CN107019602A - An intelligent wheelchair for rehabilitation of spinal cord patients - Google Patents

An intelligent wheelchair for rehabilitation of spinal cord patients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107019602A
CN107019602A CN201710420129.1A CN201710420129A CN107019602A CN 107019602 A CN107019602 A CN 107019602A CN 201710420129 A CN201710420129 A CN 201710420129A CN 107019602 A CN107019602 A CN 107019602A
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China
Prior art keywords
support
spinal cord
crossbeam
patient
column
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Granted
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CN201710420129.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107019602B (en
Inventor
谢晓省
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Anhui Longwei Medical Device Technology Co ltd
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Mingguang Longway Medical Devices Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810235005.0A priority Critical patent/CN108309635B/en
Priority to CN201810235523.2A priority patent/CN108578091B/en
Priority to CN201710420129.1A priority patent/CN107019602B/en
Publication of CN107019602A publication Critical patent/CN107019602A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/04Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1017Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1034Rollers, rails or other means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082Rests specially adapted for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1086Upper body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1096Knee, upper or lower leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent rehabilitation wheelchair for spinal and medullary patients, which relates to the technical field of wheelchairs and comprises a rack, wherein the rack comprises a cross beam, a pair of front wheels arranged at the front end of the cross beam, a pair of rear wheels arranged at the rear end of the cross beam, a stand column vertically and fixedly connected to the front end part of the cross beam, a hanging mechanism, a foot sleeve, a suspension arm and a pair of handrails, one end of the suspension arm is connected to the side wall of the stand column through a pin shaft, the other end of the suspension arm is connected with the hanging mechanism, the foot sleeve is arranged on two sides of the cross beam along the length direction, leg supporting mechanisms corresponding to the foot sleeve are arranged on two side walls of the stand. The intelligent wheelchair for rehabilitation of the patient with the spinal cord patient, the bathroom and the toilet can be quickly moved from a bed, the intelligent wheelchair for rehabilitation of the patient with the spinal cord patient, the bathroom and the toilet, the problems that the patient does things, cooks, visits a supermarket, works and the like are solved, the indoor and outdoor living space of the patient is enlarged, the dignity of the patient is maintained, and the confidence of the patient with the spinal cord is enhanced.

Description

一种脊髓病人康复智能轮椅An intelligent wheelchair for rehabilitation of spinal cord patients

技术领域technical field

本发明属于轮椅技术领域,具体涉及一种脊髓病人康复智能轮椅。The invention belongs to the technical field of wheelchairs, in particular to a rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair for spinal cord patients.

背景技术Background technique

现有供脊髓患者、行动不便病人使用的轮椅,必须在家人帮助下,才能够坐上轮椅,不能远距离控制。Existing wheelchairs for spinal cord patients and patients with reduced mobility must be able to sit in the wheelchair with the help of family members and cannot be remotely controlled.

现有轮椅,只能有座,或站以及代步功能。Existing wheelchairs can only have seat, or stand and mobility functions.

现有轮椅灵活性不高,病人自行在床铺、轮椅、马桶、浴室间移位,困难,病人长期受制于室内,严重影响病人的生活。The flexibility of existing wheelchairs is not high, and it is difficult for patients to shift between beds, wheelchairs, toilets, and bathrooms by themselves. Patients are confined indoors for a long time, which seriously affects the lives of patients.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种脊髓病人康复智能轮椅,由病人完全操控,实现将患者由床铺、脊髓病人康复智能轮椅、浴室、马桶间快速移位,解决患者做事、做饭、逛超市、写字工作问题,扩大了患者的户内外生活空间,维护患者的尊严,增强病人的自信。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spinal cord patient rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair, which can be completely controlled by the patient, so that the patient can be quickly shifted from the bed, the spinal cord patient rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair, bathroom, and toilet, so as to solve the problem of patients doing things, cooking, shopping in supermarkets, and writing. Work problems, expand the indoor and outdoor living space of the patient, maintain the dignity of the patient, and enhance the self-confidence of the patient.

本发明提供了如下的技术方案:一种脊髓病人康复智能轮椅,包括机架,机架包括横梁、设于横梁前端下方的一对前轮、设于横梁后端下方的一对后轮和垂直固接于横梁前端部的立柱,另外,本发明还包括吊臂、吊挂机构、脚套和一对扶手;The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair for spinal cord patients, including a frame, the frame includes a crossbeam, a pair of front wheels arranged under the front end of the crossbeam, a pair of rear wheels arranged under the rear end of the crossbeam and a vertical The column fixed to the front end of the beam, in addition, the present invention also includes a boom, a hanging mechanism, foot covers and a pair of handrails;

所述吊臂一端与吊挂机构连接,吊臂另一端通过销轴连接于立柱侧壁,吊臂位于横梁上方并可绕立柱上下转动,横梁上设有用于实现吊臂转动的电机,电机输出轴连接至吊臂;One end of the boom is connected to the hanging mechanism, and the other end of the boom is connected to the side wall of the column through a pin shaft. The boom is located above the beam and can rotate up and down around the column. The beam is provided with a motor for realizing the rotation of the boom, and the motor outputs the shaft is connected to the boom;

所述吊挂机构包括吊板、坐垫、托垫、背带和两根吊带,吊板一面固接于吊臂端部,吊板另一面与托垫连接,背带两端活动连接于吊板两侧壁,吊板底部设有吊带支架,坐垫通过吊带吊挂于吊板下方,吊带一端与坐垫相挂接,吊臂上还设有用于调节吊带长度的伸缩机构,吊带另一端穿过吊带支架连接至伸缩机构;The hanging mechanism includes a hanging board, a seat cushion, a supporting pad, a strap and two hanging straps, one side of the hanging board is fixedly connected to the end of the boom, the other side of the hanging board is connected to the supporting pad, and the two ends of the strap are movably connected to both sides of the hanging board There is a sling bracket on the bottom of the hanging plate, and the seat cushion is hung under the hanging plate through the sling. One end of the sling is connected to the seat cushion. The boom is also equipped with a telescopic mechanism for adjusting the length of the sling. The other end of the sling is connected through the sling bracket. to telescopic mechanism;

所述脚套设于横梁沿长度方向两侧,立柱两侧壁上设有与脚套对应的腿部支撑机构,扶手位于吊臂两侧,扶手一端与立柱连接并可绕立柱上下转动。The foot covers are arranged on both sides of the beam along the length direction, and leg support mechanisms corresponding to the foot covers are arranged on the two side walls of the column.

