CN107047812B - 一种防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品 - Google Patents

一种防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品 Download PDF

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CN107047812B
CN107047812B CN201710288649.1A CN201710288649A CN107047812B CN 107047812 B CN107047812 B CN 107047812B CN 201710288649 A CN201710288649 A CN 201710288649A CN 107047812 B CN107047812 B CN 107047812B
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蔡之伟
姚小华
李汉昌
周伯川
蔡之骥
蔡春辉
付春孔
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/007Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/02Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K36/284Atractylodes
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    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/82Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/898Orchidaceae (Orchid family)

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品,属于保健食品技术领域,其是以山茶油、黄芪、白术为主要原料制得;其中,黄芪和白术的重量比为5:4,山茶油的用量为黄芪和白术药材总重的2‑3倍。本发明通过科学配方制备的茶油保健品天然、安全,不仅能够预防胃溃疡的发生和复发,还具有良好促进溃疡愈合的功效,并能缓解胃痛、恶心等不良症状,对胃溃疡活动期和恢复期患者也有明显疗效,具有较好市场前景。

Description

一种防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品
技术领域
本发明属于保健食品技术领域,具体涉及一种防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品。
背景技术
胃溃疡是一种常见的消化道疾病,其是由于胃酸分泌过多、幽门螺杆菌感染和胃黏膜保护作用减弱等因素引起的,常见症状为胃痛、恶心、呕吐、嗳气、胃脘胀痛等,若长期不进行治疗,可发展为上消化道出血、溃疡穿孔,甚至可能诱发癌变。现代医学对溃疡的诊断明确,短期疗效也较佳,但长期用药不仅副作用较大,且停药后易复发。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品,该产品天然、安全,不仅能够预防胃溃疡的发生和复发,还具有良好促进溃疡愈合的治疗效果。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品,其是以山茶油、黄芪、白术为主要原料制得;其中,黄芪和白术的重量比为5:4,山茶油的用量为黄芪和白术药材总重的5-8倍。
所述茶油保健品的制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)将黄芪和白术混合,加入药材重量10倍、70 vol%的乙醇溶液浸泡4-6h,然后加热至70℃,回流提取2-4h,过滤,所得滤液减压浓缩至干,得药材提取物;
2)将步骤1)所得药材提取物与原料量一半的山茶油混合至完全溶解,然后在搅拌条件下缓慢加入剩余山茶油,继续搅拌10-20min即得。
制备所述防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品的原料还可包括刺玫果籽提取物或兔耳草提取物。
所述刺玫果籽提取物是将刺玫果籽机械破碎后,加入其重量3~5倍、85-90 vol%的乙醇溶液,超声提取20-30min后过滤;所得滤渣按上述条件重复醇提一次,合并两次提取液,减压浓缩至干,得刺玫果籽提取物。
所述兔耳草提取物是在粉碎后的兔耳草中加入其重量2-3倍、70-80 vol%的乙醇溶液,超声提取30-50min,然后过滤,所得提取液减压浓缩至干,得兔耳草提取物。
黄芪可促进血中前列腺素的合成,独具抑制幽门螺旋杆菌、抑制胃酸分泌和保护胃黏膜的三重作用,更有补中、益气、生肌的疗效。药理研究表明,黄芪对胃溃疡的治疗作用可能是通过促进EGF、EGFR的表达,使胃黏膜上皮组织、腺体结构较好地修复和重建,从而促进溃疡愈合并且提高溃疡愈合质量。
