CN107035373B - A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN107035373B CN107035373B CN201710230276.2A CN201710230276A CN107035373B CN 107035373 B CN107035373 B CN 107035373B CN 201710230276 A CN201710230276 A CN 201710230276A CN 107035373 B CN107035373 B CN 107035373B
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C47/00—Machines for obtaining or the removal of materials in open-pit mines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
It reclaims excavating gear the present invention relates to a kind of excavating gear more particularly to a kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut.It reclaims excavating gear the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut.It reclaims excavating gear in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the energy-saving land reserve zone of such a opencut, includes excavating gear, waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device etc.；Waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device are arranged on excavating gear.The energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut provided by the present invention is reclaimed excavating gear, has waste gas utilization device, and the waste heat that can be generated at work using excavating gear is conducive to the saving of resource.
Description
Technical field
It reclaims excavating gear the present invention relates to a kind of excavating gear more particularly to a kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut.
Background technique
Opencast mining is that handle is covered on ore body top and surrounding surface dust and country rock is peelled off, and barren rock is transported to casting
, the direct digging ore from open ore body.When ore body bury shallower or earth's surface have appear when, compare underground using strip mining transformation
It exploits superior.The work for peelling off top ground is known as removing.The ratio of removing ground amount and extracted ore amount is known as stripping-to-ore ratio, shells
It adopts than excessive opencut, has an opencast mining of at high cost, the method that underground mining should be used instead.Land reclamation refers to production and construction
The soil of activity and natural calamity damage, takes management measure, reaches for utilizing the activity of state.For example, producing
In process of construction, because of land destruction caused by the reasons such as destroying, collapsing, cover, management measure is taken, is restored to it for benefit
With the activity of state.Its generalized definition refers to being destroyed or the synthesis of the regeneration of degraded land and its ecosystem restoration
Property technical process；It is the recovery for referring exclusively to regeneration and the ecosystem to industry and mining land used that narrow sense, which defines,.Excavator is also known as dug
Pick is mechanical, is to be excavated to be higher or lower than the material for holding machine side with scraper bowl, and be packed into haulage vehicle or unload to the earthwork machine of rickyard
Tool.The material that excavator excavates is mainly soil, coal, silt and soil and rock after pre- pine.From engineering in recent years
From the point of view of mechanical development, the development of excavator is relatively fast, and excavator has become most important engineering machinery in engineering construction
One of.Most important three parameters of excavator: Operating Weight, engine power and Bucket capacity.
Existing opencut land reclamation excavating gear, generallys use traditional structure, the device without utilization waste heat,
All it is usually that the high-temp waste gas for generating it at work is directly discharged in air, causes wasting for thermal energy, be unfavorable for
The saving of resource, increases cost payout, is unfavorable for people's production and life.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention generallys use traditional structure, does not have to overcome existing opencut land reclamation excavating gear
Using the device of waste heat, usually all it is that the high-temp waste gas for generating it at work is directly discharged in air, causes thermal energy
The shortcomings that wasting, being unfavorable for the saving of resource, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of opencut is energy-saving
Land reserve zone is reclaimed excavating gear.
(2) technical solution
It reclaims excavation in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the energy-saving land reserve zone of such a opencut
Device, includes excavating gear, waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device, and waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device are all provided with
It sets on excavating gear.
Preferably, excavating gear include running gear, vehicle frame, turntable, excavator main body, boom, bucket, driver's cabin,
Engine main body and exhaust pipe；The lower section of vehicle frame is arranged in running gear, and running gear is connected with vehicle frame, in the top of vehicle frame
It is provided with turntable, turntable is connected with vehicle frame, and excavator main body is provided with above turntable, and excavator main body is connected with turntable
It connects, boom is provided on the left of excavator main body, boom is connected with excavator main body, and digging is provided on the left of boom
Bucket, bucket are connected with boom, and the right side of boom is arranged in driver's cabin, and the top of excavator main body is arranged in driver's cabin, drive
Room is connected with excavator main body, and engine main body is provided on the right side of driver's cabin, and owner is being excavated in engine main body setting
The top of body, engine main body are connected with excavator main body, are provided with exhaust pipe above engine main body, exhaust pipe with
Engine main body is connected, and exhaust pipe is connected with engine main body.
Preferably, waste gas utilization device includes water tank I, connecting tube I, water pump I, valve I, water jacket, connecting tube II and valve
Door II；The top of excavator main body is arranged in water tank I, and water tank I is connected with excavator main body, and owner is being mobilized in the setting of water tank I
The front of body is provided with connecting tube I on the right side of water tank I, and connecting tube I is connected with water tank I, is provided with water in connecting tube I
The top of water pump I is arranged in pump I and valve I, valve I, the left side of connecting tube I is provided with water jacket, connecting tube I is connected with water jacket
It connects, connecting tube I is connected with water jacket, and water jacket covers on exhaust pipe, and water jacket is fixed on engine main body, on a left side for water jacket
Side is provided with connecting tube II, and connecting tube II is connected with water jacket, and connecting tube II is connected with water jacket, and the left end of connecting tube II is protruded into
Into driver's cabin, valve II is provided at the left nozzle of connecting tube II.
