CN106542651A - A kind of microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106542651A
CN106542651A CN201611184476.0A CN201611184476A CN106542651A CN 106542651 A CN106542651 A CN 106542651A CN 201611184476 A CN201611184476 A CN 201611184476A CN 106542651 A CN106542651 A CN 106542651A
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water
diatomaceous earth
treatment agent
culturing
microorganism
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CN201611184476.0A
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李淑英
徐牧
车鉴
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SAIMU BIOENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd DALIAN
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SAIMU BIOENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd DALIAN
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/101Sulfur compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/004Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage comprising a selector reactor for promoting floc-forming or other bacteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/14NH3-N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/18PO4-P
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/20Total organic carbon [TOC]

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water and preparation method thereof, the microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water is the activated diatomaceous earth granule for being fixed with Bacillus licheniformis.Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water., using activated diatomaceous earth as fixation support, with Bacillus licheniformis as immobilization object, by rising in value with culture, immobilization bacterium amount is big, and bioaccumulation efficiency is high for microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water of the present invention;Bacillus licheniformis not only can still keep higher activity Jing after immobilization, can be also protected from other biological by activated diatomaceous earth and ingest, and can sink to rapidly pond water bottom water deposit interface and play a role and purify water;Kieselguhr after activation has bigger absorption property, can be with the pollutant of more efficient absorption water sediment interface;Material used is all nontoxic, non-secondary pollution, and with low cost, is readily transported and stores, and is capable of achieving large-scale production.

Description

A kind of microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to water body purification field, is related to a kind of microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The deterioration of breeding environment has become the key factor of restriction China culture fishery healthy and sustainable development.Therefore, Urgent need will seek a kind of methods and techniques of the reparation pond culture environment of effective, strong operability.Traditional physics or Chemical method mainly using forms such as absorption, precipitation, filtration and drug disinfections, is not only existed using physics or chemical method The shortcomings of purification is not thoroughly, recycling rate of waterused is poor, input cost is big, also there is antibiotic etc residual and aquatic animal body The generation of interior Resistant strain, it is final to cause aquatic products edible safety sex chromosome mosaicism.In recent years, using microorganism come pond pollution of degrading Thing, the method for carrying out cultivating pool water remediation cause extensive concern, and achieve significant achievement.
Microorganism has important effect and status in the biological group of nature, and it is both that Producer can utilize luminous energy Or simple inorganic matters production organic substance, cell is built, is consumer, decomposer and storage person again, is made thing in ecosystem The main pusher that matter is circulated and energy is changed, for the reparation of aquiculture pond environment plays very important effect.This Outward, the metabolite and cell component of many microorganisms has special nutritional labeling and physiological function, can promote fish and shrimp and Algae, the growth promoter of water plant;Part beneficial microbe can also suppress the breeding of pathogen, reduce sending out for fish and shrimp diseases It is raw.Thus, we can make full use of the microorganism in pond, increase beneficial microbe in water body by the change of environmental condition Relative populations, so as to improve water quality, promote healthy growth, the development of cultivated animals, promote the sustainable development of culture fishery Exhibition, application of the modern microbial ecological agent on aquaculture grow up in this rationale.Kozasa (1986) microbial ecological agent is applied to into aquaculture first.Aquatile is closely related with water environment, in many cases can be straight Addition beneficial microbe is connect in breeding water body, cultivated animals is had by antagonism cause of disease, the unnecessary organic matter of degraded etc. The impact of benefit.Therefore Moriarty (1998) the implication of microbial ecological agent expand to a class be added to it is beneficial in breeding water body Microorganism.
It is to include Bacillus licheniformis that the microorganism that uses and its microbial ecological agent are widely used at present on aquaculture In interior bacillus cereuss (Bacillus sp.) etc..Bacillus licheniformis are a kind of bacillus cereuss of homofermentative lactic, and leather is blue Family name is positive, and lactic acid producing, catalase are positive, and phenylalanine deaminase negative can form spore.Bacillus licheniformis Can the various saccharides such as starch-splitting, sucrose, arabinose, xylose and Lactose, maltose, decomposition glucose produces acid and do not produce Gas.Due to the characteristic that there are lactic acid bacteria and bacillus cereuss simultaneously, acid-resistant and anti-high-temperature, with abundant extracellular enzyme, and thalline sheet Body is nontoxic, therefore in the purification of culture fishery pond water quality has obtained certain application, can significantly reduce pond waters The content of middle ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and solubility total phosphorus.But current research concentrates on free lichens spore Bacillus, as which is easily washed away by current under discharge condition, is easily ingested by other biological under hydrostatic condition, and free lichens Bacillus cereuss cannot natural subsidence to cultivating pool water body water-deposit interface, limit its repair bottom material of pond for breeding energy Power.Actually this has become a key factor for affecting Bacillus licheniformis application effect.
