Swamp eel scale environment-protecting cultivation flow-line equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture of swamp eel equipment technical field, swamp eel scale environment-protecting cultivation flowing water is specifically related to traditional thread binding
Put.
Background technology
Swamp eel is commonly called as yellow eel, field eel, Changyu etc., be warm tropical fresh water bottom dwell life fish, it is of high nutritive value, market is needed
Ask prosperous, turn into one of main freshwater aquiculture kind of China at present, be mainly distributed on Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan etc.
Ground.But current culture of swamp eel is main or in pond, multiple culture zones are marked off in pond with segmentation net, in each culture zone
Water plant in kind, is put into swamp eel seedling and is cultivated;This breeding way easily causes pond water quality pollution, and cultivation
During aquaculture management and maturation after rise drag for swamp eel must all row the boat in pond carry out, management and rise drag for it is very inconvenient, effect
Rate is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind and are easy to carry out large-scale cultivation on land, can realize
Cultivate water circulation use, aquaculture management and act the swamp eel scale environment-protecting cultivation flow-line equipment for dragging for convenient and efficiency high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:Swamp eel scale environment-protecting cultivation streamline
Device, including circular ring type pedestal, circular ring type rotating disk of the rotatable connection on pedestal, for driving rotating disk to be revolved around pedestal center
The rotating driving device that turns, PLC operation bench, several culture of swamp eel net cages, dosing operation platform, a cultivation
Water Sproading pond, a discharging collecting pit, a water filling device, a net cage service sink, a cultivation water purifying tank and a note
Water water intaking pond, the rotating driving device is electrically connected to PLC operation bench;
It is hung with several along the circumferential direction uniform culture of swamp eel net cages on the outside of the rotating disk, the rotating disk surrounding is along suitable
Clockwise is sequentially distributed dosing operation platform, cultivation water recovery pond, discharging collecting pit, water filling device and net cage service sink,
The dosing operation platform, cultivation water recovery pond, discharging collecting pit, net cage service sink, which are corresponded to, to be located under culture of swamp eel net cage
Side;
The culture of swamp eel net cage include retaining outer case, be placed in retaining outer container intracoelomic cavity and with the cultivation of its intracavity inter-connection
Interior net cage, the retaining outer case is detachably connected to cultivate on the outside of interior net cage, net cage outside portion and retaining in the cultivation
Gap water filling space is formed between outer case madial wall, a drainpipe for carrying control valve is fixed in the retaining outer case bottom,
The cultivation Intranet upper box part offers a dog-house, bottom and offered at a discharge port, the dog-house provided with one retractable
The lid that feeds intake, the discharging drain pan of folding can be spun upside down provided with one at the discharge port;
The cultivation water recovery pond is communicated in solid on cultivation water purifying tank water intake end, first water-supply-pipe by the first water-supply-pipe
Surely there is the first suction pump, the cultivation water purifying tank water side is communicated in pool, first outlet pipe by the first outlet pipe
On be fixed with the second suction pump, first suction pump, the second suction pump are electrically connected in PLC operation bench;
The water filling device is fixed on the fixed column of net cage service sink side, is connected to fixed top end with including vertical distribution
The electronic hydraulic giant of water filling, one end are communicated in the electronic hydraulic giant of water filling and the other end is communicated in second intake pipe in water filling water intaking pond, described
The electronic hydraulic giant correspondence of water filling is fixed with the 3rd on the gap water filling space above of culture of swamp eel net cage, second intake pipe
Suction pump, water filling water intaking pond is communicated in by the first intake pipe to be fixed with the 4th on pool, first intake pipe and draws water
Pump;The side bottom of net cage service sink one is communicated in cultivation water purifying tank water intake end, second water delivery by the second water-supply-pipe
The 5th suction pump is fixed with pipe, the electronic hydraulic giant of water filling, the 3rd suction pump, the 4th suction pump, the 5th suction pump are electric respectively
It is connected to PLC operation bench.
