CN107044838A - A kind of fabric structure fracture width examines scale and Crack Monitoring method - Google Patents
A kind of fabric structure fracture width examines scale and Crack Monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107044838A CN107044838A CN201710014950.3A CN201710014950A CN107044838A CN 107044838 A CN107044838 A CN 107044838A CN 201710014950 A CN201710014950 A CN 201710014950A CN 107044838 A CN107044838 A CN 107044838A
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- scale
- main body
- fracture width
- crack
- fabric structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building masonry wall monitoring technical field, specially fabric structure fracture width examines scale and Crack Monitoring method, including scale main body, the one side of the scale main body is printed on graduation mark and unique identification sequence number, the scale main body is fixed on fissured structure, IMAQ is carried out by image capture device counterincision crack structure and the graduation mark of scale main body and central server is sent to, processing is identified to image and obtains keeping records by date after fracture width value and unique identifier for the central server, fracture width value is fed back to RTU by the central server, fabric structure fracture width of the present invention examines the cost of scale and Crack Monitoring method Crack Detection scale very cheap, it can widely use, the installation of crack scale is very easy, the implementation of whole monitoring system is simple, as long as anyone just can in real time be monitored by mobile phone with fracture change.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building masonry wall monitoring technical field, specially a kind of fabric structure fracture width examines scale
And Crack Monitoring method.
Background technology
With building because of the remote past, construction material passes through long-term ageing, performance degradation, and is used due to unreasonable
And the factors such as supporting member are torn down and reconstructed, and cause to build globality poor, it is loosely organized.Now building is once by external force as shaken, ground
The factors such as the slow sedimentation of base influence and deform or crack occur, it will cause huge hidden danger to the person and property.Therefore
It is necessary to carry out long term monitoring tracking to the structural cracks for Old building of endangering.
The defect and deficiency of prior art:
Currently for the scheme of fabric structure Crack Monitoring, crack sensors are used more, coordinate remote data transmission system
System carries out on-line monitoring.Common crack sensors such as optical fiber crack sensors, resistance-strain crack sensors etc., still
This kind of most cost of solution is high, complicated, technique is cumbersome.Particularly cost is high, installs and safeguards inconvenient, causes it difficult
In high volume to promote the use of.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to overcome cost height, installing and safeguard inconvenient, cause it to be difficult to high-volume and push away
Extensively use, providing a kind of fabric structure fracture width for this examines scale and Crack Monitoring method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of fabric structure fracture width examines scale,
Including scale main body, the one side of the scale main body is printed on graduation mark and unique identification sequence number, and the scale main body is consolidated
It is scheduled on fissured structure, IMAQ is carried out by image capture device counterincision crack structure and the graduation mark of scale main body and sent
To central server, processing is identified to image and obtains after fracture width value and unique identifier per diem for the central server
Fracture width value is fed back to RTU by phase keeping records, the central server.
It is preferred that, the another side of the scale main body is symmetrically arranged with adhered layer and light surface layer.
It is preferred that, the decile spacing between every two graduation marks is 1mm, and graduation mark extends to the side of scale main body
Edge, and it is perpendicular with the edge of scale main body.
It is preferred that, the position corresponding with adhered layer is provided with auxiliary fixing groove in the scale main body, and the auxiliary is consolidated
The inside for determining groove is installed with auxiliary fixing member.
It is preferred that, the auxiliary fixing member is drawing pin or bolt.
It is preferred that, described image collecting device is mobile phone, and the RTU is mobile phone, PC or PDA, the knowledge
Other sequence number is made up of 4 and numbers above and/or letter, and aobvious by print character, bar code and/or Quick Response Code mode
Show.
It is preferred that, the one side that the scale main body has graduation mark is laid with transparent membrane.
It is preferred that, the scale main body is white PET sheet.
A kind of fabric structure fracture width examines the monitoring method of scale, comprises the following steps:
S1, scale placement:The side that scale main body has adhered layer is pasted onto to the side in fabric structure crack, and mark
The edge of chi main body is vertical with crack occurrence direction, and the light surface layer of the scale main body is across wall body slit, the scale master
Gap is left between the light surface layer and opposite side and metope of body;
S2, scale fixation:The auxiliary fixing groove of auxiliary fixing member through scale main body is fixed with wall;
S3, the record in crack:Shot by image capture device alignment scale main body;
S4, data transmission:The image for shooting obtained is uploaded into central server;
S5, data processing:Image progress is handled by central server and obtains fracture width value and identification sequence number,
Then stored record is carried out by date;
S6, data disclosure:Fracture width value is sent to RTU by central server.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The fabric structure fracture width examines scale and crack
Monitoring method, with advantages below:
1. the cost of Crack Detection scale is very cheap, it can widely use, without dramatically increasing cost.