As bottom material of pond for breeding serves not only as the storage vault of cultivation water holding pond, various chemical substances, or plant, animal and The habitat of microorganism and nutrient recirculation center, so bottom material of pond for breeding can consumingly affect water with the interaction of water Matter, therefore want to support good water, just must set about from bottom material of pond for breeding improvement, it is necessary to fully pay attention to the management of bottom material of pond for breeding.Kieselguhr It is a kind of natural silicate mineral, there is abundant mining deposits in China, with the characteristic and price of adsorbing pollutant It is cheap.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of with low cost, easy to operate and can be real The microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water of existing large-scale production, it is intended to after uniform input cultivating pool, bottom material of pond for breeding can be fallen to, only Change and repair cultivating pool water-deposit interface pollutant.
A kind of microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water, the microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water are to be fixed with lichens spore The activated diatomaceous earth granule of bacillus.
Further, the activated diatomaceous earth granule is obtained by following methods:Kieselguhr is stirred in distilled water After be standing and soak for 24h so as to suspension is made in the dispersion in water, stands, settle 24h after crossing 300 mesh sieves, extract 10 under liquid level~ Suspension more than 15cm depth, obtains activated diatomaceous earth of the particle diameter less than 0.5 μm after centrifugal drying.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water, it is characterised in that including following Step:
A. 24h is soaked during stand kieselguhr after distilled water stirs so as to which suspension, mistake are made in the dispersion in water Stand after 300 mesh sieves, settle 24h, extract suspension more than 10~15cm depth under liquid level, particle diameter is obtained after centrifugal drying little In 0.5 μm of activated diatomaceous earth;
B. by the Bacillus licheniformis liquid and activated diatomaceous earth of exponential phase with volume mass ratio as 1:1~2 ratio Example, under aerobic conditions mixing are co-cultured;Cultivation temperature is 30~35 DEG C, and the culture increment time is 24-48h, after room temperature is air-dried The activated diatomaceous earth granule of Bacillus licheniformis must be fixed with, be preserved under room temperature.Described room temperature is 20-28 DEG C.
Microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water of the present invention needs the water-deposition for being equably sprinkling upon cultivating pool water body when in use Thing interface, according to the different breeding phase, usage amount is 50~100g/m
Microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water of the present invention adopts activated diatomaceous earth as fixation support, with lichens spore bar Bacterium is immobilization object, and by rising in value with culture, immobilization bacterium amount is big, and bioaccumulation efficiency is high;Bacillus licheniformis are Jing after immobilization Higher activity not only can be still kept, also other biological can be protected from by activated diatomaceous earth and be ingested, and can sink to rapidly pond Pool bottom water-deposit interface plays a role and purifies water, and not easily runs off, extends the repair cycle;Silicon after activation Diatomaceous earth has bigger absorption property, can be with the pollutant of more efficient absorption water-deposit interface, beneficial to the ground after fixation Degraded of the clothing bacillus cereuss to pollutant, improves the functioning efficiency of absorption degradation pollutant;The whole nontoxic nothing of material used Evil, non-secondary pollution, and it is with low cost, it is readily transported and stores, is capable of achieving large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Embodiments of the invention are using activation Kieselguhr fix Bacillus licheniformis, and then repair cultivating pool water-deposit interface pollutant.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of activated diatomaceous earth:
According to kieselguhr:Distilled water=1:10 weight ratio is standing and soak for after kieselguhr is stirred in distilled water 24h so as to which suspension is made in the dispersion in water.Stand after crossing 300 mesh sieves, settle 24h, under extraction liquid level more than 15cm depth Suspension, obtains activated diatomaceous earth of the particle diameter less than 0.5 μm after centrifugal drying.
