CN107041341A - A kind of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing method and its drawing device - Google Patents

A kind of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing method and its drawing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107041341A
CN107041341A CN201710361509.2A CN201710361509A CN107041341A CN 107041341 A CN107041341 A CN 107041341A CN 201710361509 A CN201710361509 A CN 201710361509A CN 107041341 A CN107041341 A CN 107041341A
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China
Prior art keywords
syringe needle
heating module
artificial insemination
drawing device
honey bees
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Granted
Application number
CN201710361509.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107041341B (en
Inventor
李志勇
薛运波
葛蓬
牛庆生
刘楠楠
庄明亮
常志光
王志
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Jilin Apiculture Science Research Institute (jilin Bee Product Quality Supervision Station Jilin Bee Genetic Resources Gene Protection Center)
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Jilin Apiculture Science Research Institute (jilin Bee Product Quality Supervision Station Jilin Bee Genetic Resources Gene Protection Center)
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Publication of CN107041341A publication Critical patent/CN107041341A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing method and its drawing device, it is related to bee raising technical field, Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device includes low-tension supply, bushing type heating module and syringe needle fixed cover;Described sleeve pipe formula heating module includes the linear through hole set along its axis;Body for processing needle head is inserted into the through hole;Described sleeve pipe formula heating module is connected with the low-tension supply, for being heated to the body in through hole;The one end of the syringe needle fixed cover at least with the body is connected, for stretching the body and body is attenuated.The present invention is simple in construction, it is easy to use, bushing type heating module can be uniformly heated up to body, when body material molten reaches and can be plastically deformed, and stretching body using syringe needle fixed cover causes body attenuates to meet the specification requirement of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle up to reaching.

Description

A kind of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing method and its drawing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising technical field, more particularly, to a kind of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing method and its Drawing device.
Background technology
Existing honeybee artificial insemination instrument equipment composition includes insemination instrument, stereomicroscope (and illuminator), carbon dioxide Anesthesiaing system etc..And syringe needle is the important auxiliary device during Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees.
During Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees, pure, individual big, healthy and strong, active and sexually matured drone is planted in selection first, utilizes manual method Force drone row's essence.Then syringe needle collecting semen is utilized, during semen collection, syringe needle is first sucked into a little physiological liquid and bubble, then made Syringe needle is contacted with seminal fluid, and by the viscosity of seminal fluid in itself, seminal fluid is aspirated into syringe needle completely;Treat to fill required hero in syringe needle After honeybee seminal fluid, with prepare after physiological liquid blockade needle give queen bee inseminate.
Queen bee opens the angle of the sting chamber of queen bee, adjustment queen bee and syringe needle after being anesthetized, and excludes the life in needle tip Manage after liquid and bubble, under the cooperation of probe, needle point is carefully inserted in queen bee median oviduct, seminal fluid is blown slowly and injects queen bee body It is interior.8 microlitres of seminal fluid are injected in the disposable artificial insemination of queen bee, and 4 microlitres to 5 microlitres seminal fluid are respectively injected in property insemination twice every time.Queen bee The difficult point of technology of artificial insemination is that syringe needle of inseminating is successfully plugged into the appropriate position of queen bee median oviduct, therefore, pin of inseminating The quality of head plays an important role to the success rate of queen bee artificial insemination.
And current Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees make complete with manual skill with syringe needle, syringe needle internal-and external diameter can not be controlled accurately, be drawn Difficulty processed is big, produces trimmed size and differs, yield rate is low, and insemination syringe needle is of poor quality, and queen bee insemination success rate is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of syringe needle drawing method, manually awarded with solving honeybee present in prior art Essence is made entirely with manual skill of syringe needle, and syringe needle internal-and external diameter can not be controlled accurately, is drawn difficulty greatly, is produced trimmed size not One, yield rate is low, and insemination syringe needle is of poor quality, the low success rate of technical problem of queen bee insemination.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device, to solve to deposit in the prior art Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees with syringe needle make complete with manual skill, syringe needle internal-and external diameter can not be controlled accurately, and it is big to draw difficulty, makes Go out trimmed size to differ, yield rate is low, insemination syringe needle is of poor quality, the low success rate of technical problem of queen bee insemination.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device that the present invention is provided, it includes:Low pressure Power supply, bushing type heating module and syringe needle fixed cover;
Described sleeve pipe formula heating module includes the linear through hole set along its axis;
Body for processing needle head is inserted into the through hole;
Described sleeve pipe formula heating module is connected with the low-tension supply, for being heated to the body in through hole;
The one end of the syringe needle fixed cover at least with the body is connected, for stretching the body and body is attenuated.
