CN107008935B - A kind of punch device with two-way punching functions - Google Patents

A kind of punch device with two-way punching functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107008935B
CN107008935B CN201710397313.9A CN201710397313A CN107008935B CN 107008935 B CN107008935 B CN 107008935B CN 201710397313 A CN201710397313 A CN 201710397313A CN 107008935 B CN107008935 B CN 107008935B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive cavity
switching
punching
slot
rotation axis
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710397313.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107008935A (en
Inventor
王文华
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Nanjing Suing Forging Co Ltd
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Nanjing Suing Forging Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710397313.9A priority Critical patent/CN107008935B/en
Publication of CN107008935A publication Critical patent/CN107008935A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107008935B publication Critical patent/CN107008935B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of punch devices with two-way punching functions, including pedestal, it is fixed on the column of pedestal back end surface and is arranged on the perforating mechanism of column front end side, punching is equipped in perforating mechanism front end face and performs slot, punching performs in slot inner roof wall and is fixed with drilling motor, drilling motor bottom is connected with drill bit, the opposite punching of upper drill bit performs bottom in slot and is equipped with lower drill bit, perforating mechanism above drilling motor is internally provided with switching chamber, perforating mechanism below upper drill bit is internally provided with the first drive cavity, punching, which performs, is equipped with the second extended up and down drive cavity in the perforating mechanism at slot rear, switch and guide groove is equipped in chamber front inner wall, the switching set in guide groove equipped with Longitudinal extending is driven into threaded rod, switching intracavitary bottom is rotatably assorted the internal splined shaft bushing being connected equipped with bottom end with drilling motor top end;The configuration of the present invention is simple can realize two-way punching, reduce punching difficulty, improve drilling precision, time saving and energy saving, reduce rejection rate.

Description

A kind of punch device with two-way punching functions
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of board processing, are specifically a kind of punch device with two-way punching functions.
Background technology
It needs to punch plate when enterprise produces, the thickness of plate is very big in some cases, if single side Carrying out punching can cause punching difficult, and drill bit is easily broken off, if two-way separated punching, repeatedly install workpiece and be easy to cause position Offset, it is difficult to ensure the precision of bore position, and also labor strength is big, and it is time-consuming and laborious, cause mismachining tolerance big, processing essence It spends relatively low, seriously affects and manufacturing schedule and produce the quality of product, be so greatly lowered the production efficiency of puncher.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of punch device with two-way punching functions, can solve Certainly above-mentioned the problem of showing in the art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of punching with two-way punching functions of the present invention is set It is standby, including pedestal, it is fixed on the column of the pedestal back end surface and is arranged on the perforating mechanism of the column front end side, institute It states and punching execution slot is equipped in perforating mechanism front end face, the punching, which is performed in slot inner roof wall, is fixed with drilling motor, institute It states drilling motor bottom and is connected with drill bit, the opposite punching of the upper drill bit performs bottom in slot and is equipped with lower brill Head, the perforating mechanism above the drilling motor are internally provided with switching chamber, the perforating mechanism below the upper drill bit The first drive cavity is internally provided with, the punching performs second for being equipped in the perforating mechanism at slot rear and being extended up and down and passes Dynamic chamber, the switching chamber front inner wall is interior to be equipped with guide groove, and the switching set in the guide groove equipped with Longitudinal extending is driven into threaded rod, The switching intracavitary bottom is equipped with bottom end and is rotatably assorted with the drilling motor top end internal splined shaft bushing being connected, described interior The switching intracavitary above hub splines is equipped with bootstrap block, be rotatably assorted in the bootstrap block be connected with extend downwardly and with institute The male splined shaft of internal splined shaft bushing mating connection is stated, is fixed at the top of the bootstrap block equipped with bottom with the male splined shaft top end First taper cone pulley of connection, the second drive cavity top extended segment and bottom extended segment are located at the switching chamber and institute respectively The rear side of the first drive cavity is stated, first through hole, institute are equipped between extended segment and the switching chamber at the top of second drive cavity It states and the second through hole, the first through hole and described second is equipped between the second drive cavity bottom extended segment and first drive cavity Transition is connected with the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis being extended towards front and rear sides respectively in through hole.
