CN107035373A - A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107035373A
CN107035373A CN201710230276.2A CN201710230276A CN107035373A CN 107035373 A CN107035373 A CN 107035373A CN 201710230276 A CN201710230276 A CN 201710230276A CN 107035373 A CN107035373 A CN 107035373A
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iii
main body
fixed plate
connecting tube
hopper
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CN201710230276.2A
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CN107035373B (en
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不公告发明人
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Jiaxing Minshi Machinery Co., Ltd.
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Nanchang Run Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C47/00Machines for obtaining or the removal of materials in open-pit mines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
    • F01N5/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of excavating gear, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear.Reclaimed excavating gear the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, reclaimed excavating gear the invention provides the energy-saving land reserve zone of such a opencut, include excavating gear, waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device etc.;Waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device are arranged on excavating gear.The energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut provided by the present invention is reclaimed excavating gear, with waste gas utilization device, and the used heat that can be at work produced using excavating gear is conducive to the saving of resource.

Description

A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of excavating gear, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear.
Background technology
Opencast mining is that the surface dust and country rock that are covered in ore body top and its surrounding are peelled off, and barren rock is transported to casting , the direct digging ore from open ore body.When ore body bury shallower or earth's surface have appear when, compare underground using strip mining transformation Exploitation is superior.The work for peelling off top ground is referred to as peeling off.The ratio for peeling off ground amount and extracted ore amount is referred to as stripping-to-ore ratio, shells Adopt than excessive opencut, strip mining transformation cost is high, the method that should use underground mining instead.Land reclamation, refers to production and construction The soil that activity and natural calamity are damaged, takes management measure, reaches the activity for being available for utilization state.For example, in production In process of construction, the land destruction caused by the reason such as destroying, collapsing, cover takes management measure, returns to it and be available for profit With the activity of state.Its generalized definition refers to regeneration and its synthesis of ecosystem restoration to destroyed or degraded land Property technical process;It is to refer exclusively to the regeneration to industry and mining land used and the recovery of the ecosystem that narrow sense, which is defined,.Excavator, also known as digs Pick machinery, is to be excavated to be higher or lower than the material for holding machine side with scraper bowl, and load haulage vehicle or unload to the earthwork machine of rickyard Tool.The material that excavator is excavated is mainly soil, coal, silt and soil and rock after pre- pine.From engineering in recent years From the point of view of the development of machinery, the development of excavator is relatively fast, and excavator has become topmost engineering machinery in engineering construction One of.Most important three parameters of excavator:Operating Weight, engine power and Bucket capacity.
Existing opencut land reclamation excavating gear, generally using traditional structure, without the device using used heat, All it is generally that the high-temp waste gas for producing it at work is directly discharged in air, causes wasting for heat energy, be unfavorable for The saving of resource, increases cost payout, is unfavorable for the production and life of people.
The content of the invention
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome existing opencut land reclamation excavating gear, generally using traditional structure, without utilization The device of used heat, is generally all that the high-temp waste gas for producing it at work is directly discharged in air, causes heat energy in vain Waste, be unfavorable for the shortcoming of the saving of resource, it is energy-saving special the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of opencut Land reclamation excavating gear.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, reclaimed the invention provides the energy-saving land reserve zone of such a opencut and excavate dress Put, include excavating gear, waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device, waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device are respectively provided with On excavating gear.
Preferably, excavating gear include running gear, vehicle frame, turntable, excavator main body, arm, bucket, driver's cabin, Engine main body and blast pipe;Running gear is arranged on the lower section of vehicle frame, and running gear is connected with vehicle frame, in the top of vehicle frame Turntable is provided with, turntable is connected with vehicle frame, excavator main body is provided with above turntable, excavator main body is connected with turntable Connect, arm is provided with the left of excavator main body, arm is connected with excavator main body phase, and digging is provided with the left of arm Bucket, bucket is connected with arm, and driver's cabin is arranged on the right side of arm, and driver's cabin is arranged on the top of excavator main body, drives Room is connected with excavator main body phase, and engine main body is provided with the right side of driver's cabin, and engine main body is arranged on excavator main The top of body, engine main body is connected with excavator main body phase, is provided with blast pipe above engine main body, blast pipe with Engine main body is connected, and blast pipe is connected with engine main body.
Preferably, waste gas utilization device includes water tank I, connecting tube I, water pump I, valve I, water jacket, connecting tube II and valve Door II;Water tank I is arranged on the top of excavator main body, and water tank I is connected with excavator main body phase, and water tank I, which is arranged on, mobilizes owner The front of body, connecting tube I is provided with the right side of water tank I, and connecting tube I is connected with water tank I, and water is provided with connecting tube I Pump I and valve I, valve I are arranged on the top of water pump I, and water jacket is provided with the left side of connecting tube I, and connecting tube I is connected with water jacket Connect, connecting tube I is connected with water jacket, and water jacket is enclosed on blast pipe, and water jacket is fixedly installed on engine main body, on a left side for water jacket Side is provided with connecting tube II, and connecting tube II is connected with water jacket, and connecting tube II is connected with water jacket, and the left end of connecting tube II is stretched into Into driver's cabin, valve II is provided with the left mouth of pipe of connecting tube II.
