The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of punch device with two-way punching functions, can solve
Certainly above-mentioned the problem of showing in the art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of punching with two-way punching functions of the present invention is set
It is standby, including pedestal, it is fixed on the column of the pedestal back end surface and is arranged on the perforating mechanism of the column front end side, institute
It states and punching execution slot is equipped in perforating mechanism front end face, the punching, which is performed in slot inner roof wall, is fixed with drilling motor, institute
It states drilling motor bottom and is connected with drill bit, the opposite punching of the upper drill bit performs bottom in slot and is equipped with lower brill
Head, the perforating mechanism above the drilling motor are internally provided with switching chamber, the perforating mechanism below the upper drill bit
The first drive cavity is internally provided with, the punching performs second for being equipped in the perforating mechanism at slot rear and being extended up and down and passes
Dynamic chamber, the switching chamber front inner wall is interior to be equipped with guide groove, and the switching set in the guide groove equipped with Longitudinal extending is driven into threaded rod,
The switching intracavitary bottom is equipped with bottom end and is rotatably assorted with the drilling motor top end internal splined shaft bushing being connected, described interior
The switching intracavitary above hub splines is equipped with bootstrap block, be rotatably assorted in the bootstrap block be connected with extend downwardly and with institute
The male splined shaft of internal splined shaft bushing mating connection is stated, is fixed at the top of the bootstrap block equipped with bottom with the male splined shaft top end
First taper cone pulley of connection, the second drive cavity top extended segment and bottom extended segment are located at the switching chamber and institute respectively
The rear side of the first drive cavity is stated, first through hole, institute are equipped between extended segment and the switching chamber at the top of second drive cavity
It states and the second through hole, the first through hole and described second is equipped between the second drive cavity bottom extended segment and first drive cavity
Transition is connected with the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis being extended towards front and rear sides respectively in through hole.
Preferably technical solution, the interior lifting carriage slot set equipped with Longitudinal extending of the column front end face are described
The elevating screw thread bar that Longitudinal extending is set is equipped in lifting carriage slot, thread fitting is connected with lifting cunning on the elevating screw thread bar
Motion block, the lifting carriage block front end face are fixedly connected with the perforating mechanism back end surface.
Preferably technical solution, pedestal left and right sides end surface symmetric are installed with support column, each support
Capital end surface is fixed with clamping device.
Preferably technical solution, the elevating screw thread bar bottom end are rotatably assorted with the lifting carriage slot inner bottom wall
Connection, the elevating screw thread bar top are connected with lifting motor, and the lifting motor outer surface is embedded in the lifting carriage
In slot inner roof wall and it is fixedly connected.
Preferably technical solution, the switching drive into threaded rod bottom end and the guide groove inner bottom wall and are rotatably assorted company
It connects, the switching drives into threaded rod top and is connected with switching drive stepper motor, and described switch drives stepper motor embedded in the guide groove
It in inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, the toe lateral section, which is stretched into the guide groove and driven with the switching into threaded rod thread fitting, to be connected
It connects.
Extension at the top of second drive cavity is stretched into preferably technical solution, the first rotation axis rear side extended segment
In section and end is rotatably assorted with the rear side inner wall in extended segment at the top of second drive cavity and is connected, before first rotation axis
Side extended segment is stretched on the upside of the switching intracavitary and end is rotatably assorted with the front inner wall switched on the upside of intracavitary and is connected, institute
Extended segment on rear side of the second rotation axis is stated to stretch into the second drive cavity bottom extended segment in and end and the second drive cavity bottom
Rear side inner wall in portion extended segment is rotatably assorted connection, and extended segment is stretched into first drive cavity on front side of second rotation axis
And it is rotatably assorted and is connected with the first drive cavity front inner wall.
