CN107010726B - One kind is drifted along formula water purification system - Google Patents

One kind is drifted along formula water purification system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107010726B
CN107010726B CN201710087940.2A CN201710087940A CN107010726B CN 107010726 B CN107010726 B CN 107010726B CN 201710087940 A CN201710087940 A CN 201710087940A CN 107010726 B CN107010726 B CN 107010726B
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water
cabinet
source
water body
zone
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CN107010726A (en
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池万青
池国正
池文君
孟凡平
李世光
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Zhejiang Pool Water Equipment Ltd By Share Ltd
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Zhejiang Pool Water Equipment Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

It drifts along formula water purification system the invention discloses one kind, including cabinet, treatment region and clear water zone are equipped in the cabinet, the cabinet is at least partially disposed in the water body at water source, and alignment processing zone position is equipped with the water inlet for entering treatment region for the water source on the cabinet.The present invention changes traditional water-supply method and water intaking source, and the water body at water source, which spontaneous can pour in cabinet, to be purified, to eliminate the setting of water intaking power source, has saved the long-term running power consumption of water intaking power source;Entire processing unit is placed in water body, land occupation resource is not necessarily to, has saved a large amount of land resource, reduced operating cost, be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Description

One kind is drifted along formula water purification system
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, drift along formula water purification system more particularly, to one kind.
Background technique
Sprinkling truck rinses, trees, greenbelt, lawn greening, road, industrial enterprise's construction for various road surfaces, high Sky building is rinsed, emergency fire-fighting etc., therefore it is for the of less demanding of water quality.But at present typically directly using tap water as water Source is canned to sprinkling truck progress, causes greatly to waste to water resource.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, Chinese patent CN 103539277 discloses a kind of automobile-used method for treating water of municipal environmental sanitation watering With device, directly river water is pre-processed by mechanical grille, then pretreated river water is subjected to hyperfiltration treatment, dosing It is used after coagulation and filtration for sprinkling truck, saves water resource to a certain extent.But the processing method is extremely complex, it is entire to locate Reason process needs to be handled by multiple devices, and these devices are arranged at land, and occupied area is very big, causes pole Big land resource waste.And device need to extract river water using elevator pump after be re-fed into each device and handle, electric power Consumption is very big.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the formula of drifting along that the present invention provides a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection, is not take up land resource Water purification system.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: one kind is drifted along formula water purification system, including cabinet, institute It states and is equipped with treatment region and clear water zone in cabinet, the cabinet is at least partially disposed in the water body at water source, and the water source includes water Library, rivers and lakes, river and streams, alignment processing zone position is equipped with the water inlet for entering treatment region for the water source on the cabinet.
The present invention can be widely applied to the water bodys such as reservoir, lake, streams, rivers, and cabinet is integrally placed to the water at water source In body, water body gravity flow enters in water treatment facilities, without power sources such as setting suction pumps, eliminates acquisition source water and transports for a long time Capable electric power energy cost, more energy conservation and environmental protection;Reservoir, rivers and lakes, river and the water source in streams are directly utilized, water is made full use of to provide Resource utilization is improved in source;And entire purifier is placed in water source, without generating any occupancy, pole to soil Big degree has saved land resource;Cabinet can be used stainless steel and be made, for opposite conventional cement pond, more energy conservation and environmental protection, Harmful substance will not be generated when storing clear water, it is more healthy;Since cabinet uses metal material, each workpiece of purifier can It after factory makes, then transports and carries out group to destination and be filled with to form cabinet, installing the body that drifts along around cabinet later can It after adjusting device, moves into source water water body, is positioned according to water quality and the depth of water, after cabinet surrounding is anchored, be can be completed entire The production and assembly of purifier, device can come into operation immediately, not only convenient transportation, but also opposite conventional land water purification cartridge For setting, the manufacturing cycle is extremely short, it is only necessary to which short a couple of days or small half a month can complete the production and assembly of entire cabinet, eliminate and build If investment and the time of pile foundation, greatly reduce manufacturing cost and shorten the construction period, improves the work effect of several times Rate;Secondly, solving in areas such as scarcely populated, with a varied topography, sparsely populated rural areas, the water supply concentrated is built without condition The problem of engineering, so that the water resource in these places is fully used;Meanwhile directly there is clear water zone in device, after purification Water be stored directly in clear water zone, then be delivered in city planting ductwork, directly save the clear water reserviors in water process purifier, into One step reduces manufacturing cost and shortens the construction period.
