CN107009461B - The production method of bamboo fence - Google Patents
The production method of bamboo fence Download PDFInfo
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- CN107009461B CN107009461B CN201710188216.9A CN201710188216A CN107009461B CN 107009461 B CN107009461 B CN 107009461B CN 201710188216 A CN201710188216 A CN 201710188216A CN 107009461 B CN107009461 B CN 107009461B
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- bamboo
- mildew
- fence
- bamboo fence
- insect proof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
- B27K3/0214—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/06—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of bamboo fence.Include the following steps：a）, raw bamboo aligning cut to obtain bamboo wood；b）, dry 2~3 hours at 180 DEG C~250 DEG C, spray mildew and insect proof liquid；It is cooled to 150 DEG C~180 DEG C and continues 6~10 hours；Mildew and insect proof liquid is sprayed again, is continued to be cooled to 50 DEG C~150 DEG C and is continued 3~6 hours；c）, bamboo fence processed；d）, under conditions of 120 DEG C~200 DEG C more than temperature 0.2MPa be heat-treated 3~5h；e）, water spray cooling；f）, moisture content 10~18% is dried at 45~60 DEG C.The present invention uses special mildew and insect proof liquid so that the effect of bamboo fence mildew and insect proof is 2 years at least sustainable；And the mildew and insect proof liquid of the present invention will not have an adverse effect to environment and biology without forbidden amphetamine.The present invention can decompose the nutriment in bamboo, inactivate fungi after bamboo wood heat treatment.The color of bamboo wood is also transformed into carbon black color by natural green, and the bamboo color of different bamboo ages and different parts is made to reach unanimity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing methods of bamboo, and in particular to a kind of production method of bamboo fence.
Background technology
Bamboo wood, which is used as construction material tool, to have been widely used.It has the advantages that light, intensity is high, good toughness, but same
When also have the shortcomings that antiseptic property is poor.During especially as outdoor building materials, such as bamboo fence must consider empty gas and water, ultraviolet light pair
Its adverse effect.And people develop the weather-proof bamboo wood of anti-corrosion not yet at present.
Invention content
The invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, so as to provide a kind of production method of bamboo fence.
Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems is as follows：
The production method of bamboo fence, includes the following steps：
a）, raw bamboo is aligned after, be cut to specific length, obtain bamboo wood；Or raw bamboo is cut to specific length and is aligned again, obtain bamboo
Material；
b）, bamboo wood is put into hot baking room, heat is dried 2~3 hours under 180 DEG C~250 DEG C high temperature, sprays mildew and insect proof
Liquid；Then 150 DEG C~180 DEG C are cooled to continue to be heat-treated for 6~10 hours；Mildew and insect proof liquid is sprayed again, continues to cool down
Continue 3~6 hours to 50 DEG C~150 DEG C, obtain dry medicine bamboo wood；
c）, punch on dry medicine bamboo wood, be together in series obtained bamboo fence with iron wire；
d）, bamboo fence is placed in heat treatment 3 in the high pressure carbonization stove of 120 DEG C~200 DEG C temperature 0.2MPa more than air pressures~
5h obtains charing bamboo fence；
e）, by the carbonization bamboo fence water spray cooling, obtain rehydration carbonization bamboo fence；
f）, by the rehydration carbonization bamboo fence low temperature drying at a temperature of 45~60 DEG C to moisture content 10~18%, obtain
Drying carbonization bamboo fence；
The mildew and insect proof liquid includes the component of following mass parts：
Antiseptic 1~6
Anti- loss agent 3~10
Surfactant 0.1~4
Solvent 3.5~10
Water 2~6
The antiseptic is boric acid or borate；The anti-loss agent is phenolic resin, Lauxite, polyvinyl acetate
The mixture of one or more of ester, alkyd resin, furfuryl alcohol resin, rosin milk；The solvent is alcohol compound.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, it is further comprising the steps of：
g）, to the drying carbonization bamboo fence brushing vinifera palm oil, the carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is obtained after desiccation；Then to described
The carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is wiped；
The vinifera palm oil is that by 400 DEG C~500 DEG C of Pintsch process cracking gas first is made, then cracking gas is passed through in bamboo wood
Made from condensation.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, when raw bamboo is aligned, the position of raw bamboo bending is first heated and softened with flame,
