CN107036298A - Composite solar water heater - Google Patents
Composite solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107036298A CN107036298A CN201610076151.4A CN201610076151A CN107036298A CN 107036298 A CN107036298 A CN 107036298A CN 201610076151 A CN201610076151 A CN 201610076151A CN 107036298 A CN107036298 A CN 107036298A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- water
- hot water
- solar
- exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
- F24H4/04—Storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The invention discloses composite solar water heater, belong to technical field of water heaters；It comprising (coolant media is anhydrous) solar heat-collection plate, air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame (contain control panel), hot water exchanger, insulation press-bearing water tank；Described solar heat-collection plate and air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame be connected；The air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame with insulation press-bearing water tank hot water exchanger be connected with each other.Highly-efficient energy-saving low-carbon environmental protection：Solar energy, air energy, wind energy, rain energy are made full use of, Energy Efficiency Ratio can reach average more than 4.0, and no electric heater unit, better than any water heater product of in the market, using only a small amount of electric energy, can be achieved with hot water supply, realize 100% safety；Round-the-clock hot-water supply；Water temperature stability uses comfortable.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to technical field of water heaters, and in particular to composite solar water heater.
Background technology：
There are following several water heaters on the market at present：
First, vacuum tubular glass solar collector：
Current most popular solar water heater is vacuum heat collection pipe solar water heater.In vacuum tube
Water, floated using hot water, cold water sink principle, absorb solar heat after, circulated by the temperature difference,
The water in storage tank is set to heat up.
1st, advantage：Energy-saving and environmental protection, economy.The especially solar heat with auxiliary electrical heating function
Hydrophone, it is based on solar energy, and without electricity consumption when solar energy shines good, rest working conditions are with electrical heating
Supplemented as the energy, solar water heater is used in all weather of the year.
2nd, shortcoming：
1) cloudy day, rainy day, night are unable to supply hot water, and water temperature in winter heating is very slow, it is impossible to reach
Hot water supply temperature, it is necessary to by electric heater unit and cause potential safety hazard；
2) be necessarily mounted at house roof, because the roof space is limited, more than six layers (small high-rise or
It is high-rise) resident family can not install, and it is very big to take roofing space, installs complicated, influences the outward appearance of house
And the city look and feel in city, Maintenance and Repair are cumbersome；
3) due to using non-pressure water tank, pressure of hot water is very low, and summer is easily made due to water temperature over-high
Vacuum pipe explosion.
4) due to there is the potential safety hazard got an electric shock using electrical heating.
2nd, gas heater：
The gas heater more popularized at present uses natural gas or liquefied gas as fuel hot-water supply,
Small volume, easy for installation, in the market is more popularized.
Advantage：Small volume, lightweight, cistern free, i.e. heat are used.
Shortcoming：
1) it is higher using natural gas or liquefied gas cost, carbon monoxide is easily caused during use and is let out
, there is larger potential safety hazard in leakage；
2) higher is required to tap water pressure, hydraulic pressure is too low, and machine can not normally be run；
3) it is more difficult due to being controlled by gas heating firepower size, because hot water water temperature is unstable, water
Warm easily supercooling overheat, comfort is poor；
3rd, electric heater：
Electric heater uses attemperater built-in electric heater, and firing rate is fast, and power consumption is big, adopts
More popularized with press-bearing water tank.
1st, advantage：Small volume, using press-bearing water tank, hot water is with running water with pressing, i.e., heat is used.
2nd, shortcoming：
1) due to using electrical heating, power consumption is big, there is electric leakage potential safety hazard；
2) due to using electric heater for heating, water temperature is up to more than 75 degree, water temperature over-high, Yi Zao
Into the accident of scald；
3) water tank capacity is too small, it is impossible to continuous to use and heating process overlong time.
4) water tank water temperature over-high, easily produces a large amount of incrustation scales and blocks water tank, influences heating effect, plus
Big energy consumption, Europe country has prohibitted the use of.
4th, air source water heater：
Air source water heater is a new generation after gas heater, electric heater and solar water heater
Hot water apparatus, is comprehensive water heater and the safety energy-conserving environment protection type water heater of solar water heater advantage,
Can round-the-clock operating in 365 days 1 year, manufacture identical hot water amount, use cost only has electric heater
1/4, the 1/3 of gas heater, solar water heater 1/2 is relatively advanced in the market
Energy-conserving product.
