CN107048100A - A kind of silkworm feed additive and preparation method for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity - Google Patents
A kind of silkworm feed additive and preparation method for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107048100A CN107048100A CN201710324783.2A CN201710324783A CN107048100A CN 107048100 A CN107048100 A CN 107048100A CN 201710324783 A CN201710324783 A CN 201710324783A CN 107048100 A CN107048100 A CN 107048100A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- diatom
- water
- silkworm
- feed additive
- activated carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silkworm feed additive for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity, it is related to Silkworm Raise field of feed.The present invention be educated using activated carbon and diatom as primary raw material through diatom water planting, diatom water process, activated carbon processing, proportioning step be prepared from.The present invention is easy to operate, modifying process is completed in silkworm body, stability and controllability are ensured, the additive developed using the present invention, which is sprayed on mulberry leaf, can strengthen silkworm larvae vivo protein conversion rate, improve silk quality intensity, and electric conductivity can be strengthened when mulberry silk is heated up into certain temperature, so that applied to wearable strain transducer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Silkworm Raise field of feed, more particularly to a kind of mulberry for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity
Additive for feed of silkworm and preparation method.
Background technology
China is the cradle of planting mulberry and breeding silkworm, according to legend the existing history of 5,000 years, silkworm is prevented and cured diseases, science is raised,
Had made great progress in terms of development man-made feeds.Mulberry silk, is a kind of natural animal protein fiber, by matured silkworm point
Secrete a liquid solidification to form, because it has graceful gloss, magnificent outward appearance, soft feel, good hygroscopicity and breathes freely
Property, it is very popular, the title of " human body Second Skin " is have, and the cutin and collagen of mulberry silk and human body are all albumen
Matter, structure is very close, and with fabulous human-body biological compatibility, supply falls short of demand for the market demand, in weaving, biological medicine, group
The fields such as weaver's journey are all widely used.Therefore mulberry silk is applied to wearable strain sensing by people in research in recent years
Device, because the factors such as structural instability, electric conductivity is poor easily occurs in processing procedure in current mulberry silk, the project does not have slowly
Progress.So many scholars are directed to being modified the research of domestic silkworm silk, at present, the method that silk and its product are modified mainly has thing
Modified, chemical modification and blending and modifying etc. are managed, the patent of invention of such as Application No. 201110115064.2 discloses a kind of raising
The method and modified silk boiled-off silk line of silk line degradation property, its be under anaerobic, by after degumming silk line carry out γ-
X ray irradiation x, the dosage of the irradiation is 50kGy~1000kGy, and the modified silk boiled-off silk line obtained after invention processing has
Preferable mechanics and degradation property, are suitable as operation suture thread, nerve trachea, artificial blood vessel or artificial bone etc.；Application No.
201110336674.5 patent of invention discloses a kind of modified silk and preparation method thereof, and the modified silk passes through degumming process
And modification and obtain, its fibroin albumen through processing appropriateness it is modified, Protein secondary structure is mainly beta sheet structure, reduction
Random coil structure, this structure can be beneficial to preferably combine blood platelet, and then quickly promote thrombosis；Application No.
201610317379.8 invention provides a kind of preparation method for the silk fiber that graphene is modified, by by fibroin film
Dissolving prepares the regenerated silk aqueous solution, and it is fine to be mixed with regenerated silk with the chitosan of graphene oxide water solution and low molecule amount
Dimension, and in the layer graphene film of surface atomizing one of regenerated silk fiber, the inside and surface of regenerated silk fiber is all added
Grapheme material, fundamentally function to silk fiber be modified, assign silk fiber high intensity, conduction, thermally-stabilised
Optimize the original characteristic of silk fiber to greatest extent etc. performance, and by optimizing the preparation process of the regenerated silk aqueous solution；But on
State these methods and often there are problems that complex procedures, cost are higher, pollute, therefore need new method of modifying.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of silkworm feed additive and preparation method for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity, overcome at present
There is higher, pollution environment of complex procedures, cost etc. in the method for modifying of physics, chemistry and blending that silk and its product are used etc.