Then applying external force pressure straightens the raw bamboo, is finally water-cooled the position that raw bamboo is heated.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the mildew and insect proof liquid further includes 2~10 mass parts of silicate fire retardant.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the solvent is furfuryl alcohol or polyvinyl alcohol.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the mildew and insect proof liquid further includes 1~10 mass of polyacrylate film forming agent
Part.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the borate is Boratex or eight boric acid disodiums.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the surfactant is anionic surfactant or non-ionic table
The mixture of face activating agent.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the preparation method of the mildew and insect proof liquid is as follows：At normal temperatures and pressures, first by surface
Activating agent, solvent and water, which are put into container, to be stirred, and is warming up to 40 DEG C~65 DEG C, is successively added in anti-loss agent and antiseptic, stir
Mix 30~120 minutes to get.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, 2~10 mass parts of silicate fire retardant are also included in the mildew and insect proof liquid；
When producing mildew and insect proof liquid, silicate fire retardant adds in simultaneously with antiseptic.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention not can cause environmental pollution without using paint.
Although the 2, the bamboo pole of bamboo described in data is straight, actually almost most bamboo wood always has bending
, this just produces limitation to its use；And present invention employs the technique for heating and softening raw bamboo, then impose certain outer
Power can permanently align the bending part of raw bamboo.
3rd, the present invention uses special mildew and insect proof liquid so that the effect of bamboo fence mildew and insect proof is 2 years at least sustainable；And
And the mildew and insect proof liquid of the present invention will not have an adverse effect to environment and biology without forbidden amphetamine.
4th, the present invention can make submember such as carbohydrate, quinones, flavonoids, starch, the egg in bamboo after bamboo wood heat treatment
White matter class substance etc. decomposes in the environment of high temperature, high pressure, while also by kills such as the fungies in bamboo；The fungal spore of survival
Meeting can not demutation because source of nutrition is lost.In addition, the color of bamboo wood is also transformed into carbon black color by natural green.Make different bamboos
The bamboo color of age and different parts reaches unanimity, and aberration is small.
Specific embodiment
Present embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
As long as any change that member is made after the specification for having read the present invention, all will be by special in the range of claims
The protection of sharp method.
Embodiment one
The production method of bamboo fence, includes the following steps：
a）, raw bamboo is aligned after, be cut to specific length, obtain bamboo wood；Or raw bamboo is cut to specific length and is aligned again, obtain bamboo
Material；When raw bamboo is aligned, the position of raw bamboo bending is first heated and softened with flame, and then applying external force pressure becomes the raw bamboo
Directly, finally it is water-cooled the position that raw bamboo is heated；
b）, bamboo wood is put into hot baking room, heat is dried 3 hours under 180 DEG C of high temperature, sprays mildew and insect proof liquid；Then cool down
Continue to be heat-treated for 10 hours to 150 DEG C；Mildew and insect proof liquid is sprayed again, continues to be cooled to 50 DEG C and continues 6 hours, obtains dry medicine
Bamboo wood；
c）, punch on dry medicine bamboo wood, be together in series obtained bamboo fence with iron wire；
d）, bamboo fence be placed in the high pressure carbonization stove of 120 DEG C of temperature 0.2MPa more than air pressures be heat-treated 5h, bamboo must be carbonized
Hedge；
e）, by the carbonization bamboo fence water spray cooling, obtain rehydration carbonization bamboo fence；
f）, bamboo fence low temperature drying at a temperature of 45 DEG C that the rehydration is carbonized to moisture content 18%, obtain drying carbonization
Bamboo fence；
g）, to the drying carbonization bamboo fence brushing vinifera palm oil, the carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is obtained after desiccation；Then to described
The carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is wiped.
The mildew and insect proof liquid includes the component of following mass parts：Antiseptic boric acid 1, anti-loss agent alkyd resin 3, into
Film polyacrylate 1, anionic surfactant 0.1, solvent furfuryl alcohol 3.5, water 2.