Preferably, assisted dust-collecting device includes water tank II, connecting tube III, water pump III, valve VII, cylinder I, telescopic rod I
And connecting plate；The top of excavator main body is arranged in water tank II, and water tank II is connected with excavator main body, and the setting of water tank II is being sent out
The rear of motivation main body is provided with connecting tube III in the left side of water tank II, and connecting tube III is connected with water tank II, in connecting tube III
On be provided with water pump III and valve VII, the left side of water pump III is arranged in valve VII, and the rear of boom is arranged in connecting tube III, is hanging
The rear of arm is provided with cylinder I, and cylinder I is connected with boom, and the lower section of cylinder I is provided with telescopic rod I, telescopic rod I and gas
Cylinder I is connected, and the lower section of telescopic rod I is provided with connecting plate, and connecting plate is connected with telescopic rod I, and connecting plate setting is connecting
It is connected at the top of pipe III, connecting plate and the left nozzle of connecting tube III, the left nozzle of connecting tube III is corresponding with bucket.
It preferably, further include having sieving approach device, the right side of excavating gear, sieving approach is arranged in sieving approach device
Device include major connector, fixed plate I, cylinder II, telescopic rod II, tooth plate I, tooth plate II, telescopic rod III, cylinder III, hopper,
Universal wheel I, fixed plate II, fixed plate III, universal wheel II, fixed plate IV and sieve；The right side of vehicle frame is arranged in major connector, greatly
Connecting rod is set as being articulated and connected with vehicle frame, and hopper is provided on the right side of major connector, and hopper is connected with major connector,
Fixed plate I is provided on the left of hopper, fixed plate I is connected with hopper, and the top of major connector is arranged in fixed plate I, solid
The top of fixed board I is fixedly installed cylinder II, and cylinder II is connected with the telescopic rod II being arranged on the right side of it, telescopic rod II with set
The tooth plate I on the right side of it to be set to be connected, tooth plate I is arranged in the feed inlet of hopper, the right side of tooth plate I is provided with tooth plate II,
Tooth plate I is corresponding with tooth plate II, and tooth plate I is set as being flexibly connected with tooth plate II, and tooth plate II is arranged in the feed inlet of hopper, tooth
Plate II is connected with the telescopic rod III being arranged on the right side of it, and telescopic rod III is connected with the cylinder III being arranged on the right side of it, in gas
The lower section of cylinder III is provided with fixed plate IV, and cylinder III is connected with fixed plate IV, and the right side of hopper is arranged in fixed plate IV, fixed
Plate IV is connected with hopper, and the lower section of fixed plate IV is provided with fixed plate II, and the right side of hopper is arranged in fixed plate II, fixed
Plate II is connected with hopper, the lower section of fixed plate II is provided with universal wheel I, universal wheel I is connected with fixed plate II, in hopper
Left side be provided with fixed plate III, fixed plate III is connected with hopper, and the lower section of major connector is arranged in fixed plate III, in fixation
The lower section of plate III is provided with universal wheel II, and universal wheel II is connected with fixed plate III, and universal wheel II is corresponding with universal wheel I,
Hopper is internally provided with sieve, and sieve is connected with hopper, and the lower section of tooth plate I and tooth plate II is arranged in sieve.
Preferably, further include have motor, rotary shaft, belt pulley I, endless belt, connector bar I, bearing, belt pulley II,
Connecting shaft, connector bar II and agitating plate；The left side of hopper is arranged in motor, and the front of fixed plate III, motor is arranged in motor
It is connected with fixed plate III, motor is connected with the rotary shaft of setting thereunder, the belt of rotary shaft and setting thereunder
Wheel I is connected, and endless belt is provided on belt pulley I, endless belt is set as being flexibly connected with belt pulley I, in belt pulley I
Right side be provided with belt pulley II, endless belt is arranged on belt pulley II, and endless belt and belt pulley II are set as activity even
It connecing, the top of belt pulley II is provided with connecting shaft, belt pulley II is connected with connecting shaft, bearing is provided in connecting shaft,
The left and right side symmetrical expression of bearing is provided with connector bar I and connector bar II, connector bar I and connector bar II with
Bearing is connected, and connector bar I and connector bar II are tilting setting, the left upper end of connector bar I and hopper it is left inside
The lower end of side wall is connected, and the lower end of the right inner side wall of the upper right side and hopper of connector bar II is connected, and is arranged in hopper
There is agitating plate, the lower section of sieve is arranged in agitating plate, and the top of connecting shaft is arranged in agitating plate, and agitating plate is connected with connecting shaft
It connects.
Working principle: the present invention includes excavating gear, waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device, waste gas utilization device
It is arranged on excavating gear with assisted dust-collecting device, so driver can answer Open pit Area soil by excavating gear
Excavation is cultivated, and the high-temp waste gas that excavating gear generates is transported in waste gas utilization device and is utilized, to reach energy-efficient
Purpose, assisted dust-collecting device can reduce the fugitive dust of Open pit Area, protect the environment of surrounding.