2. the installation of crack scale is very easy.
3. the implementation of whole monitoring system is simple, do not increase cost.
As long as 4. anyone just can in real time be monitored by mobile phone with fracture change.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is scale main body of the invention and crack location schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is scale body top face structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 3 is scale body sections structural representation of the invention.
In figure:1 scale main body, 2 graduation marks, 3 identification sequence numbers, 4 adhered layers, 5 light surface layers, 6 transparent membranes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, fabric structure fracture width of the invention examines scale to include scale main body 1, the scale
The one side of main body 1 is printed on graduation mark 2 and unique identification sequence number 3, and the scale main body 1 is fixed on fissured structure, leads to
The graduation mark 2 for crossing image capture device counterincision crack structure and scale main body 1 carries out IMAQ and is sent to central server, institute
State central server and image is identified processing and obtain keeping records by date after fracture width value and unique identifier, it is described
Fracture width value is fed back to RTU by central server.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the another side of the scale main body 1 is symmetrically arranged with adhered layer 4
With light surface layer 5.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the decile spacing between every two graduation marks 2 is 1mm, and
Graduation mark 2 extends to the edge of scale main body 1, and perpendicular with the edge of scale main body 1.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the position corresponding with adhered layer 4 is set in the scale main body 1
There is auxiliary fixing groove, the inside of the auxiliary fixing groove is installed with auxiliary fixing member.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the auxiliary fixing member is drawing pin or bolt.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, described image collecting device is mobile phone, the RTU
For mobile phone, PC or PDA, the identification sequence number 3 is made up of 4 and numbers above and/or letter, and by print character,
Bar code and/or Quick Response Code mode are shown.
As scale main body 1 described in a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention there is the one side of graduation mark 2 to be laid with transparent
Film 6.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the scale main body 1 is white PET sheet.
The present embodiment also provides the monitoring method that a kind of fabric structure fracture width examines scale, comprises the following steps:
S1, scale placement:The side that scale main body 1 has adhered layer is pasted onto to the side in fabric structure crack, and
The edge of scale main body 1 is vertical with crack occurrence direction, and the light surface layer 5 of the scale main body 1 is across wall body slit, the mark
Gap is left between the light surface layer 5 and opposite side and metope of chi main body 1;
S2, scale fixation:The auxiliary fixing groove of auxiliary fixing member through scale main body 1 is fixed with wall;
S3, the record in crack:Shot by image capture device alignment scale main body 1;
S4, data transmission:The image for shooting obtained is uploaded into central server;
S5, data processing:Image progress is handled by central server and obtains fracture width value and identification sequence number
3, stored record is then carried out by date;
S6, data disclosure:Fracture width value is sent to RTU by central server.
Operation principle:By diagram printing graduation mark 2 and recognition sequence code 3 in scale body 1, in printing graduation mark 2
The surface covering thin transparent film 6 of scale body 1, prevents from scratching being wiped free of or volatilizing with ink.Graduation mark 2 is printed in scale body 1
The 1/2 region overlay double-sided adhesive glue at the back side be used as adhered layer 4.Meanwhile, it is specifically used in, in order to prevent dropping, can adopt
Reinforced with auxiliary fixing member and auxiliary fixing groove, prevent from dropping.When people use the device, by crack scale main body 1
The side for having adhered layer 4 is pasted onto the side of fissured structure, and the part of second half light surface layer 5 of scale main body 1 is hanging, across whole
Crack, and leave certain surplus, it is ensured that during crack growth also in the range of graduation mark 2.Meanwhile, during stickup, ensure as far as possible
Graduation mark 2 is parallel with crack.After the fix in position of scale main body 1, mobile phone camera is opened, just to scale main body 1, scale is taken clear
The clear integral photograph of scale main body 1, and the recognition sequence code 3 of scale main body is identified photo upload to central server
Afterwards, then fracture across scale label line carry out reading, obtain fracture width reading, compile width data correspondence is unique
Number temporally it is stored in central server, crack value then is sent into remote terminal by central server is shown,
It is convenient for people to the change directly perceived for understanding crack.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fabric structure fracture width examines scale, including scale main body (1), it is characterised in that:The scale main body
(1) one side is printed on graduation mark (2) and unique identification sequence number (3), and the scale main body (1) is fixed on fissured structure
On, IMAQ is carried out by image capture device counterincision crack structure and the graduation mark (2) of scale main body (1) and center is sent to
Processing is identified to image and obtains preserving by date after fracture width value and unique identifier for server, the central server
Fracture width value is fed back to RTU by record, the central server.