On the basis of such scheme, the pedestal includes circular ring type basal disc, is uniformly fixed on basal disc bottom and for supporting
Several support columns of basal disc, the rotating disk two bottom sides are extended on sliding part, basal disc both sides side separately down
The sliding groove corresponding with sliding part is respectively embedded into, the rotating disk realizes the company of slip by the cooperation of sliding part and sliding groove
It is connected on basal disc;The rotating disk medial surface extends outward and is fixed with annulus on circular ring type fixed part, the fixed part bottom surface
Type rack, the rotating driving device include be meshed with rack gear, be fixedly connected on gear and for drive gear rotation
The rotary drive motor turned, the rotary drive motor is electrically connected to PLC operation bench, and the rotating disk is in rotation driving
Motor driving force effect is lower to be realized around pedestal central rotation by the engaged transmission of wheel and rack.
A fixed plate, right side are respectively fixed with the left of net cage lateral surface on the basis of such scheme, in the cultivation solid
Surely there is a connecting plate, the retaining outer case left side is articulated with fixed plate, right side is hinged with a returning buckle that can be spun upside down
Extend upward and pass through on the right side of the engaging portion corresponding with upset buckle, the retaining outer case on plate, the connecting plate
The cooperation of upset buckle and engaging portion is realized and removably snapped onto on connecting plate.
On the basis of such scheme, the cultivation Intranet box top is fixed with the outside of a hook, the rotating disk and faced out
Extend several circumferentially equally distributed suspension plates, suspension plate bottom surface outer end is fixed with corresponding with hook
Link, net cage is suspended on the link of suspension plate by hook in the cultivation.
On the basis of such scheme, the cultivation water recovery pond inner chamber top is detachably provided with a filter, described
Placement section is extended in cultivation water recovery pond madial wall both sides respectively inwards, and filter top both sides extend outward outstanding respectively
Extension portion, the suspension part of the filter both sides is individually positioned on the placement section of respective side.
On the basis of such scheme, the water filling device also includes for driving the electronic hydraulic giant straight line oscilaltion of water filling
Lifting drive, the lifting drive is fixed on fixed top end, and the lifting drive is electrically connected to PLC controls
Device operation bench processed.
On the basis of such scheme, the lifting drive is stretched including being electrically connected to the electronic of PLC operation bench
Contracting bar, the fixed seat for being fixed on electric expansion bar telescopic end, the electric expansion bar are fixed on fixed top end, the water filling electricity
Dynamic hydraulic giant is fixed in fixed seat.
On the basis of such scheme, the cultivation water purifying tank and water filling water intaking pond are distributed on the inside of rotating disk.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art:The cultivation flow-line equipment that the present invention is provided, is set
On land, the limitation of tradition culturing rice field eel in pond is broken away from, large-scale cultivation is convenient for;Moreover, in breeding process
Aquaculture management and rise drag for all very convenient, efficiency high;Meanwhile, it is capable to cultivation water circulation use is realized, water conservation ecology ring
Border.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow-line equipment structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is water filling device of the present invention and culture of swamp eel net cage matching relationship schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is culture of swamp eel net cage depression angle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the matching relationship partial side angle schematic diagram of pedestal of the present invention, rotating disk and rotating driving device;
Fig. 5 is matching relationship schematic diagram of the filter of the present invention in cultivation water recovery pond.
In figure marked as:
1- rotating disks, 11- pedestals, 111- basal discs, 1111- sliding grooves, 112- support columns, 12-PLC controller operation bench, 13- is slided
Dynamic portion, 14- fixed parts, 15- racks, 16- gears, 17- rotary drive motors, 18- suspension plates, 181- links;2- culture of swamp eel