Preferably technical solution, it is circumferentially fixed in first rotation axis of the first taper cone pulley back side top to set
There is the second taper cone pulley to be connected with first taper cone pulley, in first rotation axis in second drive cavity
It is circumferentially fixed to be equipped with first pulley, the second belt wheel is circumferentially fixed in second rotation axis in second drive cavity,
Driving belt is equipped between the first pulley and second belt wheel, second rotation axis on rear side of first drive cavity
Upper circumferential direction is fixed with triconic wheel, and fit engagement connects in first drive cavity of the triconic wheel front side top
There is the 4th taper cone pulley, turn through the first drive cavity inner roof wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted is equipped at the top of the 4th taper cone pulley
Spindle, the Coupling Shaft top end are fixedly connected with the lower drill bit bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. drilling motor is set by punching to perform to fix in slot inner roof wall, the upper drill bit of drilling motor bottom mating connection, on
The opposite punching of drill bit performs bottom in slot and sets drill bit, and switching chamber, upper drill bit are set inside the perforating mechanism above drilling motor
The first drive cavity is set inside the perforating mechanism of lower section, punching performs second for setting in the perforating mechanism at slot rear and being extended up and down
Drive cavity switches in chamber front inner wall and sets guide groove, and the switching that Longitudinal extending setting is set in guide groove is driven into threaded rod, switching intracavitary bottom
Portion sets bottom end and is rotatably assorted with drilling motor top end the internal splined shaft bushing being connected, and the switching intracavitary above internal splined shaft bushing is set
Bootstrap block, be rotatably assorted in bootstrap block the male splined shaft that connection is extended downwardly and is connected with internal splined shaft bushing, bootstrap block top
Portion sets the first taper cone pulley that bottom is fixedly connected with male splined shaft top end, the second drive cavity top extended segment and bottom extension
Section is located at the rear side of switching chamber and the first drive cavity respectively, and it is logical to set first between extended segment and switching chamber at the top of the second drive cavity
Hole, sets the second through hole between the second drive cavity bottom extended segment and the first drive cavity, mistake respectively in first through hole and the second through hole
The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis for being connected and being extended towards front and rear sides are crossed, is matched somebody with somebody so as to fulfill lower drill bit is automatically controlled
Connection and transmission control work are closed, improves perforation processing speed and precision.
2. it sets Longitudinal extending by setting the lifting carriage slot of Longitudinal extending setting in column front end face, in lifting carriage slot to set
The elevating screw thread bar put, thread fitting connection lifting carriage block, lifting carriage block front end face and perforating mechanism on elevating screw thread bar
Back end surface is fixedly connected, and moves up and down work along lifting carriage slot direction so as to fulfill perforating mechanism is automatically controlled, pedestal is left
Right both sides of the face symmetrically fix and set clamping device by fixed support column, each support column top end surface, so as to fulfill in punching
Plate strong fix is improved, elevating screw thread bar bottom end is rotatably assorted with lifting carriage slot inner bottom wall and is connected, elevating screw thread bar top
Portion is connected with lifting motor, and lifting motor outer surface is in lifting carriage slot inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, so as to improve
Along lifting carriage slot direction, stabilization moves perforating mechanism up and down.
It is connected 3. driving to be rotatably assorted with guide groove inner bottom wall into threaded rod bottom end by switching, switching is driven at the top of threaded rod
Stepper motor is driven with switching to be connected, switching is driven stepper motor in guide groove inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, and bootstrap block toe lateral section is stretched
Enter in guide groove and drive into threaded rod thread fitting with switching to be connected, stepper motor is driven by switching so as to fulfill the first cone is automatically controlled
Shape wheel with the second taper cone pulley engages and departs from control.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple can realize two-way punching by switching upper and lower drill bit transmission, reduce punching difficulty,
Reduce operating procedure, while prevent that punching from deviating and the precision of bore position is high, alleviate labor strength, time saving province
Power reduces rejection rate.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of punch device with two-way punching functions of the invention, including base