优选地,所述吊臂包括上下设置的上盖和下盖,上盖和下盖均通过销轴与立柱连接,上盖另一端套接有上盖调节板,下盖另一端套接有有下盖调节板,上盖调节板和下盖调节板均连接至吊板,下盖底部设有连接架,电机输出轴通过连接架与下盖连接,横梁上还设有电机支架,电机设于电机支架顶部。Preferably, the boom includes an upper cover and a lower cover arranged up and down, the upper cover and the lower cover are both connected to the column through a pin, the other end of the upper cover is sleeved with an upper cover adjustment plate, and the other end of the lower cover is sleeved with a The lower cover adjustment plate, the upper cover adjustment plate and the lower cover adjustment plate are all connected to the hanging plate, the bottom of the lower cover is provided with a connecting frame, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the lower cover through the connecting frame, and the motor bracket is also provided on the beam. The top of the motor bracket.

优选地,所述伸缩机构为棘轮机构,棘轮机构上设有调节板,吊带另一端穿过吊带支架缠绕于棘轮机构的卷轴上。Preferably, the telescoping mechanism is a ratchet mechanism, the ratchet mechanism is provided with an adjustment plate, and the other end of the sling passes through the sling bracket and is wound on the reel of the ratchet mechanism.

优选地,所述坐垫两侧顶部开设有坐垫孔,吊带端部系有可穿过坐垫孔的吊棒,吊带通过吊棒和坐垫孔的配合与坐垫相挂接。Preferably, there are cushion holes on the tops of both sides of the cushion, and hanging rods that can pass through the cushion holes are tied at the ends of the suspenders, and the suspenders are hooked to the cushion through the cooperation of the suspenders and the cushion holes.

优选地,所述脚套包括前套、后套和脚踏板,前套和后套分别设于脚踏板的前后两端,脚踏板朝向横梁的一侧设有脚踏板支架,脚踏板支架另一端与横梁固接,脚踏板沿长度方向侧壁向外延伸出滑轨,前套和后套上均设有与滑轨相适应的滑槽,前套和后套可沿脚踏板长度方向滑动。Preferably, the foot cover includes a front cover, a rear cover and a pedal, the front cover and the rear cover are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the pedal, the side of the pedal facing the cross beam is provided with a pedal bracket, and the foot The other end of the pedal bracket is fixedly connected to the crossbeam, and the pedal extends out of the slide rail along the side wall in the length direction. Slide the pedal lengthwise.

优选地,所述腿部支撑机构包括腿垫、垫板、腿垫连接架和腿垫支架,腿垫支架设于立柱两侧壁,腿垫支架与立柱相垂直,腿垫连接架一端通过螺栓与腿垫支架连接,腿垫连接架另一端通过螺栓与垫板连接,腿垫设于垫板表面。Preferably, the leg support mechanism includes a leg pad, a backing plate, a leg pad connecting frame and a leg pad bracket, the leg pad bracket is arranged on both side walls of the column, the leg pad bracket is perpendicular to the column, and one end of the leg pad connecting frame is connected to the The leg pad brackets are connected, the other end of the leg pad connecting frame is connected with the backing plate through bolts, and the leg pads are arranged on the surface of the backing plate.

优选地,所述扶手包括扶手支架、拉手和手柄,手柄套接于扶手支架一端部,立柱上设有用于实现扶手上下转动的自锁式气弹簧,气弹簧输出轴上设有气弹簧支架,气弹簧支架另一端连接至扶手支架底部,拉手设于扶手支架靠近手柄的端部外侧,拉手上还设有钢丝线,钢丝线连接至气弹簧阀门控制杆。Preferably, the armrest includes an armrest bracket, a handle and a handle, the handle is sleeved on one end of the armrest bracket, the column is provided with a self-locking gas spring for realizing the up and down rotation of the armrest, and the output shaft of the gas spring is provided with a gas spring bracket, The other end of the gas spring bracket is connected to the bottom of the armrest bracket, and the handle is arranged on the outside of the end of the armrest bracket near the handle. The handle is also provided with a steel wire, and the steel wire is connected to the gas spring valve control rod.

优选地,所述手柄上设有电机按钮,吊板上设有方向控制器,立柱内设有控制器,控制器上连接有电池,电机按钮和方向控制器均通过导线连接至控制器。Preferably, the handle is provided with a motor button, the hanging plate is provided with a direction controller, the column is provided with a controller, a battery is connected to the controller, and both the motor button and the direction controller are connected to the controller through wires.

优选地,所述横梁前端设有底板,前轮通过底板与横梁连接,前轮位于底板底面左右两端,横梁后端对称设有两块后轮支架,后轮通过后轮支架与横梁连接,前轮上设有前轮电机,前轮电机通过导线连接至控制器。Preferably, the front end of the beam is provided with a base plate, the front wheels are connected to the beam through the base plate, the front wheels are located at the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the base plate, and two rear wheel brackets are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the beam, and the rear wheels are connected to the beam through the rear wheel brackets. A front wheel motor is arranged on the front wheel, and the front wheel motor is connected to the controller by a wire.

