CN107023605B - Based on magnetostriction with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device - Google Patents

Based on magnetostriction with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device Download PDF

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CN107023605B
CN107023605B CN201710418170.5A CN201710418170A CN107023605B CN 107023605 B CN107023605 B CN 107023605B CN 201710418170 A CN201710418170 A CN 201710418170A CN 107023605 B CN107023605 B CN 107023605B
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quartz
micro
test quality
vibration
pendulum
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CN107023605A (en
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王雷
陈嘉敏
赵勃
王静
李君忠
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/005Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion using electro- or magnetostrictive actuation means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/002Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion characterised by the control method or circuitry
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F7/00Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
    • F16F7/10Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
    • F16F7/1005Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect characterised by active control of the mass
    • F16F7/1011Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect characterised by active control of the mass by electromagnetic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F7/00Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
    • F16F7/10Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
    • F16F7/1022Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the linear oscillation movement being converted into a rotational movement of the inertia member, e.g. using a pivoted mass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is based on belonging to every micro- technical field of shaking every micro- vibrating device for magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism;The device is put by the first order, second level pendulum and actuator form;First order pendulum is made of external support structure, the first quartz fibre, the first test quality and upper connector;Second level pendulum is made of the first test quality, upper connector, compound pendulum wire, the second test quality and lower connector;Actuator is made of compound pendulum wire and driving device;The compound pendulum wire includes the second quartz fibre and the giant magnetostrictive material coating coated in the second quartz fibre surface, it includes upper magnetizer, permanent magnet, driving coil, skeleton and lower magnetizer that second quartz fibre surface etch, which has the spiral grooves of rectangular cross-section, driving device,;The present invention can not only realize the technical purpose of active vibration isolation, and with simplified, highly integrated, the highly sensitive technical advantage of system, while improve the sensitivity to the vibrating effect and actuator of low-frequency vibration.

Description

Based on magnetostriction with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device
Technical field
The invention belongs to every micro- technical field of shaking.
Technical background
In ultra precise measurement instrument field, such as scanning probe microscopy (SPM), atomic force microscope (AFM), holographic interference Instrument and confocal microscope etc. have high measurement sensitivity, the precision scientific instrument of repeatability and uncertainty of measurement, in each field In demand it is very big, but in the natural environment even the small vibration of amplitude-frequency can all interfere such precision instrument measurement spirit Sensitivity, repeatability and uncertainty, i.e., with the increasingly raising of accuracy of instrument, the vibration noise of external environment is to accuracy of instrument Influence it is increasing, inhibit ultralow frequency vibration interference signal in terms of, every micro- technology of shaking have become limitation accuracy of instrument into The bottleneck that one step is promoted.If the dry systems in big science engineering, such as gravitational wave detection, dark matter detection, high-intensity magnetic field and pulse Star is required to a good low vibration environment-guarantee at research etc..Its main difficulty is that measured signal is shaken relative to environment Moving noise seems exceptionally weak, therefore the shadow of very high requirement, especially ground vibration is proposed to the isolation of ambient vibration It rings.If lacking ultra-low frequency isolation system, the useful signal that gravitational wave detection instrument is received will be buried in noise, Earth pulse noise must be effectively isolated.Ultralow frequency (0.1Hz or less) becomes the research in the above field every micro- technology of shaking Hot and difficult issue.
With ultraprecise instrument the inhibition of ambient vibration noise is required it is higher and higher, single pendulum as it is simplest it is horizontal every Vibrating system, the anti-vibration performance of system can be increased by increasing pendulum length L, but since the suspension wire of single pendulum has certain quality, one Determine under tension, if by lateral disturbance, just to will produce so-called string mould resonance.String mould, which resonates, limits the length of single pendulum.To make It has better anti-vibration performance (Tunable inverse pendulum vibration isolation in low frequency System. U.S. Patent Publication No.:US7543791B2).Single pendulum and spring are bonded inverted pendulum and put component by this method, symmetrically It is distributed in the both sides of rectangular vibration-isolating platform, simple in structure, reliable operation, need not consuming extra power, to improve its vibration isolation Can, this method has problems in that:Only with passive vibration isolation system, it is difficult to further increase low frequency vibration isolation performance.
