CN206527843U - a wood processing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wood working machine, it includes the lathe, is equipped with fixed ligneous fixed establishment on the lathe, and one side of lathe still is equipped with can be on the lathe gliding vertical axis seat, is equipped with on the vertical axis seat can be before on the vertical axis seat, back and the upper and lower gliding cross axle seat, is equipped with the rotary spindle assembly on the cross axle seat, and the rotary spindle assembly includes the rotating electrical machine seat, is equipped with the tool bit subassembly of a plurality of directions on the rotating electrical machine seat. The utility model discloses a vertical axis seat can drive the cross axle seat and slide left and right on the lathe, and the cross axle seat can drive before the rotatory main shaft assembly, back and upper and lower removal to can drive the tool bit subassembly and can remove at X axle, Y axle and the three direction of Z axle, conveniently process wood from all directions, and can be processed along wood line direction completely, can not produce the bungee, can not damage wood. The automatic degree is high, and processing is convenient, and processing is accurate, various, has reduced process time, has reduced the processing cost.

Description

a wood processing machine

【Technical field】

The utility model relates to a wood processing machine.

【Background technique】

Tenon processing for furniture, including processing tenon grooves, curved surfaces, lines, etc. on wood, is generally done manually at present. Some tenons need to be processed in five directions: the top, front, back, left, and right. Workers It has to be manually processed one by one in one direction, requiring sawing, drilling, cutting and other tools for multiple processing. The labor intensity is high, the processing time is long, the processing cost is very high, and the processing precision is difficult to grasp.

【Content of invention】

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a wood processing machine with high degree of automation, convenient processing, accurate and diverse processing, no jumping, no damage to wood, reduced processing time, and reduced processing cost. .

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:

A wood processing machine, characterized in that it includes a machine tool, the machine tool is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing wood, one side of the machine tool is also provided with a vertical shaft seat that can slide on the machine tool, and the vertical shaft seat is provided with a On the seat, there is a horizontal shaft seat that slides forward, backward, up and down, and the horizontal shaft seat is provided with a rotating main shaft assembly.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the fixing mechanism includes a support beam fixed on the machine tool, on which a clamping assembly and a positioning rod are fixed, and a height adjustment frame is provided on one side of the support beam.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the machine tool is provided with a plurality of support beams perpendicular to the machine tool, each support beam is provided with a plurality of positioning rods, and a clamp is provided next to each positioning rod Material assembly, one side of each support beam is provided with a height adjustment frame.

A wood processing machine as described above, characterized in that the clamping assembly includes a clamping cylinder fixed on the support beam, the clamping cylinder is provided with a pressing swing arm, and the output shaft of the clamping cylinder passes through the swing rod Hinged with compression swing arm.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the height adjustment frame includes an adjustment base frame, the two sides of the adjustment base frame are provided with adjustment support plates, and the adjustment support plate is provided with a plurality of adjustment steps of different heights, A height support plate is supported between the two adjustment support plates, and the lower parts of both sides of the height support plate are provided with protrusions matched with the adjustment steps, the height support plate is provided with a chute, and the adjustment base frame is provided with a base frame fixing hole. A limit rod inserted into the chute is fixed in the fixing hole of the bottom frame.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the rotating motor seat is a square body, and the four directions of the square body motor seat are respectively equipped with cutter head assemblies in the left, right, up and down directions.

A kind of wood processing machine as mentioned above is characterized in that the top, bottom, front and rear of the rotating motor base are symmetrically provided with cutter head fixing holes, and the upper wall, lower wall, front wall and rear wall in the rotating motor base are There are fixed grooves arranged symmetrically, and the square body motor base is provided with double-headed cutter heads. The double-headed cutter heads are limited by the fixed grooves. end or left and right ends.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that a frame for fixing the rotating motor seat is provided on the horizontal shaft seat, a bearing is provided on both sides of the frame, and shafts connected with the bearings are provided at both ends of the rotating motor seat. .

