CN107006870A - A kind of longan peeling stoning all-in-one and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of longan peeling stoning all-in-one and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006870A CN107006870A CN201710406556.4A CN201710406556A CN107006870A CN 107006870 A CN107006870 A CN 107006870A CN 201710406556 A CN201710406556 A CN 201710406556A CN 107006870 A CN107006870 A CN 107006870A
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- peeling
- longan
- stoning
- metallic plate
- hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to mechanical design field, more particularly to a kind of longan peeling stoning all-in-one and its processing method.The longan peeling stoning all-in-one includes frame；The frame is provided with device for peeling and seeder；The device for peeling includes peeling metallic plate, peeling knife and the first motor；First motor is connected with peeling knife, and the power to the movement of peeling through hole center is provided for peeling knife；The seeder includes stoning metallic plate, kernel removing cutter, the second motor and the 3rd motor；Second motor is connected with stoning metallic plate, and mobile power to below kernel removing cutter is provided for stoning metallic plate；3rd motor is connected with kernel removing cutter, and the power to the movement of stoning through hole center is provided for kernel removing cutter.The method that the present invention is combined using cutting knife method, thimble method, is effectively controlled the area that longan pulp is cut open, and improve peeling stoning removes rate, greatly reduces juice loss rate in peeling After Enucleation, better assures that the integrality of longan pulp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical design field, more particularly to a kind of longan peeling stoning all-in-one and its processing method.
Background technology
China takes up that peeling stoning equipment is developed and developed from the later stage eighties, but the longan peeling of China
Equipment slower development is enucleated, because some technical problems can not yet be solved well, is really applied in production not so far
It is very wide.At present, in the longan processing factory of numerous domestic, peeling is enucleated this procedure still by manual or very simple and crude work
Have to complete, but it is high by artificial required labor intensity, and but inefficiency, so not only causes carrying for processing cost
Height, is but also unable to reach hygienic requirements.Moreover nowadays with the economic development and improvement of people's living standards, labour's expense
The proportion more and more higher in processing operating cost, and the food-safe also increasingly attention of people.Therefore, need badly logical
Cross mechanization, automate to solve the problem of manual work is brought.At present, go kernel mode as follows by machine barking：
Longan belongs to duricrust class fruit, and the barking method of traditional duricrust class fruit thing can be divided into following two：
1st, impingement method is removed the peel：Longan produces an equal amount of anti-with larger speed impacts liner plate, liner plate wall to longan
Active force, makes longan shell occur mutually hitting in crack, the container that substantial amounts of longan rotates at a relatively high speed again under shock,
Finally broken shell is separated with pulp, is had the drawback that：Mutually hitting causes pulp to extrude, and fruit juice is lost in more.
2nd, the peeling of stranding method is ground：In disc type hulling machine longan between the grinding that two panels relative motion by strong
Stranding, shear action are ground, shell breakage is separated with pulp, reaches the purpose of shelling, have the drawback that：Because strong stone roller is rubbed with the hands
And shear action, fruit juice is lost in more in de-hulling process.
Longan is after peeling, and what is obtained is the pulp for containing fruit stone, and process then is de- core.This process it is main
Index is pulp and fruit stone separation rate, pulp percentage of head rice and fruit juice loss late.There are following two de- kernel modes：
1st, the de- core method in part：Longan is divided into two, fruit stone is dug up using slotting tool, had the drawback that：Need a large amount of
Manual work, not only human cost is lifted, and easily longan is polluted.