Defect there is provided one kind it is easy to operate, modifying process is completed in silkworm body, and stability and controllability are ensured, it is possible to increase mulberry
The mulberry silk feed addictive of silk intensity and electric conductivity.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following concrete technical scheme：One kind improves mulberry silk intensity and led
Electrical silkworm feed additive, be educated using activated carbon and diatom as primary raw material through diatom water planting, diatom water process, activated carbon
Processing, proportioning step are prepared from.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned raising mulberry silk intensity and the preparation method of the silkworm feed additive of electric conductivity, tool
Body comprises the following steps：
（1）Diatom water planting is educated：The diatom algae solution collected close silk cover filtering 1~2 time, the culture pond for being placed with tag is poured into
In, stir, stand 24h, the characteristic for being settled and being adhered in hydrostatic using benthic diatom is adhered to carry out sedimentation one side, used
When the diatom that water is gently rinsed on tag, tag does not fall off, you can all change water, fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer, the training are added
Support pond and change within every 2~3 days a fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer, and appropriate conciliation luminosity and temperature；
（2）Diatom water process：Take step（1）Diatom water in diatom culture pond, filters out impurity and obtains without miscellaneous diatom water；
（3）Activated carbon processing：By activated carbon grind into powder, 200 eye mesh screens are crossed；
（4）Proportioning：By step（3）The active carbon powder of acquisition, step（2）Acquisition without miscellaneous diatom water according to 1：5 ratio is mixed
Close, stirring places 15~25 ° of temperature to abundant dissolving, and the abundant position of sunlight stands 24h and obtains silkworm feed additive.
As preferred, the fertilizer is matched according to following parts by weight：NH4NO3- N is 10~25 parts, KN2PO4-P
For 1~2.5 part, FeC6H5O7·3H2O is 0.1 part, Na2SiO3·9H2O is 1 part, vitamin B12It is 1000 for 0.25 part, seawater
Part.
The specifically used method of silkworm feed additive of acquisition is：
（1）Mulberry leaf processing：From the new fresh mulberry leaf just picked, spreading for cooling, after after surface moisture evaporation, removes surface on ground
Dust, is placed standby；
（2）Feed management：By step（1）Gained mulberry leaf input 3~5cm length larvas region, and according to 1 ㎡/100g ratio
Example sprinkling silkworm feed additive produced by the present invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantage following prominent and effect：（1）Activated carbon is that a kind of black is porous
Solid carbonaceous, by coal by crush, shaping or with uniform coal grain through charing, activation produce, main component is carbon, and containing less
The elements such as oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur, nitrogen, chlorine are measured, the specific surface area of normal activated carbon is between 500~1700m2/g, with very strong adsorptivity
Can, it is a kind of purposes extremely wide industrial adsorbents, its electric conductivity, hardness and graphite are close, the present invention is using activated carbon for main original
The additive that one of material is made, which is sprayed on mulberry leaf, can strengthen silkworm larvae vivo protein conversion rate, improve silk quality intensity
And electric conductivity；（2）Diatom is that have substantial amounts of stomata on a kind of aquatic unicellular organism, its cell membrane, it is had small matter concurrently
Amount and firm structure, as snowflake, the cell membrane of diatom has a variform, algae be in the world light-use most successful,
Efficiency of light energy utilization highest organism, the reflected sunlight that it can be less, and solar energy is captured by grid pore, algae is efficient
It is its shell using the maximum secret of sunlight, wherein single celled diatom shell is best model, diatom shell is by structure
Extremely complex accurate silica constitutes 10 ~ 50nm hexagon pore arrangement formation wire mesh structure, this complicated knot
Structure can make the light injected not escape, and its shell has metallic character, what the present invention was made using diatom as one of primary raw material
Additive, which is sprayed on mulberry leaf, can promote mulberry silk to be heated up to electric conductivity enhancing during certain temperature, so as to be answered applied to wearable
Become sensor；（3）The present invention is easy to operate, and modifying process is completed in silkworm body, and stability and controllability are ensured, are suitable for
Factorial praluction.