According to exponential phase Bacillus licheniformis liquid: activated diatomaceous earth=1:The ratio of 2 (volume mass ratios), is needing It is mixed under the conditions of oxygen, 30~35 DEG C of culture 24h, room temperature are fixed the kieselguhr of Bacillus licheniformis after air-drying Grain, room temperature preservation.
At the prawn culturing initial stage according to 100g/m2Usage amount, above-mentioned water purification agent is equably sprinkling upon into prawn culturing pond, Water purification agent can sink to the water-deposit interface of bottom of pond, reach the purpose in purifying aquaculture pond.
Experiment is shown, is compared with the Bacillus licheniformis of addition free state, added activated kieselguhr and fix lichens spore The water of bacillus experimental group pond bottom of pond-deposit interface ammonia-nitrogen content have dropped 41.9%, and nitrite nitrogen content have dropped 2.3%, hydrogen sulfide content have dropped 22.5%, and total phosphorus content have dropped 36.7%, the content of organic carbon and organic nitrogen respectively under Drop 27.6% and 24.7%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of activated diatomaceous earth:
According to kieselguhr:Distilled water=1:20 weight ratio is standing and soak for after kieselguhr is stirred in distilled water 24h so as to which suspension is made in the dispersion in water.Stand after crossing 300 mesh sieves, settle 24h, extract the suspension of more than 10cm depth Liquid, obtains activated diatomaceous earth of the particle diameter less than 0.5 μm after centrifugal drying.
According to exponential phase Bacillus licheniformis liquid:Activated diatomaceous earth=1:The ratio of 1 (volume mass ratio), is needing It is mixed under the conditions of oxygen, 30~35 DEG C of culture 36h, room temperature are fixed the kieselguhr of Bacillus licheniformis after air-drying Grain, room temperature preservation.
In the prawn culturing later stage according to 75g/m2Usage amount, above-mentioned water purification agent is equably sprinkling upon into prawn culturing pond, Water purification agent can sink to the water-deposit interface of bottom of pond, reach the purpose in purifying aquaculture pond.
Experiment is shown, is compared with the Bacillus licheniformis of addition free state, added activated kieselguhr and fix lichens spore The water of bacillus experimental group pond bottom of pond-deposit interface ammonia-nitrogen content have dropped 42.8%, and nitrite nitrogen content declines 6.7%, hydrogen sulfide content have dropped 29.4%, and total phosphorus content have dropped 51.6%, the content of organic carbon and organic nitrogen respectively under Drop 31.2% and 43.8%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of activated diatomaceous earth:
According to kieselguhr: distilled water=1: 15 weight ratio is standing and soak for after kieselguhr is stirred in distilled water 30h so as to which suspension is made in the dispersion in water.Stand after crossing 200 mesh sieves, settle 24h, extract the suspension of more than 15cm depth Liquid, obtains activated diatomaceous earth of the particle diameter less than 0.5 μm after centrifugal drying.
According to exponential phase Bacillus licheniformis liquid: activated diatomaceous earth=1: the ratio of 2 (volume mass ratios), needing It is mixed under the conditions of oxygen, 30~35 DEG C of culture 36h, room temperature are fixed the kieselguhr of Bacillus licheniformis after air-drying Grain, room temperature preservation.
According to 50g/m during breeding soft-shell turtle2Usage amount, above-mentioned water purification agent is equably sprinkling upon into breeding soft-shell turtle pond, Water purification agent can sink to the water-deposit interface of bottom of pond, reach the purpose in purifying aquaculture pond.
Experiment is shown, is compared with the Bacillus licheniformis of addition free state, added activated kieselguhr and fix lichens spore The water of bacillus experimental group pond bottom of pond-deposit interface ammonia-nitrogen content have dropped 21.9%, and nitrite nitrogen content have dropped 2.5%, hydrogen sulfide content have dropped 20.1%, and total phosphorus content have dropped 35.8%, the content of organic carbon and organic nitrogen respectively under Drop 25.7% and 28.8%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of activated diatomaceous earth:
According to kieselguhr: distilled water=1: 20 weight ratio is standing and soak for after kieselguhr is stirred in distilled water 36h so as to which suspension is made in the dispersion in water.Stand after crossing 300 mesh sieves, settle 24h, extract the suspension of more than 15cm depth Liquid, obtains activated diatomaceous earth of the particle diameter less than 0.5 μm after centrifugal drying.