Preferably, assisted dust-collecting device includes water tank II, connecting tube III, water pump III, valve VII, cylinder I, expansion link I And connecting plate;Water tank II is arranged on the top of excavator main body, and water tank II is connected with excavator main body phase, and water tank II is arranged on hair The rear of motivation main body, connecting tube III is provided with the left side of water tank II, and connecting tube III is connected with water tank II, in connecting tube III On be provided with water pump III and valve VII, valve VII is arranged on the left side of water pump III, and connecting tube III is arranged on the rear of arm, is hanging The rear of arm is provided with cylinder I, and cylinder I is connected with arm, and expansion link I, expansion link I and gas are provided with the lower section of cylinder I Cylinder I is connected, and connecting plate is provided with the lower section of expansion link I, and connecting plate is connected with expansion link I, and connecting plate is arranged on connection The top of pipe III, connecting plate at the left mouth of pipe of connecting tube III with being connected, and the left mouth of pipe of connecting tube III is corresponding with bucket.
Preferably, sieving approach device is also included, sieving approach device is arranged on the right side of excavating gear, sieving approach Device include major connector, fixed plate I, cylinder II, expansion link II, tooth plate I, tooth plate II, expansion link III, cylinder III, hopper, Universal wheel I, fixed plate II, fixed plate III, universal wheel II, fixed plate IV and sieve;Major connector is arranged on the right side of vehicle frame, greatly Connecting rod is set to be articulated and connected with vehicle frame, and hopper is provided with the right side of major connector, and hopper is connected with major connector, Fixed plate I is provided with the left of hopper, fixed plate I is connected with hopper, and fixed plate I is arranged on the top of major connector, solid The top of fixed board I is fixedly installed cylinder II, and cylinder II is connected with the expansion link II being arranged on the right side of it, and expansion link II is with setting Put the tooth plate I on the right side of it to be connected, tooth plate I is arranged in the charging aperture of hopper, and the right side of tooth plate I is provided with tooth plate II, Tooth plate I is corresponding with tooth plate II, and tooth plate I is set to be flexibly connected with tooth plate II, and tooth plate II is arranged in the charging aperture of hopper, tooth Plate II is connected with the expansion link III being arranged on the right side of it, and expansion link III is connected with the cylinder III being arranged on the right side of it, in gas The lower section of cylinder III is provided with fixed plate IV, and cylinder III is connected with fixed plate IV, and fixed plate IV is arranged on the right side of hopper, fixed Plate IV is connected with hopper, and fixed plate II is provided with the lower section of fixed plate IV, and fixed plate II is arranged on the right side of hopper, fixed Plate II is connected with hopper, universal wheel I is provided with the lower section of fixed plate II, universal wheel I is connected with fixed plate II, in hopper Left side be provided with fixed plate III, fixed plate III is connected with hopper, and fixed plate III is arranged on the lower section of major connector, in fixation The lower section of plate III is provided with universal wheel II, and universal wheel II is connected with fixed plate III, and universal wheel II is corresponding with universal wheel I, Hopper is internally provided with sieve, and sieve is connected with hopper, sieve is arranged on the lower section of tooth plate I and tooth plate II.
Preferably, also include motor, rotary shaft, belt pulley I, endless belt, connector bar I, bearing, belt pulley II, Connecting shaft, connector bar II and agitating plate;Motor is arranged on the left side of hopper, and motor is arranged on the front of fixed plate III, motor It is connected with fixed plate III, motor is with setting rotary shaft to be thereunder connected, and rotary shaft is with setting belt thereunder Wheel I is connected, and endless belt is provided with belt pulley I, endless belt is set to be flexibly connected with belt pulley I, in belt pulley I Right side be provided with belt pulley II, endless belt is arranged on belt pulley II, and endless belt and belt pulley II are set to activity even Connect, connecting shaft be provided with the top of belt pulley II, belt pulley II is connected with connecting shaft, and bearing is provided with connecting shaft, Be provided with connector bar I and connector bar II in the left side of bearing and right side symmetrical expression, connector bar I and connector bar II with Bearing is connected, and connector bar I and connector bar II are that tilting is set, the left upper end of connector bar I and hopper it is left inside The lower end of side wall is connected, and the upper right side of connector bar II is connected with the lower end of the Right Inboard wall of hopper, is set in hopper There is agitating plate, agitating plate is arranged on the lower section of sieve, and agitating plate is arranged on the top of connecting shaft, and agitating plate is connected with connecting shaft Connect.
Operation principle:The present invention includes excavating gear, waste gas utilization device and assisted dust-collecting device, waste gas utilization device It is arranged at assisted dust-collecting device on excavating gear, so driver can be answered Open pit Area soil by excavating gear Excavation is cultivated, and the high-temp waste gas that excavating gear is produced is transported in waste gas utilization device utilized, so as to reach energy-conservation Purpose, assisted dust-collecting device can reduce the airborne dust of Open pit Area, protect the environment of surrounding.
Because excavating gear includes running gear, vehicle frame, turntable, excavator main body, arm, bucket, driver's cabin, started Owner's body and blast pipe, so driver can be moved by running gear to excavating gear, can be by turntable to excavating Owner's body is rotated, and excavation of reclaiming is carried out to Open pit Area soil by bucket, and by engine main body to above-mentioned each dress Put and be driven, the high-temp waste gas produced during excavator main body running is discharged by blast pipe.