Further, the cabinet is equipped with the suspension structure for being suspended in water body.Cabinet is suspended in water source, Conveniently moving is laborsaving;And it can move back with water level and rise and go up and down and drag, and remain that device is immersed in water source, guarantee device Gravity flow water intaking;Levitation device is detachably connected on the outside of cabinet one week, is conveniently adjusted its relative position with cabinet, Jin Ergen It requires according to water purification technology, the volume in the seasonal SEA LEVEL VARIATION at water source or volume change adjusting cabinet merging water source, finally may be used To adjust the water supply and water supply capacity in source.
Specifically, the suspension structure includes the interior floating layer and outer floating layer of seperated connection.It is floated outside when maintenance personal tramples When layer is observed or overhauled to processing unit, will not internally floating layer it have an impact, i.e., the cabinet of entire processing unit will not produce Raw shaking by a relatively large margin will not influence whole water inlet and the water treatment procedure of processing unit.
Preferably, the microorganism having for purifying water body is launched in the treatment region;Microorganism includes at least two kinds, two kinds It is intergrowth relation between microorganism, and then be capable of forming a stable microbial ecological chain, the micro- life in part in entire treatment region The metabolism of the intracorporal organic matter of object oxygenolysis water, adsorbate and microorganism itself on another part microorganism decomposition filtrate produces Object, to generate the effect of a self-loopa;Mutual symbiosis between microorganism, the organic matter in water body, the adsorbate on filtrate Can effectively be cleared up, without by backwash etc. manner of cleaning up it is ensured that filler and filtrate validity, not only to water Body has carried out purified treatment, and the purifying water effect for keeping purifier long-term, any part of no replacement is required purifier, real Show real non-maintaining;Compared to the mode of conventionally employed ultrafiltration, backwash, the cost of maintenance is eliminated, is greatly reduced Operating cost improves water treatment efficiency.
Further, the cabinet is equipped with the fixation device for preventing it from shifting;Fixed device can effectively carry out cabinet Positioning prevents cabinet from moving as water flow flows, or in the case where there is stormy waves, cabinet is avoided to shift;Certainly, right It is allowed in cabinet in the movement of a small range and shaking, the main function of fixed device is to prevent cabinet with water flow Occur significantly to drift about in the case where drifting about with stormy waves strike, prevents cabinet far from water purification designated position.
Further, the water treatment zone includes the pretreatment pool for removing organic matter in water body;This kind of scheme is applicable in The more situation of content of organics in water body is handled by water body of the pretreatment pool to natural resources, is removed in water body Organic matter so that purified water body more clean hygiene, the most municipal water are in use, stink will not be generated.
Further, the treatment region further includes the deep processing pond equipped with filter, filter plate and filtrate.In view of sprinkling truck, Town and country landscape planting pouring, road cleaning, security against fire water, landscape water, industrial production is cooling and aquatic ecological improves Water is used with protection etc., the requirement for water quality is high not as drinking water, and the water body at water source passes through the processing of deep processing pond, filtering Fall in water body after the substances such as existing harmful substance, impurity, bacterium, virus, is fed directly to sprinkling truck, water purification efficiency is higher; And when the water source quality of some areas is preferable, and organic matter present in water body is less or does not have substantially, it can also be directly by being somebody's turn to do Kind scheme carries out water process, removes unnecessary processing routine from, improves water purification efficiency.
