CN107006659A - 一种适用于3d打印巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种适用于3d打印巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
- A23G1/005—Moulding, shaping, cutting, or dispensing chocolate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23J7/00—Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种适用于3D打印巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法,它由以下按重量份配比的原料制成:可可粉30‑50份、黑豆卵磷脂30‑40份、牛奶粉30‑40份、面粉60‑100份、鸡蛋20‑40份;增韧剂1‑2.5份、增塑剂1‑2.5份、润滑剂1‑2.5份、助溶剂1‑2.5份、流平剂1‑2份、分散剂1‑2份、相容剂1‑2份、乳化剂1‑2份、稳定剂1‑2份、抗氧剂1‑1.5份、助凝剂1‑1.5份、抗菌剂1‑1.5份、鲜味剂1‑1.5份、香味剂1‑1.5份、甜味剂5‑8份。本发明巧克力蛋糕派能提高打印时的升温速率、模型的熔化温度和立体成型率;具有稳定的流动性以及一定的粘度和稳定的成型温度值,耐热性好,打印时不会堵孔;通过3D打印技术,制成既保留有巧克力原有特性和口味,又造型新颖美观的巧克力蛋糕产品。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品制备技术领域,具体涉及一种适用于3D打印巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法。
背景技术
巧克力蛋糕派主要是以可可脂及面粉为主要原料制成的,具有肥腴滑爽的口感和浓郁而独特的香味,深受各国消费者的喜爱。然而,巧克力蛋糕派是一种高热量食品,脂肪和糖类含量偏高,蛋白质含量偏少。另外,超细微晶纤维素是从植物中提取的天然高分子化合物,无毒无味,不为人体提供能量,是一种低热值、高纤维含量的物质,本身具有油脂感,在降低热量的同时可起到改善食品口感的作用,另一方面增加了巧克力制品膳食纤维方面的保健功能。
3D打印技术是以计算机三维设计模型为蓝本,通过软件分层离散和数控成型系统,将打印材料逐层堆积粘结,最终叠加成型,制造出实体产品。利用3D打印技术可完成形形色色实物打印,从医疗到制造,从文物保护到科学研究。最近,3D打印的触角又延伸到了食品领域,科学家开发出了用于食品的3D打印机,将巧克力、黄油等食品原料当“油墨”,打印出口味和形状各异的食品。
目前,现有技术中的巧克力蛋糕存在的缺陷是浆料的流动性不好控制,太稀,打印成型率低;太稠,容易堵孔;打印模型时熔化温度低。
因此,开发一种打印模型时熔化温度和模型立体成型率高、营养丰富的适用于3D打印的巧克力蛋糕派成为了发展趋势。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种适用于3D打印巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法,可提高打印时的升温速率、模型的熔化温度和立体成型率;并具有稳定的流动性和一定的粘度和稳定的成型温度值,耐热性好,打印时不会堵孔,制成的产品既保留有巧克力原有特性和口味,又实现造型新颖美观。
本发明以如下技术方案解决上述技术问题:
本发明一种适用于3D打印巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法,它由以下按重量份配比的原料制成:可可粉30-50份、黑豆卵磷脂30-40份、牛奶粉30-40份、面粉60-100份、鸡蛋20-40份;增韧剂1-2.5份、增塑剂1-2.5份、润滑剂1-2.5份、助溶剂1-2.5份、流平剂1-2份、分散剂1-2份、相容剂1-2份、乳化剂1-2份、稳定剂1-2份、抗氧剂1-1.5份、助凝剂1-1.5份、抗菌剂1-1.5份、鲜味剂1-1.5份、香味剂1-1.5份、甜味剂5-8份;