The present invention is simple in construction, and easy to use, bushing type heating module can be uniformly heated up to body, in body Material molten reaches when can be plastically deformed, and utilizes syringe needle fixed cover to fix one end of body, the other end of drawing body so that Body attenuates until reaching the specification requirement for meeting Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle.
In the prior art, body is toasted on alcolhol burner, and the heated temperature of body is difficult to control to, and in axis direction In the upper and circumference of body, each position heating degree of body is different, thus, in force-extension, and the stretching at each position becomes Shape degree is also different, thus causes the diameter thickness of syringe needle uneven;Specification is also difficult to unification between different product;And yield rate Low, insemination syringe needle is of poor quality, and queen bee insemination success rate is low.
And the present invention can effectively control the temperature of bushing type heating module inner via hole by low-tension supply, then pass through control Tubulation body is heated the time, and the different parts that different bodys and body in different batches, same batch can be effectively ensured are equal Unified heating is obtained, under unified stretching external force effect, the high finished product rate of syringe needle can be effectively ensured, processes Needle aperture and uniform external diameter and keep fixed.
Further, the body is glass capillary or capillary plastic tube.
For example, the body is polyethylene capillary plastic tube.
Further, the output voltage of the low-tension supply is adjustable.
Further, the low-tension supply is that 1~5V can adjust low-tension supply.
It is further preferable that the low-tension supply, which is 2V, can adjust low-tension supply.
Further, described sleeve pipe formula heating module is the resistance wire of spiral winding or the ceramic heating plate of tubulose;
Or, described sleeve pipe formula heating module is the heating silk screen for being wound into pipe body shape.
Further, the Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device also includes the draw-off gear for being used to stretch the body; The draw-off gear is oppositely arranged with the syringe needle fixed cover, and both are connected at the two ends respectively with the body.
Further, the draw-off gear is hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric expansion bar etc..
Further, the draw-off gear is drop-down weight;
Described sleeve pipe formula heating module is vertically arranged, and the syringe needle is fixed and is set on the upper of described sleeve pipe formula heating module End is connected with the upper end of the body;The drop-down weight is arranged on the lower end of described sleeve pipe formula heating module, with the body Lower end connection.
Further, the Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device also includes straight-line guidance track and sliding block, the straight line Guide rail be arranged in parallel with described sleeve pipe formula heating module;The syringe needle fixed cover is relatively fixed with the straight-line guidance track Set, sliding block is slidably disposed on straight-line guidance track;Sliding block is oppositely arranged with the syringe needle fixed cover, and the syringe needle is consolidated Fixed set is connected with one end of the body, and sliding block is connected with the other end of the body.
Further, the draw-off gear is connected with the sliding block, and passes through body described in the sliding block pull.
The syringe needle fixed cover is various forms of body fixed covers or body fixing device.
When using draw-off gear, body is preferred to use glass capillary material, can also when using capillary plastic tube Using the two ends of manpower drawing capillary plastic tube.
The syringe needle for the two kinds of materials of glass and plastics prepared using Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device of the present invention, thickness Degree is uniform, high yield rate, and uniform specification, and the success rate of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees has been effectively ensured.
The invention also discloses a kind of syringe needle drawing method using above-mentioned Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device, it possesses Comprise the following steps:
Step one, one end of the body is passed through to the through hole of described sleeve pipe formula heating module, the pin is fixed on On head fixed cover;
Step 2, opens the low-tension supply, and carrying out heating to the body using described sleeve pipe formula heating module makes institute State body thawing;
Step 3, uniformly firmly stretching the body makes body taper to setting caliber, and needle blanks are made.
Further, tip-like is made in the front end of the needle blanks.
Further, bell mouth shape is made in the rear end of the needle blanks.
During capillary plastic tube material, needle blanks are cut from body with cutter, or, remove needle blanks two ends During unnecessary body, retain the relatively thick body in part of needle blanks rear end connection, needle blanks rear end self-assembling formation horn mouth Shape, then flared end is heated to it is round and smooth, in case insertion injector is used.
Further, the syringe needle drawing method also includes polishing burr removing process.
Further, in the step one, described sleeve pipe formula heating module is vertically arranged, and the body upper end passes through described Syringe needle fixed cover is fixedly installed, the bottom of the pipe suspension drop-down weight.
Further, when the body is glass tube, the weight of the drop-down weight is 180-200g, and described sleeve pipe formula adds The heating-up temperature of thermal modules is 800 DEG C;
When the body is plastic tube, the weight of the drop-down weight is 35-40g, described sleeve pipe formula heating module plus Hot temperature is 150 DEG C.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that:
The syringe needle drawing method of the present invention, simple to operate, tubing is heated evenly, and syringe needle drawing is more efficient, is fabricated to This is lower, and the syringe needle yield rate made is higher, and queen bee insemination success rate improves 12.6%, has filled up the blank in the field.