Because waste gas utilization device includes water tank I, connecting tube I, water pump I, valve I, water jacket, connecting tube II and valve II, so driver is first turned on valve I, then restarts water pump I and operated, water pump I is by connecting tube I by water tank I Water is transported in water jacket, and water jacket is rolled on blast pipe, and the water in high-temp waste gas and water jacket in blast pipe is exchanged heat.Work as driver When needing to use hot water, the hot water that driver is opened in valve II, water jacket is transported in driver's cabin by connecting tube II.
Because assisted dust-collecting device includes water tank II, connecting tube III, water pump III, valve VII, cylinder I, expansion link I and connected Fishplate bar, so when driver by engine main body driving bucket reclaim excavation, great airborne dust can be produced, in order to eliminate The generation of airborne dust, driver needs to be first turned on valve VII, and then driver restarts water pump III and operated, and water pump III passes through connection Water in water tank II is transported to the position where bucket by pipe III, and sprays into bucket, so as to prevent and eliminate the generation of airborne dust. Driver can start cylinder I and be acted simultaneously, and cylinder I drives connecting tube III move down by expansion link I and connecting plate It is dynamic, the left mouth of pipe of connecting tube III and the position of bucket are adjusted, facilitates driver operation bucket.
Because also including sieving approach device, sieving approach device is arranged on the right side of excavating gear, sieving approach dress Put and include major connector, fixed plate I, cylinder II, expansion link II, tooth plate I, tooth plate II, expansion link III, cylinder III, hopper, ten thousand To wheel I, fixed plate II, fixed plate III, universal wheel II, fixed plate IV and sieve;So driver can be turned bucket by turntable The top of sieving approach device is moved, now bucket is placed exactly in the top of hopper, then driver is poured into sandy soil by bucket In hopper, the suitable sandy soil of granule size are dropped on the ground by sieve, and the stone of bulk is sized out, and falls in sieve On.Then cylinder II is respectively started in driver and cylinder III is acted, and cylinder II and cylinder III drive expansion link II and stretched respectively Contracting bar III is moved, and band moving tooth plate I and tooth plate II carry out move toward one another respectively, are squeezed to falling the bulk stone on sieve Crush broken, and be broken into sizeable stone, then pass through sieve and fall on soil.
Because also including motor, rotary shaft, belt pulley I, endless belt, connector bar I, bearing, belt pulley II, connection Axle, connector bar II and agitating plate, so when driver needs to carry out smooth to screening out the sandy soil come, driver can start electricity Machine is operated, and motor drives belt pulley I to carry out high-speed rotation by rotary shaft, and belt pulley I drives belt by endless belt Wheel II carries out high-speed rotation, and belt pulley II drives agitating plate to carry out high-speed rotation by connecting shaft, so as to enter to the sandy soil of whereabouts Row stirring is paved, and soil reclaimation is good.
(3)Beneficial effect
The energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut provided by the present invention is reclaimed excavating gear, can with waste gas utilization device The used heat produced at work using excavating gear, is conducive to the saving of resource, reduces cost payout, with assisted dust-collecting dress Put, be conducive to the environmental protection of surrounding, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, it is easy to manufacture, it is easy to maintenance and repair.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main view figure structure schematic representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview structural representation of the assisted dust-collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of the sieving approach device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main view figure structure schematic representation of the agitating plate of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- excavating gears, 2- waste gas utilization devices, 3- assisted dust-collecting devices, 4- sieving approach dress Put, 10- running gears, 11- vehicle frames, 12- turntables, 13- excavator main bodys, 14- arms, 15- buckets, 16- driver's cabins, 17- hairs Motivation main body, 18- blast pipes, 20- water tanks I, 21- connecting tubes I, 22- water pump Is, 23- valve Is, 24- water jackets, 25- connecting tubes II, 26- valves II, 30- water tanks II, 31- connecting tubes III, 32- water pumps III, 33- valves VII, 34- cylinders I, 35- expansion links I, 36- connects Fishplate bar, 40- major connectors, 41- fixed plates I, 42- cylinders II, 43- expansion links II, 44- tooth plates I, 45- tooth plates II, 46- stretches Bar III, 47- cylinders III, 48- hoppers, 49- universal wheel Is, 50- fixed plates II, 51- fixed plates III, 52- universal wheels II, 53- is fixed Plate IV, 54- sieves, 60- motors, 61- rotary shafts, 62- belt pulleys I, 63- endless belts, 64- connector bars I, 65- bearings, 66- belt pulleys II, 67- connecting shafts, 68- connector bars II, 69- agitating plates.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear, as Figure 1-4, includes excavating gear 1, exhaust gas utilization Device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear, as Figure 1-4, includes excavating gear 1, exhaust gas utilization Device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1.