Further, it is equipped in the pretreatment tank along water body flow direction and lays the filter plate of filter, for going to remove water The filler of organic matter and the pressure network for preventing filler to be discharged in body, the pressure network upper space are connected with deep processing pond.
Further, the water inlet is equipped with the suction hose that port is immersed in water source.Since the port of suction hose submerges In water body, suction hose can produce siphonic effect in the device course of work, and the help without power source can suck water body To device, the automatic feeding water of realization device realizes energy conservation and environmental protection.
Preferably, a water plug is equipped in the clear water zone, the water plug passes through a transfer pipeline for clear water zone Interior clear water conveys outward;Water plug can pump the water in clear water zone into city planting ductwork or drinking water conveying pipe road, lead to The setting of water plug is crossed, so that the only decline when drawing water of the water level in clear water zone, so that water treatment zone will start to work, it will be new The water handled well is fed through in clear water zone;And when not drawing water, the water level in clear water zone will not change, at this time device It stops working, to extend the service life of each component in device, while also more energy conservation and environmental protection.
The present invention can be widely applied to the water bodys such as reservoir, lake, streams, rivers, and entire purifier is directly outstanding It floats and builds in water body, purifier can be required according to water purification technology or the depth adjustment of water body height, the mud of bottom of pond It will not be stirred influence effluent quality, conveniently moving is laborsaving, the water body gravity flow water intaking at water source entirely immerses purifier Water body can actively spontaneously enter in device when in water body, and being one can be omitted in floating on water and mobile water treatment plant The promotion water pump for taking source water eliminates and takes the long-term running electric power energy cost of source water.
Purifier, which avoids conventional land water treatment plant or device, must build the investment and trouble of pile foundation, eliminate Occupied area has saved a large amount of land resource, greatly reduces foundation facility investment, shortens the construction period.
Sprinkling truck directly can extract finished product clear water from the clear water zone of purifier, can save the throwing for doing civil engineering clear water reserviors Money, and then saved large amount of land resources.Be of course not solely limited to sprinkling truck, can also be widely used in town and country landscape planting pour, Road cleaning, security against fire water, landscape water, industrial production are cooling and water is used in aquatic ecological improvement and protection etc..
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are: realizing gravity flow water intaking, no setting is required behind present invention merging water source Water intaking power source, realizes energy conservation and environmental protection;Each workpiece of purifier can be after factory makes, then transports to destination and carry out Group is filled with to form cabinet, and high degree shortens construction, assembly period, reduces operating cost;Device is not necessarily to land occupation Resource realizes the saving of land resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the fit structure overlooking structure diagram of suspension structure and cabinet in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is anchoring figure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the fit structure overlooking structure diagram of suspension structure and cabinet in embodiment two.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 7 is the cooperation schematic diagram of support frame and filter plate of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -3,7, one kind is drifted along formula water purification system, including the cabinet 1 in cube or cuboid, the case Body is at least partially disposed in the water body at water source, specifically, the water source includes wherein the one of reservoir, rivers and lakes, river and streams Kind, certainly, these restrictions are not all, and water source can also be other natural or artificial water sources;Above-mentioned schematic diagram is only to join According to figure, not for the specific restriction of size, accurate size should be subject to the dimension scale in actual production;The cabinet 1 is made using the metal material for being not easy to get rusty for a long time of steel or stainless steel etc., extends the service life of cabinet.Cabinet 1 It is isolated into the region of left, center, right three, respectively pretreatment pool 11, deep processing pond 12 and clear water zone 16, pretreatment pool 11 and depth Processing pond 12 constitutes treatment region.Certainly, this kind of structure is only one of embodiment that the present invention invents, not to protection model The restriction enclosed, several regions are divided into processing to be voluntarily adjusted according to actual needs.In other embodiments, the processing Area can be only pretreatment pool, which is connected with clear water zone;Certainly, in other embodiments, the treatment region can be only For deep processing pond, the outside of cabinet 1 is equipped with suspension structure 2, and the high-low-position of 1 side wall of cabinet is located at by adjusting suspension structure 2 It sets, adjustable entire cabinet 1 is placed in the volume in water body.Suspension structure 2 includes interior floating layer 21 and outer floating layer 22, interior floating layer 21 It is seperated with outer floating layer 22 to connect, so that entire cabinet 1 will not generate when maintenance personal tramples and overhauls in outer floating layer 22 It shakes and leads to influence water inlet and water process, in this present embodiment, foam of the suspension structure 2 by multiple floatabilitys in the horizontal plane It bundles, was formed around setting at cabinet 1 one weeks.The water body as caused by typhoon etc. significantly shakes in order to prevent, In Fixed device 15 is arranged in the surrounding of cabinet 1, and the fixed device is anchor, and four of the cabinet can be connected to by iron chains Angle Position is held, when fixed, anchor can sink under water or be fixed on the pool wall or bank in rivers and lakes, river, reservoir and streams etc., to have Effect anchors cabinet 1.