Because excavating gear includes running gear, vehicle frame, turntable, excavator main body, boom, bucket, driver's cabin, starts
Owner's body and exhaust pipe, so driver can move excavating gear by running gear, it can be by turntable to excavation
Owner's body rotates, and carries out excavation of reclaiming to Open pit Area soil by bucket, and by engine main body to above-mentioned each dress
It sets and is driven, the high-temp waste gas that when excavator body of work generates passes through exhaust pipe and is discharged.
Because waste gas utilization device includes water tank I, connecting tube I, water pump I, valve I, water jacket, connecting tube II and valve
II, so driver is first turned on valve I, then restarts water pump I and operated, water pump I will be in water tank I by connecting tube I
Water is transported in water jacket, and water jacket is rolled on exhaust pipe, and the water in high-temp waste gas and water jacket in exhaust pipe exchanges heat.Work as driver
When needing using hot water, driver opens valve II, and the hot water in water jacket is transported in driver's cabin by connecting tube II.
Because assisted dust-collecting device includes water tank II, connecting tube III, water pump III, valve VII, cylinder I, telescopic rod I and connects
Fishplate bar, so when driver reclaim by engine main body driving bucket and excavate great fugitive dust can be generated, in order to eliminate
The generation of fugitive dust, driver need to be first turned on valve VII, and then driver restarts water pump III and operates, and water pump III passes through connection
Water in water tank II is transported to the position where bucket by pipe III, and is sprayed into bucket, to prevent and eliminate the generation of fugitive dust.
Driver can star cylinder I and act simultaneously, and cylinder I drives connecting tube III move down by telescopic rod I and connecting plate
It is dynamic, the left nozzle of connecting tube III and the position of bucket are adjusted, driver operation bucket is facilitated.
Because further including having sieving approach device, the right side of excavating gear, sieving approach dress is arranged in sieving approach device
Set includes major connector, fixed plate I, cylinder II, telescopic rod II, tooth plate I, tooth plate II, telescopic rod III, cylinder III, hopper, ten thousand
To wheel I, fixed plate II, fixed plate III, universal wheel II, fixed plate IV and sieve；So driver can be turned bucket by turntable
The top of sieving approach device is moved, bucket is placed exactly in the top of hopper at this time, and then driver is poured into sandy soil by bucket
In hopper, the suitable sandy soil of granule size are dropped on the ground by sieve, and the stone of bulk is sized out, and falls in sieve
On.Then cylinder II is respectively started in driver and cylinder III acts, and cylinder II and cylinder III drive telescopic rod II respectively and stretch
Contracting bar III is moved, and band moving tooth plate I and tooth plate II are moved toward one another respectively, are squeezed to bulk stone on sieve is fallen in
It crushes broken, and is broken into sizeable stone, then passes through sieve and fall on soil.
Because further including having motor, rotary shaft, belt pulley I, endless belt, connector bar I, bearing, belt pulley II, connection
Axis, connector bar II and agitating plate, so driver can star electricity when driver needs to carry out smooth to the sandy soil screened out
Machine is operated, and motor drives belt pulley I to carry out high-speed rotation by rotary shaft, and belt pulley I drives belt by endless belt
Wheel II carries out high-speed rotation, and belt pulley II drives agitating plate progress high-speed rotation by connecting shaft, thus to the sandy soil of whereabouts into
Row stirring is paved, and soil reclaimation is good.
(3) beneficial effect
The energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut provided by the present invention is reclaimed excavating gear, has waste gas utilization device,
The waste heat that can be generated at work using excavating gear, is conducive to the saving of resource, reduces costs expenditure, and there is auxiliary to remove
Dirt device is conducive to the environmental protection of surrounding, and structure is simple, easy to operate, easily fabricated, maintenance easy to maintain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview structural representation of assisted dust-collecting device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the main view schematic diagram of sieving approach device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the main view schematic diagram of agitating plate of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- excavating gear, 2- waste gas utilization device, 3- assisted dust-collecting device, 4- sieving approach dress
It sets, 10- running gear, 11- vehicle frame, 12- turntable, 13- excavator main body, 14- boom, 15- bucket, 16- driver's cabin, 17- hair
Motivation main body, 18- exhaust pipe, 20- water tank I, 21- connecting tube I, 22- water pump I, 23- valve I, 24- water jacket, 25- connecting tube II,
26- valve II, 30- water tank II, 31- connecting tube III, 32- water pump III, 33- valve VII, 34- cylinder I, 35- telescopic rod I, 36- connect
Fishplate bar, 40- major connector, 41- fixed plate I, 42- cylinder II, 43- telescopic rod II, 44- tooth plate I, 45- tooth plate II, 46- are flexible
Bar III, 47- cylinder III, 48- hopper, 49- universal wheel I, 50- fixed plate II, 51- fixed plate III, 52- universal wheel II, 53- is fixed
Plate IV, 54- sieve, 60- motor, 61- rotary shaft, 62- belt pulley I, 63- endless belt, 64- connector bar I, 65- bearing,
66- belt pulley II, 67- connecting shaft, 68- connector bar II, 69- agitating plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut excavating gear of reclaiming includes as shown in Figs 1-4 excavating gear 1, exhaust gas
Using device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut excavating gear of reclaiming includes as shown in Figs 1-4 excavating gear 1, exhaust gas
Using device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1.