Seat 7 is fixed on the column 5 of 7 back end surface of pedestal and is arranged on the perforating mechanism 6 of 5 front end side of column, described to beat
Punching is equipped in 6 front end face of holes mechanism and performs slot 61, the punching, which is performed in 61 inner roof wall of slot, is fixed with drilling motor 68,
68 bottom of drilling motor is connected with drill bit 610, and the opposite punching of the upper drill bit 610 performs bottom in slot 61
Portion is equipped with lower drill bit 611, and the perforating mechanism 6 of 68 top of drilling motor is internally provided with switching chamber 64, the upper drill bit
The perforating mechanism 6 of 610 lower sections is internally provided with the first drive cavity 63, and the punching performs the perforating mechanism at 61 rear of slot
The second extended up and down drive cavity 62 is equipped in 6, guide groove 65, the guide groove 65 are equipped in switching 64 front inner wall of chamber
The interior switching set equipped with Longitudinal extending is driven into threaded rod 651, and bottom is equipped with bottom end and the punching in the switching chamber 64
68 top end of motor is rotatably assorted the internal splined shaft bushing 642 of connection, in the switching chamber 64 of 642 top of internal splined shaft bushing
Equipped with bootstrap block 641, being rotatably assorted to be connected in the bootstrap block 641 extends downwardly and coordinates with the internal splined shaft bushing 642
The male splined shaft 643 of connection, 641 top of bootstrap block are equipped with what bottom was fixedly connected with 643 top end of male splined shaft
First taper cone pulley 644, the 62 top extended segment of the second drive cavity and bottom extended segment are located at switching 64 He of chamber respectively
The rear side of first drive cavity 63 is equipped with first between second drive cavity, the 62 top extended segment and the switching chamber 64
Through hole 66, is equipped with the second through hole 67 between the 62 bottom extended segment of the second drive cavity and first drive cavity 63, and described the
Transition is connected with the first rotation axis 661 being extended towards front and rear sides respectively in one through hole 66 and second through hole 67
With the second rotation axis 671.
Wherein, the lifting carriage slot 51 set in 5 front end face of column equipped with Longitudinal extending, the lifting carriage slot 51
The interior elevating screw thread bar 52 set equipped with Longitudinal extending, thread fitting is connected with lifting carriage block on the elevating screw thread bar 52
53,53 front end face of lifting carriage block is fixedly connected with 6 back end surface of perforating mechanism, so as to fulfill punching is automatically controlled
Mechanism 6 moves up and down work along 51 direction of lifting carriage slot.
Wherein, 7 left and right sides end surface symmetric of pedestal is installed with support column 71, each 71 top end surface of support column
Clamping device 72 is fixed with, plate strong fix is improved so as to fulfill in punching.
Wherein, 52 bottom end of elevating screw thread bar is rotatably assorted with 51 inner bottom wall of lifting carriage slot and is connected, described
52 top of elevating screw thread bar is connected with lifting motor 54, and 54 outer surface of lifting motor is embedded in the lifting carriage slot 51
It in inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, so as to improve perforating mechanism 6, along 51 direction of lifting carriage slot, stabilization moves up and down.
Wherein, the switching, which drives to be rotatably assorted with 65 inner bottom wall of guide groove into 651 bottom end of threaded rod, is connected, described to cut
It changes to drive into 651 top of threaded rod and switching drive stepper motor 652 and be connected, the switching drives stepper motor 652 and is embedded in the guide groove
It in 65 inner roof walls and is fixedly connected, 641 toe lateral section of bootstrap block is stretched into the guide groove 65 and driven with the switching into screw thread
651 thread fitting of bar connects, and drives stepper motor by switching so as to fulfill the first taper cone pulley 644 and the second taper cone pulley is automatically controlled
645 engagements and disengaging control.
Wherein, the 661 rear side extended segment of the first rotation axis is stretched into the 62 top extended segment of the second drive cavity and last
End is rotatably assorted with the rear side inner wall in the 62 top extended segment of the second drive cavity to be connected, 661 front side of the first rotation axis
Extended segment stretches on the upside of in the switching chamber 64 and end and is rotatably assorted and is connected with the front inner wall for switching upside in chamber 64,
Second rotation axis, the 671 rear side extended segment is stretched into the 62 bottom extended segment of the second drive cavity and end is passed with described second
Rear side inner wall in dynamic 62 bottom extended segment of chamber is rotatably assorted connection, described in the 671 front side extended segment of the second rotation axis is stretched into
It is rotatably assorted in first drive cavity 63 and with 63 front inner wall of the first drive cavity and is connected.