The sidewall bottom of pretreatment pool 11 offers water inlet 111, the boundary installation of water inlet 111 in pretreatment pool 11 There is a filter plate 123, uniformly distributed on filter plate 123 there are multiple filters 122, pretreatment pool 11 is separated into two skies up and down by filter plate 123 Between, mass filler (not shown) is filled in the space above filter plate 123, the filler is preferably suspension ball, water Body will be attached on filler after entering to pretreatment pool 11;In order to avoid filler floats out pretreatment pool 11, in pretreatment pool 11 top is equipped with pressure network 124, and the space on 124 top of pressure network is connected with the deep processing pond 12, height locating for pressure network 124 Degree, which can according to need, to be adjusted.Certainly, if the water quality of natural resources is preferable, it also can be omitted pretreatment pool directly for water Body, which is inducted into deep processing pond, is filtered precipitation process, i.e., treatment region only includes deep processing pond 12.
Filter plate 123 is installed in deep processing pond 12, which can be not at the filter plate 123 in pretreatment pool 11 Same level, uniformly distributed on filter plate 123 to have multiple filters 122, deep processing pond 12 is separated into two skies up and down by filter plate 123 Between, filtrate 121, preferably active carbon are equipped in the space above filter plate 123, what is provided in this patent is only filtrate Schematic diagram, is not the restriction for the filtering material particle size, density, size of actual use etc., specific filtering material particle size, Density, size etc. are based on the filtrate that uses in actual use;The filtrate 121 is used to remove to by pretreatment pool 11 Treated that water body is filtered purification for organic matter, sticks the suspended particulate in trap water;Deep 12 lower space of processing pond and clear Pool is connected, and the clear water after the completion of filtering will enter in clear water zone.
When the overall volume of cabinet is larger, so that the intracorporal filter plate volume of case also needs the larger of setting, in order to better Filter plate is supported, preventing filter plate, part collapses downwards in use, needs to be arranged support frame 7 and is supported to filter plate;Such as Fig. 7 It is shown, the structural schematic diagram of filter plate is supported for support frame, certainly, this kind of structure is only an example, not to the restriction of protection scope, Other can the scheme to filter plate can be adopted;Above-mentioned schematic diagram is only referring to figure, not for the specific restriction of size, standard True size should be subject to the dimension scale in actual production.