优选地,所述立柱前侧设有罩板。Preferably, a cover plate is provided on the front side of the column.

本发明的有益效果:通过坐垫的灵活转接,患者可自行操作,将自己从坐在床上移位到脊髓病人康复智能轮椅,由坐提起到站立,由站立放置到坐,转移方便、简单,实现将患者由床铺、脊髓病人康复智能轮椅、浴室、马桶间快速移位,解决患者做事、做饭、逛超市、工作等问题,扩大了患者的户内外生活空间,维护患者的尊严,增强了患者的自信,并通过反复站坐,锻炼病人的腿部关节,有利于病人的康复,通过本发明脊髓病人康复智能轮椅能够辅助,脊髓、行动不便的患者,能够完成常人70%的日常家庭生活作业需求,本产品结构设计简单,使用方便,具体如下:Beneficial effects of the present invention: through the flexible transfer of the cushion, the patient can operate by himself, shift himself from sitting on the bed to the rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair for spinal cord patients, lift from sitting to standing, and place from standing to sitting. The transfer is convenient and simple. Realize the rapid shift of patients from beds, spinal cord patient rehabilitation smart wheelchairs, bathrooms, and toilets, solve the problems of patients doing things, cooking, shopping in supermarkets, and work, expand the indoor and outdoor living space of patients, maintain the dignity of patients, and enhance the health of patients. Patient's self-confidence, and through repeated standing and sitting, exercise the patient's leg joints, which is conducive to the patient's rehabilitation. The spinal cord patient rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair of the present invention can assist, and the spinal cord and mobility-impaired patients can complete 70% of ordinary people's daily family life Operation requirements, the structure design of this product is simple, easy to use, as follows:

(1)、本发明实现脊髓病人由床铺移位到智能轮椅上的过程为:将脊髓病人康复智能轮椅通过遥控器驾驶到床前,将坐垫从吊带上取下,然后将坐垫放置于床边,患者坐在坐垫上,先把脚放置在脚套处,患者膝盖靠紧腿垫,再将坐垫两端重新与吊带挂接,通过调节伸缩机构,将吊带向伸缩机构回收,从而收缩拉紧坐垫,患者前胸紧贴托垫,将背带从患者背部绕紧,使得患者背部固定于托垫和背带之间,从而将患者从床上移到智能轮椅上;(1) The process of the present invention to realize the transfer of the spinal cord patient from the bed to the intelligent wheelchair is as follows: drive the spinal cord patient rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair to the front of the bed through the remote control, remove the cushion from the sling, and then place the cushion on the side of the bed , the patient sits on the cushion, first puts the foot on the foot cover, and the patient's knees are tightly attached to the leg pad, and then the two ends of the cushion are re-hooked to the sling, and the sling is retracted to the telescopic mechanism by adjusting the telescopic mechanism, so as to shrink and tighten Cushion, the patient's front chest is close to the support pad, and the back strap is tightened from the patient's back, so that the patient's back is fixed between the support pad and the back strap, so that the patient is moved from the bed to the intelligent wheelchair;

(2)、本发明实现脊髓病人由坐到站立的过程为:电机工作,电机输出轴向上推起吊臂,吊臂绕着立柱顶端向上转动,从而使得吊挂机构向上提升,坐垫带动患者向上抬起,患者背部仍然固定于托垫和背带之间,从而实现患者由坐到站立;(2) The invention realizes the process of spinal cord patients from sitting to standing: the motor works, the output shaft of the motor pushes up the boom, and the boom rotates upwards around the top of the column, so that the hanging mechanism is lifted upwards, and the seat cushion drives the patient upwards Lifting, the patient's back is still fixed between the support pad and the strap, so that the patient can stand from sitting;

(3)、本发明实现脊髓病人由站到坐的过程为:电机工作,电机输出轴向下拉动吊臂,吊臂绕着立柱顶端向下转动,从而使得吊挂机构向下位移,患者重新坐回坐垫上,此时,患者坐于坐垫内,背部固定于托垫和背带之间,双脚放置于脚套内,双手握住扶手,膝盖靠紧腿垫;(3) The process of the present invention from standing to sitting for spinal cord patients is as follows: the motor works, the output shaft of the motor pulls the boom downward, and the boom rotates downward around the top of the column, so that the hanging mechanism moves downward, and the patient re- Sit back on the cushion. At this time, the patient sits in the cushion, the back is fixed between the support pad and the strap, the feet are placed in the foot cover, the hands hold the armrest, and the knee is close to the leg pad;

(4)、本发明设置吊臂由上盖和下盖组成,上盖调节板和下盖调节板用于调节吊臂的长度,通过同时改变调节板与上下盖间装配位置,实现长度(增长、缩短)调节作用,以适用不同高度的患者,另外,利用等腰梯形机构设计原理,通过托垫、背带、吊板的配合,在提升过程中,可以持续对患者扶持,配合腿垫防止患者倾倒,安全性高;(4), the present invention sets the boom to be composed of an upper cover and a lower cover, and the upper cover adjusting plate and the lower cover adjusting plate are used to adjust the length of the boom, and by simultaneously changing the assembly position between the adjusting plate and the upper and lower covers, the length (increase , shortening) adjustment function to apply to patients of different heights. In addition, using the design principle of isosceles trapezoidal mechanism, through the cooperation of pads, straps, and hanging plates, the patient can be continuously supported during the lifting process, and the leg pads can be used to prevent patients from Dumping, high safety;

(5)、本发明设置伸缩机构为棘轮机构,手动反复扳动棘轮机构的调节板,吊带向棘轮机构的轴上缠绕,收缩拉紧坐垫,便达到将患者从床上移到智能轮椅的目的;(5) In the present invention, the retractable mechanism is set as a ratchet mechanism, and the adjustment plate of the ratchet mechanism is manually repeatedly pulled, the sling is wound around the shaft of the ratchet mechanism, and the seat cushion is shrunk and tightened, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the patient from the bed to the smart wheelchair;

