting device is transparent material, can timely and effectively find the work in delinting device
Situation, so as to improve operating efficiency.
It is preferred that, the centre of the feed hopper and delinting device is provided with temporary raw material storage bin, can be used to temporarily deposit cottonseed.
It is preferred that, the temporary raw material storage bin and the delinting device are connected by pipeline, and pipeline is provided with valve, both controllable
The charging material of delinting device processed, can avoid the situation of cottonseed loss again.
Compared with prior art, it has the advantages that the present invention：
A kind of cotton seed delinter of the present invention, using top-down structure, using the gravitional force of material, freely drops
Fall, reduce the process of transmission belt feeding, greatly reduce equipment and pipeline in cottonseed transmit process so that whole lint is set
Standby compacter, material circulation circuit is shorter, reduces production cost；The delinting device is entered using rotary shaft and rotating vane
Row lint, it is to avoid drum-type linter pressure is excessive, the situation of damage is caused to cottonseed, improve cottonseed delinting speed and
Effect；The rotary shaft and rotating vane use elastomeric material, buffered rotary shaft and rotating vane is right during rotation
The impact that cottonseed is caused, reduces the damage ratio of cottonseed；Rotary shaft and rotating vane, delinting device inwall are provided with wire brush, enter
One step improves the speed and lint rate of cottonseed delinting；Lid is transparent material on delinting device, and its working condition can be observed in time,
Improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of cotton seed delinter of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of rotating vane described in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the side view of rotating vane described in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the front view of rotating vane described in embodiment 2；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of cottonseed delinting machine support of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of cotton seed delinter delinting device of the present invention；
In figure：1- feed hoppers, 2- delinting devices, 3- bases, 4- separation chambers, 5- pipelines, 6- cottonseed storages room, the storage of 7- velveteens
Room, 8- supports, 9- rotary shafts, 10- rotating vanes, 11- electric rotating machines, 12- wire brushes, 13- blower fans, 14- airway tubes, on 15-
Lid, 16- temporary raw material storage bins, 17- valves, 18- cottonseeds, 19- velveteens.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cotton seed delinter described in the present embodiment, including feed hopper 1, delinting device 2, base 3, separation chamber
4th, storage room, the feed hopper 1, separation chamber 4 are connected by pipeline 5 with the delinting device 2, and feed hopper 1 is arranged on de-
The surface of suede device 2, separation chamber 4 is arranged on the side-lower of delinting device 2, and the storage room includes being respectively arranged in separation chamber
4 lower section and the cottonseed storage room 6 of side and velveteen storage room 7, cottonseed storage room 6 is fixed on the base 3；The delinting device
2 cylindrical cavity to place vertically, is fixed on base by support 8, is provided with the middle of cylindrical cavity in rotary shaft 9, rotary shaft 9
Provided with rotating vane 10, lower end is connected with electric rotating machine 11, and electric rotating machine 11 is arranged on the lower section of delinting device 2.
Cottonseed enters delinting device 2 from feed hopper 1, and the electric rotating machine 11 for starting the lower section of delinting device 2 drives rotary shaft 9
Rotate, the also concomitant rotation of the rotating vane 10 in rotary shaft 9, rotary shaft 9 and rotating vane 11 1 work, cottonseed taken off
Suede.The cottonseed that lint is finished pipeline into separation chamber 4, and separation chamber 4 separates velveteen and cottonseed, respectively enters cottonseed storage room
6 and velveteen storage room 7.
The feed hopper 1, delinting device 2, separation chamber 4, cottonseed storage room 6 use top-down structure, utilize material
Gravitional force, freely land, reduce the process of transmission belt feeding, greatly reduce equipment and pipe in cottonseed transmit process
Road so that whole lint equipment is compacter, material circulation circuit is shorter, reduces production cost.
The cotton seed delinter is provided with separation chamber 4, and the outside of separation chamber 4 is provided with blower fan 13, and blower fan 13 passes through airway tube 14
Separation chamber 4 is blowed air into, into the cottonseed and velveteen in separation chamber 4 due to gravitional force, the movement of falling object is done, due to cotton
Suede 19 is relatively lighter, and gas can be blown into the velveteen storage room 7 of the side of separation chamber 4, and cottonseed 18 is heavier, under continuation
Fall, fall into cottonseed storage room 6.
Using such separate mode, velveteen and cottonseed separation are easier, and separating effect is relatively good, are reduced cottonseed and are taken off
The process of suede, reduces production cost, is adapted to commercial introduction.
The temporary raw material storage bin 16 and the delinting device 2 are connected by pipeline 5, and pipeline 5 is provided with valve 17.Raw material is temporary
Storage 16 is used for temporarily storage cottonseed, and valve 17 is used for controlling the quantity into the cottonseed of delinting device 2.
Using such structure, in the case of there is feed hopper charging excessively, it is temporary that unnecessary raw material can be stored in raw material
In storage 16, it is to avoid cottonseed accumulation is serious in delinting device 2, and rotary shaft 9 and rotating vane 10 can not rotate such case
Occur, reduce the infringement caused to equipment；The setting of valve 17, both can control the quantity for entering cottonseed in delinting device 2, also may be used
There is situation about emerging in the process of work in the material avoided in delinting device 2, it is to avoid it is dirty velveteen occur around equipment
Situations such as.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the rotary shaft 9 and rotating vane 11 described in the present embodiment use elastomeric material, rotating vane
It is covered with wire brush 12 on 11.