2nd, double wedge roller separation gravure takes off core method：Double wedge crawl longan of the roller of rotation with helical arrangement, and in rolling
Move downward helicla flute of the longan along separation notch board under cylinder circumferential force and the collective effect of centrifugal force, roller double wedge and separation
The extruding of protrusive board and the continuous of double wedge grab stripping, make pulp from roller and separate the gap between notch board and dish out, and fruit stone is along separation
Notch board helicla flute outlet discharge, has the drawback that：The extruding of roller double wedge and separation protrusive board and the continuous of double wedge grab stripping, pulp
Not high with fruit stone separation rate, pulp percentage of head rice is poor and fruit juice loss late is higher.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of hygienic pulp that can process bird-caging, pulp shape are provided
Completely, fruit juice loses few longan peeling and is enucleated all-in-one and its processing method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of longan peeling stoning all-in-one, including frame；The frame is provided with device for peeling and seeder；
The device for peeling includes peeling metallic plate, peeling knife and the first motor；The peeling metallic plate is provided with peeling
Through hole, the peeling knife is located above peeling through hole；First motor is connected with peeling knife, provides logical to peeling for peeling knife
The power of hole center movement；
The seeder includes stoning metallic plate, kernel removing cutter, the second motor and the 3rd motor；
The stoning metallic plate is located at below peeling metallic plate, and correspondence peeling lead to the hole site is provided with the stoning metallic plate
Stoning through hole for pulp of the access containing fruit stone；
Second motor is connected with stoning metallic plate, and mobile power to below kernel removing cutter is provided for stoning metallic plate；
3rd motor is connected with kernel removing cutter, and the power to the movement of stoning through hole center is provided for kernel removing cutter.
Another technical scheme that the present invention is used for：
A kind of processing method of the longan peeling stoning of use longan peeling stoning all-in-one, including：
Control peeling knife is moved down, and the longan containing skin for being pointed to remove the peel in the peeling through hole of metallic plate is carried out at peeling
Reason, peeling knife is by the ejection downwards of the arillus longan containing longan seed into the stoning through hole of stoning metallic plate；
Control stoning metallic plate is moved to below kernel removing cutter；
Control kernel removing cutter is moved down, and is pointed to be enucleated the arillus longan containing longan seed in through hole and is carried out stoning processing, goes
Core knife ejects downwards longan seed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention provides brand-new longan peeling and is enucleated all-in-one and its processing method, is mutually tied using cutting knife method, thimble method
The method of conjunction, is effectively controlled the area that longan pulp is cut open, and improve peeling stoning removes rate, greatly reduces
Juice loss rate in skin After Enucleation, better assures that the integrality of longan pulp.The longan peeling stoning one of the present invention
Machine, mechanical structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, can in high volume manufacture production, it is adaptable to the automatic production line processing of longan processing factory,
Single household orchard worker is also adapted to use, it is applied widely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is enucleated the structural representation of all-in-one for the longan peeling of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is enucleated the sectional view of the peeling metallic plate of all-in-one for the longan peeling of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is enucleated the structural representation of the peeling knife of all-in-one for the longan peeling of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is enucleated the sectional view of the stoning metallic plate of all-in-one for the longan peeling of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is enucleated the structural representation of the kernel removing cutter of all-in-one for the longan peeling of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is enucleated the step flow chart of processing method for the longan peeling of the present invention；
Label declaration：
1st, frame；11st, device for peeling；111st, metallic plate is removed the peel；1111st, through hole is removed the peel；11111st, blade；112nd, remove the peel
Knife；1121st, cutter head is removed the peel；113rd, the first motor；12nd, seeder；121st, it is enucleated metallic plate；1211st, it is enucleated through hole；122nd, go
Core knife；1221st, it is enucleated cutter head；123rd, the second motor；124th, the 3rd motor；13rd, the first steering wheel；14th, the second steering wheel；15th, collect
Device；151st, longan skin collector；152nd, longan seed collector；153rd, arillus longan collector.
Embodiment
To describe technology contents, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate attached
Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is：It is combined using cutting knife method, thimble method, is effectively controlled longan pulp quilt
The area of incision, improve peeling stoning removes rate, greatly reduces juice loss rate in peeling After Enucleation, preferably protects
The integrality of longan pulp is demonstrate,proved.