(6)、本发明设置吊带通过吊棒和坐垫孔的配合与坐垫相挂接,使得坐垫可以方便快速的从吊带上拆卸和组装;(6) In the present invention, the sling is connected to the seat cushion through the cooperation of the hanging rod and the seat cushion hole, so that the seat cushion can be easily and quickly disassembled and assembled from the sling;

(7)、本发明设置前套、后套和脚踏板,从而可以调节脚套大小,以适应不同患者脚大小不一样的需求;(7) The present invention is equipped with a front cover, a rear cover and a foot pedal, so that the size of the foot cover can be adjusted to meet the needs of different patients with different foot sizes;

(8)、本发明设置设置扶手,方便患者站在智能轮椅上做家务或身体倾斜可以扶持,手柄套接于扶手支架管内,采用螺栓紧固在扶手支架上,松开紧固螺栓,可对扶手长度调节,以适应不同患者的高度要求;(8) The present invention is equipped with armrests, which is convenient for patients to stand on the intelligent wheelchair to do housework or to support when the body is tilted. The length of the armrest can be adjusted to meet the height requirements of different patients;

(9)、本发明设置操作方向控制器可实现脊髓病人康复智能轮椅的左、右转动、前进、后退移动等动作,操作过程简单,移位机结构紧凑、机动灵活,方向控制器还可以优选为带有遥控器的结构,从而实现远程遥控控制。(9) The operation direction controller provided by the present invention can realize the left and right rotation, forward and backward movement of the rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair for spinal cord patients. It is preferably a structure with a remote controller, so as to realize remote control.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图 1是本发明的侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

图 2是本发明的纵剖视图;Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

图 3是本发明的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention;

图4是本发明机架的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of frame of the present invention;

图 5是本发明站立状态的侧视图;Figure 5 is a side view of the present invention in a standing state;

图 6是图1中本发明吊挂机构处的放大示意图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the hanging mechanism of the present invention in Fig. 1;

图 7是图1中本发明脚套处的放大示意图;Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the foot cover of the present invention in Fig. 1;

图 8是图1中本发明腿部支撑机构处的放大示意图;FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the leg support mechanism of the present invention in FIG. 1;

图中标记为:1、立柱;11、罩板;2、横梁;21、电机;211、电机支架;22、底板;23、后轮支架;3、吊臂;31、上盖;311、上盖调节板;32、下盖;321、下盖调节板;33、连接架;4、吊挂机构;41、吊板;411、吊带支架;42、坐垫;43、托垫;44、背带;45、棘轮机构;451、调节板;46、吊带;461、吊棒;5、前轮;51、前轮电机;6、后轮;7、脚套;71、前套;72、后套;73、脚踏板;74、脚踏板支架;8、腿部支撑机构;81、腿垫;82、垫板;83、腿垫连接架;84、腿垫支架;9、扶手;91、扶手支架;92、拉手;93、手柄;94、氮气弹簧;941、氮气弹簧支架;101、电机按钮;102、方向控制器;103、电池;104、控制器。Marked in the figure: 1, column; 11, cover plate; 2, beam; 21, motor; 211, motor support; 22, bottom plate; 23, rear wheel support; 3, boom; Cover adjustment plate; 32, lower cover; 321, lower cover adjustment plate; 33, connecting frame; 4, hanging mechanism; 41, hanging plate; 411, strap bracket; 42, seat cushion; 43, support pad; 44, strap; 45, ratchet mechanism; 451, adjusting plate; 46, sling; 461, hanging rod; 5, front wheel; 51, front wheel motor; 6, rear wheel; 7, foot cover; 71, front cover; 72, back cover; 73. Foot pedal; 74. Foot pedal bracket; 8. Leg support mechanism; 81. Leg pad; 82. Backing plate; 83. Leg pad connecting frame; 84. Leg pad bracket; 9. Armrest; 91. Armrest Support; 92, handle; 93, handle; 94, nitrogen spring; 941, nitrogen spring support; 101, motor button; 102, direction controller; 103, battery; 104, controller.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设有”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or an optional connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

现结合说明书附图,详细说明本发明的结构特点。Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the structural features of the present invention will be described in detail.

参见图1和图4,一种脊髓病人康复智能轮椅,包括机架,机架的组成具体为:横梁2、设于横梁2前端下方的一对前轮5、设于横梁2后端下方的一对后轮6和垂直固接于横梁2前端部的立柱1。本发明的脊髓病人康复智能轮椅还包括吊臂3、吊挂机构4、脚套7和一对扶手9。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, a kind of rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair for spinal cord patients includes a frame. A pair of rear wheels 6 and a column 1 vertically fixed to the front end of the beam 2 . The rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair for spinal cord patients of the present invention also includes a boom 3 , a suspension mechanism 4 , foot covers 7 and a pair of handrails 9 .

其中,参见图2和图5,吊臂3的连接位置具体为:吊臂3一端与吊挂机构4连接,吊臂3另一端通过销轴连接于立柱1侧壁,吊臂3位于横梁2上方并可绕立柱1上下转动,横梁2上设有用于实现吊臂3转动的电机21,电机21输出轴连接至吊臂3。Wherein, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the connection position of the boom 3 is specifically: one end of the boom 3 is connected to the suspension mechanism 4, the other end of the boom 3 is connected to the side wall of the column 1 through a pin shaft, and the boom 3 is located on the crossbeam 2 The top can rotate up and down around the column 1, and the crossbeam 2 is provided with a motor 21 for realizing the rotation of the boom 3, and the output shaft of the motor 21 is connected to the boom 3.