Advantage：
1) super large water：Water tank volume is according to specific requirement custom-made by size, and water is sufficient, can meet
Different clients different periods demand.
2) it is economical to save：The substantial amounts of energy is obtained from air, Energy Efficiency Ratio is up to 300%~400%.
The water heater automatic running time is set according to laws of use.
3) operation strategies are wide：Climatic effect is not waited by overcast and rainy, in the case where environment temperature is 0 DEG C~43 DEG C
Energy normal work, can be widely applied to family, hotel, school, hospital, collective place
The central heating such as house, residential quarters, Saunas.
4) lasting constant temperature：Using very simply, whole water heater uses automatic intelligent control system,
User only need to open power supply in first use, and be fully achieved during use afterwards automatic
Change operation, reach user specify water temperature when autostop, less than user specify water temperature when system voluntarily
Start operation, fully achieve have within 24 hours one day hot water at any time and without waiting.
5) safety and environmental protection：Water power safe separating in structure, and without any harmful poisonous gas discharge or
Burning, do not influenceed by natural calamities such as typhoons, overcome solar water heater can only install attic,
The waterproof layer and weight capacity on roof are destroyed, the shortcoming of the appearance of the city is influenceed.
6) antifreeze function：With intelligent defrosting function, it is ensured that water heater is stable under low-temperature environment
Operation, it can be multiple according to outdoor environment temperature, evaporator fin temperature and unit operation time etc.
Parametric synthesis, intelligent decision automatically into exit defrost.
7) it is easy for installation：Volume is moderate, may be mounted at Anywhere, and installation is not take up indoors
Space, can also be installed outdoors, and such as layer top, ground are outdoor to place, it is possible to achieve long-range prison
Control, floor space is small, installation is simple, without separately setting computer room.
8) service life is long, and maintenance cost is low, and equipment performance is stable, and service life was up to 15 years
More than.
Shortcoming：
Simply the effective energy in air is changed, does not utilize and traditional most saves
Most environmentally friendly solar energy.
Due to just with air energy, when outdoor environment temperature is less than 4 degree, the effect of air energy
Substantially reduce, energy consumption is significantly increased, below low -10 degree, it is impossible to normal work, the north is partially coldly
Area is difficult to promote.
The content of the invention：
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of reasonable in design,
Easy to operate, energy-efficient, intelligent control composite solar water heater.
The present invention composite solar water heater, it comprising (coolant media is anhydrous) solar heat-collection plate,
Air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame (contain control panel), hot water exchanger, insulation hold
Press water tank；Described solar heat-collection plate and air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame be connected；
Described air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame with insulation press-bearing water tank hot water exchanger
It is connected with each other.
Described insulation press-bearing water tank provided with cooling water inlet, hot water outlet, Butterworth Hatch, relief valve,
Temperature-sensing probe.
Described insulation press-bearing water tank is connected offer hot water with user's cold water hot water pipeline.
Formed present invention employs the principle research and development that solar energy, air energy, wind energy, rain can be combined；
Taking full advantage of most cleaning, most environmentally friendly solar energy and air in nature can come as main energetic
Source, meanwhile, make use of again wind energy, rain can etc. other effective energies as supplement, adapt to cloudy day,
The various weather conditions such as rainy day, night.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1) highly-efficient energy-saving low-carbon environmental protection：Make full use of solar energy, air energy, wind energy, rain energy, energy
Effect ratio can reach average more than 4.0, no electric heater unit, better than any water heater product of in the market,
Using only a small amount of electric energy, hot water supply is can be achieved with, 100% safety is realized；
2) round-the-clock hot-water supply：Cloudy day, rainy day, night can efficiently heat supplies；
3) intelligent control：Intelligence control system, autonomous temperature control is simple to operate, easy to use, uses
Family can carry out setting machine operation time according to local sun sunshine-duration or peak-trough electricity period,
At utmost save；
4) due to using bearing insulated water box, heat loss is few, hot water and the same pressure of running water, water temperature
It is stable to use comfortably.
5) solar heat-collection plate is manufactured using aluminium alloy, and service life is long, lightweight, heat absorbing coating
Solar energy conversion ratio is high, and good heat conduction effect is more highly efficient than photovoltaic panel, reduces between energy
Conversion loss.