Wherein, be circumferentially fixed in first rotation axis 661 of 644 back side top of the first taper cone pulley to
The second taper cone pulley 645 that first taper cone pulley 644 is connected, first rotation axis in second drive cavity 62
Circumferentially it is fixed with first pulley 621 on 661, it is circumferentially fixed in second rotation axis 671 in second drive cavity 62
Equipped with the second belt wheel 622, between the first pulley 621 and second belt wheel 622 be equipped with driving belt 623, described first
Triconic wheel 631, the triconic wheel 631 are circumferentially fixed in second rotation axis 671 of 63 rear side of drive cavity
Fit engagement is connected with the 4th taper cone pulley 632,632 top of the 4th taper cone pulley in first drive cavity 63 of front side top
Equipped with the Coupling Shaft 633 through 63 inner roof wall of the first drive cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, 633 top end of Coupling Shaft
It is fixedly connected with lower 611 bottom of drill bit, the kinetic energy after being engaged so as to fulfill the first taper cone pulley 644 with the second taper cone pulley 645
It is sequentially connected, realizes lower drill bit 611 and rotate.
During original state, 52 positive and negative rotation of elevating screw thread bar is controlled by lifting motor 54, is located at lifting carriage block 53
Centre position in lifting carriage slot 51, at this point, 641 toe lateral section of bootstrap block is located at the lowest position in guide groove 65, meanwhile, draw
The male splined shaft 643 of 641 bottom of guide block is utmostly inserted into internal splined shaft bushing 642 and is connected, at this point, bootstrap block 641
First taper cone pulley 644 at top is utmostly away from the second taper cone pulley 645.
When only needing unilateral perforation processing, plate is mounted on to the clamping device at 71 top of left and right sides support column first
In 72, at this point, make the centre position that plate is located in punching execution slot 61, meanwhile, plate top end face is located at upper 610 lower section of drill bit
Relative position, sheet material base end face are located at lower 611 top relative position of drill bit, at this point, driving upper drill bit by drilling motor 68
610 rotate, and then 52 turn of elevating screw thread bar are controlled by lifting motor 54, at this point, driving lifting by elevating screw thread bar 52
The bottom direction along lifting carriage slot 51 of sliding shoe 53 is slided, until completing punching, is subsequently controlled and risen by lifting motor 54
52 reverse turn of threaded rod is dropped, by elevating screw thread bar 52 lifting carriage block 53 is driven to be slided along 51 inner top direction of lifting carriage slot,
Until lifting carriage block 53 is moved to the centre position in lifting carriage slot 51.
When needing that plate is thicker to need bilateral perforation processing, plate is mounted on 71 top of left and right sides support column first
Clamping device 72 in, at this point, make plate be located at punching perform slot 61 in centre position, meanwhile, plate top end face be located at it is upper
610 lower section relative position of drill bit, sheet material base end face is located at lower 611 top relative position of drill bit, at this point, passing through drilling motor 68
Drill bit 610 rotates in drive, then 52 turn of elevating screw thread bar is controlled by lifting motor 54, at this point, by elevating screw thread bar
52 drive the bottom direction along lifting carriage slot 51 of lifting carriage block 53 to slide, until completing upper side perforating, subsequently pass through liter
It drops motor 54 and controls 52 reverse turn of elevating screw thread bar, lifting carriage block 53 is driven along lifting carriage slot 51 by elevating screw thread bar 52
Top-direction is slided, until lifting carriage block 53 is moved to the centre position in lifting carriage slot 51, at this point, control drilling motor
68 stop operating, and then by switching drive stepper motor 652 switching are driven to drive into threaded rod 651 and rotate, driven by switching into threaded rod
651 drive bootstrap block 641 gradually to be slided along 65 top-direction of guide groove, meanwhile, bootstrap block 641 drives 643 gradual edge of male splined shaft
642 madial wall upward sliding of internal splined shaft bushing, at this point, first taper cone pulley 644 at 641 top of bootstrap block is gradually towards the second taper cone pulley
645 one sides are moved, until 644 back side top of the first taper cone pulley engages connection with 645 front side lower section of the second taper cone pulley, make external splines
643 bottom stage of axis is moved to 642 inner top side of internal splined shaft bushing and mating connection, stops at this point, stepper motor 652 is driven in control switching
It rotates, then drilling motor 68 is controlled to rotate, drilling motor 68 drives internal splined shaft bushing 642 to rotate at this time, by internal splined shaft bushing
First taper cone pulley 644 at 643 top of 642 drive male splined shafts 643 and male splined shaft rotates, and is driven by the first taper cone pulley 644
The first rotation axis 661 on second taper cone pulley 645 and the second taper cone pulley 645 rotates, meanwhile, it is driven by the first rotation axis 661
First pulley 621 rotates, by first pulley 621 by the way that driving belt 623 is driven to drive the second belt wheel 622 and the second belt wheel
The second rotation axis 671 on 622 rotates, and by the second rotation axis 671 triconic wheel 631 is driven to rotate, while by third hand tap
Shape wheel 631 drives the Coupling Shaft 633 at 632 top of the 4th taper cone pulley 632 and the 4th taper cone pulley to rotate, finally by Coupling Shaft 633
Lower drill bit 611 is driven to rotate, 52 reverse turn of elevating screw thread bar is then controlled by lifting motor 54, is driven by elevating screw thread bar 52
Lifting carriage block 53 is slided along 51 inner top direction of lifting carriage slot, until completing lower side perforating.