Rubber is Resilient product, using elastomeric material, reduces the situation of rotary shaft 9 and rotating vane 11 in high-speed rotation
Under the impact that is caused to cottonseed, it is to avoid there is broken situation in cottonseed；It is covered with wire brush 12, steel wire on the rotating vane 11
Brush 12 quickly can take off the velveteen on cottonseed, improve the lint efficiency and lint rate of linter.
As shown in figure 5, the support 8 is tripod, top is annulus pattern.
Using the structure of tripod, it is firm to consolidate, and few using material, cost is low, leaves space to electric rotating machine 11, makes it
There are enough working spaces, top uses annulus pattern, facilitates the installation of delinting device 2, is also beneficial to electric rotating machine 11 and rotation
The connection of rotating shaft 9.
As described in Figure 6, the upper lid 15 of the delinting device 2 is transparent material, and the inwall of delinting device 2 is provided with wire brush.
Upper lid 15 uses transparent material, the working condition in delinting device 2 can be timely and effectively found, so as to improve work
Make efficiency.
Rotary shaft 9 and rotating vane 10 are during rotation, and cottonseed can be also distributed in delinting device 2 with rotation
The wire brush 12 of wall then plays lint effect, and auxiliary improves the lint efficiency and lint effect of the cotton seed delinter.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the cotton seed delinter technical scheme described in a kind of cotton seed delinter and embodiment 1 involved by the present embodiment
Difference is：
In the present embodiment, the rotary shaft 9 and rotating vane 10 are made of abrasive material, and abrasive material is sharp keen, hard material, is used
To be ground softer material surface, the rotary shaft 9 being made of abrasive material and the surface of rotating vane 10 are very coarse, contribute to velveteen
Slough.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cotton seed delinter, including feed hopper（1）, delinting device（2）, base（3）, separation chamber（4）, storage room, it is special
Levy and be, the feed hopper（1）, separation chamber（4）Pass through pipeline（5）With the delinting device（2）It is connected, feed hopper（1）
It is arranged on delinting device（2）Top, separation chamber（4）It is arranged on delinting device（2）Lower section, the storage room include set respectively
In in separation chamber（4）Lower section and side cottonseed storage room（6）With velveteen storage room（7）, cottonseed storage room（6）It is fixed on bottom
Seat（3）On；The delinting device（2）For the cylindrical cavity placed vertically, pass through support（8）It is fixed on base, cylindrical cavity
Centre is provided with rotary shaft（9）, rotary shaft（9）It is provided with rotating vane（10）, rotary shaft（9）Lower end and electric rotating machine（11）Phase
Even, electric rotating machine（11）It is arranged on delinting device（2）Lower section.
2. cotton seed delinter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary shaft（9）And rotating vane（10）
For elastomeric material system.
3. cotton seed delinter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotating vane（10）Provided with wire brush
（12）.
4. cotton seed delinter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the delinting device（2）Inwall is provided with steel wire
Brush（12）.
5. cotton seed delinter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary shaft（9）And rotating vane（10）
It is made of abrasive material.
6. cotton seed delinter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the separation chamber（4）Side wall is provided with blower fan（13）,
The blower fan（13）Pass through airway tube（14）Introduce gas into separation chamber.
7. cotton seed delinter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the delinting device（2）Upper lid（15）To be saturating
Bright material.
8. cotton seed delinter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed hopper（1）Lower and delinting device（2）
Centre be provided with temporary raw material storage bin（16）.
9. cotton seed delinter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temporary raw material storage bin（16）With lint dress
Put（2）Pass through pipeline（5）Connection, pipeline（5）It is provided with valve（17）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710180135.4A CN107053418A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of cotton seed delinter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710180135.4A CN107053418A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of cotton seed delinter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107053418A true CN107053418A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59620350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710180135.4A Withdrawn CN107053418A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of cotton seed delinter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107053418A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1960497A (en) * | 1932-03-18 | 1934-05-29 | Bauer Bros Co | Cotton seed cleaner |
| US2718669A (en) * | 1952-05-16 | 1955-09-27 | Murray Co Texas Inc | Double-moting suction-type brushless linter gin |
| CN200988870Y (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-12-12 | 向世军 | Inclined cotton seed delinting polisher |
| CN201933205U (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-17 | 洪建龙 | Cottonseed-linter stripping mechanism |
| CN203393269U (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-01-15 | 黄惠民 | Mudar floss separation equipment |
| CN104741196A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-01 | 宁波海洲机械有限公司 | Crushing machine for separating crushed material |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710180135.4A patent/CN107053418A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1960497A (en) * | 1932-03-18 | 1934-05-29 | Bauer Bros Co | Cotton seed cleaner |
| US2718669A (en) * | 1952-05-16 | 1955-09-27 | Murray Co Texas Inc | Double-moting suction-type brushless linter gin |
| CN200988870Y (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-12-12 | 向世军 | Inclined cotton seed delinting polisher |
| CN201933205U (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-17 | 洪建龙 | Cottonseed-linter stripping mechanism |
| CN203393269U (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-01-15 | 黄惠民 | Mudar floss separation equipment |
| CN104741196A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-01 | 宁波海洲机械有限公司 | Crushing machine for separating crushed material |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |