CN107053363B - Wood processing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood processing machine, which comprises a machine tool. A fixing mechanism for fixing wood is arranged on the machine tool. The horizontal shaft seat slides forward, backward, up and down on the shaft seat, and the horizontal shaft seat is provided with a rotating main shaft assembly, which includes a rotating motor seat, and a multi-directional cutter head assembly is arranged on the rotating motor seat. The vertical shaft seat of the present invention can drive the horizontal shaft seat to slide left and right on the machine tool, and the horizontal shaft seat can drive the rotating spindle assembly to move forward, backward, up and down, thereby driving the cutter head assembly to move on the X-axis and Y-axis And Z axis moves in three directions, which is convenient to process wood from all directions, and can be processed completely along the direction of wood grain, without jumping and damage to wood. The degree of automation is high, the processing is convenient, the processing is precise and diverse, the processing time is reduced, and the processing cost is reduced.

Description

a wood processing machine

【Technical field】

The invention relates to a wood processing machine.

【Background technique】

Tenon processing for furniture, including processing tenon grooves, curved surfaces, lines, etc. on wood, is generally done manually at present. Some tenons need to be processed in five directions: the top, front, back, left, and right. Workers It has to be manually processed one by one in one direction, requiring sawing, drilling, cutting and other tools for multiple processing. The labor intensity is high, the processing time is long, the processing cost is very high, and the processing precision is difficult to grasp.

【Content of invention】

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a wood processing machine with a high degree of automation, convenient processing, precise and diverse processing, no jumping, no damage to wood, reduced processing time, and reduced processing costs.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this:

A wood processing machine, characterized in that it includes a machine tool, the machine tool is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing wood, one side of the machine tool is also provided with a vertical shaft seat that can slide on the machine tool, and the vertical shaft seat is provided with a On the seat, there is a horizontal shaft seat that slides forward, backward, up and down. The horizontal shaft seat is provided with a rotating main shaft assembly.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the fixing mechanism includes a support beam fixed on the machine tool, a clamping assembly and a positioning rod are fixed on the support beam, and a height adjustment frame is provided on one side of the support beam.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the machine tool is provided with a plurality of support beams perpendicular to the machine tool, each support beam is provided with a plurality of positioning rods, and a clamp is provided next to each positioning rod. Material assembly, one side of each support beam is provided with a height adjustment frame.

A wood processing machine as described above, characterized in that the clamping assembly includes a clamping cylinder fixed on the support beam, the clamping cylinder is provided with a pressing swing arm, and the output shaft of the clamping cylinder passes through the swing rod Hinged with compression swing arm.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the height adjustment frame includes an adjustment base frame, the two sides of the adjustment base frame are provided with adjustment support plates, and the adjustment support plate is provided with a plurality of adjustment steps of different heights, A height support plate is supported between the two adjustment support plates, and the lower parts of both sides of the height support plate are provided with protrusions matched with the adjustment steps, the height support plate is provided with a chute, and the adjustment base frame is provided with a base frame fixing hole. A limit rod inserted into the chute is fixed in the fixing hole of the bottom frame.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the rotating motor seat is a square body, and the four directions of the square body motor seat are respectively equipped with cutter head assemblies in the left, right, up and down directions.

A kind of wood processing machine as mentioned above is characterized in that the top, bottom, front and rear of the rotating motor base are symmetrically provided with cutter head fixing holes, and the upper wall, lower wall, front wall and rear wall in the rotating motor base are There are fixed grooves arranged symmetrically, and the square body motor base is provided with double-headed cutter heads. The double-headed cutter heads are limited by the fixed grooves. end or left and right ends.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that a frame for fixing the rotating motor seat is provided on the horizontal shaft seat, a bearing is provided on both sides of the frame, and shafts connected with the bearings are provided at both ends of the rotating motor seat. .