Excavating gear 1 includes running gear 10, vehicle frame 11, turntable 12, excavator main body 13, arm 14, bucket 15, driven Sail room 16, engine main body 17 and blast pipe 18;Running gear 10 is arranged on the lower section of vehicle frame 11, running gear 10 and vehicle frame 11 It is connected, turntable 12 is provided with the top of vehicle frame 11, turntable 12 is connected with vehicle frame 11, and the top of turntable 12 is provided with digging Owner's body 13 is dug, excavator main body 13 is connected with turntable 12, and arm 14, arm 14 are provided with the left side of excavator main body 13 It is connected with excavator main body 13, bucket 15 is provided with the left side of arm 14, bucket 15 is connected with arm 14, driver's cabin 16 The right side of arm 14 is arranged on, driver's cabin 16 is arranged on the top of excavator main body 13, driver's cabin 16 and the phase of excavator main body 13 Connection, engine main body 17 is provided with the right side of driver's cabin 16, engine main body 17 is arranged on the top of excavator main body 13, Engine main body 17 is connected with excavator main body 13, and blast pipe 18, blast pipe 18 are provided with the top of engine main body 17 It is connected with engine main body 17, blast pipe 18 is connected with engine main body 17.
Embodiment 3
A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear, as Figure 1-4, includes excavating gear 1, exhaust gas utilization Device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1.
Excavating gear 1 includes running gear 10, vehicle frame 11, turntable 12, excavator main body 13, arm 14, bucket 15, driven Sail room 16, engine main body 17 and blast pipe 18;Running gear 10 is arranged on the lower section of vehicle frame 11, running gear 10 and vehicle frame 11 It is connected, turntable 12 is provided with the top of vehicle frame 11, turntable 12 is connected with vehicle frame 11, and the top of turntable 12 is provided with digging Owner's body 13 is dug, excavator main body 13 is connected with turntable 12, and arm 14, arm 14 are provided with the left side of excavator main body 13 It is connected with excavator main body 13, bucket 15 is provided with the left side of arm 14, bucket 15 is connected with arm 14, driver's cabin 16 The right side of arm 14 is arranged on, driver's cabin 16 is arranged on the top of excavator main body 13, driver's cabin 16 and the phase of excavator main body 13 Connection, engine main body 17 is provided with the right side of driver's cabin 16, engine main body 17 is arranged on the top of excavator main body 13, Engine main body 17 is connected with excavator main body 13, and blast pipe 18, blast pipe 18 are provided with the top of engine main body 17 It is connected with engine main body 17, blast pipe 18 is connected with engine main body 17.
Waste gas utilization device 2 includes water tank I 20, connecting tube I 21, water pump I 22, valve I 23, water jacket 24, connecting tube II 25 and valve II 26;Water tank I 20 is arranged on the top of excavator main body 13, and water tank I 20 is connected with excavator main body 13, water tank I 20 are arranged on the front of engine main body 17, and connecting tube I 21, connecting tube I 21 and water tank I 20 are provided with the right side of water tank I 20 It is connected, water pump I 22 and valve I 23 is provided with connecting tube I 21, valve I 23 is arranged on the top of water pump I 22, in connection The left side of pipe I 21 is provided with water jacket 24, and connecting tube I 21 is connected with water jacket 24, and connecting tube I 21 is connected with water jacket 24, water jacket 24 are enclosed on blast pipe 18, and water jacket 24 is fixedly installed on engine main body 17, and the left side of water jacket 24 is provided with connecting tube II 25, connecting tube II 25 is connected with water jacket 24, and connecting tube II 25 is connected with water jacket 24, and the left end of connecting tube II 25, which is extend into, to be driven Sail in room 16, valve II 26 is provided with the left mouth of pipe of connecting tube II 25.
Embodiment 4
A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear, as Figure 1-4, includes excavating gear 1, exhaust gas utilization Device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1.
Excavating gear 1 includes running gear 10, vehicle frame 11, turntable 12, excavator main body 13, arm 14, bucket 15, driven Sail room 16, engine main body 17 and blast pipe 18;Running gear 10 is arranged on the lower section of vehicle frame 11, running gear 10 and vehicle frame 11 It is connected, turntable 12 is provided with the top of vehicle frame 11, turntable 12 is connected with vehicle frame 11, and the top of turntable 12 is provided with digging Owner's body 13 is dug, excavator main body 13 is connected with turntable 12, and arm 14, arm 14 are provided with the left side of excavator main body 13 It is connected with excavator main body 13, bucket 15 is provided with the left side of arm 14, bucket 15 is connected with arm 14, driver's cabin 16 The right side of arm 14 is arranged on, driver's cabin 16 is arranged on the top of excavator main body 13, driver's cabin 16 and the phase of excavator main body 13 Connection, engine main body 17 is provided with the right side of driver's cabin 16, engine main body 17 is arranged on the top of excavator main body 13, Engine main body 17 is connected with excavator main body 13, and blast pipe 18, blast pipe 18 are provided with the top of engine main body 17 It is connected with engine main body 17, blast pipe 18 is connected with engine main body 17.
