CN107053363B

CN107053363B - Wood processing machine

Info

Publication number: CN107053363B
Application number: CN201710108007.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周绍仪
Original assignee: ZHONGSHAN CITY SHAXI TOWN JIANENG WOODEN MACHINERY FACTORY
Current assignee: ZHONGSHAN CITY SHAXI TOWN JIANENG WOODEN MACHINERY FACTORY
Priority date: 2017-02-27
Filing date: 2017-02-27
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2037-02-27
Also published as: CN107053363A

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood processing machine, which comprises a machine tool, wherein a fixing mechanism for fixing wood is arranged on the machine tool, a vertical shaft seat capable of sliding on the machine tool is further arranged on one side of the machine tool, a transverse shaft seat capable of sliding on the vertical shaft seat front, back, upper and lower is arranged on the vertical shaft seat, a rotary main shaft assembly is arranged on the transverse shaft seat, the rotary main shaft assembly comprises a rotary motor seat, and a tool bit assembly in multiple directions is arranged on the rotary motor seat. The vertical shaft seat can drive the transverse shaft seat to slide left and right on a machine tool, and the transverse shaft seat can drive the rotary main shaft assembly to move forwards and backwards and upwards and downwards, so that the cutter head assembly can be driven to move in three directions of an X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis, wood can be conveniently processed from all directions, and the vertical shaft seat can be completely processed along the wood grain direction without generating jumping heads and damaging the wood. The automatic degree is high, and processing is convenient, and processing is accurate, various, has reduced process time, has reduced processing cost.

Description

Wood processing machine

[ field of technology ]

The present invention relates to a wood working machine.

[ background Art ]

The tenon processing for furniture comprises processing mortises, curved surfaces, lines and the like on wood, manual processing is generally adopted at present, the upper face, the front face, the rear face, the left face and the right face of the tenon need to be processed, workers need to manually process in turn in one direction, tools such as sawing, drilling and cutting are needed to process for many times, the labor intensity is high, the processing time is long, the processing cost is very high, and the processing fineness is difficult to master.

[ invention ]

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the wood processing machine which has the advantages of high automation degree, convenience in processing, precision and diversity in processing, no generation of jumping, no damage to wood, reduction of processing time and reduction of processing cost.

The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way:

the wood processing machine is characterized by comprising a machine tool, wherein a fixing mechanism for fixing wood is arranged on the machine tool, a vertical shaft seat capable of sliding on the machine tool is further arranged on one side of the machine tool, a transverse shaft seat capable of sliding front, back, up and down on the vertical shaft seat is arranged on the vertical shaft seat, a rotary main shaft assembly is arranged on the transverse shaft seat, the rotary main shaft assembly comprises a rotary motor seat, and a cutter head assembly in multiple directions is arranged on the rotary motor seat.

The wood processing machine is characterized in that the fixing mechanism comprises a supporting beam fixed on the machine tool, a clamping assembly and a positioning rod are fixed on the supporting beam, and a height adjusting frame is further arranged on one side of the supporting beam.

The wood processing machine is characterized in that a plurality of supporting beams which are perpendicular to the machine tool are arranged on the machine tool, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on each supporting beam, a clamping assembly is arranged beside each positioning rod, and a height adjusting frame is arranged on one side of each supporting beam.

The wood processing machine is characterized in that the clamping assembly comprises a clamping cylinder fixed on the supporting beam, a pressing swing arm is arranged on the clamping cylinder, and an output shaft of the clamping cylinder is hinged with the pressing swing arm through a swing rod.

The wood processing machine is characterized in that the height adjusting frame comprises an adjusting underframe, two sides of the adjusting underframe are provided with adjusting supporting plates, a plurality of adjusting steps with different heights are arranged on the adjusting supporting plates, the height supporting plates are supported between the two adjusting supporting plates, protruding blocks matched with the adjusting steps are arranged on the lower portions of the two sides of the height supporting plates, a chute is arranged on the height supporting plates, the adjusting underframe is provided with an underframe fixing hole, and a limiting rod inserted into the chute is fixed in the underframe fixing hole.

The wood processing machine is characterized in that the rotary motor base is a square body, and the cutter head components are respectively arranged in the left direction, the right direction, the upper direction and the lower direction of the square body motor base.

