CN107019769A - 一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN107019769A
CN107019769A CN201710396522.1A CN201710396522A CN107019769A CN 107019769 A CN107019769 A CN 107019769A CN 201710396522 A CN201710396522 A CN 201710396522A CN 107019769 A CN107019769 A CN 107019769A
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孙素蓉
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的认识机理而提供的一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:黄芩120g、生地黄280g、淡竹叶140g、桔梗80g、葛根140g、菊花140g、防风95g、天花粉120g、蒲公英280g、人参95g、地丁360g、地骨皮140g、半夏70g、大黄115g、郁李仁95g、石斛120g、玉竹95g、当归120g、白芍200g、百合360g、沙参120g、麦门冬200g、天门冬200g、枸杞子200g、熟地黄280g、川贝母80g、甘草115g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,特别是供肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证患者使用的新型中药组合物的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:肺气不宣,不宣,是不能宣通的意思。肺司呼吸而开窍于鼻,外合皮毛。如因外邪侵攻,皮毛闭寒, 肺气不能宣通,可出现恶寒发热,鼻塞流涕,打喷嚏,无汗,咳嗽等一系列上呼吸道 症状。
胸闷气短是一种主观感觉,即呼吸费力或气不够用。轻者若无其事,重者则觉得难受,似乎被石头压住胸膛,甚至发生呼吸困难并引起胸闷气短。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,以解决肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芩50~160g、生地黄100~360g、淡竹叶90~180g、桔梗50~100g、葛根80~180g、菊花80~180g、防风50~120g、天花粉100~160g、蒲公英100~360g、人参30~120g、地丁50~500g、地骨皮100~180g、半夏30~90g、大黄30~150g、郁李仁30~120g、石斛60~160g、玉竹60~120g、当归80~160g、白芍100~250g、百合150~500g、沙参100~160g、麦门冬100~250g、天门冬100~250g、枸杞子100~250g、熟地黄150~380g、川贝母30~100g、甘草25~150g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芩60~140g、生地黄115~320g、淡竹叶100~160g、桔梗60~90g、葛根90~160g、菊花90~160g、防风60~105g、天花粉115~140g、蒲公英115~320g、人参36~105g、地丁60~420g、地骨皮115~160g、半夏36~80g、大黄36~130g、郁李仁36~105g、石斛70~140g、玉竹70~105g、当归90~140g、白芍115~220g、百合170~420g、沙参115~140g、麦门冬115~220g、天门冬115~220g、枸杞子115~220g、熟地黄170~330g、川贝母36~90g、甘草30~130g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芩120g、生地黄280g、淡竹叶140g、桔梗80g、葛根140g、菊花140g、防风95g、天花粉120g、蒲公英280g、人参95g、地丁360g、地骨皮140g、半夏70g、大黄115g、郁李仁95g、石斛120g、玉竹95g、当归120g、白芍200g、百合360g、沙参120g、麦门冬200g、天门冬200g、枸杞子200g、熟地黄280g、川贝母80g、甘草115g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.7mm~4.0mm),分装密封即可。
一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量6g /次,温开水冲服。30天为一个疗程,服药1~3个疗程,症状全部消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
淡竹叶,性味:甘、淡、寒,具有清热、除烦、利尿之功效,用于治疗烦热口渴、口舌生疮、牙龈肿痛、小儿惊啼、小便赤涩、淋浊等症;
桔梗,性味:性平、味苦、辛,有小毒,具有祛痰、利咽、宣肺、排脓、利五脏、补气血、补五劳、养气之功效,用于治疗咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、咳嗽痰多、痢疾腹痛、胞满胁痛、口舌生疮、赤目肿痛、小便癃闭;
葛根,性味: 甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病;
菊花,性味:味甘、苦、性微寒,具有疏风清热、平肝明目、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗外感风或风温初起、发热头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、疔疮肿毒;
防风,性味:辛、甘、温,具有解表祛风、胜湿、止痉之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒、破伤风;
天花粉,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有清热生津,消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗热病烦渴、肺热燥咳、内热消渴、疮疡肿毒;
蒲公英,性味:味苦、甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤;
人参,性味:性平、味甘、微苦,具有大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津止渴、安神益智之功效,用于治疗劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之证;
地丁,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗疔疮痈肿、黄疸内热、小儿鼻血、阑尾炎、毒蛇咬伤;
地骨皮,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清虚热、泻肺火、凉血之功效,用于治疗阴虚劳热、骨蒸盗汗、小儿疳积发热、肺热喘咳、吐血、衄血、尿血、消渴等症;
半夏,性味:辛、温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗痰多咳喘、痰饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞闷、梅核气,生用外治痈肿痰核,姜半夏多用于降逆止呕;
大黄,性味:苦、性寒,具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、热结胸痞、湿热 泻痢、黄疸、淋病、水肿腹满、小便不利、目赤、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、胃热呕吐、吐血、咯血、衄血、便血、尿血、蓄血、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、癥瘕积聚、跌打损伤、热毒痈疡、丹毒、烫伤;