1. drilling motor is set by punching to perform to fix in slot inner roof wall, the upper drill bit of drilling motor bottom mating connection, on
The opposite punching of drill bit performs bottom in slot and sets drill bit, and switching chamber, upper drill bit are set inside the perforating mechanism above drilling motor
The first drive cavity is set inside the perforating mechanism of lower section, punching performs second for setting in the perforating mechanism at slot rear and being extended up and down
Drive cavity switches in chamber front inner wall and sets guide groove, and the switching that Longitudinal extending setting is set in guide groove is driven into threaded rod, switching intracavitary bottom
Portion sets bottom end and is rotatably assorted with drilling motor top end the internal splined shaft bushing being connected, and the switching intracavitary above internal splined shaft bushing is set
Bootstrap block, be rotatably assorted in bootstrap block the male splined shaft that connection is extended downwardly and is connected with internal splined shaft bushing, bootstrap block top
Portion sets the first taper cone pulley that bottom is fixedly connected with male splined shaft top end, the second drive cavity top extended segment and bottom extension
Section is located at the rear side of switching chamber and the first drive cavity respectively, and it is logical to set first between extended segment and switching chamber at the top of the second drive cavity
Hole, sets the second through hole between the second drive cavity bottom extended segment and the first drive cavity, mistake respectively in first through hole and the second through hole
The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis for being connected and being extended towards front and rear sides are crossed, is matched somebody with somebody so as to fulfill lower drill bit is automatically controlled
Connection and transmission control work are closed, improves perforation processing speed and precision.
2. it sets Longitudinal extending by setting the lifting carriage slot of Longitudinal extending setting in column front end face, in lifting carriage slot to set
The elevating screw thread bar put, thread fitting connection lifting carriage block, lifting carriage block front end face and perforating mechanism on elevating screw thread bar
Back end surface is fixedly connected, and moves up and down work along lifting carriage slot direction so as to fulfill perforating mechanism is automatically controlled, pedestal is left
Right both sides of the face symmetrically fix and set clamping device by fixed support column, each support column top end surface, so as to fulfill in punching
Plate strong fix is improved, elevating screw thread bar bottom end is rotatably assorted with lifting carriage slot inner bottom wall and is connected, elevating screw thread bar top
Portion is connected with lifting motor, and lifting motor outer surface is in lifting carriage slot inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, so as to improve
Along lifting carriage slot direction, stabilization moves perforating mechanism up and down.
It is connected 3. driving to be rotatably assorted with guide groove inner bottom wall into threaded rod bottom end by switching, switching is driven at the top of threaded rod
Stepper motor is driven with switching to be connected, switching is driven stepper motor in guide groove inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, and bootstrap block toe lateral section is stretched
Enter in guide groove and drive into threaded rod thread fitting with switching to be connected, stepper motor is driven by switching so as to fulfill the first cone is automatically controlled
Shape wheel with the second taper cone pulley engages and departs from control.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple can realize two-way punching by switching upper and lower drill bit transmission, reduce punching difficulty,
Reduce operating procedure, while prevent that punching from deviating and the precision of bore position is high, alleviate labor strength, time saving province
Power reduces rejection rate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.