The wood processing machine is characterized in that cutter head fixing holes are symmetrically formed in the upper wall, the lower wall, the front wall and the rear wall of the rotary motor seat, fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper wall, the lower wall, the front wall and the rear wall of the rotary motor seat, double-head cutter heads are arranged on the square motor seat and limited by the fixing grooves, and two ends of each double-head cutter head extend out of the left end and the right end or the left end and the right end of the square motor seat from the cutter head fixing holes.

The wood processing machine is characterized in that the transverse shaft seat is provided with a frame for fixing the rotary motor seat, two sides of the frame are respectively provided with a bearing, and two ends of the rotary motor seat are provided with shafts connected with the bearings.

The wood processing machine is characterized in that the vertical shaft seat is provided with a vertical shaft guide rail, the cross carriage is connected with the vertical shaft guide rail through a carriage rear sliding block, the front side of the cross carriage is also provided with a carriage front sliding block, and the transverse shaft seat is provided with a transverse shaft guide rail connected with the carriage front sliding block.

The wood processing machine is characterized in that a rack is arranged on the machine tool, a rotating motor is arranged on a vertical shaft seat, a gear meshed with the rack on the machine tool is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, a vertical shaft motor and a vertical shaft cylinder are also arranged on the vertical shaft seat, the output end of the vertical shaft motor is connected with a vertical shaft screw rod for driving a cross carriage to slide, and the output shaft of the vertical shaft cylinder is connected with the cross carriage; the transverse shaft seat is provided with a transverse shaft motor, and the output end of the transverse shaft motor is connected with a transverse shaft screw rod for driving the cross carriage to transversely slide.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

when the wood to be processed is placed on the machine tool, the vertical shaft seat can drive the transverse shaft seat to slide left and right on the machine tool through the fixing mechanism, and the transverse shaft seat can drive the rotary main shaft assembly to move forwards, backwards and upwards and downwards, so that the cutter head assembly can be driven to move in three directions of an X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis, and the wood can be conveniently processed from all directions. The automatic degree is high, the processing is convenient, the processing is accurate and various, the processing time is reduced, and the processing cost is reduced.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the securing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the vertical and horizontal shaft bases of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a rotary motor mount and cutter head assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a rotary motor mount and cutter head assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a rotary motor mount of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a sectional view A-A of fig. 10.

[ detailed description ] of the invention

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

the utility model provides a wood working machine, its includes lathe 1, is equipped with fixed establishment 2 of fixed timber on the lathe 1, and one side of lathe 1 still is equipped with can be on lathe 1 gliding vertical axis seat 3, is equipped with on the vertical axis seat 3 can be on the vertical axis seat preceding, back and upper and lower gliding cross axle seat 5, is equipped with rotatory main shaft assembly 6 on the cross axle seat 5, and rotatory main shaft assembly 6 includes rotatory motor cabinet 7, is equipped with the tool bit subassembly 8 of a plurality of directions on the rotatory motor cabinet 7. When the wood to be processed is placed on the machine tool 1, the vertical shaft seat 3 can drive the transverse shaft seat 5 to slide left and right on the machine tool through the fixing mechanism 2, the transverse shaft seat 5 can drive the rotary main shaft assembly 6 to move up and down, so that the cutter head assembly 8 can be driven to move in the three directions of the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis, the wood is convenient to process from all directions, the cutter head assembly 8 in a plurality of directions is arranged on the rotary motor seat 7, the cutter head is convenient to replace, the processing is convenient, the rotary motor seat 7 can rotate forwards or reversely, the processing lines are diversified, the processing lines can be completely processed along the wood line direction, the jumping head cannot be generated, and the wood cannot be damaged. The processing method is very convenient for various manual processing time and labor consuming for processing mortises, curved surfaces and lines on wood.

The fixing mechanism 2 comprises a supporting beam 21 fixed on the machine tool 1, a clamping assembly 22 and a positioning rod 23 are fixed on the supporting beam 21, and a height adjusting frame 24 is arranged on one side of the supporting beam 21.

The invention can be that a plurality of supporting beams 21 which are arranged vertically to the machine tool are arranged on the machine tool 1, a plurality of positioning rods 23 are arranged on each supporting beam 21, a clamping assembly 22 is arranged beside each positioning rod 23, and a height adjusting frame 24 is arranged on one side of each supporting beam 21. The present invention may also be provided with at least two sets of differently oriented and clamping assemblies 22 and height adjustment brackets 24.