Preferably, launching in the pretreatment tank 11 and deep processing pond 12 has microorganism, pass through these microorganisms Water body is purified;Launching in the pretreatment tank 11 is aerobe, and what is launched in deep processing pond 12 is the micro- life of anaerobism Object;Specifically, organic matter is attached on suspension ball, and carries out oxygen by aerobe after water body enters in pretreatment pool 11 Inorganic matter is decomposed into change, and treated, and water body enters in deep processing pond 12, while the metabolin of aerobe and few Partial aerobe is entered to together in deep processing pond 12;Water body in deep processing pond 12 produces after being filtered by filtrate Raw clear water enters to clear water zone, and the impurity in water body is then retained down, and is attached on filtrate, filter plate and filter, miscellaneous Matter is become inorganic matter and water body is followed to enter clear water zone, realize for filter by the anaerobe oxygenolysis in deep processing pond 12 The cleaning of material;And the metabolin that anaerobe generates is hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, these metabolins can be tightly held by activated carbon, later quilt It brings into the aerobe in deep processing pond 12 and carries out oxygenolysis as inorganic matter;To the presence due to two kinds of microorganisms Synergistic effect is generated, the metabolite of other side is mutually decomposed, it, can be with so that form a stable ecological chain in entire treatment region Self dynamic circulation is carried out, while the purified treatment to water body, microorganism can also clean filtrate 121, be not necessarily to Filtrate 121 is backwashed by filter 122, with the increase of use time, no replacement is required entire purifier reduces Operating cost extends the service life of purifier.
Secondly as pretreatment pool 11 is the first stop after water inlet, the intracorporal oxygen of water is more sufficient, can mention for aerobe For good living environment, and the organic matter contained in the water body in pretreatment pool 11 is more, can ensure aerobic micro- life substantially The nutrient source of object, aerobe can maintain basic breeding in pretreatment pool 11, realize the succession of the old by the new of itself;And it is aerobic The metabolite of microorganism is carbon dioxide and water, and the water body in pretreatment pool 11 is after aerobe is handled in water Oxygen content is less, these carbon dioxide and water can be protected again together with treated after water body enters deep processing pond 12 later It holds deep processing pond 12 and maintains the lower state of oxygen content, provide good life cycle for the anaerobe in deep processing pond 12 Border, and the impurity adhered on filtrate can ensure the nutrient source of anaerobe substantially, anaerobe can be in deep processing pond 12 It is interior to maintain basic breeding, realize the succession of the old by the new of itself;To which microorganism can form spontaneous circulation replacement, nothing in treatment region New microorganism need to be often supplemented, operating cost is further decreased.
16 open top of clear water zone setting, formed intake 161, one end of water plug 3 be placed in inside clear water zone 16 into Row water intaking, the other end are equipped with a transfer pipeline 4, interior water can be gone to convey outward clear water by the transfer pipeline.In order to avoid Extraneous rainwater or impurity pollutes the even entire purifier in clear water zone 16, can be in clear water zone 16 or whole device Top is installed by protection canopy.
The water plug is preferably immersible pump, is delivered to sprinkling truck after purified clear water being extracted, specifically, will The various components of purifier are transported from processing factory near the water source of residential area, and complete purifier is assembled into, The purifier can be standard component and be also possible to customize part, it can it is all made into identical size, it can also be according to required placement Depth and width, the water level at water source etc. be designed production.The purifier is installed into suspension structure, to the water level at water source It measures, after adjusting the position of suspension structure until requiring liquid level according to the depth at water source, moves into the water body at water source, and benefit It is anchored with fixed device in purifier surrounding.
Due to the effect of gravity, hydraulic pressure and water-head, enter pretreatment from the water inlet of bottom to water body energy gravity flow In pond, water body circulates upwards, enters the region with filler by the filter on filter plate, water body is continued up to flow through and be filled out Expect, the organic matter in water is decomposed by microbiological oxidation, and water body enters depths from the top of pretreatment pool after pressure network and manages later In pond;Later flow beneath from water body to deep processing pond, through filter material removal water body in impurity after, from the filter on filter plate into Enter to the lower space in deep processing pond, enters clear water zone later, at the liquid level in the water body liquid level and purifier at water source When in same level, purifier is in operation suspension state.
