CN107025346A - Horizontal well integral intelligent well completion design method - Google Patents

Horizontal well integral intelligent well completion design method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107025346A
CN107025346A CN201710229050.0A CN201710229050A CN107025346A CN 107025346 A CN107025346 A CN 107025346A CN 201710229050 A CN201710229050 A CN 201710229050A CN 107025346 A CN107025346 A CN 107025346A
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well
packer
valve
horizontal well
phased
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李海涛
阳明君
王科
王永清
张楠
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
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Abstract

The invention discloses horizontal well integral intelligent well completion design method, it comprises the following steps:1) basic data prepares;2) center tube structure optimization design is carried out;3) determine whether the tripping in position of tripping in packer (8) and packer (8) and number is installed;4) single phased valve stream (6) amount design is carried out according to fluid properties and with yield;5) phased valve (6) cloth valve mode optimization is carried out;6) by the relation between phased valve (6) number and flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP) and moisture content reduction amount, it is determined that optimal phased valve (6) number;7) dewatering effect, effect of increasing production and economic well-being of workers and staff evaluation are carried out to final control water scheme.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Control water completion optimization design can be carried out to phased valve, control water conceptual design can be carried out to ICD and AICD again, can design method controls water completion for horizontal well in advance and later stage control water completion is applicable, and can carry out controlling water conceptual design for enter the horizontal well of packer.