The preparation method of the mildew and insect proof liquid is as follows：At normal temperatures and pressures, surfactant, solvent and water are first put into appearance
Stirred in device, be warming up to 40 DEG C, successively add in anti-loss agent and antiseptic, stirring 120 minutes to get.
The vinifera palm oil is that by 400 DEG C~500 DEG C of Pintsch process cracking gas first is made, then cracking gas is passed through in bamboo wood
Made from condensation.
Embodiment two
The production method of bamboo fence, includes the following steps：
a）, raw bamboo is aligned after, be cut to specific length, obtain bamboo wood；Or raw bamboo is cut to specific length and is aligned again, obtain bamboo
Material；When raw bamboo is aligned, the position of raw bamboo bending is first heated and softened with flame, and then applying external force pressure becomes the raw bamboo
Directly, finally it is water-cooled the position that raw bamboo is heated；
b）, bamboo wood is put into hot baking room, heat is dried 3 hours under 200 DEG C of high temperature, sprays mildew and insect proof liquid；Then cool down
Continue to be heat-treated for 9 hours to 160 DEG C；Mildew and insect proof liquid is sprayed again, continues to be cooled to 70 DEG C and continues 5 hours, obtains dry medicine
Bamboo wood；
c）, punch on dry medicine bamboo wood, be together in series obtained bamboo fence with iron wire；
d）, bamboo fence be placed in the high pressure carbonization stove of 150 DEG C of temperature 0.2MPa more than air pressures be heat-treated 5h, bamboo must be carbonized
Hedge；
e）, by the carbonization bamboo fence water spray cooling, obtain rehydration carbonization bamboo fence；
f）, bamboo fence low temperature drying at a temperature of 50 DEG C that the rehydration is carbonized to moisture content 16%, obtain drying carbonization
Bamboo fence；
g）, to the drying carbonization bamboo fence brushing vinifera palm oil, the carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is obtained after desiccation；Then to described
The carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is wiped.
The mildew and insect proof liquid includes the component of following mass parts：Antiseptic boric acid 2, resists anti-loss agent alkyd resin 1
Loss agent furfuryl alcohol resin 2, fire retardant silicate 2, film forming agent polyacrylate 5, anionic surfactant 0.2, solvent chaff
Alcohol 5, water 2.
The preparation method of the mildew and insect proof liquid is as follows：At normal temperatures and pressures, surfactant, solvent and water are first put into appearance
Stirred in device, be warming up to 45 DEG C, successively add in anti-loss agent and antiseptic, stirring 100 minutes to get.Wherein, fire retardant silicic acid
Salt can simultaneously be added in antiseptic.
The vinifera palm oil is that by 400 DEG C~500 DEG C of Pintsch process cracking gas first is made, then cracking gas is passed through in bamboo wood
Made from condensation.
Embodiment three
The production method of bamboo fence, includes the following steps：
a）, raw bamboo is aligned after, be cut to specific length, obtain bamboo wood；Or raw bamboo is cut to specific length and is aligned again, obtain bamboo
Material；When raw bamboo is aligned, the position of raw bamboo bending is first heated and softened with flame, and then applying external force pressure becomes the raw bamboo
Directly, finally it is water-cooled the position that raw bamboo is heated；
b）, bamboo wood is put into hot baking room, heat is dried 3 hours under 220 DEG C of high temperature, sprays mildew and insect proof liquid；Then cool down
Continue to be heat-treated for 8 hours to 160 DEG C；Mildew and insect proof liquid is sprayed again, continues to be cooled to 100 DEG C and continues 4 hours, obtains dry medicine
Bamboo wood；
c）, punch on dry medicine bamboo wood, be together in series obtained bamboo fence with iron wire；
d）, bamboo fence be placed in the high pressure carbonization stove of 180 DEG C of temperature 0.2MPa more than air pressures be heat-treated 4h, bamboo must be carbonized
Hedge；
e）, by the carbonization bamboo fence water spray cooling, obtain rehydration carbonization bamboo fence；
f）, bamboo fence low temperature drying at a temperature of 55 DEG C that the rehydration is carbonized to moisture content 14%, obtain drying carbonization
Bamboo fence；
g）, to the drying carbonization bamboo fence brushing vinifera palm oil, the carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is obtained after desiccation；Then to described
The carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is wiped.
