CN107006448A - One kind flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit - Google Patents
One kind flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006448A CN107006448A CN201710357425.1A CN201710357425A CN107006448A CN 107006448 A CN107006448 A CN 107006448A CN 201710357425 A CN201710357425 A CN 201710357425A CN 107006448 A CN107006448 A CN 107006448A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- discharging opening
- compounding bin
- agricultural chemicals
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Fly anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit the invention discloses one kind, including emulsification cutter, the compounding bin of upper end open, the bung being engaged with compounding bin opening, switching valve and with switching valve and emulsification shearing dynamoelectric signal be connected control box, the compounding bin discharging opening for bottom of the barrel of making up a prescription is connected by the first pipeline with emulsifying the shearing machine inlet of cutter, the cutter discharging opening of emulsification cutter is connected by second pipe with the valve charging aperture of switching valve, first valve discharging opening of switching valve is connected by the 3rd pipeline with the dispensing cavity in compounding bin, second valve discharging opening of switching valve is communicated with the 4th pipeline and forms unmanned plane charge door in the exit of the 4th pipeline, control box is by controlling the rotation of switching valve inner valve body to realize that valve charging aperture is communicated with the first valve discharging opening or communicated with the second valve discharging opening；The present invention substantially increases operating efficiency of making up a prescription, and applicable liquid, solid pesticide preparation, institute's preparating liquid uniform and smooth do not block shower nozzle, and pesticide supplying effect is good.
Description
Technical field
Locate in advance the present invention relates to the corollary equipment that a kind of agricultural chemicals unmanned aerial vehicle sprays field, more particularly to a kind of winged anti-agricultural chemicals
Manage device.
Background technology
With mechanization of agriculture and the fast development of modern agriculture, agricultural plant protection technology is also changed and wound with equipment continuous
Newly, from traditional artificial plant protection, such as artificial weeding, expelling parasite, bird repellent；To semi-mechanization operation plant protection, such as windmill waterwheel, electric power are filled
Irrigate, the application of back carried hand spraying machine；Mechanization and semi-automatic operation plant protection, such as tractor, portable atomizing sprayer are arrived again
Use；It is turned into the air-ground three-dimensional plant protection that industry develops into aircraft operation from ground machine now, (referred to as " flying anti-plant protection ") flies
The minitype depopulated helicopter that anti-plant protection is also developed so far from manned aircraft.
Minitype depopulated helicopter is used to kill disease pest and weed, because operating efficiency is high, maneuverability, develops in recent years fast
Speed, at present due to battery capacity and the factor of weight, main force's type is the unmanned plane of 10-15kg loading capacity, one way sprinkling 10-20
Mu, 5-8 minutes one way activity duration, due to landing frequently, the preparation workload for spraying decoction are big, have become winged anti-operation
Restraining factors are quick liquid-confecting and prevent from blocking shower nozzle, typically only select liquid preparation, such as aqua, aqueous suspension, oil suspending agent；
The relatively slow preparation of many solid pharmaceutical preparations, such as wettable powder, water dispersible granules, dry suspending agent dissolution velocity is difficult to adapt to
Fly anti-requirement at present, limit the range of choice of winged anti-pesticidal preparations.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to：The winged anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment that a kind of dispensing efficiency is high, the requirement to pesticidal preparations is low is provided to cut
Cutting apparatus.
The technical scheme is that：One kind flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit, including emulsification cutter, upper end open are matched somebody with somebody
Explosive barrel, the bung being engaged with compounding bin opening, switching valve and with switching valve and emulsification shearing dynamoelectric signal be connected control box, institute
The compounding bin discharging opening for stating bottom of the barrel of making up a prescription is connected by the first pipeline with emulsifying the shearing machine inlet of cutter, the breast
The cutter discharging opening for changing cutter is connected by second pipe with the valve charging aperture of switching valve, the first valve of the switching valve
Discharging opening is connected by the 3rd pipeline with the dispensing cavity in compounding bin, and the second valve discharging opening of the switching valve is communicated with the 4th
Pipeline simultaneously forms unmanned plane charge door in the exit of the 4th pipeline, and the control box is by controlling the rotation of switching valve inner valve body
Realize that valve charging aperture is communicated with the first valve discharging opening or communicated with the second valve discharging opening.
It is preferred that, correspondence compounding bin discharge outlet is provided with filter mantle in the dispensing cavity of the compounding bin.The filter mantle is
80-150 mesh, preferably 100 mesh, damage emulsification cutter to prevent mechanical admixture and adapt to the particle after conventional pesticide preparation self-dispersing
Size.
It is preferred that, the dispensing cavity bottom of the compounding bin is provided with level sensor, and the level sensor is electrically connected with control box
Connect.The control box has display screen, siren and operation button.The siren is to lack liquid lamp and/or loudspeaker.In use,
When the liquid level that level sensor is detected in compounding bin 1 is less than setting value, the scarce liquid lamp in control box 5 is lighted and/or loudspeaker
Sound, play reminding effect.
It is preferred that, the control box is arranged on the bucket wall of compounding bin, and has the power line and electricity of extension in control box
Source plug.Power supply used can be with 12V direct currents, can also 380V, 220V alternating current, preferably 12V direct currents, to coordinate vapour
Car field work.
It is preferred that, valve is provided between first pipeline and the shearing machine inlet for emulsifying cutter, so as to emergent place
Put.
It is preferred that, the volume of compounding bin is more than 50L, preferably 100-200L, to reduce the make up a prescription frequency and suitable vapour
Car is delivered.
It is preferred that, it is equipped with pressure gauge on the second pipe.
It is preferred that, the device also includes vehicle frame, and bottom of frame has universal wheel, and above-mentioned emulsification cutter and compounding bin are all provided with
Put on vehicle frame.The compounding bin is provided with handle, to adapt to field a small range movement.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
1. the present invention in use, water and pesticidal preparations in compounding bin under emulsification cutter effect circulation shear, emulsification,
It is scattered, complete to match somebody with somebody liquid in a short time, decoction is quickly pumped into by switching valve by unmanned plane medicine-chest when unmanned plane makes a return voyage, can be fast
Speed is taken off subjob again, and dispensing efficiency is high, and it is supporting that an equipment can fly anti-unmanned planes for many.
2. the present invention is due to emulsification shear action, the requirement reduction to pesticidal preparations, except liquid formulation, solid formulation is such as
Wettable powder, water dispersible granules, dry suspending agent etc. can be with wide selections.
3. decoction uniform and smooth of the present invention through emulsification shearing, is not easily blocked the shower nozzle of winged anti-unmanned plane, pesticide supplying effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after compounding bin of the present invention is splitted.
Wherein：1 compounding bin；1-1 dispensing cavities；1-2 compounding bin discharging openings；1-3 filter mantles；2 bungs；3 emulsification cutters；4
Switching valve；5 control box；6 first pipelines；7 second pipes；8 the 3rd pipelines；9 the 4th pipelines；10 unmanned plane charge doors；11 power supplys
Line；12 attaching plugs；13 handles；14 pressure gauges；15 vehicle frames；16 universal wheels；17 valves.
Embodiment
Embodiment：As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is a kind of to fly anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit, including emulsification cutter 3, upper end open
Compounding bin 1, the bung 2 being engaged, the switching valve 4 of being open with compounding bin 1 and connect with switching valve 4 and emulsification cutter 3 electric signal
Control box 5 is connect, the compounding bin discharging opening 1-2 of the bottom of compounding bin 1 passes through cutter of first pipeline 6 with emulsifying cutter 3
Charging aperture is connected, and the cutter discharging opening of the emulsification cutter 3 passes through second pipe 7 and the valve charging aperture phase of switching valve 4
Connection, the first valve discharging opening of the switching valve 4 is connected by the 3rd pipeline 8 with the dispensing cavity 1-1 in compounding bin 1, described
Second valve discharging opening of switching valve 4 is communicated with the 4th pipeline 9 and forms unmanned plane charge door 10 in the exit of the 4th pipeline 9,
The control box 5 is by controlling the rotation of the inner valve body of switching valve 4 to realize that valve charging aperture is communicated with the first valve discharging opening or with second
Valve discharging opening is communicated.
In the present embodiment, filter mantle 1- is provided with correspondence compounding bin discharging opening 1-2 in the dispensing cavity 1-1 of the compounding bin 1
3.The filter mantle 1-3 is 80-150 mesh, and preferably 100 mesh damage emulsification cutter to prevent mechanical admixture and adapt to conventional pesticide
Granular size after preparation self-dispersing.
In the present embodiment, the dispensing cavity 1-1 bottoms of the compounding bin 1 are provided with level sensor, the level sensor and control
Box 5 processed is electrically connected.The control box 5 has display screen, siren and operation button.The siren is to lack liquid lamp and/or raise one's voice
Device.In use, when the liquid level that level sensor is detected in compounding bin 1 is less than setting value, the scarce liquid lamp in control box 5 is lighted
And/or loudspeaker sounds, reminding effect is played.In the present embodiment, operation button includes " shearing starts " button and " charging is opened
It is dynamic " button.When pressing " shearing starts " button, switching valve 4 automatically switches to recurrent state, i.e. valve charging aperture and the first valve discharges
Mouth is communicated；When pressing in control box 5 " charging start " button, switching valve 4 automatically switches to charging state, i.e. valve charging aperture and the
Two valve discharging openings are communicated.
In the present embodiment, the control box 5 is arranged on the bucket wall of compounding bin, and has the power supply of extension in control box 5
Line 11 and attaching plug 12.Power supply used can be with 12V direct currents, can also 380V, 220V alternating current, preferably 12V direct currents
Electricity, to coordinate automobile field operation.
In the present embodiment, valve 17 is provided between first pipeline 6 and the shearing machine inlet for emulsifying cutter 3, with
Just emergency disposal.
In the present embodiment, pressure gauge 14 is equipped with the second pipe 7.
In the present embodiment, the volume of the compounding bin 1 is more than 50L, preferably 100-200L, and the frequency is made up a prescription simultaneously to reduce
And it is adapted to vehicle carrying.