In gravitational wave detection, single pendulum is laser interference gravitational wave as simplest horizontal vibrating isolation system (LIGO) indispensable part in.To make it that there is better anti-vibration performance in terms of ultralow frequency (0.1Hz or less), the U.S. Advanced LIGO projects use the compound pendulum vibrating isolation system of level Four, referring to document (Advanced ligo [J] .Classical and quantum gravity);The VIRGO (brachium is the laser interferometer gravitational wave of 3km) of Italy has developed 9 The compound pendulum vibrating isolation system SA (Super-Attenuator) of grade, referring to document (First results on the electronic cooling of the Pisa seismic noise super-attenuator for gravitational wave detection)、(First results from the Pisa seis-mic noise super-attenuator for low frequency gravitational wave detection).Above method is connected by using multistage single pendulum and master The principle of dynamic vibration isolation, further improves low frequency vibration isolation performance.However, these methods there is problems:The first, actuator With sensor device in the suspension pendulum first order and the test quality of second level single pendulum, it is difficult to its bottom test quality (by every Shake element) quickly and effectively buffering vibration isolation is carried out, and due to installing multiple sensors and actuator, constructional device is complicated, to preliminary Installation and debugging dependence is very strong.Some low frequencies such as sensor the second, is placed in test quality, while thermal noise can be introduced to make an uproar Sound.
National University of Defense technology Liu Ji prolong et al. be prepared in optical fiber surface using magnetron sputtering technique it is in homogeneous thickness TbDyFe giant magnetostrictive thin films.Using Mach-Zender interferometer to TbDyFe giant magnetostrictive thin films/fibre optical sensor Magnetic detection performance has carried out experiment test.Wuhan University of Technology wears Yutang et al., also devises a kind of micro- based on femtosecond laser The fibre optic magnetic field sensor of processing.Micro-structure is etched on single mode optical fiber covering using femtosecond laser, then uses magnetron sputtering skill Art sputters one layer of magnetostrictive thin film in working position.Theirs in optical fiber surface etching micro-structure the experimental results showed that can reduce The cross-sectional area of optical fiber improves optical fiber axial direction telescopicing performance, increases film attachment surface product, improves the optical fiber under magnetic fields The sensitivity of measurement.However, above technical scheme only has application in technical field of optical fiber sensing.
In conclusion active control, improves level of integrated system and sensitivity, and it is ability to improve low-frequency vibration vibration isolating effect Domain key technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention discloses a kind of based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism Every micro- vibrating device, core includes two-stage pendulum structure, integrates the compound pendulum wire of perception vibration and compensation vibration, for changing multiple The actuator of pendulum wire magnetic field environment is closed, and has the structure of spiral grooves in quartz fibre surface etch, under structure of the invention, no It can only realize the technical purpose of active vibration isolation, and with simplified, highly integrated, the highly sensitive technical advantage of system, together When improve sensitivity to the vibrating effect and actuator of low-frequency vibration.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Based on magnetostriction with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device, by first order pendulum, the second level Pendulum and actuator composition;
The first order pendulum is made of external support structure, the first quartz fibre, the first test quality and upper connector;It is external It is connected by the first quartz fibre between support construction and upper connector, upper connector is symmetrically distributed in the two of the first test quality Side;
The second level pendulum is by the first test quality, upper connector, compound pendulum wire, the second test quality and lower connector structure At;Second test quality is used as by vibration isolation element, is connected by compound pendulum wire between upper connector and lower connector, lower connector It is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the second test quality;
The actuator is made of compound pendulum wire and driving device;The compound pendulum wire includes the second quartz fibre and is coated in The giant magnetostrictive material coating on the second quartz fibre surface, the second quartz fibre surface etch have the spiral goove of rectangular cross-section Slot, the groove is identical as backbone length along the length of the second quartz fibre direction, and the giant magnetostrictive material coating applies Apply the region that spiral grooves are etched in the second quartz fibre;Compound pendulum wire passes to vibration signal for perceiving extraneous vibration Controller;Driving device includes upper magnetizer, permanent magnet, driving coil, skeleton and lower magnetizer;Skeleton is intermediate with logical Hole, section are the structure of I-shaped, and upper magnetizer is located at the top of skeleton, and lower magnetizer is located at skeleton bottom, and driving coil is embedding It is sleeved on the outer shroud of skeleton, the electric current that is passed through of driving coil is adjusted according to the vibration signal that controller obtains, and is compound pendulum wire Driving magnetic field is provided, permanent magnet be nested in magnetizer, driving coil, skeleton and lower magnetizer outer shroud, carry for compound pendulum wire For bias magnetic field;
The first order is put and second level pendulum series connection, shares the first test quality and upper connector;Compound pendulum wire is from driving device Center passes through.
