CN107031488B - It is a kind of using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy - Google Patents

It is a kind of using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107031488B
CN107031488B CN201610616016.4A CN201610616016A CN107031488B CN 107031488 B CN107031488 B CN 107031488B CN 201610616016 A CN201610616016 A CN 201610616016A CN 107031488 B CN107031488 B CN 107031488B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging cabinet
fuel cell
charging
lifting
energy
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CN201610616016.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107031488A (en
Inventor
张岩
周卫东
苗明明
邓少奎
陶冶
付青青
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China Gangyan Energy Technology Co Ltd
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China Gangyan Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610616016.4A priority Critical patent/CN107031488B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/54Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, including transport vehicle, multiple charging cabinet draw off gears are horizontally installed on the platform floor of transport vehicle, a Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet can be stored on each charging cabinet draw off gear, each charging cabinet draw off gear passes through a translating device and is mounted on platform floor, translating device is for driving charging cabinet draw off gear to be moved forward and backward on platform floor, battery charging cabinet includes battery component, battery component is connect with charging pile, charging cabinet draw off gear includes turnover device, lifting device, embrace clamp device.The present invention avoids some problems that local charging pile is not enough or charging pile is idle.Battery component of the present invention includes the pre- sufficient quantity compressed liquid hydrogen for being stored in liquid hydrogen portion, also has the charging part for prestoring electricity, and the control unit of control electric energy conversion in the battery component.

Description

It is a kind of using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell charging technique fields more particularly to a kind of using fuel cell unit as the intelligent sliding of the energy Dynamic formula charging vehicle.
Background technique
Electric vehicle is the motor vehicle that can uniquely reach zero-emission in the world at present.Due to the requirement of environmental protection, in addition new material With the development of new technology, electric vehicle enters development climax.Electric car, will be in 21 century to the mankind as green traffic tool Society brings huge variation.According to incompletely statistics, the new energy on estimated upper road under administrative power promotion that various regions in this year are announced Source vehicle target sum nearly 80,000.The new-energy automobile for relying on local Automobile Enterprises production, using policy subsidy, public friendship The modes such as logical popularization and government procurement, grab first glass of custard of new-energy automobile industry, are that various regions Government supports new-energy automobile produces The basic business logic of industry.
Fuel cell technology since the invention, provides and can be described as most general energy solution.Fuel cell with Miscellaneous power supply mode --- it competes, and is applied to from family's power generation and heat supply, mobile phone from battery to internal combustion engine In extensive application including charger to automobile, communication, electric power, industry etc..The fuel and other competition skills that fuel cell uses There are significant differences for art.Internal-combustion engine technology is only limitted to using some liquid fuels, and battery needs to charge to supplement the energy, and fuel Battery, which then can be used, can provide any energy of hydrogen.This opens huge potentiality for the technology, allows to be directly integrated To existing natural gas infrastructure, the chemical plant of processing waste hydrogen, and fired from refuse landfill biological methane, methanol etc. Material, and energy conversion efficiency is high, clean and environmental protection.