Fig. 1-5 are refer to, a kind of longan peeling stoning all-in-one that the present invention is provided, including frame 1；In the frame 1
Provided with device for peeling 11 and seeder 12；
The device for peeling 11 includes peeling metallic plate 111, the motor 113 of peeling knife 112 and first；The peeling metallic plate
111 provided with peeling through hole 1111, and the peeling knife 112 is located at the top of peeling through hole 1111；First motor 113 and peeling
Knife 112 is connected, and the power to the movement of peeling through hole center is provided for peeling knife；
The seeder 12 includes stoning metallic plate 121, kernel removing cutter 122, the second motor 123 and the 3rd motor 124；Institute
State stoning metallic plate 121 and be located at correspondence peeling through hole 1111 position on the lower section of peeling metallic plate 111, the stoning metallic plate 121
Provided with the stoning through hole 1211 for pulp of the access containing fruit stone；Second motor 123 is connected with stoning metallic plate 121, is
Stoning metallic plate provides mobile power to below kernel removing cutter；3rd motor 124 is connected with kernel removing cutter 122, is kernel removing cutter
Power to the movement of stoning through hole center is provided.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention provides brand-new longan peeling stoning all-in-one, using cutting knife method, top
The method that the skill of handling needles is combined, is effectively controlled the area that longan pulp is cut open, and improve peeling stoning removes rate, significantly
Juice loss rate in peeling After Enucleation is reduced, the integrality of longan pulp is better assured that.The longan peeling of the present invention
All-in-one is enucleated, mechanical structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, can in high volume manufacture production, it is adaptable to the automatic metaplasia of longan processing factory
Producing line is processed, and is also adapted to single household orchard worker and is used, applied widely.
Further, the upper and lower part of the peeling through hole 1111 is symmetrical horn mouth, the peeling through hole 1111
Axial centre position aperture be less than the longan diameter containing skin and more than peeling longan diameter, the peeling through hole 1111
Axial centre position be provided with vertical blade 11111.
Seen from the above description, the centre position of peeling through hole is provided with vertical blade, when peeling knife is moved downward, longan
First cut open during by slight compressing by the blade on hole, because longan is nearly all the big full state of grain, by peeling knife
Continue just to take advantage of a situation when oppressing and pip, into the stoning work of next round, this structure can not only reduce the loss of fruit juice, moreover it is possible to
The integrality of pulp is kept to greatest extent.In addition, the longan skin being stripped out can be stuck in through hole, toppled over by upset
Longan skin, because the through hole on peeling metallic plate is, in symmetrical design up and down, to come after toppling over without being flipped back to again, reduce upset
Number of times, lifts operating efficiency.
Further, the peeling knife 112 includes being in round table-like peeling cutter head 1121, the top of the peeling cutter head 1121
Face area is less than the base area of peeling cutter head 1121；The kernel removing cutter 122 includes being in round table-like stoning cutter head 1221, described
The top surface area for being enucleated cutter head 1221 is less than the base area of stoning cutter head 1221.
Seen from the above description, the cutter head of peeling knife and kernel removing cutter is using round table-like, it is to avoid because point of a knife too spinelet enters fruit
Skin or fruit stone so that pericarp or fruit stone band have influence on peeling, the stoning of next round on point of a knife.
Further, the top surface area of the stoning cutter head 1221 is less than the top surface area of the peeling cutter head 1121.
Seen from the above description, because longan seed is bigger than the hardness of longan skin, therefore the required pressure of stoning is than peeling
It is big, therefore by be enucleated cutter head top surface area be designed as be less than peeling cutter head top surface area, increase stoning cutter head to fruit stone
Pressure.
Further, single-chip microcomputer, the first steering wheel 13, the second steering wheel 14 and collection device 15 are additionally provided with the frame 1；Institute
Stating collection device 15 includes longan skin collector 151, longan seed collector 152 and arillus longan collector 153；
The longan seed collector 152 is located at the lower section of kernel removing cutter 122, for collecting the longan seed ejected by kernel removing cutter；
The longan skin collector 151 is located at the lower section of peeling metallic plate 111, first steering wheel 13 and peeling metallic plate
111 connections, first steering wheel 13 is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for when the stoning metallic plate movement of the second motor control
When below to kernel removing cutter, the first servo driving is controlled, peeling metallic plate is overturn 180 °, longan skin is poured into longan skin collects
In device；
Second steering wheel 14 is connected with stoning metallic plate 121, and second steering wheel 14 is connected with single-chip microcomputer, the monolithic
Machine is used to, when the second motor control stoning metallic plate is moved to above arillus longan collector, control the second servo driving, make
Core metallic plate overturns 180 °, and arillus longan is poured into arillus longan collector.