制备方法包括如下操作步骤:
S1、打蛋:将鸡蛋去壳后置于搅拌盆中,打散后将面粉加到蛋液中, 轻轻搅拌混合成均匀发松的面糊;
S2、混合:将可可粉、牛奶粉、黑豆卵磷脂和步骤S1的面糊用隔水加热方法熔解为流动液态,熔解温度为46-49℃,熔解时搅拌,搅拌的速率为20-200r/min,搅拌至液态物料细度为21-24μm为止;
S3、精炼:将步骤S2混合后的物料加入增韧剂、增塑剂、相容剂、润滑剂、助溶剂、流平剂、分散剂、乳化剂在超声功率为200-300W,温度为45-50℃,搅拌速度为300-400r/min的条件下初经炼0.5-1.5h,获得初经炼料液,再向初经炼料液中添加稳定剂、抗氧剂、助凝剂、抗菌剂、鲜味剂、香味剂、甜味剂在超声功率为100-200W,温度为35-40℃,搅拌速度为200-300r/min的条件下初经炼0.4-0.8h,得到巧克力料液;
S4、灭菌:将步骤S3制得的巧克力料液采用100-200目筛网过滤,完成后进行灭菌处理,处理条件:温度为90-94℃,压力为140-180KPa,灭菌时间为40-75s;
S5、灌装、封口:将步骤S4灭菌处理后的巧克力在真空度为0.081-0.085Mpa,温度为42-46℃下进行灌装、封口,冷却至温度≤25℃后,即可用3D打印出美味的巧克力蛋糕派。
本发明所述各原料的优选配比是:可可粉40份、黑豆卵磷脂30份、牛奶粉30份、面粉80份、鸡蛋20份;增韧剂1份、增塑剂1份、润滑剂1份、助溶剂1份、流平剂1.5份、分散剂1.5份、相容剂1.5份、乳化剂1.5份、稳定剂1.5份、抗氧剂1份、助凝剂1份、抗菌剂1份、鲜味剂1份、香味剂1份、甜味剂6份。
所述增韧剂为韩国sk K2012;所述增塑剂为山梨醇;所述润滑剂为硅油脂;所述助溶剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;所述流平剂为环氧化豆油脂肪酸;所述相容剂为美国杜邦EEA2112AC;所述乳化剂为聚甘油脂肪酸酯;所述稳定剂为麦芽糖醇;所述抗氧剂为茶多酚;所述助凝剂为聚丙烯酰胺;所述抗菌剂为山梨酸钠;所述鲜味剂为核苷酸二钠;所述甜味剂为低聚半乳糖;所述香味剂为甲基环戊烯醇酮;所述分散剂为羧甲基纤维素钾。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
(1)本发明适用于3D打印的巧克力蛋糕派含有钾成分,可提高打印时的升温速率,提高熔点;
(2)本发明适用于3D打印的巧克力蛋糕派含有黑豆卵磷脂的纤维素成分,可提高模型立体成型率;
(3)本发明在巧克力精炼后直接与面粉、鸡蛋等原料混合来制作精美可口的巧克力蛋糕;
(4)本发明对巧克力蛋糕派物料进行精磨结合精炼过程来处理物料,降低物料的颗粒尺寸,提高巧克力的平滑口感,制得的巧克力溶化后流动性好,作为原料用于3D打印时不会堵孔,且打印的巧克力蛋糕派产品不易发花发白,可实现创意制作的多元化,高精度,复杂曲面,造型独特的巧克力蛋糕派产品,颠覆传统的模具浇注模式,完全摆脱模具束缚,满足人们的个性化订制市场。
具体实施方式
本发明的制备原料中,采用的可可粉、黑豆卵磷脂、牛奶粉、面粉和鸡蛋作为主料,其它原料作为助剂,主料和助剂的所需原料按重量份配比是:可可粉30-50份、黑豆卵磷脂30-40份、牛奶粉30-40份、面粉60-100份、鸡蛋20-40份;增韧剂1-2.5份、增塑剂1-2.5份、润滑剂1-2.5份、助溶剂1-2.5份、流平剂1-2份、分散剂1-2份、相容剂1-2份、乳化剂1-2份、稳定剂1-2份、抗氧剂1-1.5份、助凝剂1-1.5份、抗菌剂1-1.5份、鲜味剂1-1.5份、香味剂1-1.5份、甜味剂5-8份。
在下述实施例中,采用的增韧剂为韩国sk K2012;增塑剂为山梨醇;润滑剂为硅油脂;助溶剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;流平剂为环氧化豆油脂肪酸;相容剂为美国杜邦EEA2112AC;乳化剂为聚甘油脂肪酸酯;稳定剂为麦芽糖醇;抗氧剂为茶多酚;助凝剂为聚丙烯酰胺;抗菌剂为山梨酸钠;鲜味剂为核苷酸二钠;甜味剂为低聚半乳糖;香味剂为甲基环戊烯醇酮;分散剂为羧甲基纤维素钾。