The charging pile of the existing upper electric car of society is less, and general user needs to pull out route as electric car from family Charging, route is long, and is easily stolen robber.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of in the presence of the present invention mainly solution prior art, so that fuel cell can be made by providing one kind Then the fuel cell that factory produces is used as movable charging equipment, daytime, user vehicle made in conjunction with automobile charging pile With automobile, and user can reserve fuel cell manufacture producer in advance, and client at night goes back that automobile parking stall can be parked in On, on charging vehicle transports cell charging cabinet to specified parking stall, it is electric car charging using night, early gets on the car and all substitute the bad for the good After electricity, fuel cell manufacture factory can use the quick charge vehicle and transport all battery charging cabinets, transport fuel cell back The fuel cell that factory more renews.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:
Of the invention is a kind of using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, including transport vehicle, the transport It is horizontally installed with multiple charging cabinet draw off gears on the platform floor of vehicle, can be stored on each charging cabinet draw off gear One Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet, each charging cabinet draw off gear pass through a translating device and are mounted on compartment bottom On plate, the translating device is for driving the charging cabinet draw off gear to be moved forward and backward on platform floor, the battery charging Cabinet includes battery component, and the battery component is connect with charging pile, and the charging cabinet draw off gear includes with lower component;
Turnover device is mounted on the translating device, for driving battery charging cabinet to be overturn from compartment to compartment one Side, and the battery charging cabinet lieed down overturning is made to be vertical state;
Lifting device is mounted on the turnover device, clamp device lifting is embraced for driving, by battery charging cabinet from bottom surface It is raised up on transport vehicle, or drops to bottom surface from transport vehicle;
Clamp device is embraced, is mounted on the lifting device, for promptly battery charging electric cabinet;
Telescopic device is mounted on described armful of clamp device, for driving the clamp embraced in clamp device flexible, battery is charged Cabinet, which pushes away, to be put to target area, or will be by battery charging cabinet clamping jaw post-tensioning to transport vehicle;
It is also equipped with hydraulic device on the transport vehicle, for driving translating device, turnover device, lifting device, embracing folder Device, telescopic device movement.
Further, the translating device includes pan carriage, further includes a pair of the level being mounted on the platform floor Guide rail, the both ends of each horizontally-guided track are mounted on elastic bolster guide block, on each horizontally-guided track Two groups of horizontally-guided idler wheels are installed with, the horizontally-guided idler wheel is installed in the pan carriage, and two levels The horizontal guide sheave rolling of a pair of opposing is connect with a hydraulic motor on guide rail, the hydraulic motor and hydraulic dress Set connection.
Further, the turnover device includes the live spindle being threaded through in the pan carriage, in the live spindle Oil cylinder fagging can be equipped on the rollover stand that live spindle rotates, the rollover stand by being equipped with, the oil cylinder fagging and institute It states and support cylinder is installed between pan carriage, the support cylinder is connect with the hydraulic device.
Further, the lifting device includes a pair of of the lifting guide rail being mounted on the rollover stand, further includes Crane is installed with two groups of lifting guide rollers on each lifting guide rail, and each lifting guide roller is equal Be mounted on the crane, be also equipped with lifting cylinder between the crane and the rollover stand, the lifting cylinder with The hydraulic device connection.
Further, the rollover stand includes a pair of gantry channel-steel disposed in parallel, and two gantry channel-steel tops connect It is connected to upper junction plate, two gantry channel-steel lower parts are also connected with oil cylinder seat board, and the lifting cylinder is mounted on the oil cylinder On seat board, axle sleeve is mounted on the gantry channel-steel below the oil cylinder seat board, the live spindle is threaded through in the axle sleeve, The gantry channel-steel is installed on the groove of the lifting guide rail as the lifting guide rail, the lifting guide roller In.
Further, the pan carriage, rollover stand are frame structure, and the rollover stand is mounted on the pan carriage In, the crane is mounted in the rollover stand.
Further, the support cylinder has one, is mounted in the middle part of the rollover stand, and the lifting cylinder has two Root is mounted on the support cylinder two sides.
Further, described armful of clamp device includes the clamping frame of embracing connecting with the crane, and described armful of clamping frame includes a pair Vertical plate and a pair of horizontal backing plate, the vertical plate and horizontal backing plate are encircled into rectangular configuration, and are also equipped with and embrace between a pair of vertical plate Guide rail is pressed from both sides, each described embrace is arranged with two armfuls of folder guide rollers, longitudinal frame between folder guide rail is embraced described in two on folder guide rail Clamping plate is embraced equipped with a pair, the folder guide roller of embracing being oppositely arranged on folder guide rail is embraced for two and is mounted on same armful of clamping plate, it is described It is also equipped between vertical plate and described armful of clamping plate and embraces folder oil cylinder, an armful folder oil cylinder described in two drives the clamping plate of embracing to make armful folder or open Movement is opened, described armful of folder oil cylinder is connect with the hydraulic device.