其中,参见图6,吊挂机构4的具体结构为:包括吊板41、坐垫42、托垫43、背带44和两根吊带46,吊板41一面固接于吊臂3端部,吊板41另一面与托垫43连接,背带44两端活动连接于吊板41两侧壁,本实施例中优选背带44和吊板41通过魔术贴活动连接,吊板41底部设有吊带支架411,坐垫42通过吊带46吊挂于吊板41下方,吊带46一端与坐垫42相挂接,吊臂3上还设有用于调节吊带长度的伸缩机构,吊带46另一端穿过吊带支架411连接至伸缩机构。Wherein, referring to Fig. 6, the specific structure of the hanging mechanism 4 is: comprising a hanging plate 41, a seat cushion 42, a support pad 43, a strap 44 and two suspenders 46, one side of the hanging plate 41 is affixed to the end of the boom 3, and the hanging plate The other side of 41 is connected to the support pad 43, and the two ends of the straps 44 are movably connected to the two side walls of the hanging plate 41. In this embodiment, the straps 44 and the hanging plate 41 are movably connected by Velcro, and the bottom of the hanging plate 41 is provided with a sling bracket 411. The seat cushion 42 is hung below the hanging plate 41 through the sling 46. One end of the sling 46 is connected to the seat cushion 42. The boom 3 is also provided with a telescopic mechanism for adjusting the length of the sling. mechanism.

其中,参见图4和图7,脚套7设于横梁2沿长度方向两侧,立柱1两侧壁上设有与脚套7对应的腿部支撑机构8,扶手9位于吊臂3两侧,扶手9一端与立柱1连接并可绕立柱1上下转动。Wherein, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the foot covers 7 are arranged on both sides of the beam 2 along the length direction, the two side walls of the column 1 are provided with leg support mechanisms 8 corresponding to the foot covers 7, and the handrails 9 are located on both sides of the boom 3 , one end of the handrail 9 is connected with the column 1 and can rotate up and down around the column 1.

本发明的脊髓病人康复智能轮椅,通过坐垫的灵活转接,患者可自行操作,将自己从坐在床上移位到脊髓病人康复智能轮椅,由坐提起到站立,由站立放置到坐,转移方便、简单,实现将患者由床铺、脊髓病人康复智能轮椅、浴室、马桶间快速移位,解决患者做事、做饭、逛超市、工作等问题,扩大了患者的户内外生活空间,维护患者的尊严,增强病人的自信,并通过反复站坐,锻炼病人的腿部关节,有利于病人的康复,通过本发明脊髓病人康复智能轮椅能够辅助,脊髓、行动不便的患者,能够完成常人70%的日常家庭生活作业需求。The intelligent rehabilitation wheelchair for spinal cord patients of the present invention, through the flexible transfer of the seat cushion, the patient can operate by himself, shifting himself from sitting on the bed to the intelligent rehabilitation wheelchair for spinal cord patients, from sitting to standing, from standing to sitting, and the transfer is convenient , Simple, realize the rapid shift of patients from beds, spinal cord patient rehabilitation intelligent wheelchairs, bathrooms, toilets, solve the problems of patients doing things, cooking, shopping in supermarkets, work, etc., expand the indoor and outdoor living space of patients, and maintain the dignity of patients , enhance the patient's self-confidence, and exercise the patient's leg joints by standing and sitting repeatedly, which is beneficial to the patient's rehabilitation. The spinal cord patient rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair of the present invention can assist, and the spinal cord and mobility-impaired patients can complete 70% of ordinary people's daily tasks. homework needs.

具体地,本发明实现脊髓病人由床边到智能轮椅上的过程为:将脊髓病人康复智能轮椅通过遥控器驾驶到床前,将坐垫42从吊带46上取下,然后将坐垫42放置于床边,患者坐在坐垫42上,先把脚放置在脚套7处,患者膝盖靠紧腿垫81,再将坐垫42两端重新与吊带46挂接,通过调节伸缩机构,将吊带向伸缩机构回收,从而收缩拉紧坐垫,患者前胸紧贴托垫43,将背带44从患者背部绕紧,使得患者背部固定于托垫43和背带44之间,从而将患者从床上移到智能轮椅上。此时,患者在吊带46吊挂作用下坐于坐垫42内,背部固定于托垫43和背带44之间,双手握住扶手9,双脚放置于脚套7内,膝盖靠紧腿垫81。Specifically, the process of the present invention to realize the spinal cord patient from the bedside to the intelligent wheelchair is as follows: drive the spinal cord patient rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair to the front of the bed through the remote control, remove the cushion 42 from the sling 46, and then place the cushion 42 on the bed On the side, the patient sits on the cushion 42, puts the feet on the foot cover 7, the patient's knees are close to the leg pad 81, and then the two ends of the cushion 42 are re-hooked with the sling 46, and the sling is moved to the telescopic mechanism by adjusting the telescopic mechanism. Recover, thereby shrinking and tightening the seat cushion, the patient's front chest is close to the support pad 43, and the back strap 44 is wound tightly from the patient's back, so that the patient's back is fixed between the support pad 43 and the back strap 44, thereby moving the patient from the bed to the intelligent wheelchair . At this time, the patient sits in the seat cushion 42 under the hanging effect of the sling 46, the back is fixed between the support pad 43 and the braces 44, the hands hold the handrail 9, the feet are placed in the foot cover 7, and the knees are close to the leg pad 81 .

具体地,本发明实现脊髓病人由坐到站立的过程为:电机21工作,电机21输出轴向上顶起吊臂3,吊臂3绕着立柱1顶端向上转动,从而使得吊挂机构4向上提升,此时患者受力从坐垫42上抬起,患者背部仍然固定于托垫43和背带44之间,从而实现患者由坐到站立。此时,患者背部固定于托垫43和背带44之间,双手握住扶手9,双脚放置于脚套7内,膝盖靠紧腿垫81。Specifically, the present invention realizes the process of spinal cord patients from sitting to standing as follows: the motor 21 works, the output shaft of the motor 21 lifts the boom 3 upwards, and the boom 3 rotates upward around the top of the column 1, so that the suspension mechanism 4 is lifted upwards. At this time, the patient is lifted from the seat cushion 42 under force, and the patient's back is still fixed between the support cushion 43 and the straps 44, so that the patient can stand from sitting. Now, the patient's back is fixed between the support pad 43 and the braces 44, both hands hold the handrail 9, both feet are placed in the foot cover 7, and the knees are close to the leg pad 81.