Brief description of the drawings
Below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is provided;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart for the syringe needle drawing method that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is provided;
Fig. 4 is obtained plastic material finished product needle head structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5 is obtained glass material finished product needle head structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of syringe needle fixed cover in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Reference:
1- bodys;2- syringe needles;2a- afterbodys;2b- plastic tubes;10- low-tension supplies;20- bushing type heating modules;21- leads to Hole;30- syringe needle fixed covers;31- inner tubes;32- overcoats;33- is collapsible end;40- draw-off gears;50- straight-line guidance tracks;51- Sliding block.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
With reference to specific embodiment the present invention will be further explained explanation.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device that the present embodiment is provided, it includes:Low-tension supply 10, Bushing type heating module 20 and syringe needle fixed cover 30;
Bushing type heating module 20 includes the linear through hole 21 set along its axis;
Body 1 for processing needle head is inserted into through hole 21;
Bushing type heating module 20 is connected with low-tension supply 10, for being heated to the body 1 in through hole 21;
Syringe needle fixed cover 30 is connected with one end of body 1, is stretched the other end of body 1 and body 1 is attenuated.
The present invention is simple in construction, and easy to use, bushing type heating module 20 can be uniformly heated up to body 1, The material molten of body 1 reaches when can be plastically deformed, and fixes one end of body using syringe needle fixed cover 30, drawing body it is another End so that body attenuates until reaching the specification requirement for meeting Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle.
In the prior art, body 1 is toasted on alcolhol burner, and the heated temperature of body 1 is difficult to control to, and in axis side Upwards and in the circumference of body 1, each position heating degree of body 1 is different, thus, in force-extension, the drawing at each position Stretch that deformation extent is also different, thus cause the diameter thickness of syringe needle uneven;Specification is also difficult to unification between different product;And finished product Rate is low, and insemination syringe needle is of poor quality, and queen bee insemination success rate is low.
And the present invention can effectively control the temperature of the inner via hole 21 of bushing type heating module 20 by low-tension supply 10, then By controlling body 1 to be heated the time, different bodys 1 and body 1 can be effectively ensured in different batches, same batch not Unified heating is obtained with position, under unified stretching external force effect, the high finished product rate of syringe needle can be effectively ensured, The needle aperture and uniform external diameter that process simultaneously keep fixed.
Body 1 is glass capillary;The output voltage of low-tension supply 10 is adjustable.
Preferably, low-tension supply 10 is that 2V can adjust low-tension supply 10.
In the present embodiment, bushing type heating module 20 is the resistance wire of spiral winding, can also be other bodys certainly The heater of shape.
Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device also includes the draw-off gear 40 for being used to stretch body 1;Draw-off gear 40 and pin Head fixed cover 30 is oppositely arranged, and both are connected at the two ends respectively with body 1.
In the present embodiment, draw-off gear 40 is drop-down weight.Certainly, draw-off gear 40 can also be adjustable for stretching strength Controllable hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric expansion bar etc..
Bushing type heating module 20 is vertically arranged, and syringe needle fixed cover 30 is arranged on upper end and the pipe of bushing type heating module 20 The upper end connection of body 1;Drop-down weight is arranged on the lower end of bushing type heating module 20, is connected with the lower end of body 1.
As shown in fig. 6, syringe needle fixed cover 30 includes inner tube 31 and overcoat 32, inner tube 31 is provided with collapsible end 33, inner tube 31 collapsible ends 33 and overcoat 32 are correspondingly arranged on male-tapered screw thread and inner conical screw thread respectively, and inner tube 31 is collapsible end 33 is can Dilation structure, i.e., the collapsible end 33 of the inner tube 31 is axially disposed bar shaped seam, during screwing overcoat 32, overcoat 32 The collapsible end 33 of extruding inner tube 31 is radially tightened up, and then the body for being interspersed in centre is clamped.
Syringe needle fixed cover can also be the various body fixing devices for allowing body unidirectionally to pass through, inversely locking, for example The rubber inner sleeve and outer tube of the taper of mutual cooperation, body can forward pass through inner sleeve intermediate throughholes, reverse pull During body, inner sleeve and outer tube force inner sleeve to be tightened up and then lock body by the taper surface of mutual cooperation.Using this hair The syringe needle that bright syringe needle drawing device is prepared, fineness is uniform, high yield rate, and uniform specification, honeybee has been effectively ensured artificial The success rate of insemination.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference is:
Body 1 is polyethylene capillary plastic tube.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2 Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device also includes straight-line guidance track 50 and sliding block 51, directly Line guide rail 50 be arranged in parallel with bushing type heating module 20;Syringe needle fixed cover 30 is relatively fixed with straight-line guidance track 50 and set Put, sliding block 51 is slidably disposed on straight-line guidance track 50;Sliding block 51 is oppositely arranged with syringe needle fixed cover 30, and syringe needle is fixed Set 30 is connected with one end of body 1, and sliding block 51 is connected with the other end of body 1.