Embodiment
Following Examples further illustrate the present invention, but should not be taken as the limitation of the present invention：
Embodiment 1：A kind of silkworm feed additive for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity, it using activated carbon and diatom is main to be
Raw material is educated through diatom water planting, diatom water process, activated carbon are handled, proportioning step is prepared from, and is concretely comprised the following steps：
（1）Diatom water planting is educated：The diatom algae solution collected close silk cover filtering 1~2 time, the culture pond for being placed with tag is poured into
In, stir, stand 24h, the characteristic for being settled and being adhered in hydrostatic using benthic diatom is adhered to carry out sedimentation one side, used
When the diatom that water is gently rinsed on tag, tag does not fall off, you can all change water, fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer, the training are added
Support pond and change within every 2 days a fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer, and appropriate conciliation luminosity and temperature；The fertilizer is according to following heavy
Amount part is matched：NH4NO3- N is 10 parts, KN2PO4- P is 2.5 parts, FeC6H5O7·3H2O is 0.1 part, Na2SiO3·9H2O is
1 part, vitamin B12It it is 1000 parts for 0.25 part, seawater.
（2）Diatom water process：Take step（1）Diatom water in diatom culture pond, filters out impurity and obtains without miscellaneous diatom water；
（3）Activated carbon processing：By activated carbon grind into powder, 200 eye mesh screens are crossed；
（4）Proportioning：By step（3）The active carbon powder of acquisition, step（2）Acquisition without miscellaneous diatom water according to 1：5 ratio is mixed
Close, stirring places 15~20 ° of temperature to abundant dissolving, and the abundant position of sunlight stands 24h and obtains silkworm feed additive.
The specifically used method of silkworm feed additive of acquisition is：
（1）Mulberry leaf processing：From the new fresh mulberry leaf just picked, spreading for cooling, after after surface moisture evaporation, removes surface on ground
Dust, is placed standby；
（2）Feed management：By step（1）Gained mulberry leaf input 3~5cm length larvas region, and according to 1 ㎡/100g ratio
Example sprinkling silkworm feed additive produced by the present invention.
Embodiment 2：A kind of silkworm feed additive for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity, be using activated carbon and diatom as
Primary raw material is educated through diatom water planting, diatom water process, activated carbon are handled, proportioning step is prepared from, and is concretely comprised the following steps
（1）Diatom water planting is educated：The diatom algae solution collected close silk cover filtering 1~2 time, the culture pond for being placed with tag is poured into
In, stir, stand 24h, the characteristic for being settled and being adhered in hydrostatic using benthic diatom is adhered to carry out sedimentation one side, used
When the diatom that water is gently rinsed on tag, tag does not fall off, you can all change water, fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer, the training are added
Support pond and change within every 3 days a fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer, and appropriate conciliation luminosity and temperature；The fertilizer is according to following heavy
Amount part is matched：NH4NO3- N is 25 parts, KN2PO4- P is 1 part, FeC6H5O7·3H2O is 0.1 part, Na2SiO3·9H2O is 1
Part, vitamin B12It it is 1000 parts for 0.25 part, seawater；
（2）Diatom water process：Take step（1）Diatom water in diatom culture pond, filters out impurity and obtains without miscellaneous diatom water；
（3）Activated carbon processing：By activated carbon grind into powder, 200 eye mesh screens are crossed；
（4）Proportioning：By step（3）The active carbon powder of acquisition, step（2）Acquisition without miscellaneous diatom water according to 1：5 ratio is mixed
Close, stirring places 20~25 ° of temperature to abundant dissolving, and the abundant position of sunlight stands 24h and obtains silkworm feed additive.
The specifically used method of silkworm feed additive of acquisition is：
（1）Mulberry leaf processing：From the new fresh mulberry leaf just picked, spreading for cooling, after after surface moisture evaporation, removes surface on ground
Dust, is placed standby；
（2）Feed management：By step（1）Gained mulberry leaf input 3~5cm length larvas region, and according to 1 ㎡/100g ratio
Example sprinkling silkworm feed additive produced by the present invention.