Seen from the above description, it is connected by the first steering wheel with peeling metallic plate, control peeling metallic plate upset, by longan
Skin is poured into longan skin collector, realizes that longan skin is collected automatically, is connected by the second steering wheel with stoning metallic plate, control is gone
Core metallic plate is overturn, and arillus longan is poured into arillus longan collector, realizes that arillus longan is collected automatically, and longan seed is collected
Device is located at below kernel removing cutter, collects the longan seed that is ejected by kernel removing cutter, by two steering wheels, collection devices and combines single-chip microcomputer
The second motor is controlled, longan automatic classification collection is realized.
Further, first motor 113 is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for when the peeling of the first motor control
When knife is moved downward to peeling knife and touches longan, the running speed increase of the first motor of control, by the arillus longan containing longan seed
Returned sword upwards according to identical speed after ejection downwards.
Seen from the above description, when peeling knife first moves to peeling knife using relatively low speed and touches longan, due to compared with
Low speed, therefore smaller to the oppressive force of longan skin, as pressure is small so that peeling knife will not broken skin enter longan pulp,
Now push the speed, reach the power needed for extruding longan, complete longan peeling process, longan skin will not be with peeling knife after peeling
Take away, therefore do not interfere with and remove the peel next time.
Further, the single-chip microcomputer is additionally operable to after arillus longan is poured into arillus longan collector, by the second motor after
Continuous control stoning metallic plate is moved to below peeling metallic plate.
Seen from the above description, continue to control stoning metallic plate to move to below peeling metallic plate by the second motor, it is real
Now reset, be easy to next round peeling stoning operation.
Further, the peeling metallic plate 111 is strip, and the peeling metallic plate 111 is gone provided with more than two
Skin through hole 1111, the peeling through hole 1111 is linearly arranged along peeling metallic plate length direction.
Seen from the above description, peeling metallic plate is provided with more than two peeling through holes, the quantity of peeling knife and peeling
The quantity of through hole is equal, corresponds, and same kernel removing cutter is also equal with the quantity for being enucleated through hole, removes the peel quantity and the stoning of through hole
The quantity of through hole is equal, so as to reach the effect for once descending many peelings of knife and stoning, improves processing efficiency.
The processing method being enucleated refering to Fig. 6, a kind of longan peeling that the present invention is also provided, including：
Control peeling knife is moved downward, and the longan containing skin for being pointed to remove the peel in the peeling through hole of metallic plate is carried out at peeling
Reason, peeling knife is by the ejection downwards of the arillus longan containing longan seed into the stoning through hole of stoning metallic plate；
Control stoning metallic plate is moved to below kernel removing cutter；
Control kernel removing cutter is moved downward, and is pointed to be enucleated the arillus longan containing longan seed in through hole and is carried out stoning processing, goes
Core knife ejects downwards longan seed.
Further, when peeling knife, which is moved downward to peeling knife, touches the longan containing skin, increase peeling knife is to moving down
Dynamic speed, peeling knife ejects downwards the arillus longan containing longan seed to after being enucleated in the stoning through hole of metallic plate according to identical speed
Return sword upwards.
Fig. 1-6 are refer to, embodiments of the invention one are：
A kind of longan peeling stoning all-in-one that the present invention is provided, including frame；The frame is provided with device for peeling, gone
Nuclear device, collection device, single-chip microcomputer, the first steering wheel and the second steering wheel；
The device for peeling includes peeling metallic plate, peeling knife and the first motor；The peeling metallic plate is provided with peeling
Through hole, the peeling knife is located above peeling through hole, and the quantity of peeling knife is equal with the quantity for removing the peel through hole, corresponds, from
And the effect for once descending many peelings of knife is reached, improve processing efficiency.The peeling knife and the first motor connection, described
One motor provides the power to the movement of peeling through hole center for peeling knife, specially controls peeling knife to move downward, is pointed to
The longan containing skin in skin through hole carries out peeling processing, and the arillus longan containing longan seed is ejected downwards.
The peeling metallic plate is strip；The upper and lower part of the peeling through hole is symmetrical horn mouth, the peeling
The aperture in the centre position of through hole is less than the longan diameter containing skin and is more than on the longan diameter removed the peel, the peeling metallic plate
Provided with more than two peeling through holes, the peeling through hole is linearly arranged along peeling metallic plate length direction.