The above wood processing machine is characterized in that the vertical axis seat is provided with a vertical axis guide rail, the cross carriage is connected with the vertical axis guide rail through the carriage rear slider, and the front side of the cross carriage is also provided with a carriage front slider. The horizontal axis seat is provided with a horizontal axis guide rail connected with the front slider of the carriage.

A wood processing machine as described above is characterized in that the machine tool is provided with a rack, the vertical shaft seat is provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is provided with a gear meshing with the rack on the machine tool, and the vertical shaft The seat is also provided with a vertical axis motor and a vertical axis cylinder, the output end of the vertical axis motor is connected with a vertical axis screw rod that drives the cross carriage to slide, and the output shaft of the vertical axis cylinder is connected with the cross carriage; A horizontal-axis motor is arranged on the top, and the output end of the horizontal-axis motor is connected with a horizontal-axis screw rod that drives the cross carriage to slide laterally.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

In the utility model, when the wood to be processed is placed on the machine tool, it is fixed by the fixing mechanism, and the vertical shaft seat can drive the horizontal shaft seat to slide left and right on the machine tool, and the horizontal shaft seat can drive the rotating spindle assembly forward, backward, up and down Move, so that the cutter head assembly can be driven to move in three directions of X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis, which is convenient for processing wood from all directions. Therefore, since the cutter head assembly in multiple directions is provided on the rotating motor base, both It is convenient to replace the cutter head, and also convenient to process. The rotating motor base can be turned forward or reversed, and the processing lines are diversified, and can be processed completely along the direction of the wood grain, without any jumping or damage to the wood. The degree of automation is high, the processing is convenient, the processing is precise and diverse, the processing time is reduced, and the processing cost is reduced.

【Description of drawings】

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model

Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the vertical shaft seat and the horizontal shaft seat of the present utility model;

Figure 7 is an exploded view of the structure of Figure 6;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rotary motor base and the cutter head assembly of the utility model;

Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the rotary motor base and the cutter head assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the rotating motor seat of the present invention;

Fig. 11 A-A sectional view of Fig. 10 .

【detailed description】

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

A kind of wood processing machine, it comprises machine tool 1, and machine tool 1 is provided with the fixing mechanism 2 of fixing timber, and one side of machine tool 1 is also provided with the vertical axis seat 3 that can slide on machine tool 1, and vertical axis seat 3 is provided with The horizontal shaft seat 5 that can slide forward, backward and up and down on the vertical shaft seat is provided with a rotating main shaft assembly 6 on the horizontal shaft seat 5, and the rotating main shaft assembly 6 includes a rotating motor seat 7, and the rotating motor seat 7 is provided with There are multi-directional cutter head assemblies 8. When the wood to be processed is placed on the machine tool 1, it is fixed by the fixing mechanism 2. The vertical axis seat 3 can drive the horizontal axis seat 5 to slide left and right on the machine tool. , and move down, so that the cutter head assembly 8 can be moved in three directions of X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis, which is convenient for processing wood from all directions. The head assembly 8 is not only convenient to replace the cutter head, but also convenient to process. The rotating motor base 7 can be rotated forward or reversely, and the processing lines are diversified, and can be processed completely along the direction of the wood grain, without jumping heads or damaging the wood. . It is very convenient to process various manual processing methods such as tenon grooves, curved surfaces, and lines on wood, which are time-consuming and laborious.

The fixing mechanism 2 includes a support beam 21 fixed on the machine tool 1 , on which a clamping assembly 22 and a positioning rod 23 are fixed, and a height adjustment frame 24 is provided on one side of the support beam 21 .

The utility model can be provided with a plurality of supporting beams 21 perpendicular to the machine tool on the machine tool 1, and a plurality of positioning rods 23 are arranged on each supporting beam 21, and a clamping assembly 22 is arranged next to each positioning rod 23. , One side of each supporting beam 21 is provided with a height adjusting frame 24 . The utility model can also be provided with at least two groups of different directions and clamping assembly 22 and height adjustment frame 24 .

The clamping assembly 22 includes a clamping cylinder 221 fixed on the support beam 21. The clamping cylinder 221 is provided with a compression swing arm 222. The output shaft 223 of the clamping cylinder 221 is hinged to the compression swing arm 222 through a swing rod 224. .