The mildew and insect proof liquid includes the component of following mass parts：Antiseptic boric acid 2, resists anti-loss agent rosin resin 2
It is loss agent polyvinyl acetate 2, fire retardant silicate 4, film forming agent polyacrylate 10, anionic surfactant 0.5, molten
Agent furfuryl alcohol 7, water 3.
The preparation method of the mildew and insect proof liquid is as follows：At normal temperatures and pressures, surfactant, solvent and water are first put into appearance
Stirred in device, be warming up to 50 DEG C, successively add in anti-loss agent and antiseptic, stirring 90 minutes to get.Wherein, fire retardant silicic acid
Salt can simultaneously be added in antiseptic.
The vinifera palm oil is that by 400 DEG C~500 DEG C of Pintsch process cracking gas first is made, then cracking gas is passed through in bamboo wood
Made from condensation.
Example IV
The production method of bamboo fence, includes the following steps：
a）, raw bamboo is aligned after, be cut to specific length, obtain bamboo wood；Or raw bamboo is cut to specific length and is aligned again, obtain bamboo
Material；When raw bamboo is aligned, the position of raw bamboo bending is first heated and softened with flame, and then applying external force pressure becomes the raw bamboo
Directly, finally it is water-cooled the position that raw bamboo is heated；
b）, bamboo wood is put into hot baking room, heat is dried 2 hours under 230 DEG C of high temperature, sprays mildew and insect proof liquid；Then cool down
Continue to be heat-treated for 7 hours to 170 DEG C；Mildew and insect proof liquid is sprayed again, continues to be cooled to 120 DEG C and continues 4 hours, obtains dry medicine
Bamboo wood；
c）, punch on dry medicine bamboo wood, be together in series obtained bamboo fence with iron wire；
d）, bamboo fence be placed in the high pressure carbonization stove of 180 DEG C of temperature 0.2MPa more than air pressures be heat-treated 4h, bamboo must be carbonized
Hedge；
e）, by the carbonization bamboo fence water spray cooling, obtain rehydration carbonization bamboo fence；
f）, bamboo fence low temperature drying at a temperature of 55 DEG C that the rehydration is carbonized to moisture content 12%, obtain drying carbonization
Bamboo fence；
g）, to the drying carbonization bamboo fence brushing vinifera palm oil, the carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is obtained after desiccation；Then to described
The carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is wiped.
The mildew and insect proof liquid includes the component of following mass parts：Antiseptic Boratex 4, anti-loss agent Lauxite 7, resistance
Fire agent silicate 6, nonionic surface active agent 1, solvent polyvinyl alcohol 8, water 4.
The preparation method of the mildew and insect proof liquid is as follows：At normal temperatures and pressures, surfactant, solvent and water are first put into appearance
Stirred in device, be warming up to 55 DEG C, successively add in anti-loss agent and antiseptic, stirring 70 minutes to get.Wherein, fire retardant silicic acid
Salt can simultaneously be added in antiseptic.
The vinifera palm oil is that by 400 DEG C~500 DEG C of Pintsch process cracking gas first is made, then cracking gas is passed through in bamboo wood
Made from condensation.