Excavating gear 1 includes running gear 10, vehicle frame 11, turntable 12, excavator main body 13, boom 14, bucket 15, drives
Sail room 16, engine main body 17 and exhaust pipe 18；The lower section of vehicle frame 11, running gear 10 and vehicle frame 11 is arranged in running gear 10
It is connected, the top of vehicle frame 11 is provided with turntable 12, turntable 12 is connected with vehicle frame 11, and the top of turntable 12 is provided with digging
Owner's body 13 is dug, excavator main body 13 is connected with turntable 12, and the left side of excavator main body 13 is provided with boom 14, boom 14
It is connected with excavator main body 13, the left side of boom 14 is provided with bucket 15, bucket 15 is connected with boom 14, driver's cabin 16
The right side of boom 14 is set, and the top of excavator main body 13, driver's cabin 16 and 13 phase of excavator main body is arranged in driver's cabin 16
Connection, is provided with engine main body 17 on the right side of driver's cabin 16, and the top of excavator main body 13 is arranged in engine main body 17,
Engine main body 17 is connected with excavator main body 13, and the top of engine main body 17 is provided with exhaust pipe 18, exhaust pipe 18
It is connected with engine main body 17, exhaust pipe 18 is connected with engine main body 17.
Embodiment 3
A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut excavating gear of reclaiming includes as shown in Figs 1-4 excavating gear 1, exhaust gas
Using device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1.
Excavating gear 1 includes running gear 10, vehicle frame 11, turntable 12, excavator main body 13, boom 14, bucket 15, drives
Sail room 16, engine main body 17 and exhaust pipe 18；The lower section of vehicle frame 11, running gear 10 and vehicle frame 11 is arranged in running gear 10
It is connected, the top of vehicle frame 11 is provided with turntable 12, turntable 12 is connected with vehicle frame 11, and the top of turntable 12 is provided with digging
Owner's body 13 is dug, excavator main body 13 is connected with turntable 12, and the left side of excavator main body 13 is provided with boom 14, boom 14
It is connected with excavator main body 13, the left side of boom 14 is provided with bucket 15, bucket 15 is connected with boom 14, driver's cabin 16
The right side of boom 14 is set, and the top of excavator main body 13, driver's cabin 16 and 13 phase of excavator main body is arranged in driver's cabin 16
Connection, is provided with engine main body 17 on the right side of driver's cabin 16, and the top of excavator main body 13 is arranged in engine main body 17,
Engine main body 17 is connected with excavator main body 13, and the top of engine main body 17 is provided with exhaust pipe 18, exhaust pipe 18
It is connected with engine main body 17, exhaust pipe 18 is connected with engine main body 17.
Waste gas utilization device 2 includes water tank I 20, connecting tube I 21, water pump I 22, valve I 23, water jacket 24, connecting tube II
25 and valve II 26；The top of excavator main body 13 is arranged in water tank I 20, and water tank I 20 is connected with excavator main body 13, water tank
I 20 are arranged in the front of engine main body 17, and the right side of water tank I 20 is provided with connecting tube I 21, connecting tube I 21 and water tank I 20
It is connected, water pump I 22 and valve I 23 is provided in connecting tube I 21, the top of water pump I 22 is arranged in valve I 23, is connecting
The left side of pipe I 21 is provided with water jacket 24, and connecting tube I 21 is connected with water jacket 24, and connecting tube I 21 is connected with water jacket 24, water jacket
24 sets on exhaust pipe 18, water jacket 24 is fixed on engine main body 17, and the left side of water jacket 24 is provided with connecting tube II
25, connecting tube II 25 is connected with water jacket 24, and connecting tube II 25 is connected with water jacket 24, and the left end of connecting tube II 25, which is extend into, drives
It sails in room 16, is provided with valve II 26 at the left nozzle of connecting tube II 25.
Embodiment 4
A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut excavating gear of reclaiming includes as shown in Figs 1-4 excavating gear 1, exhaust gas
Using device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1.
Excavating gear 1 includes running gear 10, vehicle frame 11, turntable 12, excavator main body 13, boom 14, bucket 15, drives
Sail room 16, engine main body 17 and exhaust pipe 18；The lower section of vehicle frame 11, running gear 10 and vehicle frame 11 is arranged in running gear 10
It is connected, the top of vehicle frame 11 is provided with turntable 12, turntable 12 is connected with vehicle frame 11, and the top of turntable 12 is provided with digging
Owner's body 13 is dug, excavator main body 13 is connected with turntable 12, and the left side of excavator main body 13 is provided with boom 14, boom 14
It is connected with excavator main body 13, the left side of boom 14 is provided with bucket 15, bucket 15 is connected with boom 14, driver's cabin 16
The right side of boom 14 is set, and the top of excavator main body 13, driver's cabin 16 and 13 phase of excavator main body is arranged in driver's cabin 16
Connection, is provided with engine main body 17 on the right side of driver's cabin 16, and the top of excavator main body 13 is arranged in engine main body 17,
Engine main body 17 is connected with excavator main body 13, and the top of engine main body 17 is provided with exhaust pipe 18, exhaust pipe 18
It is connected with engine main body 17, exhaust pipe 18 is connected with engine main body 17.