The above wood processing machine is characterized in that the vertical axis seat is provided with a vertical axis guide rail, the cross carriage is connected with the vertical axis guide rail through the carriage rear slider, and the front side of the cross carriage is also provided with a carriage front slider. The horizontal axis seat is provided with a horizontal axis guide rail connected with the front slider of the carriage.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the machine tool is provided with a rack, the vertical shaft seat is provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is provided with a gear meshing with the rack on the machine tool, and the vertical shaft The seat is also provided with a vertical axis motor and a vertical axis cylinder, the output end of the vertical axis motor is connected with a vertical axis screw rod that drives the cross carriage to slide, and the output shaft of the vertical axis cylinder is connected with the cross carriage; A horizontal-axis motor is arranged on the top, and the output end of the horizontal-axis motor is connected with a horizontal-axis screw rod that drives the cross carriage to slide laterally.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In the present invention, when the wood to be processed is placed on the machine tool, it is fixed by the fixing mechanism, the vertical shaft seat can drive the horizontal shaft seat to slide left and right on the machine tool, and the horizontal shaft seat can drive the rotating spindle assembly to move forward, backward, up and down , so that the cutter head assembly can be driven to move in the three directions of X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis, which is convenient for processing wood from all directions. Therefore, since there are multi-directional cutter head assemblies on the rotating motor base, it is convenient Replacing the cutter head is also convenient for processing. The rotating motor base can be turned forward or reversed, and the processing lines are diversified, and can be processed completely along the direction of the wood grain, without jumping or damaging the wood. The degree of automation is high, the processing is convenient, the processing is precise and diverse, and the processing time and cost are reduced.

【Description of drawings】

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of fixing mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural diagram of fixing mechanism of the present invention

Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the vertical axis seat and the horizontal axis seat of the present invention;

Figure 7 is an exploded view of the structure of Figure 6;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rotary motor seat and the cutter head assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the rotary motor seat and the cutter head assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the rotating electrical machine seat of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 10 .

【Detailed ways】

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

A kind of wood processing machine, it comprises machine tool 1, and machine tool 1 is provided with fixing mechanism 2 that fixes wood, and one side of machine tool 1 is also provided with the vertical axis seat 3 that can slide on machine tool 1, and vertical axis seat 3 is provided with The horizontal shaft seat 5 that can slide forward, backward and up and down on the vertical shaft seat is provided with a rotating main shaft assembly 6 on the horizontal shaft seat 5, and the rotating main shaft assembly 6 includes a rotating motor seat 7, and the rotating motor seat 7 is provided with There are multi-directional cutter head assemblies 8. When the wood to be processed is placed on the machine tool 1, it is fixed by the fixing mechanism 2. The vertical axis seat 3 can drive the horizontal axis seat 5 to slide left and right on the machine tool, and the horizontal axis seat 5 can drive the front, rear and upper , move down, so that the cutter head assembly 8 can be moved in three directions of the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis, which is convenient for processing wood from all directions. The head assembly 8 is not only convenient to replace the cutter head, but also convenient to process. The rotating motor base 7 can be turned forward or reversed, and the processing lines are diversified, and can be processed completely along the direction of the wood lines, without jumping heads or damaging the wood. . It is very convenient to process various manual processing methods such as tenon grooves, curved surfaces, and lines on wood, which are time-consuming and laborious.

The fixing mechanism 2 includes a support beam 21 fixed on the machine tool 1, on which a clamping assembly 22 and a positioning rod 23 are fixed, and a height adjustment frame 24 is provided on one side of the support beam 21.

The present invention can be provided with a plurality of support beams 21 vertically arranged with the machine tool on the machine tool 1, and each support beam 21 is provided with a plurality of positioning rods 23, and a clamping assembly 22 is arranged next to each positioning rod 23, One side of each supporting beam 21 is provided with a height adjusting frame 24 . The present invention can also be provided with at least two groups of different directions and clamping assembly 22 and height adjustment frame 24 .

The clamping assembly 22 includes a clamping cylinder 221 fixed on the support beam 21, the clamping cylinder 221 is provided with a compression swing arm 222, and the output shaft 223 of the clamping cylinder 221 is hinged to the compression swing arm 222 through a swing rod 224 .