Further, the telescopic device includes being mounted on each armful of clamping plate inside and horizontally disposed telescopic rail, together Grip module is installed on one two telescopic rail embraced on clamping plate, and is installed between described armful of clamping plate and the grip module There is telescopic oil cylinder, the telescopic oil cylinder is connect with the hydraulic device.
Further, the grip module includes caliper support bracket, and being horizontally disposed on the caliper support bracket has a pair of of lift lever, The outer end of the lift lever is additionally provided with hook, and battery charging cabinet waist two sides offer and lift lever cooperation Embrace folder groove.
Further, the battery component includes the pre- sufficient quantity compressed liquid hydrogen for being stored in liquid hydrogen portion, the battery pack Also there is the charging part for prestoring electricity, and the control unit of control electric energy conversion, control unit control connect liquid hydrogen portion and fills in part Electric portion, to realize the speed for controlling the chemical energy of hydrogen and converting to electric energy.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: by installing translating device on the platform floor of transport vehicle, And multiple charging cabinet draw off gears are horizontally installed on translating device, each battery charging cabinet of convenient transportation, and charge Cabinet draw off gear includes turnover device, lifting device, embraces clamp device, telescopic device, is facilitated battery charging cabinet from transport vehicle It is offloaded at target parking stall, or battery charging cabinet is moved on transport vehicle from target parking stall and is fixed.Charging cabinet draw off gear Multiple battery charging cabinets can successively be transported from fuel cell factory to each with the fixed battery charging cabinet of clamping, convenient transportation device A target parking stall, or the battery charging cabinet after use is collected to fuel cell factory from each target parking stall.Client's daytime driving electricity Electrical automobile, can send a telegraph the reservation fuel cell charging of fuel cell factory before going home at night, fuel cell factory can collect each visitor The charge requirement at family, to multiple fuel cell charging cabinets successively be transported by the transport vehicle to each target parking stall, visitor Family can be used directly fuel cell charging after getting home, and second day early morning, the transport vehicle of fuel cell factory can successively by Each fuel cell cabinet after use transports fuel cell factory back after collecting, and the fuel cell after using is filled out again by fuel cell factory It can be reused after dress.Simultaneously on daytime, fuel cell factory also can receive the corporate client for needing to charge some daytimes, answer Vehicle is used for some morning and evenings, vehicle is parked in the user of work unit by the time that works by day.
By the device, does not need to build a large amount of electric automobile charging pile in society, greatly reduce manufacturing cost, and And the problem for avoiding some local charging piles being not enough or charging pile is idle, so that social resources utilization efficiency is high, and not Community land can be occupied for a long time, and all fuel cell charging cabinets in the invention are just to be sent to client when receiving customer demand Destination is charged, and the battery charging cabinet after client's electric car charges electric transport vehicle and will just use is withdrawn, and is refilled by combustion Expect battery.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is of the invention using fuel cell unit as the structural schematic diagram of the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of charging cabinet draw off gear in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of line A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that clamp device is embraced in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cross section view that clamp device is embraced in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of battery charging cabinet in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
It is refering to fig. 1, provided by the invention a kind of using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy shown in Fig. 2, Including transport vehicle 1, multiple charging cabinet draw off gears 2, each charging cabinet folding and unfolding are horizontally installed on the platform floor 11 of transport vehicle 1 A Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet 3 can be stored on device 2, each charging cabinet draw off gear 2 passes through a translation Device 4 is mounted on platform floor 11, translating device 4 for drive charging cabinet draw off gear 2 on platform floor 11 before move back Dynamic, battery charging cabinet 3 includes battery component 31, and battery component 31 is connect with charging pile 32, and charging cabinet draw off gear 2 includes following Component;
Turnover device 5, is mounted on translating device, for driving battery charging cabinet to be overturn from compartment to compartment side, And making the battery charging cabinet lieed down overturning is vertical state;
Lifting device 6, is mounted on turnover device, clamp device lifting is embraced for driving, by battery charging cabinet from bottom surface liter It rises to transport vehicle, or drops to bottom surface from transport vehicle;
Clamp device 7 is embraced, is mounted on lifting device, for promptly battery charging electric cabinet;
Telescopic device 8 is mounted on and embraces on clamp device, for driving the clamp embraced in clamp device flexible, by battery charging cabinet It pushes away and puts to target area, or will be by battery charging cabinet clamping jaw post-tensioning to transport vehicle;
Hydraulic device 9 is also equipped on transport vehicle, for driving translating device 4, turnover device 5, lifting device 6, embracing folder Device 7, telescopic device 8 move.