Brief description of the drawings：
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific implementations and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
In figure：
Solar heat-collection plate 1, air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame (contain control panel) 2,
Hot water exchanger 3, insulation press-bearing water tank 4.
Embodiment：
As shown in figure 1, present embodiment uses following technical scheme：It includes solar energy collection
Hot plate 1, air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame (contain control panel) 2, hot water exchanger
3rd, it is incubated press-bearing water tank 4；
Described solar heat-collection plate 1 and air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame (containing control
Panel) 2 connections；The air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame (contain control panel) 2 with
The hot water exchanger 3 of insulation press-bearing water tank 4 is connected with each other.
Described heat storage water tank 4 is provided with cooling water inlet, hot water outlet, Butterworth Hatch, relief valve, sense
Temperature probe.
Described heat storage water tank 4 is connected offer hot water with user's cold water hot water pipeline.
Present embodiment employs the principle that solar energy, air energy, wind energy, rain can be combined
Research and development are formed；Take full advantage of most cleaning, most environmentally friendly solar energy and air energy conduct in nature
Main energy sources, meanwhile, other effective energies such as wind energy, rain energy are make use of again as supplement,
Adapt to the various weather conditions such as cloudy day, rainy day, night.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment：
1) highly-efficient energy-saving low-carbon environmental protection：Make full use of solar energy, air energy, wind energy, rain energy, energy
Effect ratio can reach average more than 4.0, no electric heater unit, better than any water heater product of in the market,
Using only a small amount of electric energy, hot water supply is can be achieved with, 100% safety is realized；
2) round-the-clock hot-water supply：Cloudy day, rainy day, night can efficiently heat supplies；
3) intelligent control：Intelligence control system, autonomous temperature control is simple to operate, easy to use, uses
Family can carry out setting machine operation time according to local sun sunshine-duration or peak-trough electricity period,
At utmost save；
4) due to using bearing insulated water box, heat loss is few, hot water and the same pressure of running water, water temperature
It is stable to use comfortably.
5) solar heat-collection plate is manufactured using aluminium alloy, and service life is long, lightweight, heat absorbing coating
Solar energy conversion ratio is high, and good heat conduction effect is more highly efficient than photovoltaic panel, reduces between energy
Conversion loss.
Have been shown and described above the present invention general principle and principal character and the present invention it is excellent
Point.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-mentioned
Merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in embodiment and specification, is not departing from spirit of the invention
On the premise of scope, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements all fall
Enter in scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims
And its equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. composite solar water heater, it is characterised in that it includes solar heat-collection plate, air energy thermal
Exchanger recycle compressor main frame, hot water exchanger, insulation press-bearing water tank；Described solar energy collection
Hot plate and air energy thermal exchanger recycle compressor main frame be connected；The air energy thermal exchanger follow
The hot water exchanger of ring compressor host and insulation press-bearing water tank is connected with each other.
2. composite solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pass through the sun
Energy collecting plate, air energy thermal exchanger absorb the energy in solar energy and air energy, wind energy, rain energy,
Transferred energy into by recycle compressor main frame and hot water is produced in hot water exchanger.
3. described composite solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The insulation press-bearing water tank stated is visited provided with cooling water inlet, hot water outlet, Butterworth Hatch, relief valve, temperature-sensitive
Head.Offer hot water is provided with user's cold water hot water pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610076151.4A CN107036298A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Composite solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610076151.4A CN107036298A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Composite solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107036298A true CN107036298A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59532459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610076151.4A Pending CN107036298A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Composite solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107036298A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080092875A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Elcal Research, Llc | Active thermal energy storage system |
| CN204421378U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-06-24 | 河北安维环境工程有限公司 | Space energy heat collector |
| CN204830472U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 威海蓝膜光热科技有限公司 | Air source heat pump hot -water heating system is assisted to solar energy |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201610076151.4A patent/CN107036298A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080092875A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Elcal Research, Llc | Active thermal energy storage system |
| CN204421378U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-06-24 | 河北安维环境工程有限公司 | Space energy heat collector |
| CN204830472U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 威海蓝膜光热科技有限公司 | Air source heat pump hot -water heating system is assisted to solar energy |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170811 |