CN107027835A - 植物抗寒防冻剂 - Google Patents

植物抗寒防冻剂 Download PDF

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CN107027835A
CN107027835A CN201710290930.9A CN201710290930A CN107027835A CN 107027835 A CN107027835 A CN 107027835A CN 201710290930 A CN201710290930 A CN 201710290930A CN 107027835 A CN107027835 A CN 107027835A
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刘小燕
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Guangxi Palm Garden Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种植物抗寒防冻剂，按重量份包括以下各组分：玉米汁3‑9份、麻黄提取液6‑12份、芸苔素8‑12份、硫代硫酸银4‑7份、磷酸二氢钾4‑6份、多效唑2‑4份、赖氨酸0.5‑1份、胱氨酸0.5‑0.8份、大蒜头滤液3‑6份、麦芽糖0.5‑1份、土豆淀粉1‑2份、海藻多糖2‑3份、聚乳酸2‑3份。本发明添加胱氨酸，能够抵抗和消灭农作物病菌；添加赖氨酸，对农作物有着奇特的光合作用和调节作用；添加麦芽糖和土豆淀粉，能迅速提高植物细胞内糖份的含量，以提高细胞的渗透浓度，降低水势，增加保水能力，同时增加细胞热量，避免细胞内结冰和细胞冰冻脱水，从而提高植物抗低温、防冻能力。

Description

植物抗寒防冻剂
技术领域
本发明涉及园林技术领域，具体涉及一种植物抗寒防冻剂。
背景技术
近年来，园林绿化随着人们的生态观念和可持续发展的理念得到了加强，在园林里种花种树以此来美化环境，但是，一到冬天，绿叶变黄飘落，鲜花残败凋零。如何对花卉植物树种进行防寒保暖工作，是摆在园林工作者面前的一个艰巨而又严峻的任务。
园林植物防寒防冻，就是指如何应对0℃以上的冷害、0℃以下的冻害，以及早秋、晚春季节突然发生和意外出现的霜害等。防寒防冻包括物理防冻和化学防冻。目前主要所采取的是以物理防冻为主，化学防冻为辅。植物冬季防冻液的技术研制方法：防冻液产品它能迅速地溶解于水中，更易被作物吸收，对于一些植物或者根系不太好的作物出现冻害时，极大地产生保护作物的抗冻、抗寒性高科技产品，见效快，喷施后能迅速在植物表面上形成一层封闭保护膜，能够明显增加叶绿素含量。植物防冻液的生产工艺及技术做了多年试验论证，植物喷施防冻液后快速形成一种防冻保护膜，植物防冻剂多是用在花卉、盆景、农作物、园林植物方面所用，当植物遇到低温时，生物膜能够保护植株体内活性细胞组织，能够避免细胞质结冰所受到的冻害，施植物起到一层防冻保护膜，通过多次冬季进行对冬季多种植物过冬防冬试验，此方法对植物抗寒过冬起到有着一种明显防冻效果。植物忍耐冰冻的能力便显著增加。
传统针对树木冻害的防治，使用石灰加石硫合剂对枝干涂白，可以减小向阳面皮部因昼夜温差过大而受到的伤害，并能杀死一些越冬的病虫害。涂白时间一般在10月下旬到11月中旬之间，不能拖延涂白时间，温度过低会造成涂白材料成片脱落。树干涂白后，减少了早春树体对太阳热能的吸收，降低了树温提升的速度，可使树体萌动推迟2-3d，从而有效防止树体遭遇早春回寒的霜冻。对花芽萌动早的树种，进行树身喷白，还可延迟开花，以避免晚霜的危害。但是这种方式对较为寒冷的地区并不适用，再较为寒冷地区，多数采用树干包裹草帘，草帘外再包裹塑料布进行防冻。操作麻烦，劳动强度大，而且来年春天还需要再拆开，造成资源浪费较为严重，鉴于这种技术问题，需要出现一种配比简单，使用方便，能够大幅降低树木的冻害损失，防冻效果好的一种植物抗寒防冻剂。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服上述现有技术的不足之处，提供一种抵抗病菌、低温、防冻能力强的植物抗寒防冻剂。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种植物抗寒防冻剂，按重量份包括以下各组分：玉米汁3-9份、麻黄提取液6-12份、芸苔素8-12份、硫代硫酸银4-7份、磷酸二氢钾4-6份、多效唑2-4份、赖氨酸0.5-1份、胱氨酸0.5-0.8份、大蒜头滤液3-6份、麦芽糖0.5-1份、土豆淀粉1-2份、海藻多糖2-3份、聚乳酸2-3份。
进一步地，所述植物抗寒防冻剂的各组分按重量份计算为：玉米汁3份、麻黄提取液6份、芸苔素9份、硫代硫酸银5份、磷酸二氢钾4份、多效唑2份、赖氨酸0.5份、胱氨酸0.5份、大蒜头滤液3份、麦芽糖0.5份、土豆淀粉1份、海藻多糖2份、聚乳酸2份。
进一步地，所述植物抗寒防冻剂的各组分按重量份计算为：玉米汁5份、麻黄提取液9份、芸苔素8份、硫代硫酸银4份、磷酸二氢钾5份、多效唑3份、赖氨酸0.8份、胱氨酸0.6份、大蒜头滤液4份、麦芽糖0.6份、土豆淀粉1.5份、海藻多糖2.5份、聚乳酸2.5份。
进一步地，所述植物抗寒防冻剂的各组分按重量份计算为：玉米汁9份、麻黄提取液12份、芸苔素12份、硫代硫酸银7份、磷酸二氢钾6份、多效唑4份、赖氨酸1份、胱氨酸0.8份、大蒜头滤液6份、麦芽糖1份、土豆淀粉2份、海藻多糖3份、聚乳酸3份。
本发明的有益效果：本发明添加胱氨酸，能够抵抗和消灭农作物病菌；添加赖氨酸，对农作物有着奇特的光合作用和调节作用；添加海藻多糖和聚乳酸，两者均是具有良好的生物相容性和降解性的合成高分子，混合反应后可形成具有两亲性的接枝共聚物；添加麦芽糖和土豆淀粉，能迅速提高植物细胞内糖份的含量，以提高细胞的渗透浓度，降低水势，增加保水能力，同时增加细胞热量，避免细胞内结冰和细胞冰冻脱水，从而提高植物抗低温、防冻能力。
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现，部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
具体实施方式
结合下列实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明，以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
实施例1
本发明植物抗寒防冻剂的各组分按重量份计算为：玉米汁3份、麻黄提取液6份、芸苔素9份、硫代硫酸银5份、磷酸二氢钾4份、多效唑2份、赖氨酸0.5份、胱氨酸0.5份、大蒜头滤液3份、麦芽糖0.5份、土豆淀粉1份、海藻多糖2份、聚乳酸2份。
实施例2
所述植物抗寒防冻剂的各组分按重量份计算为：玉米汁5份、麻黄提取液9份、芸苔素8份、硫代硫酸银4份、磷酸二氢钾5份、多效唑3份、赖氨酸0.8份、胱氨酸0.6份、大蒜头滤液4份、麦芽糖0.6份、土豆淀粉1.5份、海藻多糖2.5份、聚乳酸2.5份。
实施例3
本发明植物抗寒防冻剂的各组分按重量份计算为：玉米汁9份、麻黄提取液12份、芸苔素12份、硫代硫酸银7份、磷酸二氢钾6份、多效唑4份、赖氨酸1份、胱氨酸0.8份、大蒜头滤液6份、麦芽糖1份、土豆淀粉2份、海藻多糖3份、聚乳酸3份。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上，但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用，它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域，对于熟悉本领域的人员而言，可容易地实现另外的修改，因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下，本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的实施例。