Embodiment five
The production method of bamboo fence, includes the following steps：
a）, raw bamboo is aligned after, be cut to specific length, obtain bamboo wood；Or raw bamboo is cut to specific length and is aligned again, obtain bamboo
Material；When raw bamboo is aligned, the position of raw bamboo bending is first heated and softened with flame, and then applying external force pressure becomes the raw bamboo
Directly, finally it is water-cooled the position that raw bamboo is heated；
b）, bamboo wood is put into hot baking room, heat is dried 2 hours under 240 DEG C of high temperature, sprays mildew and insect proof liquid；Then cool down
Continue to be heat-treated for 6 hours to 180 DEG C；Mildew and insect proof liquid is sprayed again, continues to be cooled to 150 DEG C and continues 3 hours, obtains dry medicine
Bamboo wood；
c）, punch on dry medicine bamboo wood, be together in series obtained bamboo fence with iron wire；
d）, bamboo fence be placed in the high pressure carbonization stove of 200 DEG C of temperature 0.2MPa more than air pressures be heat-treated 3h, bamboo must be carbonized
Hedge；
e）, by the carbonization bamboo fence water spray cooling, obtain rehydration carbonization bamboo fence；
f）, bamboo fence low temperature drying at a temperature of 60 DEG C that the rehydration is carbonized to moisture content 10%, obtain drying carbonization
Bamboo fence；
g）, to the drying carbonization bamboo fence brushing vinifera palm oil, the carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is obtained after desiccation；Then to described
The carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is wiped.
The mildew and insect proof liquid includes the component of following mass parts：Eight boric acid disodium 5 of antiseptic, anti-loss agent poly-vinegar acid second
Enester 4, furfuryl alcohol resin 4, fire retardant silicate 8, nonionic surface active agent 2, solvent polyvinyl alcohol 9, water 5.
The preparation method of the mildew and insect proof liquid is as follows：At normal temperatures and pressures, surfactant, solvent and water are first put into appearance
Stirred in device, be warming up to 60 DEG C, successively add in anti-loss agent and antiseptic, stirring 50 minutes to get.Wherein, fire retardant silicic acid
Salt can simultaneously be added in antiseptic.
The vinifera palm oil is that by 400 DEG C~500 DEG C of Pintsch process cracking gas first is made, then cracking gas is passed through in bamboo wood
Made from condensation.
Embodiment six
The production method of bamboo fence, includes the following steps：
a）, raw bamboo is aligned after, be cut to specific length, obtain bamboo wood；Or raw bamboo is cut to specific length and is aligned again, obtain bamboo
Material；When raw bamboo is aligned, the position of raw bamboo bending is first heated and softened with flame, and then applying external force pressure becomes the raw bamboo
Directly, finally it is water-cooled the position that raw bamboo is heated；
b）, bamboo wood is put into hot baking room, heat is dried 2 hours under 250 DEG C of high temperature, sprays mildew and insect proof liquid；Then cool down
Continue to be heat-treated for 6 hours to 180 DEG C；Mildew and insect proof liquid is sprayed again, continues to be cooled to 150 DEG C and continues 3 hours, obtains dry medicine
Bamboo wood；
c）, punch on dry medicine bamboo wood, be together in series obtained bamboo fence with iron wire；
d）, bamboo fence be placed in the high pressure carbonization stove of 200 DEG C of temperature 0.2MPa more than air pressures be heat-treated 3h, bamboo must be carbonized
Hedge；
e）, by the carbonization bamboo fence water spray cooling, obtain rehydration carbonization bamboo fence；
f）, bamboo fence low temperature drying at a temperature of 60 DEG C that the rehydration is carbonized to moisture content 10%, obtain drying carbonization
Bamboo fence；
g）, to the drying carbonization bamboo fence brushing vinifera palm oil, the carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is obtained after desiccation；Then to described
The carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is wiped.
The mildew and insect proof liquid includes the component of following mass parts：Eight boric acid disodium 6 of antiseptic, anti-loss agent rosin resin
5th, phenolic resin 5, fire retardant silicate 10, nonionic surface active agent 4, solvent polyvinyl alcohol 10, water 6.
The preparation method of the mildew and insect proof liquid is as follows：At normal temperatures and pressures, surfactant, solvent and water are first put into appearance
Stirred in device, be warming up to 65 DEG C, successively add in anti-loss agent and antiseptic, stirring 30 minutes to get.Wherein, fire retardant silicic acid
Salt can simultaneously be added in antiseptic.
The vinifera palm oil is that by 400 DEG C~500 DEG C of Pintsch process cracking gas first is made, then cracking gas is passed through in bamboo wood
Made from condensation.