Preferably technical solution, the interior lifting carriage slot set equipped with Longitudinal extending of the column front end face are described The elevating screw thread bar that Longitudinal extending is set is equipped in lifting carriage slot, thread fitting is connected with lifting cunning on the elevating screw thread bar Motion block, the lifting carriage block front end face are fixedly connected with the perforating mechanism back end surface.
Preferably technical solution, pedestal left and right sides end surface symmetric are installed with support column, each support Capital end surface is fixed with clamping device.
Preferably technical solution, the elevating screw thread bar bottom end are rotatably assorted with the lifting carriage slot inner bottom wall Connection, the elevating screw thread bar top are connected with lifting motor, and the lifting motor outer surface is embedded in the lifting carriage In slot inner roof wall and it is fixedly connected.
Preferably technical solution, the switching drive into threaded rod bottom end and the guide groove inner bottom wall and are rotatably assorted company It connects, the switching drives into threaded rod top and is connected with switching drive stepper motor, and described switch drives stepper motor embedded in the guide groove It in inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, the toe lateral section, which is stretched into the guide groove and driven with the switching into threaded rod thread fitting, to be connected It connects.
Extension at the top of second drive cavity is stretched into preferably technical solution, the first rotation axis rear side extended segment In section and end is rotatably assorted with the rear side inner wall in extended segment at the top of second drive cavity and is connected, before first rotation axis Side extended segment is stretched on the upside of the switching intracavitary and end is rotatably assorted with the front inner wall switched on the upside of intracavitary and is connected, institute Extended segment on rear side of the second rotation axis is stated to stretch into the second drive cavity bottom extended segment in and end and the second drive cavity bottom Rear side inner wall in portion extended segment is rotatably assorted connection, and extended segment is stretched into first drive cavity on front side of second rotation axis And it is rotatably assorted and is connected with the first drive cavity front inner wall.
Preferably technical solution, it is circumferentially fixed in first rotation axis of the first taper cone pulley back side top to set There is the second taper cone pulley to be connected with first taper cone pulley, in first rotation axis in second drive cavity It is circumferentially fixed to be equipped with first pulley, the second belt wheel is circumferentially fixed in second rotation axis in second drive cavity, Driving belt is equipped between the first pulley and second belt wheel, second rotation axis on rear side of first drive cavity Upper circumferential direction is fixed with triconic wheel, and fit engagement connects in first drive cavity of the triconic wheel front side top There is the 4th taper cone pulley, turn through the first drive cavity inner roof wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted is equipped at the top of the 4th taper cone pulley Spindle, the Coupling Shaft top end are fixedly connected with the lower drill bit bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. drilling motor is set by punching to perform to fix in slot inner roof wall, the upper drill bit of drilling motor bottom mating connection, on The opposite punching of drill bit performs bottom in slot and sets drill bit, and switching chamber, upper drill bit are set inside the perforating mechanism above drilling motor The first drive cavity is set inside the perforating mechanism of lower section, punching performs second for setting in the perforating mechanism at slot rear and being extended up and down Drive cavity switches in chamber front inner wall and sets guide groove, and the switching that Longitudinal extending setting is set in guide groove is driven into threaded rod, switching intracavitary bottom Portion sets bottom end and is rotatably assorted with drilling motor top end the internal splined shaft bushing being connected, and the switching intracavitary above internal splined shaft bushing is set Bootstrap block, be rotatably assorted in bootstrap block the male splined shaft that connection is extended downwardly and is connected with internal splined shaft bushing, bootstrap block top Portion sets the first taper cone pulley that bottom is fixedly connected with male splined shaft top end, the second drive cavity top extended segment and bottom extension Section is located at the rear side of switching chamber and the first drive cavity respectively, and it is logical to set first between extended segment and switching chamber at the top of the second drive cavity Hole, sets the second through hole between the second drive cavity bottom extended segment and the first drive cavity, mistake respectively in first through hole and the second through hole The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis for being connected and being extended towards front and rear sides are crossed, is matched somebody with somebody so as to fulfill lower drill bit is automatically controlled Connection and transmission control work are closed, improves perforation processing speed and precision.