以下是本发明的具体实施例:
实施例1
原料按重量份配比是:可可粉30份、黑豆卵磷脂30份、牛奶粉30份、面粉60份、鸡蛋20份;增韧剂1份、增塑剂1份、润滑剂1份、助溶剂1份、流平剂1份、分散剂1份、相容剂1份、乳化剂1份、稳定剂1份、抗氧剂1份、助凝剂1份、抗菌剂1份、鲜味剂1份、香味剂1份、甜味剂5份;
本实施例3D打印用巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1、打蛋:将鸡蛋去壳后置于搅拌盆中,先200r/min搅拌3min,再500r/min搅打3min,然后将面粉加到蛋液中,轻轻搅拌混合成均匀发松的面糊;
S2、混合:将可可粉、牛奶粉、黑豆卵磷脂、步骤S1的面糊合并用隔水加热方法熔解为流动液态,熔解温度为46℃,熔解时搅拌,搅拌的速率为200r/min,搅拌至液态物料细度为21-24μm为止;
S3、精炼:将步骤S2混合后的物料加入增韧剂、增塑剂、相容剂、润滑剂、助溶剂、流平剂、分散剂、乳化剂在超声功率为200W,温度为45℃,搅拌速度为300r/min的条件下初经炼1.5h,获得初经炼料液,再向初经炼料液中添加稳定剂、抗氧剂、助凝剂、抗菌剂、鲜味剂、香味剂、甜味剂在超声功率为100W,温度为35℃,搅拌速度为200r/min的条件下初经炼0.8h,得到巧克力料液;
S4、灭菌:将步骤S3制得的巧克力料液采用100目筛网过滤,完成后进行灭菌处理,处理条件:温度为90℃,压力为140KPa,灭菌时间为75s;
S5、灌装、封口:将步骤S4灭菌处理后的巧克力料液在真空度为0.081Mpa,温度为42℃下进行灌装、封口,冷却至温度为25℃后,即可用3D打印出美味的巧克力蛋糕派。
实施例2
原料按重量份配比是:可可粉50份、黑豆卵磷脂40份、牛奶粉40份、面粉100份、鸡蛋30份;增韧剂2.5份、增塑剂2.5份、润滑剂2.5份、助溶剂2.5份、流平剂2份、分散剂2份、相容剂2份、乳化剂2份、稳定剂2份、抗氧剂1.5份、助凝剂1.5份、抗菌剂1.5份、鲜味剂1.5份、香味剂1.5份、甜味剂8份;
本实施例适用于3D打印的巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1、打蛋:将鸡蛋去壳后置于搅拌盆中,先200r/min搅拌3min,再500r/min搅打3min,然后将面粉加到蛋液中,轻轻搅拌混合成均匀发松的面糊;
S2、混合:将可可粉、牛奶粉、黑豆卵磷脂、步骤S1的面糊合并用隔水加热方法熔解为流动液态,熔解温度为49℃,熔解时搅拌,搅拌的速率为20r/min,搅拌至液态物料细度为21-24μm为止;
S3、精炼:将步骤S2混合后的物料加入增韧剂、增塑剂、相容剂、润滑剂、助溶剂、流平剂、分散剂、乳化剂在超声功率为300W,温度为50℃,搅拌速度为400r/min的条件下初经炼0.5h,获得初经炼料液,再向初经炼料液中添加稳定剂、抗氧剂、助凝剂、抗菌剂、鲜味剂、香味剂、甜味剂在超声功率为200W,温度为40℃,搅拌速度为300r/min的条件下初经炼0.4h,得到巧克力料液;
S4、灭菌:将步骤S3制得的巧克力料液采用200目筛网过滤,完成后进行灭菌处理,处理条件:温度为94℃,压力为180KPa,灭菌时间为40s;
S5、灌装、封口:将步骤S4灭菌处理的巧克力料液在真空度为0.085Mpa,温度为46℃下进行灌装、封口,冷却至温度为23℃后,即可用3D打印出美味的巧克力蛋糕派。
实施例3
原料按重量份配比是:可可粉40份、黑豆卵磷脂35份、牛奶粉35份、面粉80份、鸡蛋35份;增韧剂2份、增塑剂2份、润滑剂2份、助溶剂2份、流平剂1.5份、分散剂1.5份、相容剂1.5份、乳化剂1.5份、稳定剂1.5份、抗氧剂1.5份、助凝剂1.5份、抗菌剂1.5份、鲜味剂1.5份、香味剂1.5份、甜味剂8份;
本实施例适用于3D打印的巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1、打蛋:将鸡蛋去壳后置于搅拌盆中,先200r/min搅拌3min,再500r/min搅打3min,然后将面粉加到蛋液中,轻轻搅拌混合成均匀发松的面糊;