The centre position of the peeling through hole is provided with vertical blade, and the bottom in specially each hole is embedded with four sharp knives
Piece, when peeling knife is moved downward, is first cut open, because longan is nearly all grain when longan is by slight compressing by the blade on hole
Big full state, just takes advantage of a situation when being oppressed by the continuation of peeling knife and pips, into the stoning work of next round, this structure
The loss of fruit juice can not only be reduced, moreover it is possible to keep the integrality of pulp to greatest extent.In addition, the longan skin being stripped out
It can be stuck in through hole, longan skin is toppled over by upset, because the through hole on peeling metallic plate is, in symmetrical design up and down, to topple over
Come afterwards without being flipped back to again, reduce upset number of times, lift operating efficiency.
The peeling knife includes being in round table-like peeling cutter head, and the top surface area of the peeling cutter head is less than peeling cutter head
Base area；Peeling knife cutter head is using round table-like, it is to avoid because point of a knife too spinelet enters pericarp so that pericarp band is on point of a knife, influence
To the peeling of next round.
First motor is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for when the first motor control peeling knife is moved downwardly to
When peeling knife touches longan, the running speed increase of the first motor of control will be pressed after the arillus longan containing longan seed downwards ejection
Photograph is returned sword upwards with speed.When peeling knife first moves to peeling knife using relatively low speed and touches longan, due to relatively low
Speed, therefore smaller to the oppressive force of longan skin, as pressure is small so that peeling knife will not broken skin enter longan pulp, now
Push the speed, reach the power needed for extruding longan, complete longan peeling process, longan skin will not be with peeling knife band after peeling
Walk, therefore do not interfere with and remove the peel next time.
The seeder includes stoning metallic plate, kernel removing cutter, the second motor and the 3rd motor；The stoning metallic plate position
Below peeling metallic plate, correspondence peeling lead to the hole site is provided with going for pulp of the access containing fruit stone on the stoning metallic plate
Core through hole；Kernel removing cutter is equal with the quantity for being enucleated through hole, and the quantity for removing the peel through hole is equal with the quantity for being enucleated through hole, so as to reach
The effect of many stonings of knife is once descended, processing efficiency is improved；Second motor is connected with stoning metallic plate, for stoning gold
Category plate provides mobile power to below kernel removing cutter, and specially control stoning metallic plate is moved to below kernel removing cutter；The stoning
Knife and the 3rd motor connection, the 3rd motor provide the power to the movement of stoning through hole center for kernel removing cutter, specially control
Kernel removing cutter is moved downward, and is pointed to be enucleated the arillus longan containing longan seed in through hole and is carried out stoning processing, longan seed is pushed up downwards
Go out.
The kernel removing cutter includes being in round table-like stoning cutter head, and the top surface area of the stoning cutter head is less than stoning cutter head
Base area.The cutter head of kernel removing cutter is using round table-like, it is to avoid because point of a knife too spinelet enters fruit stone so that fruit stone band is on point of a knife, shadow
Ring the stoning to next round.
The top surface area of the stoning cutter head is less than the top surface area of the peeling cutter head.Because longan seed is than longan skin
Hardness is big, therefore the pressure needed for stoning is bigger than peeling, therefore the top surface area for being enucleated cutter head is designed as to be less than peeling knife
The top surface area of head, pressure of the increase stoning cutter head to fruit stone.
The collection device includes longan skin collector, longan seed collector and arillus longan collector；
The longan seed collector is located at below kernel removing cutter, for collecting the longan seed ejected by kernel removing cutter；
The longan skin collector is located at below peeling metallic plate, and first steering wheel is connected with peeling metallic plate, described
First steering wheel is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for when the second motor control stoning metallic plate is moved to below kernel removing cutter
When, the first servo driving is controlled, peeling metallic plate is overturn 180 °, longan skin is poured into longan skin collector；
Second steering wheel is connected with stoning metallic plate, and second steering wheel is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for
When the second motor control stoning metallic plate is moved to above arillus longan collector, the second servo driving is controlled, makes stoning metal
Plate overturns 180 °, and arillus longan is poured into arillus longan collector.