白术健脾益气,具有健脾、和胃的功效,用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,且其具有和胃止痛、护膜止血、消肿生肌、具有保护胃黏膜的功能,能促进溃疡面早日愈合,被前人誉为“脾脏补气健脾第一要药”。研究显示,白术能抑制幽门结扎鼠胃液分泌,对胃粘膜损伤有预防作用。
山茶油具有抗炎、抗氧化,抑制胃酸分泌,杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌和促进胃黏膜修复等多种功效。
本发明在大量研究的基础上,通过将黄芪、白术和山茶油合理组合,能够从多个方面对胃溃疡进行综合治疗。每日分三餐服用本发明茶油保健品2mL,不仅能够预防胃溃疡的发生和复发,还具有良好促进溃疡愈合的功效,并能缓解胃痛、恶心等不良症状,对胃溃疡活动期和恢复期患者也有明显疗效,起到事半功倍的作用。同时,以山茶油为溶媒制备的含黄芪、白术提取物的制品,比一般的水提物制品疗效更佳。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所述的内容更加便于理解,下面结合具体实施方式对本发明所述的技术方案做进一步的说明,但是本发明不仅限于此。
实施例1
1)将2.5g黄芪和2g白术混合,加入药材重量10倍、70 vol%的乙醇溶液浸泡6h,然后加热至70℃,回流提取4h,过滤,所得滤液减压浓缩至干,得药材提取物;
2)将步骤1)所得药材提取物与13mL山茶油混合至完全溶解,然后在搅拌条件下缓慢加入14mL山茶油,继续搅拌10min即得防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品。
实施例2
1)将2.5g黄芪和2g白术混合,加入药材重量10倍、70 vol%的乙醇溶液浸泡6h,然后加热至70℃,回流提取4h,过滤,所得滤液减压浓缩至干,得药材提取物;
2)将1g刺玫果籽机械破碎后,加入其重量3倍、90 vol%的乙醇溶液,超声提取30min后过滤;所得滤渣按上述条件重复醇提一次,合并两次提取液,减压浓缩至干,得刺玫果籽提取物;
3)将步骤1)所得药材提取物,步骤2)所得刺玫果籽提取物与13mL山茶油混合至完全溶解,然后在搅拌条件下缓慢加入14mL山茶油,继续搅拌15min即得防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品。
实施例3
1)将2.5g黄芪和2g白术混合,加入药材重量10倍、70 vol%的乙醇溶液浸泡6h,然后加热至70℃,回流提取4h,过滤,所得滤液减压浓缩至干,得药材提取物;
2)将1g兔耳草粉碎后,加入其重量3倍、80 vol%的乙醇溶液,超声提取50min,然后过滤,所得提取液减压浓缩至干,得兔耳草提取物;
3)将步骤1)所得药材提取物,步骤2)所得兔耳草提取物与13mL山茶油混合至完全溶解,然后在搅拌条件下缓慢加入14mL山茶油,继续搅拌20min即得防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品。
功效评价
取试验大鼠60只,雌雄各半,禁食12h后,腹腔注射3%戊巴比妥钠进行麻醉,用酒精棉签消毒皮肤后,剖开腹腔,将于冰醋酸中浸透的圆形纸片(直径5mm)贴于胃部前壁窦体交界处浆膜面上,重复3次,关腹,缝合创口。术后常规喂养3天,于第4天将动物随机分为6组,模型组灌胃给予240μL蒸馏水,阳性对照组灌胃给予1.2mL雷尼替丁溶液(1μg/mL),阴性对照组灌胃给予240μL山茶油,试验1-3组分别灌胃给予240μL实施例1-3所制得的茶油保健品,连续10天,末次给药12h后脱颈椎处死,剖腹取胃,用生理盐水洗涤胃内容物,然后将胃固定于10%甲醛中,15min后将胃平展于玻璃表面皿上,量取溃疡面积,其结果见表1。
表1 不同处理对大鼠胃溃疡的影响
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
由表1可见,与使用山茶油的阴性对照组相比,使用本发明实施例所制备的茶油保健品的试验组均显示出对胃溃疡的良好治疗功效,且其效果接近甚至优于溃疡常用药雷尼替丁,说明本发明通过原料复配可使所得山茶油产品对胃溃疡的治疗效果显著提高,其中以实施例2效果最好。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
1)将2.5g黄芪和2g白术混合,加入药材重量10倍、70 vol%的乙醇溶液浸泡6h,然后加热至70℃,回流提取4h,过滤,所得滤液减压浓缩至干,得药材提取物;
2)将1g刺玫果籽机械破碎后,加入其重量3倍、90 vol%的乙醇溶液,超声提取30min后过滤;所得滤渣按上述条件重复醇提一次,合并两次提取液,减压浓缩至干,得刺玫果籽提取物;
3)将步骤1)所得药材提取物,步骤2)所得刺玫果籽提取物与13mL山茶油混合至完全溶解,然后在搅拌条件下缓慢加入14mL山茶油,继续搅拌15min即得防治胃溃疡的茶油保健品。
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