The height adjustment frame 24 comprises an adjustment base frame 241, the two sides on the adjustment base frame 241 are provided with an adjustment support plate 242, and the adjustment support plate 242 is provided with a plurality of adjustment steps 243 of different heights, between the two adjustment support plates 242 The height support plate 244 is supported, and the lower parts of both sides of the height support plate 244 are provided with protrusions 2441 that cooperate with the adjustment steps 243. The height support plate 244 is provided with a chute 245, and the adjustment base 241 is provided with a base frame fixing hole 246. , a limit rod (not shown) inserted into the chute 245 is fixed in the bottom frame fixing hole 246 .

A baffle 25 is also provided on both sides of the machine tool 1 , and the lower part of the baffle 25 is fixed to the machine tool 1 through a baffle support rod 251 .

The rotating motor base 7 is a square body, and the left, right, upper and lower directions of the square body motor base are respectively provided with a cutter head assembly 8.

The upper, lower, front and back of the rotary motor seat 7 of the present utility model are symmetrically provided with cutter head fixing holes 71, and the upper wall, lower wall, front wall and rear wall in the rotary motor seat 7 are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves 72. The body motor seat is provided with a double-head cutter head, and the double-head cutter head is limited by the fixing groove 72, and the two ends of the double-head cutter head stretch out from the left and right ends of the cutter head fixing hole 71 or the left and right ends of the square body motor seat. ends. The cutter head assembly 8 comprises a cutter head seat 81, the two ends of the cutter head seat 81 are fixed with a drilling and milling tool 82, the cutter head seat 81 is provided with a cutter head seat fixing hole 83, and the rotating motor seat 7 is provided with a cutter head seat fixing hole 83 Matching motor seat fixing holes 73. In this way, different types of drilling and milling cutters can be installed for drilling and milling processing, and each cutter head can be rotated by controlling the rotating motor base 7 to perform vertical, horizontal and oblique processing, and save the parts installed by the cutter head and reduce the cost.

The horizontal shaft base 5 of the utility model is provided with a frame 51 for fixing the rotating motor base 7 , each side of the frame 51 is provided with a bearing 52 , and the two ends of the rotating motor base 7 are provided with a shaft 53 connected with the bearing 52 .

Vertical shaft seat 3 of the present utility model is provided with vertical shaft guide rail 31, and cross carriage 32 is connected with vertical shaft guide rail 31 through carriage rear slider 33, and cross carriage 32 front side is also provided with carriage front slider 34, horizontal The shaft seat 5 is provided with a horizontal axis guide rail 35 connected with the front slider 34 of the carriage.

The machine tool 1 of the present utility model is provided with a rack 11, and the vertical shaft seat 3 is provided with a rotating motor 36, and the output end of the rotating motor 36 is provided with a gear 37 meshing with the rack 11 on the machine tool. Guide rail 12, vertical shaft seat 3 is also provided with the vertical shaft seat lower block 38 that cooperates with machine tool guide rail 12. Described machine tool guide rail 12 is preferably two, is distributed on one side of machine tool up and down, and described vertical shaft seat lower block 3 also is two.

The vertical shaft seat 3 of the present utility model is also provided with a vertical shaft motor 301 and a vertical shaft cylinder 302. The output end of the vertical shaft motor 301 is connected with a vertical shaft screw 303 that drives the cross carriage 32 to slide, and the output of the vertical shaft cylinder 302 The shaft is connected with the cross carriage 32; the cross shaft seat 5 is provided with a cross shaft motor 54, and the output end of the cross shaft motor 54 is connected with a cross shaft screw 55 which drives the cross carriage to slide laterally.