2. a kind of fabric structure fracture width according to claim 1 examines scale, it is characterised in that:The scale master
The another side of body (1) is symmetrically arranged with adhered layer (4) and light surface layer (5).
3. a kind of fabric structure fracture width according to claim 1 examines scale, it is characterised in that:Described in every two
Decile spacing between graduation mark (2) is 1mm, and graduation mark (2) extends to the edge of scale main body (1), and with scale main body
(1) edge is perpendicular.
4. a kind of fabric structure fracture width according to claim 2 examines scale, it is characterised in that:The scale master
The position corresponding with adhered layer (4) is provided with auxiliary fixing groove on body (1), and the inside of the auxiliary fixing groove is installed with
Auxiliary fixing member.
5. a kind of fabric structure fracture width according to claim 4 examines scale, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary is solid
Part is determined for drawing pin or bolt.
6. a kind of fabric structure fracture width according to claim 1 examines scale, it is characterised in that:Described image is adopted
Integrate equipment as mobile phone, the RTU is mobile phone, PC or PDA, and the identification sequence number (3) is by 4 and above number
Word and/or letter composition, and shown by print character, bar code and/or Quick Response Code mode.
7. a kind of fabric structure fracture width according to claim 1 examines scale, it is characterised in that:The scale master
The one side that body (1) has graduation mark (2) is laid with transparent membrane (6).
8. a kind of fabric structure fracture width according to claim 1 examines scale, it is characterised in that:The scale master
Body (1) is white PET sheet.
9. a kind of Crack Monitoring method according to claim 1, uses fabric structure crack as claimed in claim 1
Width examines scale, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, scale placement:The side that scale main body (1) has adhered layer is pasted onto to the side in fabric structure crack, and mark
The edge of chi main body (1) is vertical with crack occurrence direction, and the light surface layer (5) of the scale main body (1) is across wall body slit, institute
The light surface layer (5) for stating scale main body (1) leaves gap between opposite side and metope;
S2, scale fixation:The auxiliary fixing groove of auxiliary fixing member through scale main body (1) is fixed with wall;
S3, the record in crack:Shot by image capture device alignment scale main body (1);
S4, data transmission:The image for shooting obtained is uploaded into central server;
S5, data processing:Image progress is handled by central server and obtains fracture width value and identification sequence number (3),
Then stored record is carried out by date;
S6, data disclosure:Fracture width value is sent to RTU by central server.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108195290A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of crack measuring apparatus and measuring method based on image procossing |
CN108398108A (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-08-14 | 吉林大学 | Vehicle-mounted road surface flaw detection system verifying attachment based on worm and gear |
CN108458681A (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-08-28 | 吉林大学 | Vehicle-mounted road surface flaw detection system verifying attachment based on gravity Trapezoidal mechanism |
CN109341542A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 福建省智能养护工程有限公司 | Method and its monitoring device based on digital signal sequences length identification fracture width |
CN110145989A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-20 | 广州珠江黄埔大桥建设有限公司 | Distress in concrete detection device and detection method based on unmanned plane |
CN111707197A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-09-25 | 南京宥安传感科技有限公司 | Crack width change measuring device based on image processing technology |
CN114136176A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-03-04 | 南昌工学院 | Measurable quantity wall body crack device |
CN115790320A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-14 | 北京建工集团有限责任公司 | Structural crack width detection device and method |
CN117781818A (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2024-03-29 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Building vertical structure seam width change monitoring device and monitoring method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108195290A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of crack measuring apparatus and measuring method based on image procossing |
CN108398108A (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-08-14 | 吉林大学 | Vehicle-mounted road surface flaw detection system verifying attachment based on worm and gear |
CN108458681A (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-08-28 | 吉林大学 | Vehicle-mounted road surface flaw detection system verifying attachment based on gravity Trapezoidal mechanism |
CN108458681B (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2019-07-05 | 吉林大学 | Vehicle-mounted road surface flaw detection system verifying attachment based on gravity Trapezoidal mechanism |
CN109341542A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 福建省智能养护工程有限公司 | Method and its monitoring device based on digital signal sequences length identification fracture width |
CN110145989A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-20 | 广州珠江黄埔大桥建设有限公司 | Distress in concrete detection device and detection method based on unmanned plane |
CN111707197A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-09-25 | 南京宥安传感科技有限公司 | Crack width change measuring device based on image processing technology |
CN114136176A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-03-04 | 南昌工学院 | Measurable quantity wall body crack device |
CN115790320A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-14 | 北京建工集团有限责任公司 | Structural crack width detection device and method |
CN117781818A (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2024-03-29 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Building vertical structure seam width change monitoring device and monitoring method thereof |
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