Net cage in net cage, 21- retaining outer cases, 211- drainpipes, 212- upset buckles, 22- cultivation, 221- feeds intake lid, 222- dischargings
Drain pan, 223- fixed plates, 224- connecting plates, 225- engaging portion, 23- gaps water filling space, 24- hooks;3- dosing operation platforms;
4- cultivation water recovery ponds, the water-supply-pipes of 41- first, the suction pumps of 42- first, 43- filters, 431- suspension parts, 44- placement sections;5-
Discharging collecting pit;6- water filling devices, 61- fixed columns, 62- electric expansion bars, the electronic hydraulic giant of 63- water fillings, the intake pipes of 64- second,
The suction pumps of 65- the 3rd, 66- fixed seats;7- net cage service sinks, the water-supply-pipes of 71- second, the suction pumps of 72- the 5th;8- cultivates Water warfare
Pond, the outlet pipes of 81- first, the suction pumps of 82- second;9- water fillings water intaking pond, the intake pipes of 91- first, the suction pumps of 92- the 4th.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown, is for only for ease of the description present invention, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Understood referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, swamp eel scale environment-protecting cultivation flow-line equipment, including circular ring type pedestal 11, rotation
The circular ring type rotating disk 1 that is connected on pedestal 11, for drive rotating disk 1 around the central rotation of pedestal 11 rotating driving device,
PLC operation bench 12, several culture of swamp eel net cages 2, dosing operation platform 3, a cultivation water recovery pond 4, one
Individual discharging collecting pit 5, a water filling device 6, a net cage service sink 7, a cultivation water purifying tank 8 and a water filling water intaking pond
9。
The rotating disk 1 is under rotating driving device drive around the central rotation of pedestal 11, the rotation drive on pedestal 11
Dynamic device is electrically connected to PLC operation bench 12.Specifically:The pedestal 11 includes circular ring type basal disc 111, is uniformly fixed on
The bottom of basal disc 111 and several support columns 112 for supporting basal disc 111, the two bottom sides of rotating disk 1 extend separately down
Go out on sliding part 13, the both sides side of basal disc 111 and be respectively embedded into the sliding groove 1111 corresponding with sliding part 13, the rotation
Rotating disk 1 is realized by the cooperation of sliding part 13 and sliding groove 1111 and is slidably connected on basal disc 111.The medial surface of rotating disk 1
Extend outward and circular ring type rack 15 is fixed with circular ring type fixed part 14, the bottom surface of fixed part 14, the rotation driving dress
Put including the gear 16 being meshed with rack 15, the rotation driving electricity for being fixedly connected on gear 16 and being rotated for drive gear 16
Machine 17, the rotary drive motor 17 is electrically connected to PLC operation bench 12, and the rotating disk 1 is in rotary drive motor 17
Realized under driving force effect by the engaged transmission of gear 16 and rack 15 around the central rotation of pedestal 11.Certainly, the rotation driving
Device can also can drive the drive system that rotating disk rotates in the manner described above for other, no longer illustrate herein.
The outside of rotating disk 1 is hung with several along the circumferential direction uniform culture of swamp eel net cages 2, the rotating disk 1
Surrounding is sequentially distributed dosing operation platform 3, cultivation water recovery pond 4, discharging collecting pit 5, the and of water filling device 6 along clockwise direction
Net cage service sink 7, the dosing operation platform 3, cultivation water recovery pond 4, discharging collecting pit 5, net cage service sink 7, which are corresponded to, to be located at
The lower section of culture of swamp eel net cage 2;The cultivation water purifying tank 8 and water filling water intaking pond 9 are distributed in the inner side of rotating disk 11.
Each culture of swamp eel net cage 2 is driven around the central rotation of pedestal 11 by the rotation of rotating disk 1, to be in fixed position
Aquaculture management can be carried out to each culture of swamp eel net cage 2 or risen to drag for operation.The flow-line equipment includes water flood operations link, fed intake
Operation link, cultivation water unload water operation link, discharging operations link, cleaning operation link, cultivation purifying water process discharge-ring section.