S2、混合:将可可粉、牛奶粉、黑豆卵磷脂、步骤S1面糊合并用隔水加热方法熔解为流动液态,熔解温度为48℃,熔解时搅拌,搅拌的速率为150r/min,搅拌至液态物料细度为21-24μm为止;
S3、精炼:将步骤S2混合后的物料加入增韧剂、增塑剂、相容剂、润滑剂、助溶剂、流平剂、分散剂、乳化剂在超声功率为250W,温度为48℃,搅拌速度为350r/min的条件下初经炼1h,获得初经炼料液,再向初经炼料液中添加稳定剂、抗氧剂、助凝剂、抗菌剂、鲜味剂、香味剂、甜味剂在超声功率为150W,温度为38℃,搅拌速度为250r/min的条件下初经炼0.6h,得到巧克力料液;
S4、灭菌:将步骤S3制得的巧克力料液采用150目筛网过滤,完成后进行灭菌处理,处理条件:温度为92℃,压力为160KPa,灭菌时间为60s;
S5、灌装、封口:将步骤S4灭菌处理的巧克力料液在真空度为0.083Mpa,温度为44℃下进行灌装、封口,冷却至温度为22℃后,即可用3D打印出美味的巧克力蛋糕派。
实施例4
原料按重量份配比是:可可粉40份、黑豆卵磷脂30份、牛奶粉30份、面粉60份、鸡蛋20份;增韧剂1份、增塑剂1份、润滑剂1份、助溶剂1份、流平剂1份、分散剂1份、相容剂1份、乳化剂1份、稳定剂1份、抗氧剂1份、助凝剂1份、抗菌剂1份、鲜味剂1份、香味剂1份、甜味剂6份;
本实施例适用于3D打印的巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1、打蛋:将鸡蛋去壳后置于搅拌盆中,先200r/min搅拌3min,再500r/min搅打3min,然后将面粉加到蛋液中,轻轻搅拌混合成均匀发松的面糊;
S2、混合:将可可粉、牛奶粉、黑豆卵磷脂、步骤S1的面糊合并用隔水加热方法熔解为流动液态,熔解温度为47℃,熔解时搅拌,搅拌的速率为200r/min,搅拌至液态物料细度为21-24μm为止;
S3、精炼:将步骤S2混合后的物料加入增韧剂、增塑剂、相容剂、润滑剂、助溶剂、流平剂、分散剂、乳化剂在超声功率为200W,温度为45℃,搅拌速度为300r/min的条件下初经炼1.5h,获得初经炼料液,再向初经炼料液中添加稳定剂、抗氧剂、助凝剂、抗菌剂、鲜味剂、香味剂、甜味剂在超声功率为200W,温度为40℃,搅拌速度为300r/min的条件下初经炼0.4h,得到巧克力料液;
S4、灭菌:将步骤S3制得的巧克力料液采用200目筛网过滤,完成后进行灭菌处理,处理条件:温度为90℃,压力为140KPa,灭菌时间为75s;
S5、灌装、封口:将步骤S4灭菌处理的巧克力料液在真空度为0.085Mpa,温度为46℃下进行灌装、封口,冷却至温度为25℃,即可用3D打印出美味的巧克力蛋糕派。
实施例5
原料按重量份配比是:可可粉40份、黑豆卵磷脂40份、牛奶粉40份、面粉100份、鸡蛋40份;增韧剂2.5份、增塑剂2.5份、润滑剂2.5份、助溶剂2.5份、流平剂2份、分散剂2份、相容剂2份、乳化剂2份、稳定剂2份、抗氧剂1.5份、助凝剂1.5份、抗菌剂1.5份、鲜味剂1.5份、香味剂1.5份、甜味剂8份;
本实施例适用于3D打印的巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1、打蛋:将鸡蛋去壳后置于搅拌盆中,先200r/min搅拌3min,再500r/min搅打3min,然后将面粉加到蛋液中,轻轻搅拌混合成均匀发松的面糊;
S2、混合:将可可粉、牛奶粉、黑豆卵磷脂、步骤1的面糊合并用隔水加热方法熔解为流动液态,熔解温度为49℃,熔解时搅拌,搅拌的速率为20r/min,搅拌至液态物料细度为21-24μm为止;
S3、精炼:将步骤S2混合后的物料加入增韧剂、增塑剂、相容剂、润滑剂、助溶剂、流平剂、分散剂、乳化剂在超声功率为300W,温度为50℃,搅拌速度为400r/min的条件下初经炼0.5h,获得初经炼料液,再向初经炼料液中添加稳定剂、抗氧剂、助凝剂、抗菌剂、鲜味剂、香味剂、甜味剂在超声功率为200W,温度为40℃,搅拌速度为300r/min的条件下初经炼0.4h,得到巧克力料液;
S4、灭菌:将步骤S3制得的巧克力料液采用200目筛网过滤,完成后进行灭菌处理,处理条件:温度为94℃,压力为180KPa,灭菌时间为40s;