Waste gas utilization device 2 includes water tank I 20, connecting tube I 21, water pump I 22, valve I 23, water jacket 24, connecting tube II
25 and valve II 26；The top of excavator main body 13 is arranged in water tank I 20, and water tank I 20 is connected with excavator main body 13, water tank
I 20 are arranged in the front of engine main body 17, and the right side of water tank I 20 is provided with connecting tube I 21, connecting tube I 21 and water tank I 20
It is connected, water pump I 22 and valve I 23 is provided in connecting tube I 21, the top of water pump I 22 is arranged in valve I 23, is connecting
The left side of pipe I 21 is provided with water jacket 24, and connecting tube I 21 is connected with water jacket 24, and connecting tube I 21 is connected with water jacket 24, water jacket
24 sets on exhaust pipe 18, water jacket 24 is fixed on engine main body 17, and the left side of water jacket 24 is provided with connecting tube II
25, connecting tube II 25 is connected with water jacket 24, and connecting tube II 25 is connected with water jacket 24, and the left end of connecting tube II 25, which is extend into, drives
It sails in room 16, is provided with valve II 26 at the left nozzle of connecting tube II 25.
Assisted dust-collecting device 3 includes water tank II 30, connecting tube III 31, water pump III 32, valve VII 33, cylinder I 34, stretches
Bar I 35 and connecting plate 36；The top of excavator main body 13 is arranged in water tank II 30, and water tank II 30 is connected with excavator main body 13
It connects, the rear of engine main body 17 is arranged in water tank II 30, and the left side of water tank II 30 is provided with connecting tube III 31, connecting tube III
31 are connected with water tank II 30, and water pump III 32 and valve VII 33 are provided in connecting tube III 31, and valve VII 33 is arranged in water pump
The rear of boom 14 is arranged in III 32 left side, connecting tube III 31, and the rear of boom 14 is provided with cylinder I 34, cylinder I 34 with
Boom 14 is connected, and the lower section of cylinder I 34 is provided with telescopic rod I 35, telescopic rod I 35 is connected with cylinder I 34, in telescopic rod
I 35 lower section is provided with connecting plate 36, and connecting plate 36 is connected with telescopic rod I 35, and connecting tube III 31 is arranged in connecting plate 36
It is connected at top, connecting plate 36 and the left nozzle of connecting tube III 31, the left nozzle of connecting tube III 31 is corresponding with bucket 15.
It further include having sieving approach device 4, the right side of excavating gear 1, sieving approach device is arranged in sieving approach device 4
4 include major connector 40, fixed plate I 41, cylinder II 42, telescopic rod II 43, tooth plate I 44, tooth plate II 45, telescopic rod III 46,
Cylinder III 47, hopper 48, universal wheel I 49, fixed plate II 50, fixed plate III 51, universal wheel II 52, fixed plate IV 53 and sieve
54；The right side of vehicle frame 11 is arranged in major connector 40, and major connector 40 is set as being articulated and connected with vehicle frame 11, in major connector 40
Right side be provided with hopper 48, hopper 48 is connected with major connector 40, the left side of hopper 48 is provided with fixed plate I 41, Gu
Fixed board I 41 is connected with hopper 48, and the top of major connector 40 is arranged in fixed plate I 41, and at the top of fixed plate I 41, fixation is set
It is equipped with cylinder II 42, cylinder II 42 is connected with the telescopic rod II 43 being arranged on the right side of it, and telescopic rod II 43 and setting are on its right side
The tooth plate I 44 of side is connected, and tooth plate I 44 is arranged in the feed inlet of hopper 48, and the right side of tooth plate I 44 is provided with tooth plate II
45, tooth plate I 44 is corresponding with tooth plate II 45, and tooth plate I 44 is set as being flexibly connected with tooth plate II 45, and tooth plate II 45 is arranged in hopper
In 48 feed inlet, tooth plate II 45 is connected with the telescopic rod III 46 being arranged on the right side of it, and telescopic rod III 46 and setting are on its right side
The cylinder III 47 of side is connected, and the lower section of cylinder III 47 is provided with fixed plate IV 53, cylinder III 47 is connected with fixed plate IV 53
It connects, the right side of hopper 48 is arranged in fixed plate IV 53, and fixed plate IV 53 is connected with hopper 48, sets in the lower section of fixed plate IV 53
It is equipped with fixed plate II 50, the right side of hopper 48 is arranged in fixed plate II 50, and fixed plate II 50 is connected with hopper 48, in fixed plate
II 50 lower section is provided with universal wheel I 49, and universal wheel I 49 is connected with fixed plate II 50, is provided in the left side of hopper 48 solid
Fixed board III 51, fixed plate III 51 are connected with hopper 48, and the lower section of major connector 40 is arranged in fixed plate III 51, in fixed plate III
51 lower section is provided with universal wheel II 52, and universal wheel II 52 is connected with fixed plate III 51, universal wheel II 52 and 49 phase of universal wheel I
It is corresponding, it is internally provided with sieve 54 in hopper 48, sieve 54 is connected with hopper 48, and sieve 54 is arranged in tooth plate I 44 and tooth
The lower section of plate II 45.