2. it sets Longitudinal extending by setting the lifting carriage slot of Longitudinal extending setting in column front end face, in lifting carriage slot to set The elevating screw thread bar put, thread fitting connection lifting carriage block, lifting carriage block front end face and perforating mechanism on elevating screw thread bar Back end surface is fixedly connected, and moves up and down work along lifting carriage slot direction so as to fulfill perforating mechanism is automatically controlled, pedestal is left Right both sides of the face symmetrically fix and set clamping device by fixed support column, each support column top end surface, so as to fulfill in punching Plate strong fix is improved, elevating screw thread bar bottom end is rotatably assorted with lifting carriage slot inner bottom wall and is connected, elevating screw thread bar top Portion is connected with lifting motor, and lifting motor outer surface is in lifting carriage slot inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, so as to improve Along lifting carriage slot direction, stabilization moves perforating mechanism up and down.
It is connected 3. driving to be rotatably assorted with guide groove inner bottom wall into threaded rod bottom end by switching, switching is driven at the top of threaded rod Stepper motor is driven with switching to be connected, switching is driven stepper motor in guide groove inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, and bootstrap block toe lateral section is stretched Enter in guide groove and drive into threaded rod thread fitting with switching to be connected, stepper motor is driven by switching so as to fulfill the first cone is automatically controlled Shape wheel with the second taper cone pulley engages and departs from control.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple can realize two-way punching by switching upper and lower drill bit transmission, reduce punching difficulty, Reduce operating procedure, while prevent that punching from deviating and the precision of bore position is high, alleviate labor strength, time saving province Power reduces rejection rate.
Description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of punch device overall structure diagram with two-way punching functions of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of punch device internal structure schematic diagram with two-way punching functions of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perforating mechanism internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the switching chamber of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of punch device with two-way punching functions of the invention, including base Seat 7 is fixed on the column 5 of 7 back end surface of pedestal and is arranged on the perforating mechanism 6 of 5 front end side of column, described to beat Punching is equipped in 6 front end face of holes mechanism and performs slot 61, the punching, which is performed in 61 inner roof wall of slot, is fixed with drilling motor 68, 68 bottom of drilling motor is connected with drill bit 610, and the opposite punching of the upper drill bit 610 performs bottom in slot 61 Portion is equipped with lower drill bit 611, and the perforating mechanism 6 of 68 top of drilling motor is internally provided with switching chamber 64, the upper drill bit The perforating mechanism 6 of 610 lower sections is internally provided with the first drive cavity 63, and the punching performs the perforating mechanism at 61 rear of slot The second extended up and down drive cavity 62 is equipped in 6, guide groove 65, the guide groove 65 are equipped in switching 64 front inner wall of chamber The interior switching set equipped with Longitudinal extending is driven into threaded rod 651, and bottom is equipped with bottom end and the punching in the switching chamber 64 68 top end of motor is rotatably assorted the internal splined shaft bushing 642 of connection, in the switching chamber 64 of 642 top of internal splined shaft bushing Equipped with bootstrap block 641, being rotatably assorted to be connected in the bootstrap block 641 extends downwardly and coordinates with the internal splined shaft bushing 642 The male splined shaft 643 of connection, 641 top of bootstrap block are equipped with what bottom was fixedly connected with 643 top end of male splined shaft First taper cone pulley 644, the 62 top extended segment of the second drive cavity and bottom extended segment are located at switching 64 He of chamber respectively The rear side of first drive cavity 63 is equipped with first between second drive cavity, the 62 top extended segment and the switching chamber 64 Through hole 66, is equipped with the second through hole 67 between the 62 bottom extended segment of the second drive cavity and first drive cavity 63, and described the Transition is connected with the first rotation axis 661 being extended towards front and rear sides respectively in one through hole 66 and second through hole 67 With the second rotation axis 671.