The operating method of each operation link is:(1)Water flood operations link:When starting cultivation, PLC operation bench is utilized
12 manipulation rotating disks 1 drive each culture of swamp eel net cage 2 to rotate and one is stopped after going to the lower section of water filling device 6, open water filling
6 pairs of the device culture of swamp eel net cage water filling, the water being injected into is derived from water filling water intaking pond, and the culture of swamp eel net cage water filling is completed
Afterwards, rotating disk 1, which starts to rotate, drives next culture of swamp eel net cage to go to the lower section of water filling device 6 development water injection work;(2)Feed intake
Operation link:Culture of swamp eel net cage 2 after water filling, which goes to the top of dosing operation platform 3, to be stopped, and cultivation staff supports to swamp eel
Grow and swamp eel seedling, planting aquatic plants are delivered in net cage 2 and the dosing operations such as breeding feed are delivered, so repeatedly to each rotation
After each culture of swamp eel net cage dosing operation come over terminates, rotating disk 1 can stop, and be started using each culture of swamp eel net cage 2
Culturing rice field eel, certain specific cultural method is all existing knowledge.When addition breeding feed is needed in breeding process, pass through
Rotation rotating disk 1 drives each culture of swamp eel net cage 2 to pass sequentially through the top of dosing operation platform 3, and cultivation staff is that adjustable point enters
Row delivers feed work, time saving and energy saving, efficiency high.(3)Cultivation water unloads water operation link:After cultivation is ripe, revolved by rotating
Rotating disk 1 drives each culture of swamp eel net cage 2 to be parked in the top of cultivation water recovery pond 4 successively, by the cultivation water in each culture of swamp eel net cage 2
Discharge and collect in cultivation water recovery pond 4;(4)Discharging operations link:After cultivation water in culture of swamp eel net cage 2 is drained, turn
To the top of discharging collecting pit 5, the swamp eel in culture of swamp eel net cage 2 is unloaded down, completes to collect the operation of swamp eel;(5)Cleaning behaviour
Make link:Then the top of net cage service sink 7 is gone to again is cleaned next to treat to culture of swamp eel net cage 2 using water filling device 6
Secondary cultivation starts.(6)Cultivate purifying water process discharge-ring section:In cultivation water and net cage service sink 7 in cultivation water recovery pond 4
Rinse water regularly be discharged into cultivation water purifying tank 8 in be discharged into pool again after purified treatment(Not shown in figure)In;Water filling
Device 6 is fetched water out of water filling water intaking pond 9, and water filling fetches water pond 9 then from pool(Not shown in figure)In fetch water, realize culture of swamp eel
With the water circulation use of water, help to protect the ecological, environmental protective situation of water in pool.Certainly, the PLC controls of the flow-line equipment
The factor parameters such as start-stop time, rotating speed of the control program to control rotating disk are written with device operation bench in advance so as to respectively operate ring
Energy-conservation is enough to be rightly fitted to each other, and the point belongs to prior art, repeats no more.
It is therein, culture of swamp eel net cage 2 include retaining outer case 21, be placed in the inner chamber of retaining outer case 21 and with its inner chamber
Net cage 22 in the cultivation being connected, the retaining outer case 21 is detachably connected to cultivate the interior outside of net cage 22.Specifically:Institute
State and be respectively fixed with a fixed plate 223, right side in cultivation on the left of net cage 22 lateral surface and be fixed with a connecting plate 224, it is described to store
The left side of water outer case 21 is articulated with fixed plate 223, right side is hinged with a upset buckle 212 that can be spun upside down, the connection
The engaging portion 225 corresponding with upset buckle 212 is extended upward on plate 224, the right side of the retaining outer case 21 passes through
The cooperation of upset buckle 212 and engaging portion 225, which is realized, removably to be snapped onto on connecting plate 224.
Gap water filling space 23 is formed in the cultivation between the outside portion of net cage 22 and the madial wall of retaining outer case 21, it is described
A drainpipe 211 for carrying control valve is fixed in the bottom of retaining outer case 21, and the top of net cage 22 offers one and fed intake in the cultivation
Mouth, bottom, which offer to be provided with a retractable lid 221 that feeds intake, the discharge port at a discharge port, the dog-house, is provided with one
The discharging drain pan 222 of folding can be spun upside down.When culture of swamp eel net cage 2 goes to dosing operation 3 top of platform, staff beats
Dosing operation can be carried out by opening the lid 221 that feeds intake;When culture of swamp eel net cage 2 goes to cultivation water 4 top of recovery pond, drainpipe is opened
211 can be discharged into cultivation water in cultivation water recovery pond 4.When culture of swamp eel net cage 2 goes to discharging 5 top of collecting pit, release
The snapping relation of buckle 212 and connecting plate 224 is overturn, retaining outer case 21 is downwardly turned over, discharging bottom is opened in upset still further below
The swamp eel cultivated in Intranet case 22, just can be discharged into discharging collecting pit 5 and concentration is picked up by shell 222, complete to drag for swamp eel operation;
After the completion of discharging, then by discharging drain pan 222 on net cage 22 in cultivation, by the right side of retaining outer case 21 installed in cultivation
On the connecting plate 224 of interior net cage 22, a complete culture of swamp eel net cage is reverted to, then the culture of swamp eel net cage 2 can turn
Cleaning operation is carried out to the top of net cage service sink 7.