The single-chip microcomputer is additionally operable to after arillus longan is poured into arillus longan collector, continues to control stoning by the second motor
Metallic plate is moved to below peeling metallic plate, is realized and is resetted, and is easy to next round peeling stoning operation.
The operation principle and processing method of above-mentioned longan peeling stoning all-in-one be：
Longan one one is put into a row in the peeling metallic plate in the device for peeling of longan peeling stoning all-in-one
Remove the peel in through hole, preset according to single-chip microcomputer, the rows of peeling knife of the first motor control of control peeling knife motion is transported downwards
It is dynamic, first at the uniform velocity move downward, after point of a knife top is to longan, the first motor increases rapidly power, feeding speed is surged containing fruit
The pulp ejection of core, leaves pericarp in peeling through hole, the pulp containing fruit stone enters the stoning process of next round.
Because the hole count on peeling metallic plate and stoning metallic plate is consistent and center of each hole is consistent, longan process
The stoning that pulp and fruit stone after the peeling process of device for peeling fall directly into the stoning metallic plate below peeling metallic plate is led to
Stoning metallic plate is moved to kernel removing cutter by Kong Zhong, the second electric motor starting that hereafter control stoning metallic plate is moved in seeder
Lower section, when being enucleated metallic plate and moving to immediately below kernel removing cutter, the first steering wheel of control peeling metallic plate upset rotates 180 °,
The longan skin that will be left in the peeling through hole of peeling metallic plate is poured into longan skin collector, and controls what kernel removing cutter was moved this moment
3rd motor also starts, and with the velocity of rotation faster than the first motor, rapidly and correctly removes longan seed, the longan being ejected
Core is fairly fallen in the longan seed collector 152 below kernel removing cutter.
Kernel removing cutter is returned sword after end upwards, by controlling the second motor so that stoning metallic plate is moved to peeling knife direction,
In the process, stop being enucleated when metallic plate moves to the place of half, the as top of arillus longan collector, now second
Steering wheel rotates 180 °, and the arillus longan in the stoning through hole of stoning metallic plate is poured into arillus longan collector, then proceeded to
Move, moved to immediately below peeling knife to peeling knife.So far, the longan peeling stoning end-of-job of a wheel, into next round
Peeling stoning, successively process circulation is carried out, Efficient Operation, realizes that peeling, stoning of the high-volume to longan are processed.
The present invention is made up of three part device for peeling simple in construction, seeder and automatic turnover footling presentation thing device,
Circulation peeling, stoning work are carried out by the appropriate coordination of three parts, rational division of work, mechanization, automation and integration is realized
Ground can in high volume process the function of longan.The longan peeling stoning all-in-one of the present invention, which is not only overcome in artificial peeling stoning, to be deposited
Efficiency it is low, labor intensity is big, sanitary condition is poor, potential safety hazard is more the shortcomings of, be also equipped with that power consumption is small, productivity is high, valency
The advantages of lattice are cheap.
In summary, the present invention provides brand-new longan peeling and is enucleated all-in-one and its processing method, using cutting knife method, top
The method that the skill of handling needles is combined, is effectively controlled the area that longan pulp is cut open, and improve peeling stoning removes rate, significantly
Juice loss rate in peeling After Enucleation is reduced, the integrality of longan pulp is better assured that.The longan peeling of the present invention
All-in-one is enucleated, mechanical structure is simple, and cost is relatively low, can in high volume manufacture production, it is adaptable to the automatic metaplasia of longan processing factory
Producing line is processed, and is also adapted to single household orchard worker and is used, applied widely.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalents that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, similarly include
In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of longan peeling stoning all-in-one, it is characterised in that including frame；The frame is provided with device for peeling and stoning
Device；
The device for peeling includes peeling metallic plate, peeling knife and the first motor；The peeling metallic plate is provided with peeling through hole,
The peeling knife is located above peeling through hole；First motor is connected with peeling knife, is provided for peeling knife into peeling through hole
The power of heart movement；
The seeder includes stoning metallic plate, kernel removing cutter, the second motor and the 3rd motor；
The stoning metallic plate, which is located at, to be removed the peel below metallic plate, and correspondence peeling lead to the hole site is provided with and is used on the stoning metallic plate
The stoning through hole of pulp of the access containing fruit stone；
Second motor is connected with stoning metallic plate, and mobile power to below kernel removing cutter is provided for stoning metallic plate；It is described
3rd motor is connected with kernel removing cutter, and the power to the movement of stoning through hole center is provided for kernel removing cutter.