By installing translating device 4 on the platform floor 11 of transport vehicle, and it is horizontally installed on translating device 4 more A charging cabinet draw off gear 2, each battery charging cabinet 3 of convenient transportation, and charging cabinet draw off gear 2 include turnover device 5, rise Falling unit 6 embraces clamp device 7, telescopic device 8, facilitates and is offloaded to battery charging cabinet 3 from target parking stall from transport vehicle 1, or will Battery charging cabinet 3 is moved on transport vehicle 1 fixed from target parking stall.Charging cabinet draw off gear 2 can be with the fixed battery of clamping Charging cabinet 3, convenient transportation vehicle successively transport multiple battery charging cabinets 3 to each target parking stall from fuel cell factory, or from each The battery charging cabinet 3 after use is collected to fuel cell factory in a target parking stall.Client's daytime driving electric car, before going home at night The reservation fuel cell charging of fuel cell factory can be sent a telegraph, fuel cell factory can collect the charge requirement of each client, thus Multiple fuel cell charging cabinets 3 are successively transported by the transport vehicle 1 to each target parking stall, it can be direct after client to family Charged using the fuel cell, and second day early morning, the transport vehicle of fuel cell factory will can successively use after each fuel Battery cupboard transports fuel cell factory back after collecting, and fuel cell factory can make again after being refilled by the fuel cell after using With.Simultaneously on daytime, fuel cell factory also can receive the corporate client for needing to charge some daytimes, and reply makes in some morning and evenings With vehicle, vehicle is parked in the user of work unit by the time that works by day.
By the device, does not need to build a large amount of electric automobile charging pile in society, greatly reduce manufacturing cost, and And the problem for avoiding some local charging piles being not enough or charging pile is idle, so that social resources utilization efficiency is high, and not Community land can be occupied for a long time, and all fuel cell charging cabinets 3 in the invention are just to be sent to visitor when receiving customer demand Family destination is charged, and the battery charging cabinet 3 after client's electric car charges electric transport vehicle and will just use is withdrawn, and is refilled by Fuel cell.
As shown in fig.3, translating device 4 includes pan carriage 41, it further include a pair of the level being mounted on platform floor 11 Guide rail 42, the both ends of each horizontally-guided track 42 are mounted on elastic bolster guide block 43, on each horizontally-guided track 42 Two groups of horizontally-guided idler wheels 44 are installed with, horizontally-guided idler wheel 44 is installed in pan carriage 41, and two horizontally-guided rails The horizontal guide sheave rolling 44 of a pair of opposing is connect with a hydraulic motor 45 on road 42, hydraulic motor 45 and hydraulic device 9 connections.It is rotated by driving hydraulic motor 45, horizontally-guided idler wheel 44 can move on horizontally-guided track 42, thus band It moves entire electric cabinet draw off gear 2 and adjusts the front-rear position on platform floor 11, also facilitate adjusting armful clamp device 7 to embrace folder battery and fill Position when electric cabinet 3, so that embracing clamp device is directed at battery charging cabinet 3.