Description

Horizontal well integral intelligent well completion design method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water control method technical field for oil exploitation, particularly a kind of integrated intelligence of horizontal well Water design method can be controlled.
Background technology
With extensive use of the horizontal well in each elephant, bottom water coning is faced with while oil recovery rate is improved Oil well productivity declines rapidly after the problem of even breaking through, bottom-water breakthrough, has a strong impact on the development effectiveness of horizontal well.Although current state The inside and outside control water conservancy project tool for having had been developed for various high-quality, mainly includes:Nozzle-type ICD, channel-type ICD, hybrid ICD, RCP ICD is only applicable to horizontal well completion in advance in valve, AICD, phased valve etc., these control water conservancy project tools, i.e. ICD classes control water conservancy project tool can only Postpone bottom-water breakthrough, and for the horizontal well control water DeGrain after bottom-water breakthrough, and develop what is stood up on the basis of ICD Range of viscosities applicable AICD is very narrow, and RCP valves contain moving component, have only combined the phased valve of all advantages of each valve of the above both The horizontal well (horizontal well controls water in advance) do not broken through available for bottom water, the horizontal well (level that can be used for bottom water to break through again The well later stage controls water), and without moving component.The valve is mainly automatic point realized by fluid properties and flow path to profit Mutually shunt, limit the output of water.Although phased valve can control bottom water coning well, oil recovery factor is improved, until existing Untill, the design method of neither one system designs to carry out control water completion program.Therefore, complete set is formulated to phased valve Design method be very necessary, this will strengthen the application effect of phased valve conscientiously, and greatly improve horizontal wells effect And oil field whole development benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming for overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of horizontal well one suitable for phased valve completion Body intelligent water-controlled design method.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of horizontal well integral intelligent control water design method, comprises the following steps:
1) underlying parameter prepares:Including:Reservoir physical parameter (oil reservoir size, reservoir permeability, reservoir porosity, reservoir Pressure etc.), reservoir fluid parameter (oil, the physical data under high pressure of water, permeability saturation curve etc.), horizontal wellbore parameter (level Wellbore trajectory, horizontal well length, mineshaft diameter, completion tubular column internal-and external diameter, pit shaft roughness etc.) and horizontal well match somebody with somebody yield, If actual oil reservoir is loose sand reservoir, the granularmetric composition distribution curve and integral distribution curve of reservoir rock are also needed to;
2) center tube structure optimization design:Track, permeability are met according to the brill of reservoir characteristic parameter, fluid parameter, horizontal well Distribution, the production profile gone into operation using the full well of central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software prediction, predicts water ridge shape, it is determined that The blind sieve structure of central tube;
3) tripping in packer is determined whether:Sand is not filled up for the clearly new well of Permeability Distribution and mineshaft annulus Old well recommends tripping in packer, and fills up sand for the old well and annular space for carrying out the well stimulations such as staged fracturing or acidifying Old well then recommend not tripping in packer;
4) packer installs number and position is determined:For the horizontal well of not tripping in packer, packer tripping in number is Zero;Horizontal well for needing tripping in packer, in the pre- hole pipe of center tubes and blind pipe junction tripping in packer, if central tube To shaft bottom under not, Ze centers pipe end tripping in packer, conversely, center pipe end not tripping in packer;
5) single phased valve flow design:Phased valve control water-carrying capacity is carried out according to individual well fluid properties and proration of single well amount to set Meter, including software optimization and laboratory experiment test, determine the best effort flow of the phased valve of target well;
6) phased valve cloth valve mode optimization:Using the design discharge in step 5, work is designed by central pipe of horizontal well control water Have software and carry out phased valve cloth valve mode optimization, select optimal phased valve+center tube structure;
7) phased valve number is determined:The obtained phased valve of individual well is calculated according to central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software Relation between number and flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP) and moisture content reduction amount, it is determined that optimal phased valve number;
8) effect assessment:Precipitation effect is carried out to final control water scheme using central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software Fruit and effect of increasing production evaluation;
9) economic well-being of workers and staff evaluation:Newest prediction according to authoritative institution to crude oil price, carries out phased valve completion economy and receives Benefit is evaluated.
The end of described central tube is provided with plug, and the outside of central tube is also set with screen casing, and the end of screen casing is installed In on the change buckle joint on pit shaft horizontal segment top.
Described phased valve is arranged on center tubes tube wall.
Described phased valve is a kind of intelligent water-controlled instrument of AICD types.
The present invention has advantages below:The present invention can be to intelligent water-controlled instrument --- and phased valve carries out the completion optimization of control water Nozzle-type ICD, channel-type ICD, hybrid ICD, RCP valve, other AICD etc. can be carried out control water conceptual design, energy by design again Enough actual effects evaluated and recognize influence and control water measure of these control water conservancy project tools to horizontal productivity, are that horizontal well control water is complete The selection of well instrument provides foundation, so as to greatly improve horizontal wells effect and oil field whole development benefit.
The present invention can be used for horizontal well, and intelligent water-controlled completion program is designed in advance, can produce a period of time in horizontal well again After moisture content significantly rises, later stage intelligent water-controlled conceptual design is carried out, and for energy tripping in packer and be unable to tripping in packing The horizontal well of two kinds of situations of device can carry out controlling water conceptual design.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is tubular column structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another tubular column structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, 1- pit shafts, the pre- hole pipes of 2-, 3- blind pipes, 4- screen casings, 5- becomes buckle joint, the phased valves of 6-, 7- plugs, 8- packings Device.