It is above-mentioned quartzy every micro- vibrating device, described first with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism based on magnetostriction Silk shares four, and each upper connector is connect by two first quartz fibres with external support structure, and the first test quality passes through First quartz fibre hangs on the lower section of external support structure.
It is above-mentioned based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device, the compound pendulum wire Four are shared, each lower connector is connect by two compound pendulum wires with upper connector, and the second test quality is used as by vibration isolation member Part hangs on the lower section of the first test quality by compound pendulum wire.
Above based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device, shake for reducing the external world The dynamic interference to system.
It is a kind of above based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every being realized on micro- vibrating device Every micro- method of slight, compound pendulum wire perceives extraneous vibration, vibration signal is passed to controller, controller is according to collected vibration Signal, active control driving coil are passed through electric current, change the driving magnetic field of compound pendulum wire, utilize the super of giant magnetostrictive material Magnetostrictive effect makes compound pendulum wire generate a strain opposite with extraneous vibration direction, to reduce extraneous vibration to being The interference of system.
Advantageous effect:
The first, in compound pendulum wire, due to being provided with giant magnetostrictive material coating in the second quartz fibre periphery, using super The ultra-magnetic telescopic effect of magnetostriction materials, i.e., the changed effect of size under magnetic fields make compound pendulum wire collection sense Know vibration and compensation vibration, in the external world there are when vibration interference, by changing the electric current that is passed through of driving coil, changes super Magnetic field residing for magnetostriction materials coating, and then keep giant magnetostrictive material coating generation one opposite with extraneous vibration direction Strain, compensation extraneous vibration realize the technical purpose of active vibration isolation to reduce interference of the extraneous vibration to system.
The second, the present invention is based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanisms every in micro- vibrating device, by In integrating, perception is vibrated and the compound pendulum wire of compensation vibration is only including the second quartz fibre and coated in the second quartz fibre periphery Giant magnetostrictive material coating, it is achieved that system it is simplified, collection from sensing with actively activate it is highly integrated.
Third, the present invention is based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanisms every in micro- vibrating device, by Be not directly installed in the first test quality and the second test quality in sensor and actuator, thus can solve sensor and Actuator is mounted under this traditional structure of test quality the problem of introducing low-frequency noise, by reducing noise source so that this hair It is bright that there is better vibration isolating effect for low-frequency vibration.
4th, other three inventions that the present invention declares on the same day with this seminar《Based on ultra-magnetic telescopic and quartzy cycloid Recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device》、《Based on piezoelectric ceramics with quartzy cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device》With《Based on super magnetic It causes flexible and quartz cycloid Compound cooling mechanism every micro- vibrating device》It compares, increase has spiral shell in the second quartz fibre surface etch The technical characteristic of groove is revolved, which can be such that the diameter of the second quartz fibre reduces, to increase magnetostriction materials Plated film area so that the lower tensile deformation for generating bigger of compound pendulum wire same magnetic field effect, therefore with actuator can be improved The advantageous effect of sensitivity.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism the present invention is based on magnetostriction every micro- vibrating device structural representation Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of compound pendulum wire.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of actuator.