具体地,本发明实现脊髓病人由站到坐的过程为:电机21工作,电机21输出轴向下拉动吊臂3,吊臂3绕着立柱1顶端向下转动,从而使得吊挂机构4向下位移,患者重新坐回坐垫42上,此时,患者坐于坐垫42内,背部固定于托垫43和背带44之间,双脚放置于脚套7内,双手握住扶手9,膝盖靠紧腿垫81。Specifically, the present invention realizes the process of spinal cord patients from standing to sitting as follows: the motor 21 works, the output shaft of the motor 21 pulls the boom 3 down, and the boom 3 rotates downward around the top of the column 1, so that the suspension mechanism 4 Down displacement, the patient sits back on the cushion 42 again, at this moment, the patient sits in the cushion 42, the back is fixed between the support cushion 43 and the braces 44, both feet are placed in the foot cover 7, both hands hold the armrest 9, and the knee rests on the Tight leg pads 81 .

参见图2和图5,进一步说,吊臂3的具体结构为:包括上下设置的上盖31和下盖32,上盖31和下盖32均通过销轴与立柱1连接,上盖31另一端套接有上盖调节板311,下盖32另一端套接有下盖调节板321,上盖调节板311和下盖调节板321均连接至吊板41,下盖32底部设有连接架33,电机21输出轴通过连接架33与下盖32连接,横梁2上还设有电机支架211,电机21设于电机支架211顶部。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, furthermore, the specific structure of the boom 3 is as follows: an upper cover 31 and a lower cover 32 arranged up and down are included. One end is socketed with an upper cover adjusting plate 311, the other end of the lower cover 32 is socketed with a lower cover adjusting plate 321, both the upper cover adjusting plate 311 and the lower cover adjusting plate 321 are connected to the hanging plate 41, and the bottom of the lower cover 32 is provided with a connecting frame 33. The output shaft of the motor 21 is connected to the lower cover 32 through the connecting frame 33, and the beam 2 is also provided with a motor bracket 211, and the motor 21 is arranged on the top of the motor bracket 211.

设置吊臂3由上盖31和下盖32组成,上盖调节板311和下盖调节板321用于调节吊臂3的长度,通过同时改变调节板与上下盖间装配位置,实现长度(增长、缩短)调节作用,以适用不同高度的患者,另外,利用等腰梯形机构设计原理,通过托垫43、背带44、吊板41的配合,在提升过程中,可以持续对患者扶持,配合腿垫防止患者倾倒,安全性高。The boom 3 is set to be composed of an upper cover 31 and a lower cover 32. The upper cover adjusting plate 311 and the lower cover adjusting plate 321 are used to adjust the length of the boom 3. By changing the assembly position between the adjusting plate and the upper and lower covers at the same time, the length (increase , shortening) adjustment to suit patients of different heights. In addition, using the design principle of the isosceles trapezoidal mechanism, through the cooperation of the support pad 43, the strap 44, and the hanging plate 41, the patient can be continuously supported during the lifting process, and the legs can be matched. The pad prevents the patient from falling over and has high safety.

参见图2和图5,进一步说,伸缩机构为棘轮机构45,棘轮机构45上设有调节板451,吊带46另一端穿过吊带支架411缠绕于棘轮机构45的卷轴上。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, further speaking, the telescoping mechanism is a ratchet mechanism 45 on which an adjustment plate 451 is arranged, and the other end of the sling 46 passes through the sling bracket 411 and is wound on the reel of the ratchet mechanism 45 .

设置伸缩机构为棘轮机构45,手动反复扳动棘轮机构45的调节板451,吊带46向棘轮机构45的轴上缠绕,收缩拉紧坐垫,便达到将患者从床上移到智能轮椅的目的。The telescopic mechanism is set as the ratchet mechanism 45, and the adjustment plate 451 of the ratchet mechanism 45 is manually repeatedly pulled, the sling 46 is wound on the shaft of the ratchet mechanism 45, and the seat cushion is contracted and tightened, so that the patient can be moved from the bed to the intelligent wheelchair.

参见图2和图5,进一步说,坐垫42两侧顶部开设有坐垫孔,所述吊带46端部系有可穿过坐垫孔的吊棒461,吊带46通过吊棒461和坐垫孔的配合与坐垫42相挂接。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, further, the top of both sides of the cushion 42 is provided with a cushion hole, and the end of the suspender 46 is tied with a hanging rod 461 that can pass through the cushion hole, and the suspender 46 cooperates with the hanging rod 461 and the cushion hole. Cushion 42 phases are articulated.

设置吊带46通过吊棒461和坐垫孔的配合与坐垫42相挂接,使得坐垫42可以方便快速的从吊带上拆卸和组装。The sling 46 is set to be articulated with the cushion 42 through the cooperation of the hanging rod 461 and the cushion hole, so that the cushion 42 can be disassembled and assembled from the sling conveniently and quickly.