It further include having motor 60, rotary shaft 61, belt pulley I 62, endless belt 63, connector bar I 64, bearing 65, belt
Take turns II 66, connecting shaft 67, connector bar II 68 and agitating plate 69；The left side of hopper 48 is arranged in motor 60, and the setting of motor 60 exists
The front of fixed plate III 51, motor 60 are connected with fixed plate III 51, and motor 60 is connected with the rotary shaft 61 of setting thereunder
It connects, rotary shaft 61 is connected with the belt pulley I 62 of setting thereunder, and endless belt 63 is provided on belt pulley I 62, recycles
Belt 63 is set as being flexibly connected with belt pulley I 62, and the right side of belt pulley I 62 is provided with belt pulley II 66, endless belt 63
It is arranged on belt pulley II 66, endless belt 63 is set as being flexibly connected with belt pulley II 66, sets in the top of belt pulley II 66
It is equipped with connecting shaft 67, belt pulley II 66 is connected with connecting shaft 67, bearing 65 is provided in connecting shaft 67, on a left side for bearing 65
Side and right side symmetrical expression are provided with connector bar I 64 and connector bar II 68, and connector bar I 64 and connector bar II 68 are and axis
It holds 65 to be connected, connector bar I 64 and connector bar II 68 are tilting setting, the left upper end and hopper of connector bar I 64
The lower end of 48 left inner side wall is connected, and the upper right side of connector bar II 68 is connected with the lower end of the right inner side wall of hopper 48,
Agitating plate 69 is provided in hopper 48, the lower section of sieve 54 is arranged in agitating plate 69, and connecting shaft 67 is arranged in agitating plate 69
Top, agitating plate 69 are connected with connecting shaft 67.
Working principle: the present invention includes excavating gear 1, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, exhaust gas utilization
Device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1, so driver can be by excavating gear 1 to Open pit Area soil
Ground carries out excavation of reclaiming, and the high-temp waste gas that excavating gear 1 generates is transported in waste gas utilization device 2 and is utilized, thus
Reach energy-efficient purpose, assisted dust-collecting device 3 can reduce the fugitive dust of Open pit Area, protect the environment of surrounding.
Because excavating gear 1 includes running gear 10, vehicle frame 11, turntable 12, excavator main body 13, boom 14, bucket
15, driver's cabin 16, engine main body 17 and exhaust pipe 18, so driver can carry out excavating gear 1 by running gear 10
It is mobile, excavator main body 13 can be rotated by turntable 12, digging of reclaiming is carried out to Open pit Area soil by bucket 15
Pick, and above-mentioned each device is driven by engine main body 17, the high-temp waste gas that excavator main body 13 generates when working is logical
Cross the discharge of exhaust pipe 18.
Because waste gas utilization device 2 includes water tank I 20, connecting tube I 21, water pump I 22, valve I 23, water jacket 24, connection
Then pipe II 25 and valve II 26 are restarted water pump I 22 and are operated so driver is first turned on valve I 23, water pump I 22 is logical
It crosses connecting tube I 21 water in water tank I 20 is transported in water jacket 24, water jacket 24 is rolled on exhaust pipe 18, the height in exhaust pipe 18
Warm exhaust gas exchanges heat with the water in water jacket 24.When driver needs using hot water, driver opens valve II 26, in water jacket 24
Hot water is transported in driver's cabin 16 by connecting tube II 25.
Because assisted dust-collecting device 3 include water tank II 30, connecting tube III 31, water pump III 32, valve VII 33, cylinder I 34,
Telescopic rod I 35 and connecting plate 36, so can be generated when driver reclaim by the driving bucket 15 of engine main body 17 and excavate
Great fugitive dust, in order to eliminate the generation of fugitive dust, driver needs to be first turned on valve VII 33, and then driver restarts water pump III 32
It is operated, the water in water tank II 30 is transported to the position where bucket 15 by connecting tube III 31 by water pump III 32, and is sprayed into
In bucket 15, to prevent and eliminate the generation of fugitive dust.Driver can star cylinder I 34 and act simultaneously, and cylinder I 34 passes through
Telescopic rod I 35 and connecting plate 36 drive connecting tube III 31 to move up and down, and adjust the left nozzle and bucket 15 of connecting tube III 31
Position, facilitate driver operation bucket 15.
Because further including having sieving approach device 4, the right side of excavating gear 1, sieving approach is arranged in sieving approach device 4
Device 4 includes major connector 40, fixed plate I 41, cylinder II 42, telescopic rod II 43, tooth plate I 44, tooth plate II 45, telescopic rod III
46, cylinder III 47, hopper 48, universal wheel I 49, fixed plate II 50, fixed plate III 51, universal wheel II 52, fixed plate IV 53 and sieve
Son 54；So bucket 15 can be turned to the top of sieving approach device 4 by driver by turntable 12, the just position of bucket 15 at this time
In the top of hopper 48, then driver is poured into sandy soil in hopper 48 by bucket 15, and the suitable sandy soil of granule size pass through sieve
Son 54 drops on the ground, and the stone of bulk is sized out, and falls on sieve 54.Then II 42 He of cylinder is respectively started in driver
Cylinder III 47 is acted, and cylinder II 42 and cylinder III 47 drive telescopic rod II 43 and telescopic rod III 46 to be moved respectively, and
Band moving tooth plate I 44 and tooth plate II 45 are moved toward one another respectively, carry out attrition crushing to bulk stone on sieve 54 is fallen in, and break
It is broken into sizeable stone, sieve 54 is then passed through and falls on soil.