In figure:1 external support structure, 2 first quartz fibres, 3 first test qualities, 4 upper connectors, 5 compound pendulum wires, 51 Two quartz fibres, 52 giant magnetostrictive material coatings, 6 second test qualities, 7 times connectors, 8 driving devices, magnetizer, 82 on 81 Permanent magnet, 83 driving coils, 84 skeletons, 85 times magnetizers.
Specific implementation mode
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment one
The present embodiment is with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism based on magnetostriction every micro- vibrating device embodiment.
The present embodiment based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device, structural representation Figure every micro- vibrating device first order pendulum, second level pendulum and actuator as shown in Figure 1, should be made of;
The first order pendulum is made of external support structure 1, the first quartz fibre 2, the first test quality 3 and upper connector 4; It is connected by the first quartz fibre 2 between external support structure 1 and upper connector 4, upper connector 4 is symmetrically distributed in the first test matter The both sides of amount 3;
The second level pendulum is by the first test quality 3, upper connector 4, compound pendulum wire 5, the second test quality 6 and lower connection Part 7 is constituted;Second test quality 6 is connected between upper connector 4 and lower connector 7 by compound pendulum wire 5 as by vibration isolation element It connects, lower connector 7 is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the second test quality 6;
The actuator is made of compound pendulum wire 5 and driving device 8 as shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 3;The compound pendulum Silk 5 includes the second quartz fibre 51 and the giant magnetostrictive material coating 52 coated in 51 surface of the second quartz fibre, second stone 51 surface etch of mil has the spiral grooves of rectangular cross-section, length and bone of the groove along 51 direction of the second quartz fibre 84 length of frame is identical, and the giant magnetostrictive material coating 52 is etched with the region of spiral grooves coated in the second quartz fibre 51; Vibration signal is passed to controller by compound pendulum wire 5 for perceiving extraneous vibration;Driving device 8 includes upper magnetizer 81, permanent magnetism Body 82, driving coil 83, skeleton 84 and lower magnetizer 85;It is the structure of I-shaped that skeleton 84 has through-hole, section for centre, Upper magnetizer 81 is located at 84 top of skeleton, and lower magnetizer 85 is located at 84 bottom of skeleton, and driving coil 83 is nested in the outer of skeleton 84 The electric current that is passed through of ring, driving coil 83 is adjusted according to the vibration signal that controller obtains, and driving magnetic is provided for compound pendulum wire 5 , permanent magnet 82 be nested in magnetizer 81, driving coil 83, skeleton 84 and lower magnetizer 85 outer shroud, carry for compound pendulum wire 5 For bias magnetic field;
The first order is put and second level pendulum series connection, shares the first test quality 3 and upper connector 4;Compound pendulum wire 5 is filled from driving 8 centers are set to pass through.
In the present embodiment, first quartz fibre 2 shares four, and each upper connector 4 passes through two first quartz Silk 2 is connect with external support structure 1, and the first test quality 3 hangs on the lower section of external support structure 1 by the first quartz fibre 2; The compound pendulum wire 5 shares four, and each lower connector 7 is connect by two compound pendulum wires 5 with upper connector 4, and second surveys Quality 6 is tried as by vibration isolation element, the lower section of the first test quality 3 is hung on by compound pendulum wire 5.
Specific embodiment two
The present embodiment is that the purposes every micro- vibrating device based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism is real Apply example.
In specific embodiment one based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device, use In interference of the reduction extraneous vibration to system.
Specific embodiment three
The present embodiment is with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism based on magnetostriction every micro- method of slight embodiment.
The present embodiment based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- method of slight, specific real The realizing every on micro- vibrating device based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism described in example one is applied, this method Principle is:Compound pendulum wire 5 perceives extraneous vibration, vibration signal is passed to controller, controller is believed according to collected vibration Number, active control driving coil 83 is passed through electric current, changes the driving magnetic field of compound pendulum wire 5, utilizes giant magnetostrictive material Ultra-magnetic telescopic effect makes compound pendulum wire 5 generate a strain opposite with extraneous vibration direction, to reduce extraneous vibration pair The interference of system.