S5、灌装、封口:将步骤S4灭菌处理后的巧克力料液在真空度为0.081Mpa,温度为42℃下进行灌装、封口,冷却至温度为23℃后,即可用3D打印出美味的巧克力蛋糕派。
Claims (3)
1.一种适用于3D打印巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法,其特征在于,它由以下按重量份配比的原料制成:可可粉30-50份、黑豆卵磷脂30-40份、牛奶粉30-40份、面粉60-100份、鸡蛋20-40份;增韧剂1-2.5份、增塑剂1-2.5份、润滑剂1-2.5份、助溶剂1-2.5份、流平剂1-2份、分散剂1-2份、相容剂1-2份、乳化剂1-2份、稳定剂1-2份、抗氧剂1-1.5份、助凝剂1-1.5份、抗菌剂1-1.5份、鲜味剂1-1.5份、香味剂1-1.5份、甜味剂5-8份;
制备方法包括如下操作步骤:
S1、打蛋:将鸡蛋去壳后置于搅拌盆中,打散后将面粉加到蛋液中,轻轻搅拌混合成均匀发松的面糊;
S2、混合:将可可粉、牛奶粉、黑豆卵磷脂和步骤S1的面糊用隔水加热方法熔解为流动液态,熔解温度为46-49℃,熔解时搅拌,搅拌的速率为20-200r/min,搅拌至液态物料细度为21-24μm为止;
S3、精炼:将步骤S2混合后的物料加入增韧剂、增塑剂、相容剂、润滑剂、助溶剂、流平剂、分散剂、乳化剂在超声功率为200-300W,温度为45-50℃,搅拌速度为300-400r/min的条件下初经炼0.5-1.5h,获得初经炼料液,再向初经炼料液中添加稳定剂、抗氧剂、助凝剂、抗菌剂、鲜味剂、香味剂、甜味剂在超声功率为100-200W,温度为35-40℃,搅拌速度为200-300r/min的条件下初经炼0.4-0.8h,得到巧克力料液;
S4、灭菌:将步骤S3制得的巧克力料液采用100-200目筛网过滤,完成后进行灭菌处理,处理条件:温度为90-94℃,压力为140-180KPa,灭菌时间为40-75s;
S5、灌装、封口:将步骤S4灭菌处理后的巧克力在真空度为0.081-0.085Mpa,温度为42-46℃下进行灌装、封口,冷却至温度≤25℃后,即可用3D打印出美味的巧克力蛋糕派。
2.根据权利要求1所述适用于3D打印巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法,其特征在于,各原料的优选配比是:可可粉40份、黑豆卵磷脂30份、牛奶粉30份、面粉80份、鸡蛋20份;增韧剂1份、增塑剂1份、润滑剂1份、助溶剂1份、流平剂1.5份、分散剂1.5份、相容剂1.5份、乳化剂1.5份、稳定剂1.5份、抗氧剂1份、助凝剂1份、抗菌剂1份、鲜味剂1份、香味剂1份、甜味剂6份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述适用于3D打印巧克力蛋糕派的制备方法,其特征在于,所述增韧剂为韩国sk K2012;所述增塑剂为山梨醇;所述润滑剂为硅油脂;所述助溶剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;所述流平剂为环氧化豆油脂肪酸;所述相容剂为美国杜邦EEA2112AC;所述乳化剂为聚甘油脂肪酸酯;所述稳定剂为麦芽糖醇;所述抗氧剂为茶多酚;所述助凝剂为聚丙烯酰胺;所述抗菌剂为山梨酸钠;所述鲜味剂为核苷酸二钠;所述甜味剂为低聚半乳糖;所述香味剂为甲基环戊烯醇酮;所述分散剂为羧甲基纤维素钾。
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CN105994477A (zh) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 庞用 | 一种3d打印用南瓜蛋糕原材料 |
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CN113923994A (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2022-01-11 | 荷兰邦奇洛德斯克罗科兰有限公司 | 用于3d打印的食用甜食油墨组合物 |
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