Because further include have motor 60, rotary shaft 61, belt pulley I 62, endless belt 63, connector bar I 64, bearing 65,
Belt pulley II 66, connecting shaft 67, connector bar II 68 and agitating plate 69, so when driver's needs are carried out to the sandy soil come are screened out
When smooth, driver can star motor 60 and operate, and motor 60 drives belt pulley I 62 to carry out high speed turn by rotary shaft 61
Dynamic, belt pulley I 62 drives belt pulley II 66 to carry out high-speed rotation by endless belt 63, and belt pulley II 66 passes through 67 band of connecting shaft
Dynamic agitating plate 69 carries out high-speed rotation, paves to be stirred to the sandy soil of whereabouts, soil reclaimation is good.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (2)
- The excavating gear 1. a kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed includes excavating gear (1), waste gas utilization device (2) With assisted dust-collecting device (3), waste gas utilization device (2) and assisted dust-collecting device (3) are arranged on excavating gear (1)；It excavates Device (1) include running gear (10), vehicle frame (11), turntable (12), excavator main body (13), boom (14), bucket (15), Driver's cabin (16), engine main body (17) and exhaust pipe (18)；Running gear (10) setting is in the lower section of vehicle frame (11), walking dress It sets (10) to be connected with vehicle frame (11), be provided with above vehicle frame (11) turntable (12), turntable (12) is connected with vehicle frame (11) It connects, is provided with above turntable (12) excavator main body (13), excavator main body (13) is connected with turntable (12), is excavating It is provided on the left of owner's body (13) boom (14), boom (14) is connected with excavator main body (13), on a left side for boom (14) Side is provided with bucket (15), and bucket (15) is connected with boom (14), and driver's cabin (16) setting drives on the right side of boom (14) Room (16) is arranged in the top of excavator main body (13), and driver's cabin (16) is connected with excavator main body (13), in driver's cabin (16) it is provided on the right side of engine main body (17), engine main body (17) is arranged in the top of excavator main body (13), starts Owner's body (17) is connected with excavator main body (13), is provided with above engine main body (17) exhaust pipe (18), exhaust Pipe (18) is connected with engine main body (17), and exhaust pipe (18) is connected with engine main body (17)；Waste gas utilization device (2) It include water tank I (20), connecting tube I (21), water pump I (22), valve I (23), water jacket (24), connecting tube II (25) and valve II (26)；Water tank I (20) is arranged in the top of excavator main body (13), and water tank I (20) is connected with excavator main body (13), water tank I (20) it is arranged in the front of engine main body (17), connecting tube I (21), connecting tube I (21) is provided on the right side of water tank I (20) It is connected with water tank I (20), water pump I (22) and valve I (23) is provided in connecting tube I (21), valve I (23) is arranged in water The top for pumping I (22), is provided with water jacket (24) on the left of connecting tube I (21), and connecting tube I (21) is connected with water jacket (24), Connecting tube I (21) is connected with water jacket (24), and water jacket (24) covers on exhaust pipe (18), and water jacket (24) is fixed at engine In main body (17), connecting tube II (25) is provided on the left of water jacket (24), connecting tube II (25) is connected with water jacket (24), even Adapter tube II (25) is connected with water jacket (24), and the left end of connecting tube II (25) is extend into driver's cabin (16), in connecting tube II (25) valve II (26) is provided at left nozzle；Assisted dust-collecting device (3) include water tank II (30), connecting tube III (31), Water pump III (32), valve VII (33), cylinder I (34), telescopic rod I (35) and connecting plate (36)；Water tank II (30) setting is being excavated The top of owner's body (13), water tank II (30) are connected with excavator main body (13), and water tank II (30) is arranged in engine main body (17) rear, is provided with connecting tube III (31) on the left of water tank II (30), and connecting tube III (31) is connected with water tank II (30) It connects, water pump III (32) and valve VII (33) is provided in connecting tube III (31), valve VII (33) is arranged in water pump III (32) Left side, connecting tube III (31) are arranged at the rear of boom (14), and the rear of boom (14) is provided with cylinder I (34), cylinder I (34) it is connected with boom (14), telescopic rod I (35), telescopic rod I (35) and cylinder I is provided with below cylinder I (34) (34) it is connected, is provided with below telescopic rod I (35) connecting plate (36), connecting plate (36) is connected with telescopic rod I (35), Connecting plate (36) setting is connected at the top of connecting tube III (31), connecting plate (36) and the left nozzle of connecting tube III (31), The left nozzle of connecting tube III (31) is corresponding with bucket (15)；It is characterized in that, further include having sieving approach device (4), screening Crushing device (4) is arranged on the right side of excavating gear (1), and sieving approach device (4) includes major connector (40), fixed plate I (41), cylinder II (42), telescopic rod II (43), tooth plate I (44), tooth plate II (45), telescopic rod III (46), cylinder III (47), material Bucket (48), universal wheel I (49), fixed plate II (50), fixed plate III (51), universal wheel II (52), fixed plate IV (53) and sieve (54)；Major connector (40) is arranged on the right side of vehicle frame (11), and major connector (40) is set as being articulated and connected with vehicle frame (11), It is provided on the right side of major connector (40) hopper (48), hopper (48) is connected with major connector (40), on a left side for hopper (48) Side is provided with fixed plate I (41), and fixed plate I (41) is connected with hopper (48), and fixed plate I (41) is arranged in major connector (40) Top, be fixedly installed cylinder II (42) at the top of fixed plate I (41), cylinder II (42) be arranged in it is flexible on the right side of it Bar II (43) is connected, and telescopic rod II (43) is connected with the tooth plate I (44) being arranged on the right side of it, and tooth plate I (44) setting is being expected It struggles against in the feed inlet of (48), tooth plate II (45) is provided on the right side of tooth plate I (44), tooth plate I (44) and tooth plate II (45) are opposite It answers, tooth plate I (44) is set as being flexibly connected with tooth plate II (45), and tooth plate II (45) is arranged in the feed inlet of hopper (48), tooth Plate II (45) is connected with the telescopic rod III (46) being arranged on the right side of it, telescopic rod III (46) and the cylinder III being arranged on the right side of it (47) it is connected, fixed plate IV (53) is provided with below cylinder III (47), cylinder III (47) is connected with fixed plate IV (53) It connects, fixed plate IV (53) is arranged on the right side of hopper (48), and fixed plate IV (53) is connected with hopper (48), in fixed plate IV (53) be provided with fixed plate II (50) below, fixed plate II (50) setting on the right side of hopper (48), fixed plate II (50) with Hopper (48) is connected, and is provided with below fixed plate II (50) universal wheel I (49), universal wheel I (49) and fixed plate II (50) it is connected, fixed plate III (51) is provided on the left of hopper (48), fixed plate III (51) is connected with hopper (48), Gu Fixed board III (51) setting is provided with universal wheel II (52) in the lower section of major connector (40) below fixed plate III (51), and ten thousand It is connected to II (52) of wheel with fixed plate III (51), universal wheel II (52) is corresponding with universal wheel I (49), in the interior of hopper (48) Portion is provided with sieve (54), and sieve (54) is connected with hopper (48), and sieve (54) is arranged in tooth plate I (44) and tooth plate II (45) Lower section.
- The excavating gear 2. the energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut according to claim 1 is reclaimed, which is characterized in that also wrap Motor (60), rotary shaft (61), belt pulley I (62), endless belt (63), connector bar I (64), bearing (65), belt are included Take turns II (66), connecting shaft (67), connector bar II (68) and agitating plate (69)；Motor (60) is arranged in the left side of hopper (48), Motor (60) is arranged in the front of fixed plate III (51), and motor (60) is connected with fixed plate III (51), motor (60) and setting Rotary shaft (61) thereunder is connected, and rotary shaft (61) is connected with the belt pulley I (62) of setting thereunder, in belt Wheel is provided with endless belt (63) on I (62), and endless belt (63) is set as being flexibly connected with belt pulley I (62), in belt pulley I (62) be provided with belt pulley II (66) on the right side of, endless belt (63) is arranged on belt pulley II (66), endless belt (63) with Belt pulley II (66) is set as being flexibly connected, and connecting shaft (67), belt pulley II (66) are provided with above belt pulley II (66) It is connected with connecting shaft (67), bearing (65) is provided on connecting shaft (67), it is symmetrical in the left and right side of bearing (65) Be provided with connector bar I (64) and connector bar II (68), connector bar I (64) and connector bar II (68) with bearing (65) It is connected, connector bar I (64) and connector bar II (68) are tilting setting, the left upper end and material of connector bar I (64) The lower end of the left inner side wall of bucket (48) is connected, the lower end of the right inner side wall of the upper right side and hopper (48) of connector bar II (68) It is connected, is provided with agitating plate (69) in hopper (48), agitating plate (69) is arranged in the lower section of sieve (54), agitating plate (69) Top in connecting shaft (67) is set, and agitating plate (69) is connected with connecting shaft (67).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710230276.2A CN107035373B (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710230276.2A CN107035373B (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107035373A CN107035373A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107035373B true CN107035373B (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201710230276.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107035373B (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2372457Y (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-04-05 | 淄博市临淄镭射技术研究所 | Water heating device using waste heat of vehicle mounted motor |
| KR20050081650A (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-19 | 홍정기 | A water injecter of a hydraulic excavator |
| CN2866237Y (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-02-07 | 王彦明 | Water boiling device heated by vehicle waste gas |
| CN205361565U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆市渝西钢铁（集团）有限公司 | Special indisputable ore crushing device of blast furnace process |
| CN205653826U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-19 | 长安大学 | Excavator |
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Effective date of registration: 20181127 Address after: No. 786 Yazhong Road, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314000 Applicant after: Jiaxing Minshi Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 330038 Honggutan New District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Nanchang run Technology Co., Ltd. |
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