Turnover device 5 includes the live spindle 51 being threaded through in pan carriage 41, and being equipped in live spindle 51 can be around rotation Turn the rollover stand 52 of the rotation of main shaft 51, oil cylinder fagging 53 is installed on rollover stand 52, is pacified between oil cylinder fagging 53 and pan carriage 41 Equipped with support cylinder 54, support cylinder 54 is connect with hydraulic device 9.It is flexible by driving support cylinder 54, overturning can be driven Frame 52 is rotated along live spindle 51.
Lifting device 6 includes a pair of of the lifting guide rail 61 being mounted on rollover stand 52, further includes crane 62, each Two groups of lifting guide rollers 63 are installed on lifting guide rail 61, each lifting guide roller 63 is installed in crane 62 On, lifting cylinder 64 is also equipped between crane 62 and rollover stand 52, lifting cylinder 64 is connect with hydraulic device 9.Pass through drive Dynamic lifting cylinder 64 is flexible, so as to push crane 62 to go up and down.
Optimal, rollover stand 52 includes a pair of gantry channel-steel 521 disposed in parallel, two 521 top of gantry channel-steel connections There is upper junction plate 522, two 521 lower parts of gantry channel-steel are also connected with oil cylinder seat board 523, and lifting cylinder 64 is mounted on oil cylinder seat board On 523, it is mounted on axle sleeve 524 on the gantry channel-steel 521 of 523 lower section of oil cylinder seat board, live spindle 51 is threaded through axle sleeve 524 In, gantry channel-steel 521 is installed in the groove of lifting guide rail 61 as lifting guide rail 61, lifting guide roller 63. Main structural components by gantry channel-steel 521 as rollover stand 52, and the gantry channel-steel 521 is also used as lifting guiding Track 61 can greatly reduce the space between turnover device 5 and lifting device 6.In order to further increase space utilization rate, put down Shifting frame 41, rollover stand 52 are frame structure, and rollover stand 52 is mounted in pan carriage 41, and crane 62 is mounted on rollover stand 52 In.Support cylinder 54 has one, is mounted on 52 middle part of rollover stand, and lifting cylinder 64 has two, is mounted on support cylinder 54 Two sides.
It include armful clamping frame 71 being connect with crane 62 refering to clamp device 7 shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, is embraced, embracing clamping frame 71 includes one To vertical plate and a pair of horizontal backing plate, vertical plate and horizontal backing plate are encircled into rectangular configuration, and are also equipped between a pair of of vertical plate and embrace folder guide rail 72, gantry channel-steel production can be used in this armful of folder guide rail, each embraces and is arranged with two armfuls of folder guide rollers 73 on folder guide rail 72, It embraces for two and is longitudinally provided with a pair of armful folder orienting roll embracing clamping plate 74, being oppositely arranged on two armfuls of folder guide rails 72 between folder guide rail 72 Wheel 75 is mounted on same armful of clamping plate 74, is also equipped between vertical plate and armful clamping plate 74 and is embraced a folder oil cylinder 76, and two are embraced folder oil cylinders 76 drivings embrace clamping plate 74 and do armful folder or an opening movement, embrace a folder oil cylinder 76 and connect with hydraulic device 9.Folder oil cylinder 76 is embraced by driving to stretch Contracting is realized so as to push an armful clamping plate 74 to close up or separate and embraces a folder function.
Telescopic device 8 includes being mounted on 74 inside of each armful of clamping plate and horizontally disposed telescopic rail 81, same armful of folder Grip module 82 is installed on two telescopic rails 81 on plate 74, and embrace be equipped between clamping plate 74 and grip module 82 it is flexible Oil cylinder 83, telescopic oil cylinder 83 are connect with hydraulic device 9.It is stretched by driving telescopic oil cylinder 83 so as to drive grip module 82 It is flexible.And translating device 4, turnover device 5, lifting device 6, embrace clamp device 7, telescopic device 8 can also by it is electronic or its His driving method driving nor affects on implementation of the invention.