2. longan peeling stoning all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the peeling through hole is with
Portion is symmetrical horn mouth, and the aperture in the axial centre position of the peeling through hole is less than the longan diameter containing skin and more than going
The longan diameter of skin, the axial centre position of the peeling through hole is provided with vertical blade.
3. longan peeling stoning all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the peeling knife is included in round table-like
Peeling cutter head, the top surface area of the peeling cutter head is less than the base area of peeling cutter head；The kernel removing cutter includes being in round platform
The stoning cutter head of shape, the top surface area of the stoning cutter head is less than the base area of stoning cutter head.
4. longan peeling stoning all-in-one according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the top surface area of the stoning cutter head
Less than the top surface area of the peeling cutter head.
5. longan peeling stoning all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with monolithic in the frame
Machine, the first steering wheel, the second steering wheel and collection device；The collection device includes longan skin collector, longan seed collector and dragon
Eye meat collector；
The longan seed collector is located at below kernel removing cutter, for collecting the longan seed ejected by kernel removing cutter；
The longan skin collector is located at below peeling metallic plate, and first steering wheel is connected with peeling metallic plate, and described first
Steering wheel is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is used for when the second motor control stoning metallic plate is moved to below kernel removing cutter, control
The first servo driving is made, peeling metallic plate is overturn 180 °, longan skin is poured into longan skin collector；
Second steering wheel be connected with stoning metallic plate, and second steering wheel is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is for ought the
When two motor controls stoning metallic plate is moved to above arillus longan collector, the second servo driving is controlled, stoning metallic plate is turned over
Turn 180 °, arillus longan is poured into arillus longan collector.
6. longan peeling stoning all-in-one according to claim 5, it is characterised in that first motor connects with single-chip microcomputer
Connect, the single-chip microcomputer is used for when the first motor control peeling knife is moved downward to peeling knife and touches longan, the electricity of control first
The running speed increase of machine, will upwards return sword after the arillus longan containing longan seed downwards ejection according to identical speed.
7. longan peeling stoning all-in-one according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the single-chip microcomputer is additionally operable to work as longan
Meat is poured into after arillus longan collector, continues to control stoning metallic plate to be moved to below peeling metallic plate by the second motor.
8. longan peeling stoning all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the peeling metallic plate is strip,
The peeling metallic plate is provided with more than two peeling through holes, and the peeling through hole is linear along peeling metallic plate length direction
Arrangement.
9. a kind of processing method of the longan peeling stoning of the longan peeling stoning all-in-one described in usage right requirement 1, it is special
Levy and be, including：
Control peeling knife is moved down, and the longan containing skin for being pointed to remove the peel in the peeling through hole of metallic plate carries out peeling processing,
Peeling knife is by the ejection downwards of the arillus longan containing longan seed into the stoning through hole of stoning metallic plate；
Control stoning metallic plate is moved to below kernel removing cutter；
Control kernel removing cutter is moved down, and is pointed to be enucleated the arillus longan containing longan seed in through hole and is carried out stoning processing, kernel removing cutter
Longan seed is ejected downwards.
10. the processing method of longan peeling stoning according to claim 9, it is characterised in that when peeling knife is moved down
When touching the longan containing skin to peeling knife, increase peeling knife moves down speed, peeling knife by the arillus longan containing longan seed to
Lower ejection is returned sword upwards to after being enucleated in the stoning through hole of metallic plate according to identical speed.
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| CN201710406556.4A CN107006870B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Longan peeling and pitting integrated machine and processing method thereof |
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| CN201710406556.4A CN107006870B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | Longan peeling and pitting integrated machine and processing method thereof |
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| CN107006870B CN107006870B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| CN108244662A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-06 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of automatic decladding of longan takes off meat machine |
| CN109674071A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-26 | 广州市冠浩机械设备有限公司 | A kind of longan is peeled off stoner |
| CN112273685A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-01-29 | 海盐县集佳建材有限公司 | Stripping mechanism in peeling device |
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