CN107006532A - 一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂 - Google Patents

一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂 Download PDF

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CN107006532A
CN107006532A CN201710190619.7A CN201710190619A CN107006532A CN 107006532 A CN107006532 A CN 107006532A CN 201710190619 A CN201710190619 A CN 201710190619A CN 107006532 A CN107006532 A CN 107006532A
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bactrocera correcta
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林丹
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Sichuan Branch Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/16—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其原料按重量百分比包括：番石榴香精8‑12%，杀虫剂10‑15%，乳化剂4‑8%，防腐剂4‑7%，水分调节剂5‑9%，甲基丁香酚4‑8%，丙二醇9‑13%，水40‑45%。本发明提出的番石榴实蝇引诱剂，引诱效果好，成本低，持效长，能同时引诱雌雄成虫。

Description

一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂
技术领域
本发明涉及引诱剂技术领域，尤其涉及一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂。
背景技术
番石榴实蝇，英文名为Bactrocera orrecta(Bezzi)，属双翅目实蝇科，番石榴实蝇主要分布于亚洲的巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、老挝和中国等国家，在印度泰米尔纳德地区，由番石榴实蝇所造成的番石榴果实受害率高达60％～80％，其危害程度远远超过番石榴实蝇等实蝇类害虫。在中国分布于云南、广东、广西、台湾地区、海南、福建、贵州、以及四川等地，1996年只在云南和台湾地区出现，至今已经分布在多个省市。番石榴实蝇是水果、蔬菜生产的大敌之一，具有隐蔽性，寄主广，繁殖力强，适应性极强和为害严重等特点。该虫其要以幼虫为害，雌成虫在水果表皮内产卵，幼虫孵化后即在果内蛀食为害，受害的部分腐烂，后脱落，造成较严重的损失。番石榴实蝇成虫常在寄主叶片下聚集，产卵于果实内。幼虫蛀食果肉，同时引发真菌、霉菌侵染，使果实大面积腐烂和脱落。主要危害番石榴、芒果、樱桃、青枣、腰果、蒲桃、揽仁、人心果、莲雾等30个科，60余种经济水果寄主严重影响作物的产量和品质，尤其对桃、芒果等寄主为害最为严重，芒果被害率30％以上，个别品种甚至达到100％，杨桃和石榴的果实被害率分别达85％和5％～30％。
在国内，番石播实姆作为外来入侵物种于1996年首次在云南省元江县被记录，并在过去20年内不断蔓延，至2012年已在云南11个地区发现该种实蝇，逐渐成为本地害虫，导致当地水果产量严重受损，番石榴果实受害率可高达100％，青枣的为害率达47％。
番石榴实蝇成年雄虫对甲基丁香酚有很强的趋向性，对橙色和黄色也有一定趋向性。现有试验证实，采用橙黄色诱捕器比采用红、绿、白和黑色诱捕器可以捕到更多的番石榴实蝇，而甲基丁香酚对番石榴实蝇雄虫有较强的引诱效果。蛋白水解物虽然对实蝇雌、雄成虫都有引诱效果，但是诱虫量却有限，限制了该类引诱剂在生产实践中的推广应用；由于蛋白水解物在田间环境条件下易变质，也影响了其作用效果。现需要一种引诱效果好、成本低、持效长、能同时引诱雌雄成虫的引诱剂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂，引诱效果好，成本低，持效长，能同时引诱雌雄成虫。
为达上述目的，本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其原料按重量百分比包括：
番石榴香精 8-12%；
杀虫剂 10-15%
乳化剂 4-8%
防腐剂 4-7%
水分调节剂 5-9%
甲基丁香酚 4-8%
丙二醇 9-13%
水 40-45%。
进一步，杀虫剂为敌百虫、氯氟氰菊酯、敌敌畏、敌杀死、乐果中的一种或两种以上组合物。
进一步，番石榴香精和甲基丁香酚的重量比为9-11：5-7。
进一步，防腐剂为山梨酸钾或苯甲酸钠或脱氢乙酸或乳酸钠。
进一步，其原料按重量百分比包括：
番石榴香精 9-11%；
杀虫剂 11-13%
乳化剂 5-7%
防腐剂 5-6%
水分调节剂 6-8%
甲基丁香酚 5-7%
丙二醇 10-12%
水 41-43%。
进一步，乳化剂为吐温-20、吐温-21、吐温-40、吐温-60、吐温-80、吐温-85中的一种或两种以上组合物。
进一步，水分调节剂为甘油或乳酸钠或山梨糖醇或尿素。
本发明采用番石榴香精和甲基丁香酚配合作用，大大加强了对番石榴实蝇的引诱能力，通过乳化剂作用能溶解在水中，再通过防腐剂的作用，防止蛋白质水解物变质，从而达到持效时间长的目的。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本发明提出的一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其原料按重量百分比包括：
番石榴香精 8%；
敌敌畏 15%
吐温-21 4%
乳酸钠 7%
甘油 5%
甲基丁香酚 8%
丙二醇 9%
水 44%。
实施例2
本发明提出的一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其原料按重量百分比包括：
番石榴香精 11%；
乐果 11%
吐温-60 7%
脱氢乙酸 5%
乳酸钠 8%
甲基丁香酚 5%
丙二醇 12%
水 41%。
实施例3
本发明提出的一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其原料按重量百分比包括：
番石榴香精 12%；
氯氟氰菊酯 10%
吐温-80 8%
苯甲酸钠 4%
山梨糖醇 9%
甲基丁香酚 4%
丙二醇 13%
水 40%。

Claims (7)

1.一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其特征在于，其原料按重量百分比包括：
番石榴香精 8-12%；
杀虫剂 10-15%
乳化剂 4-8%
防腐剂 4-7%
水分调节剂 5-9%
甲基丁香酚 4-8%
丙二醇 9-13%
水 40-45%。
2.根据权利要求1所述番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其特征在于，杀虫剂为敌百虫、氯氟氰菊酯、敌敌畏、敌杀死、乐果中的一种或两种以上组合物。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其特征在于，番石榴香精和甲基丁香酚的重量比为9-11：5-7。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其特征在于，防腐剂为山梨酸钾或苯甲酸钠或脱氢乙酸或乳酸钠。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其特征在于，其原料按重量百分比包括：
番石榴香精 9-11%；
杀虫剂 11-13%
乳化剂 5-7%
防腐剂 5-6%
水分调节剂 6-8%
甲基丁香酚 5-7%
丙二醇 10-12%
水 41-43%。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其特征在于，乳化剂为吐温-20、吐温-21、吐温-40、吐温-60、吐温-80、吐温-85中的一种或两种以上组合物。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述番石榴实蝇引诱剂，其特征在于，水分调节剂为甘油或乳酸钠或山梨糖醇或尿素。
CN201710190619.7A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 一种番石榴实蝇引诱剂 Pending CN107006532A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452325A (zh) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-12 葛诚 一种柑橘小实蝇雌雄双诱引诱剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452325A (zh) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-12 葛诚 一种柑橘小实蝇雌雄双诱引诱剂

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Application publication date: 20170804