The clamping assembly 22 comprises a clamping cylinder 221 fixed on the supporting beam 21, a pressing swing arm 222 is arranged on the clamping cylinder 221, and an output shaft 223 of the clamping cylinder 221 is hinged with the pressing swing arm 222 through a swing rod 224.

The height adjusting frame 24 comprises an adjusting underframe 241, two sides of the adjusting underframe 241 are provided with adjusting support plates 242, a plurality of adjusting steps 243 with different heights are arranged on the adjusting support plates 242, a height support plate 244 is supported between the two adjusting support plates 242, protruding blocks 2441 matched with the adjusting steps 243 are arranged at the lower parts of two sides of the height support plate 244, a chute 245 is arranged on the height support plate 244, the adjusting underframe 241 is provided with an underframe fixing hole 246, and a limiting rod (not shown in the figure) inserted into the chute 245 is fixed in the underframe fixing hole 246.

The two sides of the machine tool 1 are also provided with baffle plates 25, and the lower parts of the baffle plates 25 are fixed with the machine tool 1 through baffle plate supporting rods 251.

The rotary motor seat 7 is a square body, and the left, right, upper and lower directions of the square body motor seat are respectively provided with a cutter head component 8.

The upper, lower, front and rear sides of the rotary motor seat 7 are symmetrically provided with cutter head fixing holes 71, the upper wall, the lower wall, the front wall and the rear wall in the rotary motor seat 7 are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves 72, the square motor seat is provided with double-head cutter heads, the double-head cutter heads are limited by the fixing grooves 72, and the two ends of the double-head cutter heads extend out of the left end and the right end or the left end and the right end of the square motor seat from the cutter head fixing holes 71. The tool bit assembly 8 comprises a tool bit seat 81, drilling and milling tools 82 are fixed at two ends of the tool bit seat 81, the tool bit seat 81 is provided with a tool bit seat fixing hole 83, and the rotary motor seat 7 is provided with a motor seat fixing hole 73 matched with the tool bit seat fixing hole 83. Therefore, different types of drilling and milling cutters can be installed for drilling and milling, and the rotary motor seat 7 is controlled to rotate to vertically, transversely and obliquely process each cutter head, so that parts for installing the cutter heads are saved, and the cost is reduced.

The transverse shaft seat 5 is provided with a frame 51 for fixing the rotary motor seat 7, two sides of the frame 51 are respectively provided with a bearing 52, and two ends of the rotary motor seat 7 are provided with shafts 53 connected with the bearings 52.

The vertical shaft seat 3 is provided with a vertical shaft guide rail 31, the cross carriage 32 is connected with the vertical shaft guide rail 31 through a carriage rear sliding block 33, the front side of the cross carriage 32 is also provided with a carriage front sliding block 34, and the transverse shaft seat 5 is provided with a transverse shaft guide rail 35 connected with the carriage front sliding block 34.

The machine tool 1 is provided with a rack 11, a vertical shaft seat 3 is provided with a rotating motor 36, the output end of the rotating motor 36 is provided with a gear 37 meshed with the rack 11 on the machine tool, the machine tool is also provided with a machine tool guide rail 12, and the vertical shaft seat 3 is also provided with a vertical shaft seat lower slide block 38 matched with the machine tool guide rail 12. The number of the machine tool guide rails 12 is preferably two, the machine tool guide rails are distributed on one side of the machine tool up and down, and the number of the vertical shaft seat lower sliding blocks 3 is also two.

The vertical shaft seat 3 is also provided with a vertical shaft motor 301 and a vertical shaft cylinder 302, the output end of the vertical shaft motor 301 is connected with a vertical shaft screw rod 303 for driving the cross carriage 32 to slide, and the output shaft of the vertical shaft cylinder 302 is connected with the cross carriage 32; the cross shaft seat 5 is provided with a cross shaft motor 54, and the output end of the cross shaft motor 54 is connected with a cross shaft screw rod 55 for driving the cross carriage to transversely slide.