Wherein, the lifting carriage slot 51 set in 5 front end face of column equipped with Longitudinal extending, the lifting carriage slot 51 The interior elevating screw thread bar 52 set equipped with Longitudinal extending, thread fitting is connected with lifting carriage block on the elevating screw thread bar 52 53,53 front end face of lifting carriage block is fixedly connected with 6 back end surface of perforating mechanism, so as to fulfill punching is automatically controlled Mechanism 6 moves up and down work along 51 direction of lifting carriage slot.
Wherein, 7 left and right sides end surface symmetric of pedestal is installed with support column 71, each 71 top end surface of support column Clamping device 72 is fixed with, plate strong fix is improved so as to fulfill in punching.
Wherein, 52 bottom end of elevating screw thread bar is rotatably assorted with 51 inner bottom wall of lifting carriage slot and is connected, described 52 top of elevating screw thread bar is connected with lifting motor 54, and 54 outer surface of lifting motor is embedded in the lifting carriage slot 51 It in inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, so as to improve perforating mechanism 6, along 51 direction of lifting carriage slot, stabilization moves up and down.
Wherein, the switching, which drives to be rotatably assorted with 65 inner bottom wall of guide groove into 651 bottom end of threaded rod, is connected, described to cut It changes to drive into 651 top of threaded rod and switching drive stepper motor 652 and be connected, the switching drives stepper motor 652 and is embedded in the guide groove It in 65 inner roof walls and is fixedly connected, 641 toe lateral section of bootstrap block is stretched into the guide groove 65 and driven with the switching into screw thread 651 thread fitting of bar connects, and drives stepper motor by switching so as to fulfill the first taper cone pulley 644 and the second taper cone pulley is automatically controlled 645 engagements and disengaging control.
Wherein, the 661 rear side extended segment of the first rotation axis is stretched into the 62 top extended segment of the second drive cavity and last End is rotatably assorted with the rear side inner wall in the 62 top extended segment of the second drive cavity to be connected, 661 front side of the first rotation axis Extended segment stretches on the upside of in the switching chamber 64 and end and is rotatably assorted and is connected with the front inner wall for switching upside in chamber 64, Second rotation axis, the 671 rear side extended segment is stretched into the 62 bottom extended segment of the second drive cavity and end is passed with described second Rear side inner wall in dynamic 62 bottom extended segment of chamber is rotatably assorted connection, described in the 671 front side extended segment of the second rotation axis is stretched into It is rotatably assorted in first drive cavity 63 and with 63 front inner wall of the first drive cavity and is connected.
Wherein, be circumferentially fixed in first rotation axis 661 of 644 back side top of the first taper cone pulley to The second taper cone pulley 645 that first taper cone pulley 644 is connected, first rotation axis in second drive cavity 62 Circumferentially it is fixed with first pulley 621 on 661, it is circumferentially fixed in second rotation axis 671 in second drive cavity 62 Equipped with the second belt wheel 622, between the first pulley 621 and second belt wheel 622 be equipped with driving belt 623, described first Triconic wheel 631, the triconic wheel 631 are circumferentially fixed in second rotation axis 671 of 63 rear side of drive cavity Fit engagement is connected with the 4th taper cone pulley 632,632 top of the 4th taper cone pulley in first drive cavity 63 of front side top Equipped with the Coupling Shaft 633 through 63 inner roof wall of the first drive cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, 633 top end of Coupling Shaft It is fixedly connected with lower 611 bottom of drill bit, the kinetic energy after being engaged so as to fulfill the first taper cone pulley 644 with the second taper cone pulley 645 It is sequentially connected, realizes lower drill bit 611 and rotate.