Grip module 82 includes caliper support bracket 821, and being horizontally disposed on caliper support bracket 821 has a pair of of lift lever 822, lift lever 822 outer end is additionally provided with hook 823, as shown in fig.6,3 waist two sides of battery charging cabinet offer and match with lift lever 822 That closes embraces folder groove 33.Clamping plate is embraced when closing up, the lift lever 822 in grip module 82, which stretches to, to be embraced in folder groove 33, and folder electricity is embraced Pond charging cabinet 3.The cooperation of the grip module 82 and battery charging cabinet 3 is also possible to other fit systems, nor affects on the present invention It is real-time.
The battery component includes the pre- sufficient quantity compressed liquid hydrogen for being stored in liquid hydrogen portion, is also had in the battery component The charging part of electricity, and the control unit of control electric energy conversion, control unit control connection liquid hydrogen portion and charging part are prestored, to realize The speed that the chemical energy of control hydrogen is converted to electric energy.
Mode in addition to prestoring liquid hydrogen, battery component can also be the form for locally producing hydrogen, and battery component is also It may include fuel cell portion, oxygen containing 1st gas and the 2nd hydrogeneous gas be supplied, promote reaction to send out by catalyst Electricity;Gas supply part adjusts the supply respectively to the two in the 1st gas and the 2nd gas;Control unit can To adjust the output voltage of the fuel cell;The charging part of electricity is prestored, savings is as produced by hydrogen conversion Electric power, the fuel-cell vehicle is characterized in that, the control unit (24), controls the fuel cell portion, the gas Body supply unit and the charging part, are also equipped with voltage adjustment section, and the voltage of the battery component is fixed as redox Carry out voltage range outside assigned voltage in the state of, by inhibit supply gas supply come make the oxygen concentration or The concentration of the hydrogen reduces, so that the unit of power for making the output power of the battery component or storing into charging part subtracts It is few.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: described including transport vehicle (1) Multiple charging cabinet draw off gears (2), each charging cabinet folding and unfolding dress are horizontally installed on the platform floor (11) of transport vehicle (1) A Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet (3) can be stored by setting on (2), each charging cabinet draw off gear (2) passes through One translating device (4) is mounted on platform floor (11), and the translating device (4) is for driving the charging cabinet draw off gear (2) it is moved forward and backward on platform floor (11), the Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet (3) includes battery component (31), described Battery component (31) is connect with charging pile (32), and the charging cabinet draw off gear (2) includes with lower component;
Turnover device (5), is mounted on the translating device, for driving Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet to overturn from compartment To compartment side, and the Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet lieed down overturning is made to be vertical state;Lifting device (6), is mounted on On the turnover device, clamp device lifting is embraced for driving, by Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet from raked floor to transport vehicle On, or ground is dropped to from transport vehicle;
It embraces clamp device (7), is mounted on the lifting device, for promptly Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet;
Telescopic device (8) is mounted on described armful of clamp device, for driving the clamp embraced in clamp device flexible, movable type is fired Material battery charging cabinet, which pushes away, to be put to target area, or will be by Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet clamping jaw post-tensioning to transport vehicle;
Hydraulic device (9) are also equipped on the transport vehicle, for driving translating device (4), turnover device (5), lifting device (6), clamp device (7), telescopic device (8) movement are embraced.
2. according to claim 1 using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: described Translating device (4) includes pan carriage (41), further includes a pair of of the horizontally-guided track being mounted on the platform floor (11) (42), the both ends of each horizontally-guided track (42) are mounted on elastic bolster guide block (43), each horizontally-guided rail Two groups of horizontally-guided idler wheels (44) are installed on road (42), the horizontally-guided idler wheel (44) is installed in the pan carriage (41) on, and on two horizontally-guided tracks (42) a pair of opposing horizontally-guided idler wheel (44) it is hydraulic with one Motor (45) connection, the hydraulic motor (45) connect with hydraulic device (9).