Draw-off gear 40 is connected with sliding block 51, and stretches body 1 by sliding block 51.
Certainly when yield is less, it would however also be possible to employ the two ends of manpower drawing capillary plastic tube.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, present embodiment discloses a kind of syringe needle drawing using above-mentioned Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device Method, it, which possesses, comprises the following steps:
Step one, one end of body 1 is passed through to the through hole 21 of bushing type heating module 20, syringe needle fixed cover 30 is fixed on On;
Step 2, opens low-tension supply 10, and carrying out heating to body 1 using bushing type heating module 20 melts body 1;
Step 3, uniform firmly stretching body 1 makes body 1 taper to setting caliber, and needle blanks are made.
Tip-like is made in the front end cut-out of needle blanks.
Bell mouth shape is made in the rear end of needle blanks.
During capillary plastic tube material, needle blanks are cut from body 1 with cutter, or, remove needle blanks two ends Unnecessary body 1 when, retain the part of needle blanks rear ends connection compared with extra heavy pipe body 1, needle blanks rear end self-assembling formation horn mouth Shape, then flared end is heated to round and smooth.As shown in figure 4, the afterbody 2a of the finished product syringe needle 2 after plastic material is obtained is set to loudspeaker Mouth shape, facilitates insertion into injector.
When body 1 is glass capillary, as shown in figure 5, the tail end of the finished product syringe needle 2 after glass material is obtained can connect one Individual horn-like plastic tube 2b, facilitates insertion into injector.
The syringe needle drawing method of the present invention, simple to operate, tubing is heated evenly, and syringe needle drawing is more efficient, is fabricated to This is lower, and the syringe needle yield rate made is higher, and queen bee insemination success rate improves 12.6%, has filled up the blank in the field.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device, it is characterised in that it includes:Low-tension supply, bushing type heating module with And syringe needle fixed cover;
Described sleeve pipe formula heating module includes the linear through hole set along its axis;
Body for processing needle head is inserted into the through hole;
Described sleeve pipe formula heating module is connected with the low-tension supply, for being heated to the body in through hole;
The one end of the syringe needle fixed cover at least with the body is connected, for stretching the body and body is attenuated.
2. Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body is capillary glass Pipe or capillary plastic tube.
3. Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the low-tension supply is 1~ 5V can adjust low-tension supply.
4. Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sleeve pipe formula heating module The ceramic heating plate of resistance wire or tubulose for spiral winding;
Or, described sleeve pipe formula heating module is the heating silk screen for being wound into pipe body shape.
5. Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the syringe needle drawing device is also wrapped Include the draw-off gear for stretching the body;The draw-off gear is oppositely arranged with the syringe needle fixed cover, both respectively with The two ends connection of the body.
6. Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the draw-off gear is hydraulic pressure Cylinder, cylinder or electric expansion bar;
Or, the draw-off gear is drop-down weight;Described sleeve pipe formula heating module is vertically arranged, and the syringe needle fixed cover is set It is connected in the upper end of described sleeve pipe formula heating module with the upper end of the body;The drop-down weight is arranged on described sleeve pipe formula and added The lower end of thermal modules, is connected with the lower end of the body.
7. Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the syringe needle drawing device is also wrapped Straight-line guidance track and sliding block are included, the straight-line guidance track be arranged in parallel with described sleeve pipe formula heating module;The syringe needle is consolidated Fixed set is relatively fixed setting with the straight-line guidance track, and sliding block is slidably disposed on straight-line guidance track;Sliding block and institute State syringe needle fixed cover to be oppositely arranged, the syringe needle fixed cover is connected with one end of the body, sliding block is another with the body End connection.
8. Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the draw-off gear with it is described Sliding block is connected, and passes through body described in the sliding block pull.
9. a kind of syringe needle drawing method of the Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees syringe needle drawing device described in use claim any one of 1-8, its It is characterised by possessing and comprise the following steps:
Step one, one end of the body is passed through to the through hole of described sleeve pipe formula heating module, the syringe needle is fixed on and consolidates Surely put;
Step 2, opens the low-tension supply, and carrying out heating to the body using described sleeve pipe formula heating module makes the pipe Body melts;
Step 3, uniformly firmly stretching the body makes body taper to setting caliber, and needle blanks are made.
10. syringe needle drawing method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the front end of the needle blanks is cut off and made Into tip-like;Bell mouth shape is made in the rear end of the needle blanks.
CN201710361509.2A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Drawing method and drawing device for artificial insemination needle head of bee Active CN107041341B (en)

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