郁李仁,性味:辛、苦甘、平、无毒, 具有润燥滑肠、下气利水之功效,用于治疗大肠气滞、燥涩不通、小便不利、大腹水肿、四肢浮肿、脚气等症;
石斛,性味:甘、微寒, 具有生津益胃、滋阴清热、润肺益肾、明目强腰之功效,用于治疗热病伤津、口干烦渴、胃阴不足、胃痛干呕、肺燥干咳、虚热不退、阴伤目暗、腰膝软弱;
玉竹,性味:甘、平,具有滋阴润肺、养胃生津之功效,用于治疗燥咳、劳嗽、热病阴液耗伤之咽干口渴、内热消渴、阴虚外感、头昏眩晕、筋脉挛痛;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
百合,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴润肺、清心安神之功效,用于治疗阴虚久嗽、痰中带血、热病后期、余热未清或情志不遂所致的虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚、痈肿、湿疮等症;
沙参,性味:味甘、微苦、性微寒,具有养阴清热、润肺化痰、益胃生津之功效,用于治疗阴虚久咳、痨嗽痰血、燥咳痰少、虚热喉痹、津伤口渴;
麦门冬,性味:甘微苦、寒,具有养阴润肺、清心除烦、益胃生津之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、吐血、咯血、肺痿、肺痈、虚劳烦热、消渴、热病津伤、咽干口燥、便秘等症;
天门冬,性味:甘苦,寒,具有滋阴、润燥、清肺、降火之功效,用于治疗阴虚发热、咳嗽吐血、肺痿、肺痈、咽喉肿痛、消渴、便秘等症;
枸杞子,性味:味甘、性平,具有养肝、滋肾、润肺之功效,用于治疗肝肾亏虚、头晕目眩、目视一清、腰膝酸软、阳痿贵精、虚劳咳嗽、消渴引饮等症;
熟地黄,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白;
川贝母,性味:苦、甘,微寒,具有清热润肺、化痰止咳之功效,用于治疗肺热燥咳、干咳少痰、阴虚劳嗽、咯痰带血,治虚劳咳嗽、吐痰咯血、心胸郁街、肺痿、肺痈、喉痹、乳痈等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平, 具有和中缓急、润肺、解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少、腹痛便溏、劳倦发热、肺痿咳嗽、心悸、惊痫,生用、治咽喉肿痛、消化性溃疡、痈疽疮疡、解药毒及食物中毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的原则,从依据肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的病理机制及药理作用认为:就肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芩120g、生地黄280g、淡竹叶140g、桔梗80g、葛根140g、菊花140g、防风95g、天花粉120g、蒲公英280g、人参95g、地丁360g、地骨皮140g、半夏70g、大黄115g、郁李仁95g、石斛120g、玉竹95g、当归120g、白芍200g、百合360g、沙参120g、麦门冬200g、天门冬200g、枸杞子200g、熟地黄280g、川贝母80g、甘草115g,淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芩140g、生地黄320g、淡竹叶160g、桔梗90g、葛根160g、菊花160g、防风105g、天花粉140g、蒲公英320g、人参105g、地丁420g、地骨皮160g、半夏80g、大黄130g、郁李仁105g、石斛140g、玉竹105g、当归140g、白芍220g、百合420g、沙参140g、麦门冬220g、天门冬220g、枸杞子220g、熟地黄330g、川贝母90g、甘草130g,淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芩160g、生地黄360g、淡竹叶180g、桔梗100g、葛根180g、菊花180g、防风120g、天花粉160g、蒲公英360g、人参120g、地丁500g、地骨皮180g、半夏90g、大黄150g、郁李仁120g、石斛160g、玉竹120g、当归160g、白芍250g、百合500g、沙参160g、麦门冬250g、天门冬250g、枸杞子250g、熟地黄380g、川贝母100g、甘草150g,淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证患者共1940例,年龄为46岁以上的1035例,只有905例为46岁以下。1940例患者中痊愈的1795例,有效的125例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芩50~160g、生地黄100~360g、淡竹叶90~180g、桔梗50~100g、葛根80~180g、菊花80~180g、防风50~120g、天花粉100~160g、蒲公英100~360g、人参30~120g、地丁50~500g、地骨皮100~180g、半夏30~90g、大黄30~150g、郁李仁30~120g、石斛60~160g、玉竹60~120g、当归80~160g、白芍100~250g、百合150~500g、沙参100~160g、麦门冬100~250g、天门冬100~250g、枸杞子100~250g、熟地黄150~380g、川贝母30~100g、甘草25~150g,淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芩60~140g、生地黄115~320g、淡竹叶100~160g、桔梗60~90g、葛根90~160g、菊花90~160g、防风60~105g、天花粉115~140g、蒲公英115~320g、人参36~105g、地丁60~420g、地骨皮115~160g、半夏36~80g、大黄36~130g、郁李仁36~105g、石斛70~140g、玉竹70~105g、当归90~140g、白芍115~220g、百合170~420g、沙参115~140g、麦门冬115~220g、天门冬115~220g、枸杞子115~220g、熟地黄170~330g、川贝母36~90g、甘草30~130g,淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗肺气不宣及胸闷气短病证的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芩120g、生地黄280g、淡竹叶140g、桔梗80g、葛根140g、菊花140g、防风95g、天花粉120g、蒲公英280g、人参95g、地丁360g、地骨皮140g、半夏70g、大黄115g、郁李仁95g、石斛120g、玉竹95g、当归120g、白芍200g、百合360g、沙参120g、麦门冬200g、天门冬200g、枸杞子200g、熟地黄280g、川贝母80g、甘草115g,淀粉适量。
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CN101693089A (zh) * 2009-10-27 2010-04-14 泰一和浦(北京)中医药研究院有限公司 一种治疗肺气不宣、胸闷气短病证的中药组合物及制备方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101693089A (zh) * 2009-10-27 2010-04-14 泰一和浦(北京)中医药研究院有限公司 一种治疗肺气不宣、胸闷气短病证的中药组合物及制备方法

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Application publication date: 20170808