Embodiment 3：A kind of silkworm feed additive for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity, be using activated carbon and diatom as
Primary raw material is educated through diatom water planting, diatom water process, activated carbon are handled, proportioning step is prepared from, and is concretely comprised the following steps：
（1）Diatom water planting is educated：The diatom algae solution collected close silk cover filtering 1~2 time, the culture pond for being placed with tag is poured into
In, stir, stand 24h, the characteristic for being settled and being adhered in hydrostatic using benthic diatom is adhered to carry out sedimentation one side, used
When the diatom that water is gently rinsed on tag, tag does not fall off, you can all change water, fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer, the training are added
Support pond and change within every 3 days a fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer, and appropriate conciliation luminosity and temperature；The fertilizer is according to following heavy
Amount part is matched：NH4NO3- N is 20 parts, KN2PO4- P is 2 parts, FeC6H5O7·3H2O is 0.1 part, Na2SiO3·9H2O is 1
Part, vitamin B12It it is 1000 parts for 0.25 part, seawater；
（2）Diatom water process：Take step（1）Diatom water in diatom culture pond, filters out impurity and obtains without miscellaneous diatom water；
（3）Activated carbon processing：By activated carbon grind into powder, 200 eye mesh screens are crossed；
（4）Proportioning：By step（3）The active carbon powder of acquisition, step（2）Acquisition without miscellaneous diatom water according to 1：5 ratio is mixed
Close, stirring places 22~25 ° of temperature to abundant dissolving, and the abundant position of sunlight stands 24h and obtains silkworm feed additive.
As preferred, the specifically used method of silkworm feed additive of acquisition is：
（1）Mulberry leaf processing：From the new fresh mulberry leaf just picked, spreading for cooling, after after surface moisture evaporation, removes surface on ground
Dust, is placed standby；
（2）Feed management：By step（1）Gained mulberry leaf input 3~5cm length larvas region, and according to 1 ㎡/100g ratio
Example sprinkling silkworm feed additive produced by the present invention.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any to be familiar with
Those skilled in the art disclosed herein technical scope in, the change that can expect without creative work or replace
Change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of silkworm feed additive for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity, it is characterised in that be using activated carbon and diatom as
Primary raw material is educated through diatom water planting, diatom water process, activated carbon are handled, proportioning step is prepared from.
2. a kind of preparation side of silkworm feed additive for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity according to claim 1
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Diatom water planting is educated：The diatom algae solution collected close silk cover filtering 1~2 time, the culture pond for being placed with tag is poured into
In, stir, stand 24h and carry out sedimentation one side attachment, when the diatom gently rinsed with water on tag, tag does not fall off, i.e.,
Water can be all changed, fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer is added, the culture pond changes a fresh seawater and the material that applies fertilizer for every 2~3 days, and
And appropriate conciliation luminosity and temperature；
（2）Diatom water process：Take step（1）Diatom water in diatom culture pond, filters out impurity and obtains without miscellaneous diatom water；
（3）Activated carbon processing：By activated carbon grind into powder, 200 eye mesh screens are crossed；
（4）Proportioning：By step（3）The active carbon powder of acquisition, step（2）Acquisition without miscellaneous diatom water according to 1：5 ratio is mixed
Close, stirring places 15~25 ° of temperature to abundant dissolving, and the abundant position of sunlight stands 24h and obtains silkworm feed additive.