Waste gas utilization device 2 includes water tank I 20, connecting tube I 21, water pump I 22, valve I 23, water jacket 24, connecting tube II 25 and valve II 26;Water tank I 20 is arranged on the top of excavator main body 13, and water tank I 20 is connected with excavator main body 13, water tank I 20 are arranged on the front of engine main body 17, and connecting tube I 21, connecting tube I 21 and water tank I 20 are provided with the right side of water tank I 20 It is connected, water pump I 22 and valve I 23 is provided with connecting tube I 21, valve I 23 is arranged on the top of water pump I 22, in connection The left side of pipe I 21 is provided with water jacket 24, and connecting tube I 21 is connected with water jacket 24, and connecting tube I 21 is connected with water jacket 24, water jacket 24 are enclosed on blast pipe 18, and water jacket 24 is fixedly installed on engine main body 17, and the left side of water jacket 24 is provided with connecting tube II 25, connecting tube II 25 is connected with water jacket 24, and connecting tube II 25 is connected with water jacket 24, and the left end of connecting tube II 25, which is extend into, to be driven Sail in room 16, valve II 26 is provided with the left mouth of pipe of connecting tube II 25.
Assisted dust-collecting device 3 includes water tank II 30, connecting tube III 31, water pump III 32, valve VII 33, cylinder I 34, flexible Bar I 35 and connecting plate 36;Water tank II 30 is arranged on the top of excavator main body 13, and water tank II 30 is connected with excavator main body 13 Connect, water tank II 30 is arranged on the rear of engine main body 17, connecting tube III 31, connecting tube III are provided with the left side of water tank II 30 31 are connected with water tank II 30, and water pump III 32 and valve VII 33 are provided with connecting tube III 31, and valve VII 33 is arranged on water pump III 32 left side, connecting tube III 31 is arranged on the rear of arm 14, is provided with cylinder I 34 at the rear of arm 14, cylinder I 34 with Arm 14 is connected, and expansion link I 35 is provided with the lower section of cylinder I 34, expansion link I 35 is connected with cylinder I 34, in expansion link I 35 lower section is provided with connecting plate 36, and connecting plate 36 is connected with expansion link I 35, and connecting plate 36 is arranged on connecting tube III 31 Top, connecting plate 36 at the left mouth of pipe of connecting tube III 31 with being connected, and the left mouth of pipe of connecting tube III 31 is corresponding with bucket 15.
Also include sieving approach device 4, sieving approach device 4 is arranged on the right side of excavating gear 1, sieving approach device 4 include major connector 40, fixed plate I 41, cylinder II 42, expansion link II 43, tooth plate I 44, tooth plate II 45, expansion link III 46, Cylinder III 47, hopper 48, universal wheel I 49, fixed plate II 50, fixed plate III 51, universal wheel II 52, fixed plate IV 53 and sieve 54;Major connector 40 is arranged on the right side of vehicle frame 11, and major connector 40 is set to be articulated and connected with vehicle frame 11, in major connector 40 Right side be provided with hopper 48, hopper 48 is connected with major connector 40, and the left side of hopper 48 is provided with fixed plate I 41, Gu Fixed board I 41 is connected with hopper 48, and fixed plate I 41 is arranged on the top of major connector 40, fixes and sets at the top of fixed plate I 41 Cylinder II 42 is equipped with, cylinder II 42 is connected with the expansion link II 43 being arranged on the right side of it, expansion link II 43 is right with being arranged on its The tooth plate I 44 of side is connected, and tooth plate I 44 is arranged in the charging aperture of hopper 48, and the right side of tooth plate I 44 is provided with tooth plate II 45, tooth plate I 44 is corresponding with tooth plate II 45, and tooth plate I 44 is set to be flexibly connected with tooth plate II 45, and tooth plate II 45 is arranged on hopper In 48 charging aperture, tooth plate II 45 is connected with the expansion link III 46 being arranged on the right side of it, and expansion link III 46 is right with being arranged on its The cylinder III 47 of side is connected, and fixed plate IV 53 is provided with the lower section of cylinder III 47, and cylinder III 47 is connected with fixed plate IV 53 Connect, fixed plate IV 53 is arranged on the right side of hopper 48, fixed plate IV 53 is connected with hopper 48, is set in the lower section of fixed plate IV 53 Fixed plate II 50 is equipped with, fixed plate II 50 is arranged on the right side of hopper 48, and fixed plate II 50 is connected with hopper 48, in fixed plate II 50 lower section is provided with universal wheel I 49, and universal wheel I 49 is connected with fixed plate II 50, is provided with the left side of hopper 48 solid Fixed board III 51, fixed plate III 51 is connected with hopper 48, and fixed plate III 51 is arranged on the lower section of major connector 40, in fixed plate III 51 lower section is provided with universal wheel II 52, and universal wheel II 52 is connected with fixed plate III 51, universal wheel II 52 and the phase of universal wheel I 49 Correspondence, is internally provided with sieve 54, sieve 54 is connected with hopper 48, and sieve 54 is arranged on tooth plate I 44 and tooth in hopper 48 The lower section of plate II 45.
Also include motor 60, rotary shaft 61, belt pulley I 62, endless belt 63, connector bar I 64, bearing 65, belt Take turns II 66, connecting shaft 67, connector bar II 68 and agitating plate 69;Motor 60 is arranged on the left side of hopper 48, and motor 60 is arranged on The front of fixed plate III 51, motor 60 is connected with fixed plate III 51, and motor 60 is with setting rotary shaft 61 to be thereunder connected Connect, rotary shaft 61 is provided with endless belt 63 with setting belt pulley I 62 to be thereunder connected on belt pulley I 62, circulate Belt 63 is set to be flexibly connected with belt pulley I 62, and belt pulley II 66, endless belt 63 are provided with the right side of belt pulley I 62 It is arranged on belt pulley II 66, endless belt 63 is set to be flexibly connected with belt pulley II 66, is set in the top of belt pulley II 66 Connecting shaft 67 is equipped with, belt pulley II 66 is connected with connecting shaft 67, and bearing 65 is provided with connecting shaft 67, on a left side for bearing 65 Side and right side symmetrical expression are provided with connector bar I 64 and connector bar II 68, and connector bar I 64 and connector bar II 68 are and axle Hold 65 to be connected, connector bar I 64 and connector bar II 68 are that tilting is set, the left upper end and hopper of connector bar I 64 The lower end of 48 left madial wall is connected, and the upper right side of connector bar II 68 is connected with the lower end of the Right Inboard wall of hopper 48, Agitating plate 69 is provided with hopper 48, agitating plate 69 is arranged on the lower section of sieve 54, and agitating plate 69 is arranged on connecting shaft 67 Top, agitating plate 69 is connected with connecting shaft 67.
Operation principle:The present invention includes excavating gear 1, waste gas utilization device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3, exhaust gas utilization Device 2 and assisted dust-collecting device 3 are arranged on excavating gear 1, so driver can be by excavating gear 1 to Open pit Area soil Ground carries out excavation of reclaiming, and the high-temp waste gas that excavating gear 1 is produced is transported in waste gas utilization device 2 and utilized, so that The purpose of energy-conservation is reached, assisted dust-collecting device 3 can reduce the airborne dust of Open pit Area, protect the environment of surrounding.
Because excavating gear 1 includes running gear 10, vehicle frame 11, turntable 12, excavator main body 13, arm 14, bucket 15th, driver's cabin 16, engine main body 17 and blast pipe 18, so driver can be carried out by running gear 10 to excavating gear 1 It is mobile, excavator main body 13 can be rotated by turntable 12, digging of reclaiming is carried out to Open pit Area soil by bucket 15 Pick, and above-mentioned each device is driven by engine main body 17, the high-temp waste gas that excavator main body 13 is produced when working leads to Blast pipe 18 is crossed to discharge.
Because waste gas utilization device 2 includes water tank I 20, connecting tube I 21, water pump I 22, valve I 23, water jacket 24, connection Pipe II 25 and valve II 26, so driver is first turned on valve I 23, then restarts water pump I 22 and are operated, and water pump I 22 is led to Cross connecting tube I 21 water in water tank I 20 is transported in water jacket 24, water jacket 24 is rolled on blast pipe 18, the height in blast pipe 18 Warm waste gas is exchanged heat with the water in water jacket 24.When driver needs to use hot water, driver is opened in valve II 26, water jacket 24 Hot water is transported in driver's cabin 16 by connecting tube II 25.
Because assisted dust-collecting device 3 include water tank II 30, connecting tube III 31, water pump III 32, valve VII 33, cylinder I 34, Expansion link I 35 and connecting plate 36, so when driver by the driving bucket 15 of engine main body 17 reclaim excavation, can produce Great airborne dust, in order to eliminate the generation of airborne dust, driver needs to be first turned on valve VII 33, and then driver restarts water pump III 32 Operated, the water in water tank II 30 is transported to the position where bucket 15 by connecting tube III 31 by water pump III 32, and sprays into In bucket 15, so as to prevent and eliminate the generation of airborne dust.Driver can start cylinder I 34 and be acted simultaneously, and cylinder I 34 passes through Expansion link I 35 and connecting plate 36 drive connecting tube III 31 to move up and down, and adjust the left mouth of pipe and bucket 15 of connecting tube III 31 Position, facilitate driver operation bucket 15.
Because also including sieving approach device 4, sieving approach device 4 is arranged on the right side of excavating gear 1, sieving approach Device 4 includes major connector 40, fixed plate I 41, cylinder II 42, expansion link II 43, tooth plate I 44, tooth plate II 45, expansion link III 46th, cylinder III 47, hopper 48, universal wheel I 49, fixed plate II 50, fixed plate III 51, universal wheel II 52, fixed plate IV 53 and sieve Son 54;So driver can turn to bucket 15 by turntable 12 top of sieving approach device 4, the now just position of bucket 15 In the top of hopper 48, then driver is poured into sandy soil in hopper 48 by bucket 15, and the suitable sandy soil of granule size pass through sieve Son 54 is dropped on the ground, and the stone of bulk is sized out, and falls on sieve 54.Then the He of cylinder II 42 is respectively started in driver Cylinder III 47 is acted, and cylinder II 42 and cylinder III 47 drive expansion link II 43 and expansion link III 46 to be moved respectively, and Band moving tooth plate I 44 and tooth plate II 45 carry out move toward one another respectively, carry out attrition crushing to falling the bulk stone on sieve 54, and break Sizeable stone is broken into, sieve 54 is then passed through and falls on soil.
Because also include motor 60, rotary shaft 61, belt pulley I 62, endless belt 63, connector bar I 64, bearing 65, Belt pulley II 66, connecting shaft 67, connector bar II 68 and agitating plate 69, so when driver needs to carry out to screening out the sandy soil come When smooth, driver can start motor 60 and be operated, and motor 60 drives belt pulley I 62 turn at a high speed by rotary shaft 61 Dynamic, belt pulley I 62 drives belt pulley II 66 to carry out high-speed rotation by endless belt 63, and belt pulley II 66 passes through the band of connecting shaft 67 Dynamic agitating plate 69 carries out high-speed rotation, is paved so as to be stirred to the sandy soil of whereabouts, soil reclaimation is good.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

  1. The excavating gear 1. a kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed, it is characterised in that include excavating gear(1), waste gas Utilize device(2)With assisted dust-collecting device(3), waste gas utilization device(2)With assisted dust-collecting device(3)It is arranged at excavating gear (1)On.
  2. The excavating gear 2. the energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut according to claim 1 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that excavate Device(1)Include running gear(10), vehicle frame(11), turntable(12), excavator main body(13), arm(14), bucket(15)、 Driver's cabin(16), engine main body(17)And blast pipe(18);Running gear(10)It is arranged on vehicle frame(11)Lower section, walking dress Put(10)With vehicle frame(11)It is connected, in vehicle frame(11)Top be provided with turntable(12), turntable(12)With vehicle frame(11)It is connected Connect, in turntable(12)Top be provided with excavator main body(13), excavator main body(13)With turntable(12)It is connected, is excavating Owner's body(13)Left side be provided with arm(14), arm(14)With excavator main body(13)It is connected, in arm(14)A left side Side is provided with bucket(15), bucket(15)With arm(14)It is connected, driver's cabin(16)It is arranged on arm(14)Right side, drive Room(16)It is arranged on excavator main body(13)Top, driver's cabin(16)With excavator main body(13)It is connected, in driver's cabin (16)Right side be provided with engine main body(17), engine main body(17)It is arranged on excavator main body(13)Top, start Owner's body(17)With excavator main body(13)It is connected, in engine main body(17)Top be provided with blast pipe(18), exhaust Pipe(18)With engine main body(17)It is connected, blast pipe(18)With engine main body(17)It is connected.
  3. The excavating gear 3. the energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut according to claim 2 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that waste gas Utilize device(2)Include water tank I(20), connecting tube I(21), water pump I(22), valve I(23), water jacket(24), connecting tube II (25)With valve II(26);Water tank I(20)It is arranged on excavator main body(13)Top, water tank I(20)With excavator main body (13)It is connected, water tank I(20)It is arranged on engine main body(17)Front, in water tank I(20)Right side be provided with connecting tube I (21), connecting tube I(21)With water tank I(20)It is connected, in connecting tube I(21)On be provided with water pump I(22)And valve I(23), Valve I(23)It is arranged on water pump I(22)Top, in connecting tube I(21)Left side be provided with water jacket(24), connecting tube I(21) With water jacket(24)It is connected, connecting tube I(21)With water jacket(24)It is connected, water jacket(24)It is enclosed on blast pipe(18)On, water jacket (24)It is fixedly installed on engine main body(17)On, in water jacket(24)Left side be provided with connecting tube II(25), connecting tube II (25)With water jacket(24)It is connected, connecting tube II(25)With water jacket(24)It is connected, connecting tube II(25)Left end extend into and drive Sail room(16)It is interior, in connecting tube II(25)The left mouth of pipe at be provided with valve II(26).
  4. The excavating gear 4. the energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut according to claim 3 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that auxiliary Dust arrester(3)Include water tank II(30), connecting tube III(31), water pump III(32), valve VII(33), cylinder I(34), it is flexible Bar I(35)And connecting plate(36);Water tank II(30)It is arranged on excavator main body(13)Top, water tank II(30)With excavator main Body(13)It is connected, water tank II(30)It is arranged on engine main body(17)Rear, in water tank II(30)Left side be provided with company Adapter III(31), connecting tube III(31)With water tank II(30)It is connected, in connecting tube III(31)On be provided with water pump III(32)With Valve VII(33), valve VII(33)It is arranged on water pump III(32)Left side, connecting tube III(31)It is arranged on arm(14)Rear, In arm(14)Rear be provided with cylinder I(34), cylinder I(34)With arm(14)It is connected, in cylinder I(34)Lower section set It is equipped with expansion link I(35), expansion link I(35)With cylinder I(34)It is connected, in expansion link I(35)Lower section be provided with connecting plate (36), connecting plate(36)With expansion link I(35)It is connected, connecting plate(36)It is arranged on connecting tube III(31)Top, connecting plate (36)With connecting tube III(31)The left mouth of pipe at be connected, connecting tube III(31)The left mouth of pipe and bucket(15)It is corresponding.