When there is sprinkling truck to need filling water body, sprinkling truck is connected with transfer pipeline, and water plug is pumped from clear water zone Take clear water, due in clear water zone liquid level decline, under the action of gravity and hydraulic pressure, the water body at water source automatically continuously into Enter treatment region, treated water body enters clear water zone fill up the gap, this starting operation in treatment region out of service, directly Water plug to clear water zone stops pumping clear water outward.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that, as illustrated in figures 4-5, cabinet 1 is isolated into four regions, point Not Wei flocculation tank 13, sedimentation basin 14, filtering ponds 15 and clear water zone 16, i.e. treatment region includes flocculation tank 13, sedimentation basin 14 and filtering ponds 15.In other embodiments, it can also be not provided with flocculation tank 13, certainly, above structure is only present invention hair Bright a example, not to the restriction of protection scope, several regions are divided into processing to be voluntarily adjusted according to actual needs.On Stating schematic diagram is only referring to figure, and not for the specific restriction of size, accurate size should be with the size ratio in actual production Subject to example.
The side wall of flocculation tank 13 offers water inlet 111, suction hose 112 is connected on the water inlet 111, by cabinet When in 1 merging water body, since water-head and gravity form siphon, the water body in water source is spontaneous to be poured in by suction hose 112 Water position, which is launched, in flocculation tank 13, in flocculation tank 13 manages agent, the effect of waffle slab 131 in flocculation tank 13 Under, water body and water treatment agent are sufficiently mixed reaction (above-mentioned function may be implemented for the prior art, repeat no more), form bulky grain Floccule body.
The water body handled by flocculation tank 13 is precipitated flock by gravity by the precipitation process of sedimentation basin 14 It separates, the particle in water is sunken to the sludge that bottom of pond forms accumulation.The clear water on upper layer passes through the collection of catch basin 141 in sedimentation basin 14 Into filtering ponds 15.
Filter plate 123 is installed, uniformly distributed on filter plate 123 there are multiple filters 122, filter plate 123 will filter in filtering ponds 15 Pond 15 is separated into two spaces up and down, is equipped with filtrate 121 in the space above filter plate 123, which is used for warp The water body for crossing the processing of sedimentation basin 14 is filtered purification, sticks the suspended particulate in trap water, further removes tiny outstanding in water Floating impurity, organic matter, bacterium, virus etc..
Preferably, launching in the sedimentation basin 14 and filtering ponds 15 has microorganism, by these microorganisms to water Body is purified;Launching in the sedimentation basin 14 is aerobe, and what is launched in filtering ponds 15 is anaerobe;Specifically , after the particle in water is sunken to the sludge of bottom of pond formation accumulation, the aerobe launched in sedimentation basin 14 can carry out it Oxygenolysis becomes inorganic matter, and treated, and water body enters in filtering ponds 15, at the same the metabolin of aerobe with And least a portion of aerobe is entered to together in filtering ponds 15;Water body in filtering ponds 15 produces after being filtered by filtrate Raw clear water enters to clear water zone, and the impurity in water body is then retained down, and is attached on filtrate, filter plate and filter, miscellaneous Matter is become inorganic matter and water body is followed to enter clear water zone, realize for filtrate by the anaerobe oxygenolysis in filtering ponds 15 Cleaning;And the metabolin that anaerobe generates is hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, these metabolins can be tightly held by activated carbon, later by band Enter to the aerobe in filtering ponds 15 and carries out oxygenolysis as inorganic matter;To be generated due to the presence of two kinds of microorganisms Synergistic effect mutually decomposes the metabolite of other side, so that including the processing of flocculation tank 13, sedimentation basin 14 and filtering ponds 15 A stable ecological chain is formed in area, can carry out self dynamic circulation, while the purified treatment to water body, microorganism Filtrate 121 can also be cleaned, filtrate 121 be backwashed without filter 122, with the increasing for using the time Long, no replacement is required entire purifier reduces operating cost, extends the service life of purifier.