3. a kind of preparation side of silkworm feed additive for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity according to claim 2
Method, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in fertilizer matched according to following parts by weight：NH4NO3- N be 10~25 parts,
KN2PO4- P is 1~2.5 part, FeC6H5O7·3H2O is 0.1 part, Na2SiO3·9H2O is 1 part, vitamin B12For 0.25 part, sea
Water is 1000 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710324783.2A CN107048100A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of silkworm feed additive and preparation method for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710324783.2A CN107048100A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of silkworm feed additive and preparation method for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107048100A true CN107048100A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59596322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710324783.2A Pending CN107048100A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of silkworm feed additive and preparation method for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107048100A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113826590A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-24 | 苏州大学 | Method for improving strength of silkworm cocoon silk |
| WO2023044687A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-30 | 苏州大学 | Method for improving strength of bombyx mori cocoon silk |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1395861A (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-02-12 | 华岛编织股份有限公司 | Silkworm feed containing functional particle and produced silk by silkworm feed with the feed and production using the silk |
| CN1931005A (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2007-03-21 | 付杨 | Silkworm feed additive |
| CN102239798A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-11-16 | 福建省水产研究所 | Method for massively, quickly and directionally culturing high-quality young abalone feed such as Cocconeis |
| CN103004662A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Method for cultivating loach water flower seedlings by using fresh water benthic diatoms |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201710324783.2A patent/CN107048100A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1395861A (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-02-12 | 华岛编织股份有限公司 | Silkworm feed containing functional particle and produced silk by silkworm feed with the feed and production using the silk |
| CN1931005A (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2007-03-21 | 付杨 | Silkworm feed additive |
| CN102239798A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-11-16 | 福建省水产研究所 | Method for massively, quickly and directionally culturing high-quality young abalone feed such as Cocconeis |
| CN103004662A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Method for cultivating loach water flower seedlings by using fresh water benthic diatoms |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 梁英等: "《海水生物饵料培养技术》", 31 October 1998, 青岛海洋大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113826590A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-24 | 苏州大学 | Method for improving strength of silkworm cocoon silk |
| WO2023044687A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-30 | 苏州大学 | Method for improving strength of bombyx mori cocoon silk |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Zhou et al. | Biotemplated materials for sustainable energy and environment: current status and challenges | |
| CN103264423B (en) | The preparation method of water hyacinth rattan | |
| CN109264716A (en) | A kind of technique of the biomass skeleton charcoal of standby micropore-mesopore structure high-specific surface area easy to control | |
| CN104817385A (en) | Garden waste biomass charcoal-based soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103404453B (en) | Freshwater shrimp and river crab double main farming method | |
| CN107048100A (en) | A kind of silkworm feed additive and preparation method for improving mulberry silk intensity and electric conductivity | |
| CN1736176A (en) | Technique for producing sargassum thunbeergii kuntze offspring | |
| CN102630494B (en) | Cultural method and device for common nostoc | |
| CN108575922B (en) | Nano CaCO for feeding silkworm3Method for preparing polypeptide chelated calcium and high-strength silk | |
| Fu et al. | Sustained photosynthesis and oxygen generation of microalgae-embedded silk fibroin hydrogels | |
| Abdieva et al. | An efficient ultrasound-assisted synthesis of Cu/Zn hybrid MOF nanostructures with high microbial strain performance | |
| TWI804924B (en) | Saline-alkali soil comprehensive optimization treatment technology | |
| CN109987646A (en) | The method for synthesizing big partial size cobalt carbonate successive reaction | |
| CN105941288B (en) | It is a kind of to promote the device of cave coral growth using micro-current and promote growing method | |
| Ji et al. | Sustainable phosphorus recovery from wastewater and fertilizer production in microbial electrolysis cells using the biochar-based cathode | |
| CN106635816B (en) | A kind of algae mixed culturing method | |
| CN104084143A (en) | Preparation method of function material in biomass water treatment environment | |
| CN106542651A (en) | A kind of microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110128554A (en) | A method of nano micro crystal cellulose is prepared using moso bamboo | |
| Bélanger-Lépine et al. | Cultivation of an algae-bacteria consortium in a mixture of industrial wastewater to obtain valuable products for local use | |
| CN109122078A (en) | Using nanotechnology treatments small coarse cereals kind method and application | |
| CN109937869A (en) | A kind of regulation method of sargassum fusifome juvenile sporophyte growth | |
| CN109626592A (en) | Net cage supports the adjusting method of eel pond water quality | |
| CN108184904A (en) | Culture of ornamental fish water body improves the preparation method of liquid | |
| CN104671298A (en) | Sepiolite oxygen-enriched activated water treatment agent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |