CN107033691A - 耐冲刷阻尼涂料 - Google Patents
耐冲刷阻尼涂料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107033691A CN107033691A CN201610930698.6A CN201610930698A CN107033691A CN 107033691 A CN107033691 A CN 107033691A CN 201610930698 A CN201610930698 A CN 201610930698A CN 107033691 A CN107033691 A CN 107033691A
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- acrylic emulsion
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C=C WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical group CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- YNJORDSKPXMABC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(O)S([O-])(=O)=O YNJORDSKPXMABC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 coalescents Substances 0.000 description 7
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWRPYSJNBVBIRP-FLFBIERCSA-N Ineketone Chemical compound O[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(C=C)C=C2C(=O)C[C@]3(O)C(C)(C)CCC[C@H]3[C@@]21C BWRPYSJNBVBIRP-FLFBIERCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BWRPYSJNBVBIRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ineketone Natural products OC1CC(C)(C=C)C=C2C(=O)CC3(O)C(C)(C)CCCC3C21C BWRPYSJNBVBIRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012767 functional filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D131/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C09D131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种耐冲刷阻尼涂料,按重量份数计算,包括以下原料:防锈乳液55~65份、增塑性丙烯酸乳液45~55份、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液185~195份、纯丙乳液145~155份、成膜助剂13~17份与功能填料378~422份。该阻尼涂料不仅具有优异的耐酸碱、宽温域等优点,而且具有耐冲击强度好、耐温水以及耐盐雾性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于阻尼涂料技术领域,具体涉及一种客货车辆用的耐冲刷阻尼涂料。
背景技术
目前在汽车的地板、前围、后备箱、顶棚以及车门位置,为赋予钢板以减振性能,使用沥青系列或他们的复合系列板类等减振材料。在地板等部位,根据形状进行冲压,成型后的减振材料在汽车喷涂线上进行放置,使用沥青系列压敏型粘合剂进行定位,在通过加热干燥炉时,能够和钢板进行粘接。但是,沥青在冬季容易破碎,车前围等立面的减振材料环保性差,有气味。水性阻尼涂料具有综合性能好,施工方便,环保性好等优点。采用水基高分子树脂为基料,加入无机填料,毒性小,减少化工污染。使用提高阻尼系数的各种无机原料,可以提高阻尼性。在工业上采用机械与喷涂方式,提高自动化能力。
中国公开专利CN 102408796 A公开了一种公路车辆用水性阻尼涂料,组成中有乳液基料、无机质填充剂、成膜助剂、增稠剂和水,乳液基料、无机质填充剂、成膜助剂、增稠剂的用量按重量计分别占水性阻尼涂料总量的34~48%、35~50%、0~5%、3%~4%,水为余量,组成还有加热膨胀型有机中空充填材料和有机发泡剂。通过使用膨胀类的有机中空填充剂,或是根据加热温度使用能够发泡的有机发泡剂,和水系涂料组成物进行配料,达到可以同原来的水系树脂涂料进行比较,不会产生缝隙,皲裂等现象。然而,由于客车工艺问题导致阻尼涂料在整车装配后喷涂,车辆在雨天转运过程中因道路积水车轮多轮罩阻尼涂料湿膜的冲击,常规水性阻尼涂料不耐水冲击,导致涂层破坏以及冲洗掉的问题。
发明内容
本发明提出一种耐冲刷阻尼涂料,该阻尼涂料不仅具有优异的耐酸碱、宽温域等优点,而且具有耐冲击强度好、耐温水以及耐盐雾性能。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种耐冲刷阻尼涂料,按重量份数计算,包括以下原料:
防锈乳液55~65份、增塑性丙烯酸乳液45~55份、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液185~195份、纯丙乳液145~155份、成膜助剂13~17份与功能填料378~422份。
进一步,按照重量份数计算,所述增塑性丙烯酸乳液包括以下原料:
丙烯酸丁酯150~170份、苯乙烯90~110份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯35~45份、丙烯酸α-乙基己酯112~122份、甲基丙烯酸10~14份、丙烯酸铵8~11份、丙烯腈13~17份、水390~450份、热分解引发剂1.2~2.2份、氧化-还原引发剂体系1.4~2.2份、pH调节剂3~4份、杀菌剂1~2份与乳化剂0.5~1份,其中,所述氧化-还原引发剂体系由无机还原剂0.6~1份和0.8~1.2份氧化剂组成。
进一步,所述热分解引发剂为过硫酸铵、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钠或者过氧化氢,氧化剂为叔丁基过氧化氢,无机还原剂为亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钠、丙酮合亚硫酸氢钠、硫酸亚铁或甲醛次合硫酸氢钠。
进一步,所述复合阻燃剂由60~65份三氧化二锑与35~40份氢氧化铝组成。
进一步,所述增塑性丙烯酸乳液制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取330~350份水加入反应釜中,加入3~4份pH调节剂升温至78~82℃,用10~15份水将1~1.6份热分解引发剂溶解得到A溶液,将A溶液加入反应釜中,保持反应釜中液体温度在78~82℃;
2)称取丙烯酸丁酯150~170份、苯乙烯90~110份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯35~45份、丙烯酸α-乙基己酯112~122份、甲基丙烯酸10~14份、丙烯酸铵8~11份与丙烯腈13~17份进行混合得到单体混合物,称取15~25份水、乳化剂0.5~1份与0.2~0.6份热分解引发剂混合得到B溶液,将单体混合物滴加至步骤1)中的反应釜中,滴加持续时间为3.8~4.2h,当单体混合物滴加28~32min中后,滴加B溶液,单体混合物与B溶液滴加完毕后,保持反应釜中的温度为80℃~84℃,时间为0.8~1.2h;
3)先将步骤2)中保温完毕后的反应釜降温至63~67℃,称取氧化-还原引发剂体系1.4~2.2份,其中0.8~1.2份氧化剂加入5~15份水中分散得到分散溶液,无机还原剂0.6~1份与25~35份水混合得到C溶液,然后将分散液与C溶液同时加入反应釜中,用时为28~32min;
4)将杀菌剂1~2份用5~10份水溶解得到D溶液,将步骤3)反应完毕的反应釜降温至35~42℃,然后将D溶液用8~12min加入到反应釜中,搅拌,搅拌时间为8~12min,搅拌完毕后过120目滤网过滤杂质即可。
进一步,所述功能填料选自粗海泡石、云母粉、滑石粉、重钙与硅石粉中的一种或者多种。
进一步,按照重量份数计算,所述功能填料的组分为:粗海泡石45~55份、云母粉95~105份、滑石粉70~80份、重钙23~27份与硅石粉145~155份。
进一步,还包括防腐剂23~27份与色素4~6份。
进一步,所述色素为黑色浆。
进一步,所述纯丙乳液的固含量为30%,玻璃化温度-5℃
本发明的耐冲刷阻尼涂料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)称取防锈乳液55~65份、增塑性丙烯酸乳液45~55份、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液185~195份与纯丙乳液145~155份混合搅拌,转速为80r/min,时间10min左右,然后加入成膜助剂13~17份,搅拌5min左右,然后加入功能性填料,搅拌60min左右即可。
进一步,还包括将步骤1)制备得到的耐冲刷阻尼涂料浆料注入生产线磨具中,温度控制100度,烘烤6小时,保温4小时后到常温;单面附环保双面胶未半成品;根据客户要求制作规定尺寸片材为成品,打包入库。
在本发明的一个实施例中,增塑性丙烯酸乳液采用上述重量份原料制成具有以下优点:
该增塑性丙烯酸乳液pH值为7~8,固含量为52~54%,粘度(25℃3号转子60转)小于500厘泊,粒径180~200nm。先将单体混合物与热分解引发剂进行反应,然后再与热分解引发剂、乳化剂反应,这样有利于稳定粒径大小,制备出粒径180~200nm的乳液。
该增塑性丙烯酸乳液可以替代增塑剂使用。替代增塑剂可以解决因加入大量增塑剂导致制备阻尼涂料或一般水性涂料后期增稠的现象,是产品储存更稳定,同时解决了由于加入增塑剂后导致产品相关性能指标下降的技术难题、阻尼涂料喷涂过程中流挂的技术难题以及阻尼涂料由于加入增塑剂后喷涂、雾化性能下降的技术难题,增加了阻尼涂料的保水性。
本发明有益效果:
本发明耐冲刷阻尼涂料的固含量为67%左右,具有较宽的温域,-60℃~100℃,耐酸、耐盐雾能力好。储存稳定性:易重新搅匀,稠度15~17mm。具有良好的抗石击性能,ENISO20567抗石击为2,保护漆膜;冲击强度≥50kg*cm,无裂纹、脱落等现象。
本发明实施例中制备的耐冲刷阻尼涂料的主要性能指标如表1所示:
表1耐冲刷阻尼涂料的主要性能指标
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种耐冲刷阻尼涂料,按重量份数计算,包括以下原料:
防锈乳液60份、增塑性丙烯酸乳液50份、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液190份、纯丙乳液150份、成膜助剂15份、防腐剂25份、黑色浆5份、粗海泡石50份、云母粉100份、滑石粉75份、重钙25份与硅石粉150份。
其中,防锈乳液为北京东联化工有限公司生产的DL-1065防锈乳液,其固含量为41±1%,pH为7~7.5,玻璃化温度20℃,最低成膜温度30℃,粘度小于20cps,具有高光泽、高硬度、流平好和耐溶剂性特点,对基材有优异的附着力,光泽高、耐候性好以及耐腐蚀性好。
纯丙乳液的固含量为30%,pH为7~7.5,玻璃化温度-5℃,最低成膜温度0℃,粘度小于20cps。低固含量低粘度,可以增加填料加入量,降低成本。
按照重量份数计算,增塑性丙烯酸乳液包括以下原料:
丙烯酸丁酯160份、苯乙烯100份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯40份、丙烯酸α-乙基己酯117份、甲基丙烯酸12份、丙烯酸铵9份、丙烯腈15份、水422份、过硫酸铵1.7份、氧化-还原引发剂体系1.8份、pH调节剂2.5份、乳化剂0.7份与氯甲基异噻唑啉酮1.5份。其中,氧化-还原引发剂体系由无机还原剂0.8份和1份氧化剂组成,氧化剂为叔丁基过氧化氢,无机还原剂为甲醛次合硫酸氢钠。
增塑性丙烯酸乳液的制备方法:
包括以下步骤:
1)取342份水加入反应釜中,加入2.5份pH调节剂升温至80℃,用12份水将1.3份过硫酸铵溶解得到A溶液,将A溶液加入反应釜中,保持反应釜中液体温度在80℃;
2)称取丙烯酸丁酯160份、苯乙烯100份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯40份、丙烯酸α-乙基己酯117份、甲基丙烯酸12份、丙烯酸铵9份与丙烯腈15份进行混合得到单体混合物,称取20份水、乳化剂0.7份与0.4份过硫酸铵混合得到B溶液,将单体混合物滴加至步骤1)中的反应釜中,滴加持续时间为4h,当单体混合物滴加30min中后,滴加B溶液,单体混合物与B溶液滴加完毕后,保持反应釜中的温度为82℃,时间为1h;
3)先将步骤2)中保温完毕后的反应釜降温至65℃,称取氧化-还原引发剂体系1.8份,其中1份氧化剂加入8份水中分散得到分散溶液,无机还原剂0.8份与30份水混合得到C溶液,然后将分散液与C溶液同时加入反应釜中,用时为30min;
4)将氯甲基异噻唑啉酮1.5份用10份水溶解得到D溶液,将步骤3)反应完毕的反应釜降温至40℃,然后将D溶液用10min加入到反应釜中,搅拌时间为8~12min,搅拌完毕后过120目滤网过滤杂质即可。
实施例2
一种耐冲刷阻尼涂料,按重量份数计算,包括以下原料:
防锈乳液55份、增塑性丙烯酸乳液45份、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液195份、纯丙乳液145份、成膜助剂13份、防腐剂23份、黑色浆6份、粗海泡石45份、云母粉95份、滑石粉70份、重钙23份与硅石粉145份。
其中,防锈乳液为北京东联化工有限公司生产的DL-1065防锈乳液,其固含量为41±1%,pH为7~7.5,玻璃化温度20℃,最低成膜温度30℃,粘度小于20cps,具有高光泽、高硬度、流平好和耐溶剂性特点,对基材有优异的附着力,光泽高、耐候性好以及耐腐蚀性好。
纯丙乳液的固含量为30%,pH为7~7.5,玻璃化温度-5℃,最低成膜温度0℃,粘度小于20cps。低固含量低粘度,可以增加填料加入量,降低成本。
按照重量份数计算,增塑性丙烯酸乳液包括以下原料:
丙烯酸丁酯150份、苯乙烯90份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯35份、丙烯酸α-乙基己酯112份、甲基丙烯酸14份、丙烯酸铵11份、丙烯腈17份、水390份、过硫酸钾1.2份、氧化-还原引发剂体系1.4份、pH调节剂3份、乳化剂0.5份与氯甲基异噻唑啉酮2份,其中,氧化-还原引发剂体系由无机还原剂0.6份和0.8份氧化剂组成,氧化剂为叔丁基过氧化氢,无机还原剂为丙酮合亚硫酸氢钠。
增塑性丙烯酸乳液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取330份水加入反应釜中,加入3份pH调节剂升温至78℃,用10份水将1份过硫酸钾溶解得到A溶液,将A溶液加入反应釜中,保持反应釜中液体温度在78~82℃;
2)称取丙烯酸丁酯150份、苯乙烯90份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯35份、丙烯酸α-乙基己酯112份、甲基丙烯酸14份、丙烯酸铵11份与丙烯腈17份进行混合得到单体混合物,称取15份水、乳化剂0.5份与0.2份过硫酸钾混合得到B溶液,将单体混合物滴加至步骤1)中的反应釜中,滴加持续时间为3.8h,当单体混合物滴加28min中后,滴加B溶液,单体混合物与B溶液滴加完毕后,保持反应釜中的温度为80℃,时间为0.8h;
3)先将步骤2)中保温完毕后的反应釜降温至67℃,称取氧化-还原引发剂体系1.4份,其中0.8份氧化剂加入5份水中分散得到分散溶液,无机还原剂0.6份与25份水混合得到C溶液,然后将分散液与C溶液同时加入反应釜中,用时为28min,即可。
4)将氯甲基异噻唑啉酮2份用5份水溶解得到D溶液,将步骤3)反应完毕的反应釜降温至42℃,然后将D溶液用8min加入到反应釜中,搅拌时间为8min,搅拌完毕后过120目滤网过滤杂质即可。
实施例3
一种耐冲刷阻尼涂料,按重量份数计算,包括以下原料:
防锈乳液65份、增塑性丙烯酸乳液55份、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液185份、纯丙乳液155份、成膜助剂17份、防腐剂27份、黑色浆4份、粗海泡石55份、云母粉105份、滑石粉80份、重钙27份与硅石粉155份。
其中,防锈乳液为北京东联化工有限公司生产的DL-1065防锈乳液,其固含量为41±1%,pH为7~7.5,玻璃化温度20℃,最低成膜温度30℃,粘度小于20cps,具有高光泽、高硬度、流平好和耐溶剂性特点,对基材有优异的附着力,光泽高、耐候性好以及耐腐蚀性好。
纯丙乳液的固含量为30%,pH为7~7.5,玻璃化温度-5℃,最低成膜温度0℃,粘度小于20cps。低固含量低粘度,可以增加填料加入量,降低成本。
按照重量份数计算,增塑性丙烯酸乳液包括以下原料:
丙烯酸丁酯170份、苯乙烯110份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯45份、丙烯酸α-乙基己酯122份、甲基丙烯酸10份、丙烯酸铵8份、丙烯腈13份、水450份、过硫酸钠2.2份、氧化-还原引发剂体系2.2份、pH调节剂4份、乳化剂1份与氯甲基异噻唑啉酮1份,其中,氧化-还原引发剂体系由无机还原剂1份和1.2份氧化剂组成,氧化剂为叔丁基过氧化氢,无机还原剂为亚硫酸氢钠。
增塑性丙烯酸乳液的制备方法与实施例1中的增塑性丙烯酸乳液制备方法相同。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种耐冲刷阻尼涂料,其特征在于,按重量份数计算,包括以下原料:
防锈乳液55~65份、增塑性丙烯酸乳液45~55份、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液185~195份、纯丙乳液145~155份、成膜助剂13~17份与功能填料378~422份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的耐冲刷阻尼涂料,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,所述增塑性丙烯酸乳液包括以下原料:
丙烯酸丁酯150~170份、苯乙烯90~110份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯35~45份、丙烯酸α-乙基己酯112~122份、甲基丙烯酸10~14份、丙烯酸铵8~11份、丙烯腈13~17份、水390~450份、热分解引发剂1.2~2.2份、氧化-还原引发剂体系1.4~2.2份、pH调节剂3~4份、杀菌剂1~2份与乳化剂0.5~1份,其中,所述氧化-还原引发剂体系由无机还原剂0.6~1份和0.8~1.2份氧化剂组成。
3.根据权利要求2所述的耐冲刷阻尼涂料,其特征在于,所述热分解引发剂为过硫酸铵、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钠或者过氧化氢,氧化剂为叔丁基过氧化氢,无机还原剂为亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钠、丙酮合亚硫酸氢钠、硫酸亚铁或甲醛次合硫酸氢钠。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的耐冲刷阻尼涂料,其特征在于,所述复合阻燃剂由60~65份三氧化二锑与35~40份氢氧化铝组成。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的公路车辆用阻尼涂料,其特征在于,所述功能填料选自粗海泡石、云母粉、滑石粉、重钙与硅石粉中的一种或者多种。
6.根据权利要求5所述的公路车辆用阻尼涂料,其特征在于,按照重量份数计算,所述功能填料的组分为:粗海泡石45~55份、云母粉95~105份、滑石粉70~80份、重钙23~27份与硅石粉145~155份。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的耐冲刷阻尼涂料,其特征在于,还包括防腐剂23~27份与色素4~6份。
8.根据权利要求7所述的耐冲刷阻尼涂料,其特征在于,所述色素为黑色浆。
9.根据权利要求1所述的耐冲刷阻尼涂料,其特征在于,所述纯丙乳液的固含量为30%,玻璃化温度-5℃。
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CN113683926A (zh) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-11-23 | 山东润金泽新材料科技有限公司 | 一种水性抗石击涂料及施工方法 |
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