Secondly as sedimentation basin 14 is the first stop of microbiological treatment, the intracorporal oxygen of water is more sufficient, can be aerobe Good living environment is provided, and the organic matter contained in the water body in sedimentation basin 14 is more, can ensure aerobic micro- life substantially The nutrient source of object, aerobe can maintain basic breeding in sedimentation basin 14, realize the succession of the old by the new of itself;And it is aerobic micro- The metabolite of biology is carbon dioxide and water, and the water body in sedimentation basin 14 is in the oxygen after aerobe is handled in water Content is less, these carbon dioxide and water can keep filtering again together with treated after water body enters filtering ponds 15 later Pond 15 maintains the lower state of oxygen content, provides good living environment for the anaerobe in filtering ponds 15, and filtrate The impurity of upper attachment can ensure the nutrient source of anaerobe substantially, and anaerobe can remain basic in filtering ponds 15 Breeding, realizes the succession of the old by the new of itself;It is new without often supplement to which microorganism can form spontaneous circulation replacement in treatment region Microorganism, further decrease operating cost.
The open top of clear water zone 16 is arranged, and is built-in with a water plug 3, preferably immersible pump, the water plug 3 One end be placed in inside clear water zone 16 and fetch water, the other end of water plug 3 is connected with transfer pipeline 4, and transfer pipeline 4 can be with Laying by pipe network will be delivered to multiple users by the water body of purification after pathogenic microorganisms is eliminated in disinfection treatment, pipe The laying of net can be carried out with reference to urban planning and city water resource planning.In order to avoid extraneous rainwater or impurity are to clear water zone 16 even entire purifiers pollute, and can install protection canopy in clear water zone 16 or the top of whole device.
The purified clear water of the purifier can be used as drinking water and be delivered to user by water plug 3, specifically, packet It includes step 1) and transports the various components of direct drinking water device to assembling near selected water source from processing factory, water source can be with It is rivers and lakes, river, reservoir and streams etc., as water supply source.The various components of direct drinking water device can be standard component can also Be customization part, it can be all made into identical size, can also according to depth and width, the water level at the water source of required placement etc. into Row designs and produces;2) water level at water source is measured, according to water level, the overall weight of direct drinking water device and required purified water After the position of the size adjustment suspension structure of amount is until require liquid level, move into the water body at water source, and using fixed device net Water installations surrounding is anchored;3) due to the effect of gravity and water-head, the water body at water source can only gravity flow from water inlet into Enter in flocculation tank, enters in filtering ponds after the precipitation process that the water body after flocculation passes through sedimentation basin and pass through filtrate It is filtered purified treatment, while organic matter and inorganic matter catalytic oxidation are decomposed in the collaboration of various microorganisms, it is logical after the completion of processing It crosses the channel in filtering ponds below filter plate and enters clear water zone, when in the water body liquid level of natural resources and the processing unit of drinking water When liquid level is in same level, processing unit is in operation suspension state;4) water plug is placed in clear water zone, is drawn water The other end of device is connected with transfer pipeline, transfer pipeline and the pipe network phase laid according to urban planning and city water resource planning Even, the clear water in clear water zone is pumped out by water plug is distributed to multiple users by transfer pipeline and pipe network again, reaches simultaneously The purpose to supply water for multiple users.
When user uses water purification, when liquid level decline in clear water zone, under gravity, the water body at water source is automatically in a steady stream Constantly enter treatment region, treated water body enters clear water zone fill up the gap, this is opened in treatment region out of service Dynamic operation, until the water plug of clear water zone stops pumping clear water outward.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment and embodiment two the difference is that: as shown in fig. 6, at the pre- place of the front end of flocculation tank setting Pond 11 is managed, the sidewall bottom of pretreatment pool 11 offers water inlet 111;Above-mentioned schematic diagram is only referring to figure, not for size Specific restriction, accurate size should be subject to the dimension scale in actual production;Water inlet 111 in the pretreatment tank 11 Boundary filter plate 123 is installed, the filter plate 123 and filter plate 123 can be not at same level, uniform cloth on filter plate 123 Equipped with multiple filters 122, pretreatment pool 11 is separated into two spaces up and down by filter plate 123, in the space above filter plate 123 Filled with mass filler (not shown), preferably active carbon.In order to avoid filler floats out pretreatment pool 11, pre-processing The top in pond 11 is equipped with pressure network 124, and height locating for pressure network 124, which can according to need, to be adjusted.In pretreatment pool 11 When water body is entered in flocculation basin 13 by pressure network 124, the microorganism in pretreatment pool 11 is also brought into flocculation basin 13.Certainly, If the water quality of natural resources is preferable, it also can be omitted pretreatment pool directly water body be inducted into flocculation basin 13 and handle.