Specific implementation method
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, protection scope of the present invention be not limited to It is lower described:
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is to not installing control water design method explanation during packer.As shown in figure 1, central pipe of horizontal well, On the change buckle joint 5 for being installed on the end of pit shaft 1, central tube includes the center tubes being formed by connecting by pre- hole pipe 2 and blind pipe 3, in Phased valve 6 is installed, the end of center tubes is provided with plug 7, and the outside of center tubes is also cased with sieve on the tube wall of heart body Pipe 4, the end of screen casing 4 is arranged on the change buckle joint 5 of pit shaft 1.
The horizontal well integral intelligent control water design method that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:
1) underlying parameter prepares:Including:Reservoir physical parameter (oil reservoir size, reservoir permeability, reservoir porosity, reservoir Pressure etc.), reservoir fluid parameter (oil, the physical data under high pressure of water, permeability saturation curve etc.), horizontal wellbore parameter (level Wellbore trajectory, horizontal well length, mineshaft diameter, completion tubular column internal-and external diameter, pit shaft roughness etc.) and horizontal well match somebody with somebody yield, If actual oil reservoir is loose sand reservoir, the granularmetric composition distribution curve and integral distribution curve of reservoir rock are also needed to;
2) center tube structure optimization design:Track, permeability are met according to the brill of reservoir characteristic parameter, fluid parameter, horizontal well Distribution, the production profile gone into operation using the full well of central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software prediction, predicts water ridge shape, it is determined that The blind sieve structure of central tube;
3) the single flow design of phased valve 6:The phased control of valve 6 water-carrying capacity is carried out according to individual well fluid properties and proration of single well amount Design, including software optimization and laboratory experiment test, determine the best effort flow of the phased valve 6 of target well;
4) the phased cloth valve mode of valve 6 optimization:Using the design discharge in step 3, designed by central pipe of horizontal well control water Tool software carries out the phased cloth valve mode of valve 6 optimization, selects optimal phased valve 6+ center tube structures;
5) the phased number of valve 6 is determined:Obtained individual well is calculated according to central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software Relation between the phased number of valve 6 and flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP) and moisture content reduction amount, it is determined that the optimal number of phased valve 6;
6) effect assessment:Precipitation effect is carried out to final control water scheme using central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software Fruit and effect of increasing production evaluation;
7) economic well-being of workers and staff evaluation:Newest prediction according to authoritative institution to crude oil price, carries out the phased completion economy of valve 6 and receives Benefit is evaluated.
The central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software that the present embodiment is used is " the central pipe of horizontal well control water announced Design 1.0 ".
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is to installing control water design method explanation during packer.As shown in Fig. 2 central pipe of horizontal well, peace On change buckle joint 5 loaded on the end of pit shaft 1, central tube includes the center tubes being formed by connecting by pre- hole pipe 2 and blind pipe 3, center Phased valve 6 is installed, the outside of center tubes is also cased with screen casing 4, and the end of screen casing 4 is arranged on pit shaft 1 on the tube wall of body Become on buckle joint 5, packer 8 is installed with the inner side annular space of screen casing 4 on the outside of center tubes.
The horizontal well integral intelligent control water design method that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps:
1) underlying parameter prepares:Including:Reservoir physical parameter (oil reservoir size, reservoir permeability, reservoir porosity, reservoir Pressure etc.), reservoir fluid parameter (oil, the physical data under high pressure of water, permeability saturation curve etc.), horizontal wellbore parameter (level Wellbore trajectory, horizontal well length, mineshaft diameter, completion tubular column internal-and external diameter, pit shaft roughness etc.) and horizontal well match somebody with somebody yield, If actual oil reservoir is loose sand reservoir, the granularmetric composition distribution curve and integral distribution curve of reservoir rock are also needed to;
2) center tube structure optimization design:Track, permeability are met according to the brill of reservoir characteristic parameter, fluid parameter, horizontal well Distribution, the production profile gone into operation using the full well of central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software prediction, predicts water ridge shape, it is determined that The blind sieve structure of central tube;
3) packer 8 installs number and position is determined:In the pre- hole pipe 2 of center tubes and the junction tripping in packer of blind pipe 3 8, if central tube not under to shaft bottom, Ze centers pipe end tripping in packer 8, conversely, center pipe end not tripping in packer 8;
4) the single flow design of phased valve 6:The phased control of valve 6 water-carrying capacity is carried out according to individual well fluid properties and proration of single well amount Design, including software optimization and laboratory experiment test, determine the best effort flow of the phased valve 6 of target well;
5) the phased cloth valve mode of valve 6 optimization:Using the design discharge in step 3, designed by central pipe of horizontal well control water Tool software carries out the phased cloth valve mode of valve 6 optimization, selects optimal water control valve 6+ center tube structures;
6) the phased number of valve 6 is determined:Obtained individual well is calculated according to central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software phased Relation between the number of valve 6 and flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP) and moisture content reduction amount, determines each section of optimal number of phased valve 6;
7) effect assessment:Precipitation effect is carried out to final control water scheme using central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software Fruit and effect of increasing production evaluation;
8) economic well-being of workers and staff evaluation:Newest prediction according to authoritative institution to crude oil price, carries out the phased completion economy of valve 6 and receives Benefit is evaluated.
The central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software that the present embodiment is used is " the central pipe of horizontal well control water announced Design 1.0 ".