参见图2和图5,进一步说,脚套7包括前套71、后套72和脚踏板73,前套71和后套72分别设于脚踏板73的前后两端,脚踏板73朝向横梁2的一侧设有脚踏板支架74,脚踏板支架74另一端与横梁2固接,脚踏板73沿长度方向侧壁向外延伸出滑轨,前套71和后套72上均设有与滑轨相适应的滑槽,前套71和后套72可沿脚踏板73长度方向滑动。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, say further, foot cover 7 comprises front cover 71, rear cover 72 and pedal 73, and front cover 71 and rear cover 72 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of pedal 73, and pedal 73 One side facing the beam 2 is provided with a pedal bracket 74, the other end of the pedal bracket 74 is fixedly connected to the beam 2, the pedal 73 extends out of the slide rail along the side wall in the length direction, the front cover 71 and the rear cover 72 All are provided with the chute that is compatible with slide rail, front cover 71 and back cover 72 can slide along pedal 73 lengthwise.

设置前套71、后套72和脚踏板73,从而可以调节脚套大小,以适应不同患者脚大小不一样的需求。The front cover 71, the rear cover 72 and the pedal 73 are set, so that the size of the foot cover can be adjusted to adapt to the different needs of different patients' feet.

参见图2和图5,进一步说,腿部支撑机构8包括腿垫81、垫板82、腿垫连接架83和腿垫支架84,腿垫支架84设于立柱1两侧壁,腿垫支架84与立柱1相垂直,腿垫连接架83一端通过螺栓与腿垫支架84连接,腿垫连接架83另一端通过螺栓与垫板82连接,腿垫81设于垫板82表面。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, furthermore, the leg support mechanism 8 includes a leg pad 81, a backing plate 82, a leg pad connecting frame 83 and a leg pad bracket 84, and the leg pad bracket 84 is arranged on the two side walls of the column 1, and the leg pad bracket 84 is perpendicular to column 1, and one end of leg pad connecting frame 83 is connected with leg pad support 84 by bolt, and the other end of leg pad connecting frame 83 is connected with backing plate 82 by bolt, and leg pad 81 is located on backing plate 82 surfaces.

参见图2和图5,进一步说,扶手9包括扶手支架91、拉手92和手柄93,手柄93套接于扶手支架91一端部,立柱1上设有用于实现扶手9上下转动的自锁气气弹簧94,气弹簧94输出轴上设有气弹簧支架941,气弹簧支架941另一端连接至扶手支架91底部,拉手92设于扶手支架91靠近手柄93的端部外侧,拉手92上还设有钢丝线,钢丝线连接至自锁气弹簧94的阀门控制杆上。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, furthermore, the armrest 9 includes an armrest bracket 91, a handle 92 and a handle 93, the handle 93 is sleeved on one end of the armrest bracket 91, and the column 1 is provided with a self-locking gas for realizing the rotation of the armrest 9 up and down. Spring 94, the output shaft of gas spring 94 is provided with gas spring support 941, and the other end of gas spring support 941 is connected to the bottom of armrest support 91, and handle 92 is located at the outside of the end of armrest support 91 near handle 93, and handle 92 is also provided with Steel wire, steel wire is connected on the valve control lever of self-locking gas spring 94.

设置扶手9,方便患者站在智能轮椅上做家务或身体倾斜可以扶持,手柄93套接于扶手支架管内,采用螺栓紧固在扶手支架上,松开紧固螺栓,可对扶手长度调节,以适应不同患者的高度要求。在使用过程中,手握拉手92,氮气弹簧94推动扶手部分向上或向下转动,转动拉手92,拉手92通过钢丝线可以控制扶手支架91的起停,放开拉手92,扶手9将固定不动在这一位置处。Armrest 9 is provided to facilitate the patient to stand on the intelligent wheelchair to do housework or to support when the body is tilted. The handle 93 is sleeved in the armrest support tube and fastened to the armrest support by bolts. The length of the armrest can be adjusted by loosening the fastening bolts. Adapt to the high requirements of different patients. During use, hold the handle 92, and the nitrogen spring 94 pushes the armrest part to rotate upwards or downwards. When the handle 92 is rotated, the handle 92 can control the start and stop of the armrest support 91 through the steel wire. Release the handle 92, and the armrest 9 will not be fixed. move at this position.

参见图2和图5,进一步说,手柄93上设有电机按钮101,吊板41上设有方向控制器102,立柱1内设有控制器104,控制器104上连接有电池103,电机按钮101和方向控制器102均通过导线连接至控制器104。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, say further, handle 93 is provided with motor button 101, is provided with direction controller 102 on hanging plate 41, is provided with controller 104 in column 1, is connected with battery 103 on controller 104, and motor button Both 101 and the direction controller 102 are connected to the controller 104 by wires.

设置操作方向控制器102可实现脊髓病人康复智能轮椅的左、右转动、前进、后退移动等动作,操作过程简单,移位机结构紧凑、机动灵活,方向控制器102还可以优选为带有遥控器的结构,从而实现远程遥控控制。Setting the operation direction controller 102 can realize the actions such as left and right rotation, forward and backward movement of the rehabilitation intelligent wheelchair for spinal cord patients. The operation process is simple. The structure of the remote controller realizes the remote control.

参见图2和图5,进一步说,横梁2前端设有底板22,前轮5通过底板22与横梁2连接,前轮5位于底板22底面左右两端,横梁2后端对称设有两块后轮支架23,后轮6通过后轮支架23与横梁2连接,前轮5上设有前轮电机51,前轮电机51通过导线连接至控制器104。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, further, the front end of the beam 2 is provided with a base plate 22, the front wheel 5 is connected with the beam 2 through the base plate 22, the front wheels 5 are located at the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the base plate 22, and the rear end of the beam 2 is symmetrically provided with two rear Wheel support 23, rear wheel 6 is connected with crossbeam 2 by rear wheel support 23, front wheel 5 is provided with front wheel motor 51, and front wheel motor 51 is connected to controller 104 by wire.