During original state, 52 positive and negative rotation of elevating screw thread bar is controlled by lifting motor 54, is located at lifting carriage block 53 Centre position in lifting carriage slot 51, at this point, 641 toe lateral section of bootstrap block is located at the lowest position in guide groove 65, meanwhile, draw The male splined shaft 643 of 641 bottom of guide block is utmostly inserted into internal splined shaft bushing 642 and is connected, at this point, bootstrap block 641 First taper cone pulley 644 at top is utmostly away from the second taper cone pulley 645.
When only needing unilateral perforation processing, plate is mounted on to the clamping device at 71 top of left and right sides support column first In 72, at this point, make the centre position that plate is located in punching execution slot 61, meanwhile, plate top end face is located at upper 610 lower section of drill bit Relative position, sheet material base end face are located at lower 611 top relative position of drill bit, at this point, driving upper drill bit by drilling motor 68 610 rotate, and then 52 turn of elevating screw thread bar are controlled by lifting motor 54, at this point, driving lifting by elevating screw thread bar 52 The bottom direction along lifting carriage slot 51 of sliding shoe 53 is slided, until completing punching, is subsequently controlled and risen by lifting motor 54 52 reverse turn of threaded rod is dropped, by elevating screw thread bar 52 lifting carriage block 53 is driven to be slided along 51 inner top direction of lifting carriage slot, Until lifting carriage block 53 is moved to the centre position in lifting carriage slot 51.
When needing that plate is thicker to need bilateral perforation processing, plate is mounted on 71 top of left and right sides support column first Clamping device 72 in, at this point, make plate be located at punching perform slot 61 in centre position, meanwhile, plate top end face be located at it is upper 610 lower section relative position of drill bit, sheet material base end face is located at lower 611 top relative position of drill bit, at this point, passing through drilling motor 68 Drill bit 610 rotates in drive, then 52 turn of elevating screw thread bar is controlled by lifting motor 54, at this point, by elevating screw thread bar 52 drive the bottom direction along lifting carriage slot 51 of lifting carriage block 53 to slide, until completing upper side perforating, subsequently pass through liter It drops motor 54 and controls 52 reverse turn of elevating screw thread bar, lifting carriage block 53 is driven along lifting carriage slot 51 by elevating screw thread bar 52 Top-direction is slided, until lifting carriage block 53 is moved to the centre position in lifting carriage slot 51, at this point, control drilling motor 68 stop operating, and then by switching drive stepper motor 652 switching are driven to drive into threaded rod 651 and rotate, driven by switching into threaded rod 651 drive bootstrap block 641 gradually to be slided along 65 top-direction of guide groove, meanwhile, bootstrap block 641 drives 643 gradual edge of male splined shaft 642 madial wall upward sliding of internal splined shaft bushing, at this point, first taper cone pulley 644 at 641 top of bootstrap block is gradually towards the second taper cone pulley 645 one sides are moved, until 644 back side top of the first taper cone pulley engages connection with 645 front side lower section of the second taper cone pulley, make external splines 643 bottom stage of axis is moved to 642 inner top side of internal splined shaft bushing and mating connection, stops at this point, stepper motor 652 is driven in control switching It rotates, then drilling motor 68 is controlled to rotate, drilling motor 68 drives internal splined shaft bushing 642 to rotate at this time, by internal splined shaft bushing First taper cone pulley 644 at 643 top of 642 drive male splined shafts 643 and male splined shaft rotates, and is driven by the first taper cone pulley 644 The first rotation axis 661 on second taper cone pulley 645 and the second taper cone pulley 645 rotates, meanwhile, it is driven by the first rotation axis 661 First pulley 621 rotates, by first pulley 621 by the way that driving belt 623 is driven to drive the second belt wheel 622 and the second belt wheel The second rotation axis 671 on 622 rotates, and by the second rotation axis 671 triconic wheel 631 is driven to rotate, while by third hand tap Shape wheel 631 drives the Coupling Shaft 633 at 632 top of the 4th taper cone pulley 632 and the 4th taper cone pulley to rotate, finally by Coupling Shaft 633 Lower drill bit 611 is driven to rotate, 52 reverse turn of elevating screw thread bar is then controlled by lifting motor 54, is driven by elevating screw thread bar 52 Lifting carriage block 53 is slided along 51 inner top direction of lifting carriage slot, until completing lower side perforating.