Therein, the top of net cage 22 is fixed with a hook 24 in the cultivation, and the lateral surface of rotating disk 1 is extended outward
Several circumferentially equally distributed suspension plates 18, the bottom surface outer end of suspension plate 18 is fixed with corresponding with hook 24
Link 181, net cage 22 is suspended on the link 181 of suspension plate 18 by hook 24 in the cultivation.
Therein, the cultivation water recovery pond 4 is communicated in the cultivation water intake end of water purifying tank 8, institute by the first water-supply-pipe 41
State and the first suction pump 42 is fixed with the first water-supply-pipe 41, the cultivation water side of water purifying tank 8 is connected by the first outlet pipe 81
Pass through pool(Not shown in figure), the second suction pump 82, first suction pump 42, are fixed with first outlet pipe 81
Two suction pumps 82 are electrically connected in PLC operation bench 2.Moreover, the inner chamber top of cultivation water recovery pond 4 is removably
A filter 43 is provided with, placement section 44, the filter are extended in the madial wall both sides of cultivation water recovery pond 4 respectively inwards
43 tops both sides extend outward suspension part 431 respectively, and the suspension part 431 of the both sides of filter 43 is individually positioned in respective side
Placement section 44 on.Filtration treatment is carried out using 43 pairs of cultivation waters being discharged into of filter, some foods or excreta etc. is filtered out
Solid sundries, and filter 43 is periodically taken out out of cultivation water recovery pond 4 to the debris to concentrate cleaning to be filtered.
Therein, the water filling device 6 is fixed on fixed column 61, the note of the side of net cage service sink 7 with including vertical distribution
Water power move hydraulic giant 63, one end be communicated in the electronic hydraulic giant 63 of water filling and the other end be communicated in water filling water intaking pond 9 the second intake pipe 64,
Lifting drive for driving the electronic straight line oscilaltion of hydraulic giant 63 of water filling, the electronic correspondence of hydraulic giant 63 of water filling is located at Huang
The 3rd suction pump 65 is fixed with the top of gap water filling space 23 of eel aquaculture net cage 2, second intake pipe 64.The lifting
Drive device is fixed on the top of fixed column 61, and the lifting drive is electrically connected to PLC operation bench 12.Specifically,
The lifting drive includes being electrically connected to the electric expansion bar 62 of PLC operation bench 12, is fixed on electric expansion
The fixed seat 66 of the telescopic end of bar 62, the electric expansion bar 62 is fixed on the top of fixed column 61, and the electronic hydraulic giant 63 of water filling is consolidated
It is scheduled in fixed seat 66.
The water filling water intaking pond 9 is communicated in pool by the first intake pipe 91(Not shown in figure), first intake pipe
The 4th suction pump 92 is fixed with 91;It is net that the side bottom of net cage service sink 7 one is communicated in cultivation water by the second water-supply-pipe 71
Change and be fixed with the 5th suction pump 72 on the water intake end of pond 8, second water-supply-pipe 71, the electronic hydraulic giant the 63, the 3rd of water filling draws water
Pump 65, the 4th suction pump 92, the 5th suction pump 72 are electrically connected in PLC operation bench 12.It should be noted that this is supported
The structure and purified treatment principle for growing water purifying tank are all existing biological cultivation water treatment technology modes, and here is omitted.
When needing using water filling in retaining outer case 21 of the electronic hydraulic giant 63 of water filling to culture of swamp eel net cage 2 or to Huang
When eel aquaculture net cage 2 is cleaned, water filling electric water is driven using the manipulation elongation of electric expansion bar 62 of PLC operation bench 12
Rifle 63, which is moved down, to be placed in gap water filling space 23, and the electronic hydraulic giant 63 of water filling is then manipulated again and is sprayed water;After the completion of water spray, electricity is driven
Dynamic expansion link 62 bounces back is moved away from gap water filling space 23 to drive on the electronic hydraulic giant 63 of water filling, will not hinder culture of swamp eel net cage
2 rotations.
The cultivation flow-line equipment that the present invention is provided, is set on land, can build multiple streamlines on pool periphery same
Shi Kaizhan cultivates operation, breaks away from the limitation of tradition culturing rice field eel in pond, is convenient for large-scale cultivation;In breeding process
Aquaculture management and rise drag for all very convenient, efficiency high;Cultivation water circulation use, water conservation ecological environment can be realized.