参见图2和图5,进一步说,立柱1前侧通过螺栓设有罩板11。设置罩板11,更体现出整体结构的均衡感,提高了外形美观度。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , further speaking, the front side of the column 1 is provided with a cover plate 11 through bolts. The arrangement of the cover plate 11 further reflects the sense of balance of the overall structure and improves the aesthetics of the appearance.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明。尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair, including frame, the frame include crossbeam(2), located at crossbeam(2)Under front end A pair of front-wheels of side(5), located at crossbeam(2)A pair of rear wheels below rear end(6)Be vertically fixed in crossbeam(2)Leading section it is vertical Post(1), it is characterised in that:Also include arm(3), hanging mechanism(4), footmuff(7)And a pair of armrests(9);
The arm(3)One end and hanging mechanism(4)Connection, arm(3)The other end is connected to column by bearing pin(1)Side wall, Arm(3)Positioned at the crossbeam(2)Top simultaneously can be around the column(1)Rotate upwardly and downwardly, crossbeam(2)Being provided with is used to realize arm (3)The motor of rotation(21), motor(21)Output is pivotally connected to arm(3);
The hanging mechanism(4)Including boatswain chair(41), cushion(42), pad(43), brace(44)With two suspender belts(46), boatswain chair (41)Simultaneously it is fixed in arm(3)End, boatswain chair(41)Another side and pad(43)Connection, brace(44)Two ends are movably connected on Boatswain chair(41)Two side, boatswain chair(41)Bottom is provided with suspender belt support(411), cushion(42)Pass through suspender belt(46)It is hung on boatswain chair (41)Lower section, suspender belt(46)One end and cushion(42)Mutually mount, the arm(3)On be additionally provided with for adjusting stretching for suspender belt length Contracting mechanism, suspender belt(46)The other end passes through suspender belt support(411)It is connected to telescoping mechanism;
The footmuff(7)Located at the crossbeam(2)Both sides, the column along its length(1)Two side is provided with and footmuff(7) Corresponding thigh support mechanism(8), the handrail(9)Positioned at arm(3)Both sides, handrail(9)One end and column(1)Connection simultaneously can Around column(1)Rotate upwardly and downwardly.
2. spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The arm(3)Including above and below The upper lid set(31)And lower cover(32), upper lid(31)And lower cover(32)Pass through bearing pin and the column(1)Connection, upper lid (31)The other end is socketed with lid adjustable plate(311), lower cover(32)The other end is socketed with lower cover adjustable plate(321), upper lid regulation Plate(311)With lower cover adjustable plate(321)It is connected to the boatswain chair(41), lower cover(32)Bottom is provided with link(33), it is described Motor(21)Output shaft passes through link(33)With lower cover(32)Connection, the crossbeam(2)On be additionally provided with electric machine support(211), Motor(21)Located at electric machine support(211)Top.
3. spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The telescoping mechanism is ratchet machine Structure(45), ratchet mechanism(45)It is provided with adjustable plate(451), the suspender belt(46)The other end passes through suspender belt support(411)Winding In ratchet mechanism(45)Spool on.
4. spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cushion(42)Two side roof parts Offer cushion hole, the suspender belt(46)There is the hanger rod that may pass through cushion hole in end system(461), suspender belt(46)Pass through hanger rod (461)Cooperation and cushion with cushion hole(42)Mutually mount.
5. spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The footmuff(7)Including protheca (71), rear enclosure(72)And pedal(73), the protheca(71)And rear enclosure(72)It is respectively arranged on pedal(73)Rear and front end, The pedal(73)Towards the crossbeam(2)Side be provided with foot-operated board mount(74), ride board mount(74)The other end with Crossbeam(2)It is affixed, pedal(73)Side wall extends outward slide rail, the protheca along its length(71)And rear enclosure(72)It is upper equal Provided with the chute being adapted with slide rail, protheca(71)And rear enclosure(72)Can be along pedal(73)Length direction is slided.
6. spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The thigh support mechanism(8) Including leg pad(81), backing plate(82), leg pad link(83)With leg pad support(84), the leg pad support(84)Located at described vertical Post(1)Two side, leg pad support(84)With column(1)It is perpendicular, leg pad link(83)One end and leg pad support(84)Connection, Leg pad link(83)The other end and backing plate(82)Connection, leg pad(81)Located at backing plate(82)Surface.
7. spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The handrail(9)Including handrail Support(91), handle(92)And handle(93), the handle(93)It is socketed on armrest support(91)One end, the column(1) Being provided with is used to realize handrail(9)The self-locking air spring rotated upwardly and downwardly(94), self-locking air spring(94)Output shaft is provided with Gas spring support(941), gas spring support(941)The other end is connected to armrest support(91)Bottom, the handle(92)It is located at Armrest support(91)Close to handle(93)End on the outside of, handle(92)On be additionally provided with wire, wire be connected to it is described from Lock gas spring(94)On valve pull rod.
8. the spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair according to any one of claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterised in that:The handle(93) It is provided with motor push button(101), the boatswain chair(41)It is provided with direction controller(102), the column(1)It is interior to be provided with controller (104), controller(104)On be connected with battery(103), motor push button(101)And direction controller(102)Connected by wire It is connected to the controller(104).
9. spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The crossbeam(2)Front end is provided with Bottom plate(22), the front-wheel(5)Pass through bottom plate(22)With crossbeam(2)Connection, front-wheel(5)Positioned at bottom plate(22)Bottom surface or so two End, the crossbeam(2)Rear end is arranged with two pieces of rear wheel supports(23), the trailing wheel(6)Pass through rear wheel support(23)With crossbeam (2)Connection, the front-wheel(5)It is provided with preceding turbin generator(51), preceding turbin generator(51)The controller is connected to by wire (104).
10. spinal cord patients ' recovery intelligent wheel chair according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The column(1)Front side is provided with Cover plate(11).
CN201710420129.1A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 An intelligent wheelchair for rehabilitation of spinal cord patients Active CN107019602B (en)

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