Claims (9)
1. the production method of bamboo fence, includes the following steps：
a）, raw bamboo is aligned after, be cut to specific length, obtain bamboo wood；Or raw bamboo is cut to specific length and is aligned again, obtain bamboo wood；
b）, bamboo wood is put into hot baking room, heat is dried 2~3 hours under 180 DEG C~250 DEG C high temperature, sprays mildew and insect proof liquid；So
After be cooled to 150 DEG C~180 DEG C and continue to be heat-treated for 6~10 hours；Mildew and insect proof liquid is sprayed again, continues to be cooled to 50 DEG C
~150 DEG C continue 3~6 hours, obtain dry medicine bamboo wood；
c）, punch on dry medicine bamboo wood, be together in series obtained bamboo fence with iron wire；
d）, bamboo fence is placed in 3~5h of heat treatment in the high pressure carbonization stove of 120 DEG C~200 DEG C temperature 0.2MPa more than air pressures, obtain
Carbonize bamboo fence；
e）, by the carbonization bamboo fence water spray cooling, obtain rehydration carbonization bamboo fence；
f）, by the rehydration carbonization bamboo fence low temperature drying at a temperature of 45~60 DEG C to moisture content 10~18%, dried
Be carbonized bamboo fence；
g）, to the drying carbonization bamboo fence brushing vinifera palm oil, the carbonization bamboo fence of oiling is obtained after desiccation；Then to the oiling
Carbonization bamboo fence wiped；The vinifera palm oil is that cracking gas first is made by 400 DEG C~500 DEG C of Pintsch process in bamboo wood,
Cracking gas is passed through made from condensation again；
The mildew and insect proof liquid includes the component of following mass parts：
Antiseptic 1~6
Anti- loss agent 3~10
Surfactant 0.1~4
Solvent 3.5~10
Water 2~6
The antiseptic is boric acid or borate；The anti-loss agent is phenolic resin, Lauxite, polyvinyl acetate, alcohol
The mixture of one or more of acid resin, furfuryl alcohol resin, rosin milk；The solvent is alcohol compound.
2. the production method of bamboo fence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When raw bamboo is aligned, first added with flame
Heat and the position for softening raw bamboo bending, then applying external force pressure straightens the raw bamboo, is finally water-cooled what raw bamboo was heated
Position.
3. the production method of bamboo fence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mildew and insect proof liquid further includes silicic acid
2~10 mass parts of salt fire retardant.
4. the production method of bamboo fence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solvent is furfuryl alcohol or polyethylene
Alcohol.
5. the production method of bamboo fence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mildew and insect proof liquid further includes poly- third
1~10 mass parts of olefin(e) acid ester film forming agent.
6. the production method of bamboo fence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The borate is Boratex or eight boron
Acid disodium.
7. the production method of bamboo fence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The surfactant is anionic
The mixture of surfactant or nonionic surface active agent.
8. the production method of bamboo fence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the mildew and insect proof liquid is as follows：
At normal temperatures and pressures, first surfactant, solvent and water are put into container and stirred, be warming up to 40 DEG C~65 DEG C, successively added
Enter anti-loss agent and antiseptic, stirring 30~120 minutes to get.
9. the production method of bamboo fence according to claim 8, it is characterised in that silicon is also included in the mildew and insect proof liquid
2~10 mass parts of hydrochlorate fire retardant；When producing mildew and insect proof liquid, silicate fire retardant adds in simultaneously with antiseptic.
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| CN108995005B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-12-25 | 杨茂坤 | Tracing and dyeing method for seal cutting art seal of bamboo root |
| CN109130664B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-11-03 | 杨茂坤 | Method for tracing bamboo root seal cutting art seal |
| CN110341016A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-18 | 杭州邦博科技有限公司 | A kind of structure raw bamboo high-effect anti-mould crack resistence method |
| CN111021354A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 南京林业大学 | Composite round bamboo used outdoors and capable of being fixed in soil and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111713507A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-29 | 江西研通竹业有限公司 | Method for manufacturing bamboo arranged bone strips with moisture, mildew and insect resistance |
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