3. according to claim 2 using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: described Turnover device (5) includes the live spindle (51) being threaded through on the pan carriage (41), is equipped on the live spindle (51) Oil cylinder fagging (53), the oil can be installed on the rollover stand (52) of live spindle (51) rotation, the rollover stand (52) It is equipped between cylinder fagging (53) and the pan carriage (41) support cylinder (54), the support cylinder (54) and the hydraulic dress Set (9) connection.
4. according to claim 3 using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: institute Stating lifting device (6) includes a pair of of lifting guide rail (61) being mounted on the rollover stand (52), further includes crane (62), two groups of lifting guide rollers (63), each lifting guiding are installed on each lifting guide rail (61) Idler wheel (63) is installed on the crane (62), is also equipped with liter between the crane (62) and the rollover stand (52) It drops oil cylinder (64), the lifting cylinder (64) connect with the hydraulic device (9).
5. according to claim 4 using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: described Rollover stand (52) includes a pair of gantry channel-steel (521) disposed in parallel, and two gantry channel-steel (521) tops are connected with company Fishplate bar (522), two gantry channel-steel (521) lower parts are also connected with oil cylinder seat board (523), lifting cylinder (64) installation On the oil cylinder seat board (523), axle sleeve is mounted on the gantry channel-steel (521) below the oil cylinder seat board (523) (524), the live spindle (51) is threaded through in the axle sleeve (524), and the gantry channel-steel (521) is oriented to as the lifting Track (61), lifting guide roller (63) are installed in the groove of lifting guide rail (61).
6. according to claim 5 using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: described Pan carriage (41), rollover stand (52) are frame structure, and the rollover stand (52) is mounted in the pan carriage (41), described Crane (62) is mounted in the rollover stand (52).
7. according to claim 6 using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: institute Support cylinder (54) are stated with one, are mounted in the middle part of the rollover stand (52), the lifting cylinder (64) has two, installation In the support cylinder (54) two sides.
8. according to claim 5 using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: institute Stating and embracing clamp device (7) includes armful clamping frame (71) connecting with the crane (62), and described armful of clamping frame (71) includes a pair of of vertical plate With a pair of horizontal backing plate, the vertical plate and horizontal backing plate are encircled into rectangular configuration, and are also equipped with to embrace to press from both sides between a pair of vertical plate and lead Rail (72), each described embrace are arranged with two armfuls of folders guide roller (73), folder guide rail are embraced described in two on folder guide rail (72) (72) a pair of armful folder guide roller (73) embracing clamping plate (74), being oppositely arranged on two armfuls folder guide rail (72) is longitudinally provided between It is mounted on same armful of clamping plate (74), is also equipped between the vertical plate and described armful of clamping plate (74) and embraces folder oil cylinder (75), two Do armful folder or an opening movement, described armful of folder oil cylinder (75) and the liquid in a described armful of folder oil cylinder (75) driving embrace clamping plate (74) Pressure device (9) connection.
9. according to claim 8 using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: institute Stating telescopic device (8) includes being mounted on each armful of clamping plate (74) inside and horizontally disposed telescopic rail (81), same armful of folder It is equipped with grip module (82) on two telescopic rails (81) on plate (74), and described armful of clamping plate (74) and the plier groups It is equipped between part (82) telescopic oil cylinder (83), the telescopic oil cylinder (83) connect with the hydraulic device (9);The plier groups Part (82) includes caliper support bracket (821), and being horizontally disposed on the caliper support bracket (821) has a pair of of lift lever (822), the promotion The outer end of bar (822) is additionally provided with hook (823), Mobile fuel battery charging cabinet (3) the waist two sides offer with Folder groove (33) is embraced in lift lever (822) cooperation.
10. according to claim 9 using fuel cell unit as the Intelligent mobile charging vehicle of the energy, it is characterised in that: institute Stating battery component includes the pre- sufficient quantity compressed liquid hydrogen for being stored in liquid hydrogen portion, also has in the battery component and prestores electricity Charging part, and the control unit of control electric energy conversion, control unit control connection liquid hydrogen portion and charging part, to realize control hydrogen The speed that chemical energy is converted to electric energy.
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