According to exponential phase Bacillus licheniformis liquid: activated diatomaceous earth=1: the ratio of 1 (volume mass ratio), needing It is mixed under the conditions of oxygen, 30~35 DEG C of culture 48h, room temperature are fixed the kieselguhr of Bacillus licheniformis after air-drying Grain, room temperature preservation.
According to 50g/m during Carassius aurutus gibelio is cultivated2Usage amount, above-mentioned water purification agent is equably sprinkling upon into Carassius aurutus gibelio and is supported Pond is grown, water purification agent can sink to the water-deposit interface of bottom of pond, reach the purpose in purifying aquaculture pond.
Experiment is shown, is compared with the Bacillus licheniformis of addition free state, added activated kieselguhr and fix lichens spore The water of bacillus experimental group pond bottom of pond-deposit interface ammonia-nitrogen content have dropped 28.5%, and nitrite nitrogen content have dropped 9.2%, hydrogen sulfide content have dropped 33.2%, and total phosphorus content have dropped 32.7%, the content of organic carbon and organic nitrogen respectively under Drop 30.9% and 35.5%.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to it is noted that listed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention.Obviously, this It is bright to be not limited to above example, there can also be many deformations.One of ordinary skill in the art can be from present disclosure The all deformations directly derived or associate, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water, it is characterised in that the microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water is to fix There is the activated diatomaceous earth granule of Bacillus licheniformis.
2. microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the activated diatomaceous earth granule by Following methods are obtained:24h is standing and soak for after kieselguhr is stirred in distilled water so as to which suspension is made in the dispersion in water Liquid, stands after crossing 300 mesh sieves, settles 24h, extracts suspension more than 10~15cm depth under liquid level, grain is obtained after centrifugal drying Activated diatomaceous earth granule of the footpath less than 0.5 μm.
3. a kind of method for preparing microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following Step:
A. 24h is standing and soak for after stir kieselguhr in distilled water so as to which suspension is made in the dispersion in water, crosses 300 Stand after mesh sieve, settle 24h, extract suspension more than 10~15cm depth under liquid level, particle diameter is obtained after centrifugal drying and is less than 0.5 μm of activated diatomaceous earth granule;
B. by the Bacillus licheniformis liquid and activated diatomaceous earth granule of exponential phase with volume mass ratio as 1:(1~2) Ratio, under aerobic conditions mixing are co-cultured;Cultivation temperature be 30~35 DEG C, the culture increment time be 24-48h, 20-28 DEG C of wind The activated diatomaceous earth granule of Bacillus licheniformis must be fixed with after dry, be preserved at 20-28 DEG C.
CN201611184476.0A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of microorganism water treatment agent in culturing water and preparation method thereof Pending CN106542651A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107673480A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-09 常州市海若纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cycle of sixty years shell substrate modifier
CN108587916A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-28 昆明理工大学 A method of co-culturing single needle algae rapid flocculation in neutral conditions
WO2018190772A1 (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-10-18 Blue Aqua International Pte. Ltd. Composition for aquaculture

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CN101811775A (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-25 中国环境科学研究院 Composite bacteria-algae preparation method for purifying aquaculture waste water
CN101935105A (en) * 2010-07-22 2011-01-05 浙江工商大学 Microbial purifying agent for aquaculture water and preparation method thereof
CN103667138A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 陈汇梁 Composite microbial preparation for seaculture water body improvement
CN104671426A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 大连三科生物工程有限公司 Culture water body cleaning agent
CN106145382A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-23 江门市江海区炜洁净水材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the microbial water-purifying agent for fishery cultivating water body

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101811775A (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-25 中国环境科学研究院 Composite bacteria-algae preparation method for purifying aquaculture waste water
CN101935105A (en) * 2010-07-22 2011-01-05 浙江工商大学 Microbial purifying agent for aquaculture water and preparation method thereof
CN104671426A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 大连三科生物工程有限公司 Culture water body cleaning agent
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018190772A1 (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-10-18 Blue Aqua International Pte. Ltd. Composition for aquaculture
CN107673480A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-09 常州市海若纺织品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cycle of sixty years shell substrate modifier
CN108587916A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-28 昆明理工大学 A method of co-culturing single needle algae rapid flocculation in neutral conditions
CN108587916B (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-09-14 昆明理工大学 Method for quickly flocculating co-cultured monoraphidium under neutral condition

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