Claims (5)

1. based on magnetostriction with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device, which is characterized in that by the first order Pendulum, second level pendulum and actuator composition;
The first order pendulum is by external support structure (1), the first quartz fibre (2), the first test quality (3) and upper connector (4) It constitutes;It is connect by the first quartz fibre (2) between external support structure (1) and upper connector (4), upper connector (4) symmetrically divides Both sides of the cloth in the first test quality (3);
Second level pendulum by the first test quality (3), upper connector (4), compound pendulum wire (5), the second test quality (6) and under Connector (7) is constituted;Second test quality (6) passes through as by vibration isolation element between upper connector (4) and lower connector (7) Compound pendulum wire (5) connection, lower connector (7) are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the second test quality (6);
The actuator is made of compound pendulum wire (5) and driving device (8);The compound pendulum wire (5) includes the second quartz fibre (51) and coated in the second quartz fibre (51) surface giant magnetostrictive material coating (52), the second quartz fibre (51) surface The spiral grooves of rectangular cross-section are etched with, the groove is long along the length and skeleton (84) of the second quartz fibre (51) direction Spend identical, the giant magnetostrictive material coating (52) is etched with the regions of spiral grooves coated in the second quartz fibre (51);It is multiple Pendulum wire (5) is closed for perceiving extraneous vibration, vibration signal is passed into controller;Driving device (8) include upper magnetizer (81), Permanent magnet (82), driving coil (83), skeleton (84) and lower magnetizer (85);Skeleton (84) is intermediate there is through-hole, section to be The structure of I-shaped, upper magnetizer (81) are located at the top of skeleton (84), and lower magnetizer (85) is located at skeleton (84) bottom, drive Coil (83) is nested in the outer shroud of skeleton (84), driving coil (83) be passed through vibration signal that electric current is obtained according to controller into Row adjustment provides driving magnetic field for compound pendulum wire (5), and permanent magnet (82) is nested in magnetizer (81), driving coil (83), bone The outer shroud of frame (84) and lower magnetizer (85) provides bias magnetic field for compound pendulum wire (5);
The first order is put and second level pendulum series connection, shares the first test quality (3) and upper connector (4);Compound pendulum wire (5) is from driving Device (8) center passes through.
2. it is according to claim 1 based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device, It is characterized in that, first quartz fibre (2) shares four, each upper connector (4) by two first quartz fibres (2) with External support structure (1) connects, and the first test quality (3) is hung on by the first quartz fibre (2) under external support structure (1) Side.
3. it is according to claim 1 based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device, It is characterized in that, the compound pendulum wire (5) shares four, connector (7) is each descended to pass through two compound pendulum wires (5) and upper company Fitting (4) connects, and the second test quality (6) hangs on the first test quality as by vibration isolation element by compound pendulum wire (5) (3) lower section.
4. a kind of shaking every micro- based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3 Device, which is characterized in that should be every micro- vibrating device for reducing interference of the extraneous vibration to system.
5. a kind of in the shaking every micro- based on magnetostriction and helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism of claim 1,2 or 3 Realized on device every micro- method of slight, which is characterized in that compound pendulum wire (5) perceives extraneous vibration, and vibration signal is passed to control Device processed, controller are passed through electric current, change compound pendulum wire according to collected vibration signal, active control driving coil (83) (5) driving magnetic field makes compound pendulum wire (5) generate one and the external world using the ultra-magnetic telescopic effect of giant magnetostrictive material The opposite strain of direction of vibration, to reduce interference of the extraneous vibration to system.
CN201710418170.5A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 Based on magnetostriction with helical structure quartz cycloid recombination mechanism every micro- vibrating device Active CN107023605B (en)

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US7543791B2 (en) * 2005-10-19 2009-06-09 Brown University Tunable inverse pendulum vibration isolation system
EP1845281A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-17 Integrated Dynamics Engineering GmbH Active vibration isolating system
CN101718327A (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-06-02 重庆师范大学 Precise vibration isolation system
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