  5. The excavating gear 5. the energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut according to claim 4 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that also wrap Sieving approach device is included(4), sieving approach device(4)It is arranged on excavating gear(1)Right side, sieving approach device(4)Bag Major connector is included(40), fixed plate I(41), cylinder II(42), expansion link II(43), tooth plate I(44), tooth plate II(45), stretch Contracting bar III(46), cylinder III(47), hopper(48), universal wheel I(49), fixed plate II(50), fixed plate III(51), universal wheel II (52), fixed plate IV(53)And sieve(54);Major connector(40)It is arranged on vehicle frame(11)Right side, major connector(40)With car Frame(11)It is set to be articulated and connected, in major connector(40)Right side be provided with hopper(48), hopper(48)With major connector (40)It is connected, in hopper(48)Left side be provided with fixed plate I(41), fixed plate I(41)With hopper(48)It is connected, it is fixed Plate I(41)It is arranged on major connector(40)Top, in fixed plate I(41)Top be fixedly installed cylinder II(42), cylinder Ⅱ(42)With the expansion link II being arranged on the right side of it(43)It is connected, expansion link II(43)With the tooth plate I being arranged on the right side of it (44)It is connected, tooth plate I(44)It is arranged on hopper(48)Charging aperture in, in tooth plate I(44)Right side be provided with tooth plate II (45), tooth plate I(44)With tooth plate II(45)It is corresponding, tooth plate I(44)With tooth plate II(45)It is set to be flexibly connected, tooth plate II (45)It is arranged on hopper(48)Charging aperture in, tooth plate II(45)With the expansion link III being arranged on the right side of it(46)It is connected, stretches Contracting bar III(46)With the cylinder III being arranged on the right side of it(47)It is connected, in cylinder III(47)Lower section be provided with fixed plate IV (53), cylinder III(47)With fixed plate IV(53)It is connected, fixed plate IV(53)It is arranged on hopper(48)Right side, fixed plate IV (53)With hopper(48)It is connected, in fixed plate IV(53)Lower section be provided with fixed plate II(50), fixed plate II(50)Set In hopper(48)Right side, fixed plate II(50)With hopper(48)It is connected, in fixed plate II(50)Lower section be provided with it is universal Wheel I(49), universal wheel I(49)With fixed plate II(50)It is connected, in hopper(48)Left side be provided with fixed plate III(51)Gu, Fixed board III(51)With hopper(48)It is connected, fixed plate III(51)It is arranged on major connector(40)Lower section, in fixed plate III (51)Lower section be provided with universal wheel II(52), universal wheel II(52)With fixed plate III(51)It is connected, universal wheel II(52)With Universal wheel I(49)It is corresponding, in hopper(48)Be internally provided with sieve(54), sieve(54)With hopper(48)It is connected, sieves Son(54)It is arranged on tooth plate I(44)With tooth plate II(45)Lower section.
  6. The excavating gear 6. the energy-saving land reserve zone of a kind of opencut according to claim 5 is reclaimed, it is characterised in that also wrap Motor is included(60), rotary shaft(61), belt pulley I(62), endless belt(63), connector bar I(64), bearing(65), belt Wheel II(66), connecting shaft(67), connector bar II(68)And agitating plate(69);Motor(60)It is arranged on hopper(48)Left side, Motor(60)It is arranged on fixed plate III(51)Front, motor(60)With fixed plate III(51)It is connected, motor(60)With setting Rotary shaft thereunder(61)It is connected, rotary shaft(61)With setting belt pulley I thereunder(62)It is connected, in belt Wheel I(62)On be provided with endless belt(63), endless belt(63)With belt pulley I(62)It is set to be flexibly connected, in belt pulley I (62)Right side be provided with belt pulley II(66), endless belt(63)It is arranged on belt pulley II(66)On, endless belt(63)With Belt pulley II(66)It is set to be flexibly connected, in belt pulley II(66)Top be provided with connecting shaft(67), belt pulley II(66) With connecting shaft(67)It is connected, in connecting shaft(67)On be provided with bearing(65), in bearing(65)Left side and right side symmetrical expression It is provided with connector bar I(64)With connector bar II(68), connector bar I(64)With connector bar II(68)And bearing(65) It is connected, connector bar I(64)With connector bar II(68)It is that tilting is set, connector bar I(64)Left upper end and material Bucket(48)The lower end of left madial wall be connected, connector bar II(68)Upper right side and hopper(48)Right Inboard wall lower end It is connected, in hopper(48)Inside it is provided with agitating plate(69), agitating plate(69)It is arranged on sieve(54)Lower section, agitating plate(69) It is arranged on connecting shaft(67)Top, agitating plate(69)With connecting shaft(67)It is connected.
CN201710230276.2A 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear Expired - Fee Related CN107035373B (en)

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CN201710230276.2A CN107035373B (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear

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CN201710230276.2A CN107035373B (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 A kind of energy-saving land reserve zone of opencut is reclaimed excavating gear

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2372457Y (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-04-05 淄博市临淄镭射技术研究所 Water heating device using waste heat of vehicle mounted motor
KR20050081650A (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-19 홍정기 A water injecter of a hydraulic excavator
CN2866237Y (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-02-07 王彦明 Water boiling device heated by vehicle waste gas
CN205361565U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-07-06 重庆市渝西钢铁(集团)有限公司 Special indisputable ore crushing device of blast furnace process
CN205653826U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-19 长安大学 Excavator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2372457Y (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-04-05 淄博市临淄镭射技术研究所 Water heating device using waste heat of vehicle mounted motor
KR20050081650A (en) * 2004-02-16 2005-08-19 홍정기 A water injecter of a hydraulic excavator
CN2866237Y (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-02-07 王彦明 Water boiling device heated by vehicle waste gas
CN205361565U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-07-06 重庆市渝西钢铁(集团)有限公司 Special indisputable ore crushing device of blast furnace process
CN205653826U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-19 长安大学 Excavator

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