Claims (4)

1. horizontal well integral intelligent well completion design method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) underlying parameter prepares:Including:Reservoir physical parameter (oil reservoir size, reservoir permeability, reservoir porosity, reservoir pressure Deng), reservoir fluid parameter (oil, the physical data under high pressure of water, permeability saturation curve etc.), horizontal wellbore parameter (horizontal well bore Track, horizontal well length, mineshaft diameter, completion tubular column internal-and external diameter, pit shaft roughness etc.) and horizontal well match somebody with somebody yield, if Actual oil reservoir is loose sand reservoir, then also needs to the granularmetric composition distribution curve and integral distribution curve of reservoir rock;
2) center tube structure optimization design:Track, Permeability Distribution are met according to the brill of reservoir characteristic parameter, fluid parameter, horizontal well, The production profile gone into operation using the full well of central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software prediction, is predicted water ridge shape, determines center Manage blind sieve structure;
3) tripping in packer (8) is determined whether:Sand is not filled up for the clearly new well of Permeability Distribution and mineshaft annulus Old well recommends tripping in packer (8), and is filled up for the old well and annular space for carrying out the well stimulations such as staged fracturing or acidifying The old well of sand then recommends not tripping in packer (8);
4) packer (8) installs number and position is determined:For the horizontal well of not tripping in packer (8), (8) enter individual under packer Number is zero;Horizontal well for needing tripping in packer (8), in pre- hole pipe (2) and blind pipe (3) junction tripping in envelope of center tubes Every device (8), if central tube not under to shaft bottom, Ze centers pipe end tripping in packer (8), conversely, center pipe end not tripping in Packer (8);
5) single phased valve (6) flow design:Phased valve (6) control water-carrying capacity is carried out according to individual well fluid properties and proration of single well amount Design, including software optimization and laboratory experiment test, determine the best effort flow of the phased valve of target well (6);
6) phased valve (6) cloth valve mode optimization:Using the design discharge in step 5, work is designed by central pipe of horizontal well control water Have software and carry out phased valve (6) cloth valve mode optimization, select optimal phased valve (6)+center tube structure;
7) phased valve (6) number is determined:The obtained phased valve of individual well is calculated according to central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software (6) relation between number and flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP) and moisture content reduction amount, it is determined that optimal phased valve number (6);
8) effect assessment:Using central pipe of horizontal well control water design tool software final control water scheme is carried out dewatering effect and Effect of increasing production is evaluated;
9) economic well-being of workers and staff evaluation:Newest prediction according to authoritative institution to crude oil price, carries out phased valve (6) completion economic well-being of workers and staff Evaluate.
2. horizontal well integral intelligent well completion design method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in center The outer cover of pipe is equipped with screen casing (4), and the end of screen casing (4) is installed on the change buckle joint (5) on pit shaft horizontal segment top.
3. horizontal well integral intelligent well completion design method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) described in Packer (8) be arranged in annular space between center tubes and screen casing (4), packer (8) can be that chemical packer can also It is mechanical packer.
4. horizontal well integral intelligent well completion design method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 5) described in Phased valve (6) be arranged on center tubes tube wall on, phased valve (6) is a kind of intelligent water-controlled instrument of AICD types.
CN201710229050.0A 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Horizontal well integral intelligent well completion design method Pending CN107025346A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725028A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-23 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of horizontal well AICD intelligent water-controlleds screen casing performance test system
CN108756831A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of horizontal well control water completion structure of self-adaptation type
CN111079341A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-04-28 西安石油大学 Intelligent well completion and oil reservoir unsteady state coupling method based on iterative algorithm
CN111090947A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 西安石油大学 Intelligent well completion flow simulation method based on point-bridge topological structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725028A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-02-23 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of horizontal well AICD intelligent water-controlleds screen casing performance test system
CN108756831A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of horizontal well control water completion structure of self-adaptation type
CN111090947A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 西安石油大学 Intelligent well completion flow simulation method based on point-bridge topological structure
CN111079341A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-04-28 西安石油大学 Intelligent well completion and oil reservoir unsteady state coupling method based on iterative algorithm
CN111079341B (en) * 2020-01-19 2021-10-01 西安石油大学 Intelligent well completion and oil reservoir unsteady state coupling method based on iterative algorithm

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Application publication date: 20170808