The microorganism can also be launched in pretreatment pool 11 and filtering ponds, and not in sedimentation basin and filtering ponds, so that A stable ecological chain is formed in treatment region, can carry out self dynamic circulation, it is micro- while the purified treatment to water body Biology can also clean filtrate 121, backwash without filter 122 to filtrate 121, with using the time Increase, no replacement is required entire purifier reduces operating cost, extends the service life of purifier
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, of the invention In spirit and scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection model of the invention is both fallen within It encloses.

Claims (6)

  1. The formula water purification system 1. one kind is drifted along, including cabinet (1), the cabinet (1) is interior to be equipped with treatment region and clear water zone (16), spy Sign is: the cabinet (1) is at least partially disposed in the water body at water source, and the water source includes reservoir, rivers and lakes, river and small stream It flows, alignment processing zone position is equipped with the water inlet (111) for entering treatment region for the water source, the water inlet on the cabinet (1) Mouth (111) is equipped with the suction hose (112) that port is immersed in water source, and the treatment region includes for removing organic matter in water body Pretreatment pool (11) and the deep processing pond (12) for being equipped with filter (122), filter plate (123) and filtrate, interior launch of the treatment region have For the microorganism of purifying water body, launching in the pretreatment tank (11) is aerobe, is launched in deep processing pond (12) It is anaerobe.
  2. The formula water purification system 2. one kind according to claim 1 is drifted along, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) is equipped with and is used for The suspension structure (2) being suspended in water body.
  3. The formula water purification system 3. one kind according to claim 2 is drifted along, it is characterised in that: the suspension structure (2) includes point The interior floating layer (21) and outer floating layer (22) of body connection.
  4. The formula water purification system 4. one kind according to claim 1 is drifted along, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) is equipped with and prevents Its fixation device (15) shifted.
  5. The formula water purification system 5. one kind according to claim 1 is drifted along, it is characterised in that: in the pretreatment tank (11) along Water body flow direction, which is equipped with, lays the filter plate (123) of filter (122), for removing in water body the filler of organic matter and for preventing The pressure network (124) of filler discharge, pressure network (124) upper space are connected with deep processing pond (12).
  6. The formula water purification system 6. one kind according to claim 1 is drifted along, it is characterised in that: be equipped with one in the clear water zone and draw water Device (3), the water plug (3) are conveyed the clear water in clear water zone by a transfer pipeline (4) outward.
CN201710087940.2A 2017-02-18 2017-02-18 One kind is drifted along formula water purification system Active CN107010726B (en)

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CN109351001A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-19 浙江爱科乐环保有限公司 The method of extremely simple water treatment facilities and the hauling type processing big marine pollution of water-coal-slurry

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103288235A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-11 陈师楚 Underwater immersive water purifying device
CN104591508A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-06 煤科集团杭州环保研究院有限公司 Advanced treatment system and method for municipal domestic wastewater

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103288235A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-11 陈师楚 Underwater immersive water purifying device
CN104591508A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-06 煤科集团杭州环保研究院有限公司 Advanced treatment system and method for municipal domestic wastewater

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Address after: Room 407, building 18, No. 998, Wenyi West Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000

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Patentee before: ZHEJIANG LIANCHI WATER EQUIPMENT STOCK Co.,Ltd.