The utility model is also provided with a protective cover 56 that protects the rotating motor base 7 on the horizontal shaft seat 5. The protective cover is divided into a left protective cover 561 and a right protective cover 562, and the left protective cover 561 and the right protective cover 562 are respectively fixed on the frame. 51 on the left and right sides. The left protective cover 561 and the right protective cover 562 are also provided with a transparent window 563, which is convenient for the operator to observe the wood processing through the transparent window.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wood processing machine, it is characterised in that it includes lathe (1), lathe (1) is provided with the fixed mechanism of fixed timber (2), the side of lathe (1) is additionally provided with the vertical pivot seat (3) that can be slided on lathe (1), and vertical pivot seat (3) is provided with can be in vertical pivot seat The transverse axis seat (5) of upper forward and backward and upper and lower slip, transverse axis seat (5) is provided with live spindle assembly (6), live spindle assembly (6) Including electric rotating support (7), electric rotating support (7) is provided with the cutter head assembly (8) of multiple directions.

2. a kind of wood processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixed mechanism (2) includes being fixed on machine Material folding assembly (22) and locating rod (23), backbar (21) side are fixed with backbar (21) on bed (1), backbar (21) It is additionally provided with height regulating frame (24).

3. a kind of wood processing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described lathe (1) is provided with many and lathe Vertically disposed backbar (21), every backbar (21) is provided with many locating rods (23), and every locating rod (23) side is Provided with a material folding assembly (22), the side of every backbar (21) is equipped with a height regulating frame (24).

4. a kind of wood processing machine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described material folding assembly (22) includes fixing Clamping cylinder (221) on backbar (21), clamping cylinder (221) is provided with compression swing arm (222), clamping cylinder (221) Output shaft (223) by oscillating rod (224) with compress swing arm (222) be hinged.

5. a kind of wood processing machine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described height regulating frame (24) includes adjusting The both sides on underframe (241), regulation underframe (241) are saved provided with regulation support plate (242), regulation support plate (242) is provided with more Height support plate (244) is supported between the regulation ladder (243) of individual different height, this two regulation support plates (242), height Two side lower parts of support plate (244) are equipped with the projection (2441) coordinated with regulation ladder (243), height support plate (244) Provided with skewed slot (245), regulation underframe (241) is provided with to be fixed with underframe fixing hole (246), underframe fixing hole (246) and is inserted into The gag lever post of skewed slot (245).

6. a kind of wood processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electric rotating support (7) is square body, Left and right, upper and lower four directions of square body motor cabinet are respectively provided with cutter head assembly (8).

7. a kind of wood processing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described electric rotating support (7) upper and lower and Forward and backward upper wall, lower wall and the antetheca being symmetrically arranged with cutter head fixing hole (71), electric rotating support (7), rear wall are symmetrically arranged with Fixing groove (72), square body motor cabinet is provided with double end cutter head, and double end cutter head is spacing by fixing groove (72), the two ends of double end cutter head from Cutter head fixing hole (71) stretches out the left and right two ends or left and right two ends of square body motor cabinet.

8. a kind of wood processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described transverse axis seat (5) rotates provided with fixed The framework (51) of motor cabinet (7), the both sides of framework (51) are respectively provided with a bearing (52), the two ends of electric rotating support (7) be provided with The axle (53) of bearing (52) connection.

9. a kind of wood processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vertical pivot seat (3) is provided with vertical pivot guide rail (31), cross saddle (32) is connected by planker rear slider (33) with vertical pivot guide rail (31), is additionally provided with front side of cross saddle (32) Planker front-slider (34), transverse axis seat (5) is provided with the transverse axis guide rail (35) being connected with planker front-slider (34).

10. a kind of wood processing machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described lathe (1) is provided with rack (11), Vertical pivot seat (3) is provided with electric rotating machine (36), and the output end of electric rotating machine (36) is provided with what is engaged with the rack (11) on lathe Vertical pivot motor (301) and vertical pivot cylinder (302), the output end of vertical pivot motor (301) are additionally provided with gear (37), vertical pivot seat (3) It is connected with the vertical pivot screw mandrel (303) for driving cross saddle (32) to slide, output shaft and the cross saddle (32) of vertical pivot cylinder (302) Connection；Described transverse axis seat (5) is provided with transverse axis motor (54), and the output end of transverse axis motor (54) is connected with drive cross saddle The transverse axis screw mandrel (55) slid laterally.