The present invention further includes a protection cover 56 for protecting the rotary motor base 7 on the lateral shaft base 5, and the protection cover is divided into a left protection cover 561 and a right protection cover 562, and the left protection cover 561 and the right protection cover 562 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the frame 51. Transparent windows 563 are further arranged on the left protection cover 561 and the right protection cover 562, so that an operator can observe the wood processing condition through the transparent windows conveniently.

Claims

1. The wood processing machine is characterized by comprising a machine tool (1), wherein a fixing mechanism (2) for fixing wood is arranged on the machine tool (1), a vertical shaft seat (3) capable of sliding on the machine tool (1) is further arranged on one side of the machine tool (1), a horizontal shaft seat (5) capable of sliding front, back, up and down on the vertical shaft seat is arranged on the vertical shaft seat (3), a rotary main shaft assembly (6) is arranged on the horizontal shaft seat (5), the rotary main shaft assembly (6) comprises a rotary motor seat (7), and tool bit assemblies (8) in multiple directions are arranged on the rotary motor seat (7); the upper wall, the lower wall, the front wall and the rear wall in the rotary motor seat (7) are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves (72), the square motor seat is provided with double-head cutter heads, the double-head cutter heads are limited by the fixing grooves (72), and the two ends of the double-head cutter heads extend out of the upper end and the lower end or the front end and the rear end of the square motor seat from the cutter head fixing holes (71); the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a supporting beam (21) fixed on the machine tool (1), a clamping assembly (22) and a positioning rod (23) are fixed on the supporting beam (21), and a height adjusting frame (24) is arranged on one side of the supporting beam (21); the machine tool (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting beams (21) which are arranged vertically to the machine tool, each supporting beam (21) is provided with a plurality of positioning rods (23), a clamping assembly (22) is arranged beside each positioning rod (23), and one side of each supporting beam (21) is provided with a height adjusting frame (24); the height adjusting frame (24) comprises an adjusting underframe (241), two sides on the adjusting underframe (241) are provided with adjusting support plates (242), a plurality of adjusting steps (243) with different heights are arranged on the adjusting support plates (242), a height support plate (244) is supported between the two adjusting support plates (242), protruding blocks (2441) matched with the adjusting steps (243) are arranged at the lower parts of the two sides of the height support plate (244), a chute (245) is arranged on the height support plate (244), the adjusting underframe (241) is provided with underframe fixing holes (246), and limiting rods inserted into the chute (245) are fixed in the underframe fixing holes (246); the rotary motor seat (7) is a square body, and a cutter head assembly (8) is respectively arranged in the left direction, the right direction, the upper direction and the lower direction of the square body motor seat; the transverse shaft seat (5) is provided with a frame (51) for fixing the rotary motor seat (7), two sides of the frame (51) are respectively provided with a bearing (52), and two ends of the rotary motor seat (7) are provided with shafts (53) connected with the bearings (52).

2. A wood working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping assembly (22) comprises a clamping cylinder (221) fixed on the support beam (21), the clamping cylinder (221) is provided with a pressing swing arm (222), and the output shaft (223) of the clamping cylinder (221) is hinged with the pressing swing arm (222) through a swing rod (224).

3. The wood working machine according to claim 1, wherein the vertical shaft seat (3) is provided with a vertical shaft guide rail (31), the cross carriage (32) is connected with the vertical shaft guide rail (31) through a carriage rear slide block (33), the front side of the cross carriage (32) is further provided with a carriage front slide block (34), and the transverse shaft seat (5) is provided with a transverse shaft guide rail (35) connected with the carriage front slide block (34).

4. The wood working machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine tool (1) is provided with a rack (11), the vertical shaft seat (3) is provided with a rotating motor (36), the output end of the rotating motor (36) is provided with a gear (37) meshed with the rack (11) on the machine tool, the vertical shaft seat (3) is also provided with a vertical shaft motor (301) and a vertical shaft cylinder (302), the output end of the vertical shaft motor (301) is connected with a vertical shaft screw rod (303) for driving the cross carriage (32) to slide, and the output shaft of the vertical shaft cylinder (302) is connected with the cross carriage (32); the cross shaft seat (5) is provided with a cross shaft motor (54), and the output end of the cross shaft motor (54) is connected with a cross shaft screw rod (55) for driving the cross carriage to transversely slide.