The height adjustment frame 24 comprises an adjustment base frame 241, the two sides on the adjustment base frame 241 are provided with an adjustment support plate 242, and the adjustment support plate 242 is provided with a plurality of adjustment steps 243 of different heights, between the two adjustment support plates 242 The height support plate 244 is supported, and the lower parts of both sides of the height support plate 244 are provided with protrusions 2441 that cooperate with the adjustment steps 243. The height support plate 244 is provided with a chute 245, and the adjustment base 241 is provided with a base frame fixing hole 246. , a limit rod (not shown) inserted into the chute 245 is fixed in the bottom frame fixing hole 246 .

A baffle 25 is also provided on both sides of the machine tool 1 , and the lower part of the baffle 25 is fixed to the machine tool 1 through a baffle support rod 251 .

The rotating motor base 7 is a square body, and the left, right, upper and lower directions of the square body motor base are respectively provided with a cutter head assembly 8.

The upper, lower, front and rear of the rotary motor seat 7 of the present invention are symmetrically provided with cutter head fixing holes 71, and the upper wall, the lower wall, the front wall and the rear wall in the rotary motor seat 7 are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves 72. Motor base is provided with double-head cutter head, and double-head cutter head is limited by fixing slot 72, and the two ends of double-head cutter head stretch out the left and right two ends of square body motor seat or left and right two ends from cutter head fixing hole 71. end. The cutter head assembly 8 comprises a cutter head seat 81, the two ends of the cutter head seat 81 are fixed with a drilling and milling tool 82, the cutter head seat 81 is provided with a cutter head seat fixing hole 83, and the rotating motor seat 7 is provided with a cutter head seat fixing hole 83 Matching motor seat fixing holes 73. In this way, different types of drilling and milling cutters can be installed for drilling and milling processing, and each cutter head can be rotated by controlling the rotating motor base 7 to perform vertical, horizontal and oblique processing, and save the parts installed by the cutter head and reduce the cost.

A frame 51 for fixing the rotating motor base 7 is provided on the transverse axis seat 5 of the present invention, a bearing 52 is respectively provided on both sides of the frame 51, and a shaft 53 connected with the bearing 52 is provided at both ends of the rotating motor base 7 .

Vertical shaft seat 3 of the present invention is provided with vertical shaft guide rail 31, and cross carriage 32 is connected with vertical shaft guide rail 31 through carriage rear slider 33, and cross carriage 32 front side is also provided with carriage front slider 34, horizontal axis The seat 5 is provided with a horizontal axis guide rail 35 connected with the front slide block 34 of the carriage.

The machine tool 1 of the present invention is provided with rack 11, and vertical shaft seat 3 is provided with rotating motor 36, and the output end of rotating motor 36 is provided with the gear 37 that meshes with rack 11 on the machine tool, is also provided with machine tool guide rail on the machine tool 12. The vertical shaft seat 3 is also provided with a lower block 38 of the vertical shaft seat that cooperates with the machine tool guide rail 12 . Described machine tool guide rail 12 is preferably two, is distributed on one side of machine tool up and down, and described vertical shaft seat lower block 3 also is two.

The vertical shaft base 3 of the present invention is also provided with a vertical shaft motor 301 and a vertical shaft cylinder 302, the output end of the vertical shaft motor 301 is connected with a vertical shaft screw 303 that drives the cross carriage 32 to slide, and the output shaft of the vertical shaft cylinder 302 It is connected with the cross carriage 32; the cross shaft seat 5 is provided with a cross shaft motor 54, and the output end of the cross shaft motor 54 is connected with a cross shaft screw rod 55 which drives the cross carriage to slide laterally.

The present invention is also provided with a protective cover 56 that protects the rotating motor base 7 on the horizontal shaft seat 5. The protective cover is divided into a left protective cover 561 and a right protective cover 562, and the left protective cover 561 and the right protective cover 562 are respectively fixed on the frame 51. left and right sides. The left protective cover 561 and the right protective cover 562 are also provided with a transparent window 563, which is convenient for the operator to observe the wood processing through the transparent window.