1. drilling motor is set by punching to perform to fix in slot inner roof wall, the upper drill bit of drilling motor bottom mating connection, on The opposite punching of drill bit performs bottom in slot and sets drill bit, and switching chamber, upper drill bit are set inside the perforating mechanism above drilling motor The first drive cavity is set inside the perforating mechanism of lower section, punching performs second for setting in the perforating mechanism at slot rear and being extended up and down Drive cavity switches in chamber front inner wall and sets guide groove, and the switching that Longitudinal extending setting is set in guide groove is driven into threaded rod, switching intracavitary bottom Portion sets bottom end and is rotatably assorted with drilling motor top end the internal splined shaft bushing being connected, and the switching intracavitary above internal splined shaft bushing is set Bootstrap block, be rotatably assorted in bootstrap block the male splined shaft that connection is extended downwardly and is connected with internal splined shaft bushing, bootstrap block top Portion sets the first taper cone pulley that bottom is fixedly connected with male splined shaft top end, the second drive cavity top extended segment and bottom extension Section is located at the rear side of switching chamber and the first drive cavity respectively, and it is logical to set first between extended segment and switching chamber at the top of the second drive cavity Hole, sets the second through hole between the second drive cavity bottom extended segment and the first drive cavity, mistake respectively in first through hole and the second through hole The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis for being connected and being extended towards front and rear sides are crossed, is matched somebody with somebody so as to fulfill lower drill bit is automatically controlled Connection and transmission control work are closed, improves perforation processing speed and precision.
2. it sets Longitudinal extending by setting the lifting carriage slot of Longitudinal extending setting in column front end face, in lifting carriage slot to set The elevating screw thread bar put, thread fitting connection lifting carriage block, lifting carriage block front end face and perforating mechanism on elevating screw thread bar Back end surface is fixedly connected, and moves up and down work along lifting carriage slot direction so as to fulfill perforating mechanism is automatically controlled, pedestal is left Right both sides of the face symmetrically fix and set clamping device by fixed support column, each support column top end surface, so as to fulfill in punching Plate strong fix is improved, elevating screw thread bar bottom end is rotatably assorted with lifting carriage slot inner bottom wall and is connected, elevating screw thread bar top Portion is connected with lifting motor, and lifting motor outer surface is in lifting carriage slot inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, so as to improve Along lifting carriage slot direction, stabilization moves perforating mechanism up and down.
It is connected 3. driving to be rotatably assorted with guide groove inner bottom wall into threaded rod bottom end by switching, switching is driven at the top of threaded rod Stepper motor is driven with switching to be connected, switching is driven stepper motor in guide groove inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, and bootstrap block toe lateral section is stretched Enter in guide groove and drive into threaded rod thread fitting with switching to be connected, stepper motor is driven by switching so as to fulfill the first cone is automatically controlled Shape wheel with the second taper cone pulley engages and departs from control.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple can realize two-way punching by switching upper and lower drill bit transmission, reduce punching difficulty, Reduce operating procedure, while prevent that punching from deviating and the precision of bore position is high, alleviate labor strength, time saving province Power reduces rejection rate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of punch device with two-way punching functions including pedestal, is fixed on the column of pedestal back end surface and sets Put the perforating mechanism in column front end side, it is characterised in that:Punching is equipped in perforating mechanism front end face and performs slot, punching performs Drilling motor is fixed in slot inner roof wall, drilling motor bottom is connected with drill bit, and the opposite punching of upper drill bit performs Bottom is equipped with lower drill bit in slot, and the perforating mechanism above drilling motor is internally provided with switching chamber, the perforating mechanism below upper drill bit The first drive cavity is internally provided with, punching, which performs, is equipped with the second extended up and down drive cavity in the perforating mechanism at slot rear, cut It changes and guide groove is equipped in chamber front inner wall, driven in guide groove equipped with