Claims (4)

1.一种植物抗寒防冻剂，其特征在于按重量份包括以下各组分：玉米汁3-9份、麻黄提取液6-12份、芸苔素8-12份、硫代硫酸银4-7份、磷酸二氢钾4-6份、多效唑2-4份、赖氨酸0.5-1份、胱氨酸0.5-0.8份、大蒜头滤液3-6份、麦芽糖0.5-1份、土豆淀粉1-2份、海藻多糖2-3份、聚乳酸2-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的植物抗寒防冻剂，其特征在于：所述植物抗寒防冻剂的各组分按重量份计算为：玉米汁3份、麻黄提取液6份、芸苔素9份、硫代硫酸银5份、磷酸二氢钾4份、多效唑2份、赖氨酸0.5份、胱氨酸0.5份、大蒜头滤液3份、麦芽糖0.5份、土豆淀粉1份、海藻多糖2份、聚乳酸2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的植物抗寒防冻剂，其特征在于：所述植物抗寒防冻剂的各组分按重量份计算为：玉米汁5份、麻黄提取液9份、芸苔素8份、硫代硫酸银4份、磷酸二氢钾5份、多效唑3份、赖氨酸0.8份、胱氨酸0.6份、大蒜头滤液4份、麦芽糖0.6份、土豆淀粉1.5份、海藻多糖2.5份、聚乳酸2.5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的植物抗寒防冻剂，其特征在于：所述植物抗寒防冻剂的各组分按重量份计算为：玉米汁9份、麻黄提取液12份、芸苔素12份、硫代硫酸银7份、磷酸二氢钾6份、多效唑4份、赖氨酸1份、胱氨酸0.8份、大蒜头滤液6份、麦芽糖1份、土豆淀粉2份、海藻多糖3份、聚乳酸3份。
CN201710290930.9A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 植物抗寒防冻剂 Pending CN107027835A (zh)

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