Claims (4)

1. The wood processing machine is characterized by comprising a machine tool (1), wherein a fixing mechanism (2) for fixing wood is arranged on the machine tool (1), a vertical shaft seat (3) capable of sliding on the machine tool (1) is further arranged on one side of the machine tool (1), a horizontal shaft seat (5) capable of sliding front, back, up and down on the vertical shaft seat is arranged on the vertical shaft seat (3), a rotary main shaft assembly (6) is arranged on the horizontal shaft seat (5), the rotary main shaft assembly (6) comprises a rotary motor seat (7), and tool bit assemblies (8) in multiple directions are arranged on the rotary motor seat (7); the upper wall, the lower wall, the front wall and the rear wall in the rotary motor seat (7) are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves (72), the square motor seat is provided with double-head cutter heads, the double-head cutter heads are limited by the fixing grooves (72), and the two ends of the double-head cutter heads extend out of the upper end and the lower end or the front end and the rear end of the square motor seat from the cutter head fixing holes (71); the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a supporting beam (21) fixed on the machine tool (1), a clamping assembly (22) and a positioning rod (23) are fixed on the supporting beam (21), and a height adjusting frame (24) is arranged on one side of the supporting beam (21); the machine tool (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting beams (21) which are arranged vertically to the machine tool, each supporting beam (21) is provided with a plurality of positioning rods (23), a clamping assembly (22) is arranged beside each positioning rod (23), and one side of each supporting beam (21) is provided with a height adjusting frame (24); the height adjusting frame (24) comprises an adjusting underframe (241), two sides on the adjusting underframe (241) are provided with adjusting support plates (242), a plurality of adjusting steps (243) with different heights are arranged on the adjusting support plates (242), a height support plate (244) is supported between the two adjusting support plates (242), protruding blocks (2441) matched with the adjusting steps (243) are arranged at the lower parts of the two sides of the height support plate (244), a chute (245) is arranged on the height support plate (244), the adjusting underframe (241) is provided with underframe fixing holes (246), and limiting rods inserted into the chute (245) are fixed in the underframe fixing holes (246); the rotary motor seat (7) is a square body, and a cutter head assembly (8) is respectively arranged in the left direction, the right direction, the upper direction and the lower direction of the square body motor seat; the transverse shaft seat (5) is provided with a frame (51) for fixing the rotary motor seat (7), two sides of the frame (51) are respectively provided with a bearing (52), and two ends of the rotary motor seat (7) are provided with shafts (53) connected with the bearings (52).

2. A wood working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping assembly (22) comprises a clamping cylinder (221) fixed on the support beam (21), the clamping cylinder (221) is provided with a pressing swing arm (222), and the output shaft (223) of the clamping cylinder (221) is hinged with the pressing swing arm (222) through a swing rod (224).

3. The wood working machine according to claim 1, wherein the vertical shaft seat (3) is provided with a vertical shaft guide rail (31), the cross carriage (32) is connected with the vertical shaft guide rail (31) through a carriage rear slide block (33), the front side of the cross carriage (32) is further provided with a carriage front slide block (34), and the transverse shaft seat (5) is provided with a transverse shaft guide rail (35) connected with the carriage front slide block (34).

4. The wood working machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine tool (1) is provided with a rack (11), the vertical shaft seat (3) is provided with a rotating motor (36), the output end of the rotating motor (36) is provided with a gear (37) meshed with the rack (11) on the machine tool, the vertical shaft seat (3) is also provided with a vertical shaft motor (301) and a vertical shaft cylinder (302), the output end of the vertical shaft motor (301) is connected with a vertical shaft screw rod (303) for driving the cross carriage (32) to slide, and the output shaft of the vertical shaft cylinder (302) is connected with the cross carriage (32); the cross shaft seat (5) is provided with a cross shaft motor (54), and the output end of the cross shaft motor (54) is connected with a cross shaft screw rod (55) for driving the cross carriage to transversely slide.

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