the switching that Longitudinal extending is set into threaded rod, switching intracavitary bottom is set There is bottom end to be rotatably assorted with drilling motor top end the internal splined shaft bushing being connected, the switching intracavitary above internal splined shaft bushing is equipped with Bootstrap block, be rotatably assorted in bootstrap block the male splined shaft for being connected with and extending downwardly and being connected with internal splined shaft bushing, bootstrap block Top is equipped with the first taper cone pulley that bottom is fixedly connected with male splined shaft top end, the second drive cavity top extended segment and bottom Extended segment is located at the rear side of switching chamber and the first drive cavity respectively, is equipped at the top of the second drive cavity between extended segment and switching chamber First through hole is equipped with the second through hole, first through hole and the second through hole between the second drive cavity bottom extended segment and the first drive cavity Inside transition is connected with the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis being extended towards front and rear sides respectively;
Wherein, the lifting carriage slot set in the column front end face equipped with Longitudinal extending, the lifting carriage slot are interior equipped with vertical To extended elevating screw thread bar, thread fitting is connected with lifting carriage block, the lifting carriage on the elevating screw thread bar Block front end face is fixedly connected with the perforating mechanism back end surface and the bootstrap block toe lateral section stretches into the guide groove and with The switching, which is driven into threaded rod thread fitting, to be connected;
Wherein, in extended segment and end and described the are stretched at the top of second drive cavity in extended segment on rear side of first rotation axis Rear side inner wall at the top of two drive cavities in extended segment is rotatably assorted connection, on front side of first rotation axis extended segment stretch into described in cut It changes on the upside of intracavitary and end is rotatably assorted with the front inner wall switched on the upside of intracavitary and is connected, prolong on rear side of second rotation axis Section is stretched to stretch into the second drive cavity bottom extended segment and end and the rear side in the second drive cavity bottom extended segment Wall is rotatably assorted connection, on front side of second rotation axis extended segment stretch into first drive cavity and with first drive cavity Front inner wall is rotatably assorted connection;Circumferentially be fixed in first rotation axis of the first taper cone pulley back side top to The second taper cone pulley being connected with first taper cone pulley, it is circumferentially solid in first rotation axis in second drive cavity Surely first pulley is equipped with, is circumferentially fixed with the second belt wheel in second rotation axis in second drive cavity, described the Driving belt is equipped between one belt wheel and second belt wheel, it is circumferential in second rotation axis on rear side of first drive cavity Triconic wheel is fixed with, fit engagement is connected with the 4th in first drive cavity of the triconic wheel front side top Taper cone pulley, the 4th taper cone pulley top are equipped with the Coupling Shaft through the first drive cavity inner roof wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, The Coupling Shaft top end is fixedly connected with the lower drill bit bottom.
2. a kind of punch device with two-way punching functions according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pedestal is left Right both sides of the face are symmetrically installed with support column, and each support column top end surface is fixed with clamping device.
3. a kind of punch device with two-way punching functions according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lifting spiral shell Rasp bar bottom end is rotatably assorted with the lifting carriage slot inner bottom wall and is connected, and coordinates at the top of the elevating screw thread bar with lifting motor Connection, the lifting motor outer surface is in the lifting carriage slot inner roof wall and is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of punch device with two-way punching functions according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The switching is driven It is rotatably assorted and is connected with the guide groove inner bottom wall into threaded rod bottom end, the switching is driven into threaded rod top and driven with switching into electricity Machine is connected, and the switching is driven stepper motor in the guide groove inner roof wall and is fixedly connected.
CN201710397313.9A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of punch device with two-way punching functions Expired - Fee Related CN107008935B (en)

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CN107008935B true CN107008935B (en) 2018-05-22

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