In the present embodiment, the device also includes vehicle frame 14, and the bottom of vehicle frame 15 has universal wheel 16, above-mentioned emulsification cutter 3
It is arranged at compounding bin 1 on vehicle frame.The compounding bin 1 is provided with handle 13, to adapt to field a small range movement.
The present invention operation principle be：Attaching plug is plugged in socket (can be 12V automobile power sources), first in control box
The parameters such as " the charging volume " that is fed every time to unmanned plane, emulsification shearing " shear time " are set on 5 display screens；To compounding bin
1 adds quantitative water, one or more of pesticidal preparations, covers bung 2, and " shearing starts " button, switching valve is pressed in control box 5
4 automatically switch to recurrent state (valve charging aperture is communicated with the first valve discharging opening), and emulsification cutter 3 is started working, and feed liquid is through cutting
Cut machine discharging opening, second pipe 7, switching valve 4, the 3rd pipeline 8 and return to compounding bin 1, it is automatic to cutter 3 is emulsified during setting time
It is stopped.After unmanned plane lands, unmanned plane charge door 10 is connected with unmanned plane medicine-chest dosing mouth, pressed in control box 5
" charging starts " button, switching valve 4 automatically switches to charging state (valve charging aperture is communicated with the second valve discharging opening), emulsification shearing
Machine 3 is started working, and the decoction for setting volume is added to unmanned plane medicine-chest, and emulsification cutter 3 is automatically stopped work, treats next frame
Unmanned plane lands, and is again connected unmanned plane charge door 10 with unmanned plane medicine-chest dosing mouth, presses in control box 5 " charging starts "
Button, emulsification cutter 3 starts again at work, and the decoction for setting volume is added to unmanned plane medicine-chest, and emulsification cutter 3 is automatic
It is stopped.After continuous liquid feeding is multiple, when material stock is less than setting " charging volume " in compounding bin 1, the scarce liquid lamp of control box 5 is bright
Rise and/or loudspeaker sound, switching valve 4 automatically switches to recurrent state, complete a work period, open bung 2, again to
Compounding bin 1 adds quantitative water, one or more of pesticidal preparations, is operated by said procedure.
The present invention in use, water and pesticidal preparations in compounding bin in the case where emulsification cutter 3 is acted on circulation shear, emulsification,
It is scattered, complete to match somebody with somebody liquid in a short time, decoction is quickly pumped into by switching valve 4 by unmanned plane medicine-chest when unmanned plane makes a return voyage, can
Rapid subjob again of taking off, dispensing efficiency is high, and it is supporting that an equipment can fly anti-unmanned plane for many.
The present invention is due to emulsification shear action, the requirement reduction to pesticidal preparations, and except liquid formulation, solid formulation such as may be used
WP, water dispersible granules, dry suspending agent etc. can be with wide selections.In addition, the decoction uniform and smooth through emulsification shearing, is difficult
The shower nozzle for flying anti-unmanned plane is blocked, pesticide supplying effect is good.
It the above is only the concrete application example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not limited in any way.Except above-mentioned
Implement exception, the present invention there can also be other embodiment.All use equivalent substitutions or the technical scheme of equivalent transformation formation,
Fall within scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit, it is characterised in that：Compounding bin including emulsification cutter (3), upper end open
(1), with compounding bin (1) be open be engaged bung (2), switching valve (4) and with switching valve (4) and emulsify cutter (3) telecommunications
Number connection control box (5), the compounding bin discharging opening (1-2) of compounding bin (1) bottom passes through the first pipeline (6) and sheared with emulsification
The shearing machine inlet of machine (3) is connected, and the cutter discharging opening for emulsifying cutter (3) is by second pipe (7) with cutting
The valve charging aperture for changing valve (4) is connected, and the first valve discharging opening of the switching valve (4) passes through the 3rd pipeline (8) and compounding bin (1)
Interior dispensing cavity (1-1) is connected, and the second valve discharging opening of the switching valve (4) is communicated with the 4th pipeline (9) and in the 4th pipe
The exit in road (9) forms unmanned plane charge door (10), and the control box (5) is by controlling the rotation of switching valve (4) inner valve body
Realize that valve charging aperture is communicated with the first valve discharging opening or communicated with the second valve discharging opening.
2. a kind of winged anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Compounding bin (1) matches somebody with somebody
Correspondence compounding bin discharging opening (1-2) place is provided with filter mantle (1-3) in medicine chamber (1-1).
3. a kind of winged anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The filter mantle (1-3) is
80-150 mesh.
4. a kind of winged anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Compounding bin (1) matches somebody with somebody
Medicine chamber (1-1) bottom is provided with level sensor, and the level sensor is electrically connected with control box (5).
5. a kind of winged anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The control box (5) is set
There is the power line (11) and attaching plug (12) of extension, the control box (5) on the bucket wall of compounding bin, and in control box (5)
With display screen, siren and operation button.
6. a kind of winged anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The siren is to lack liquid lamp
And/or loudspeaker.
7. a kind of winged anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First pipeline (6) with
Valve is provided between the shearing machine inlet of emulsification cutter (3).
8. a kind of winged anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the second pipe (7)
It is equipped with pressure gauge (14).
9. a kind of winged anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The appearance of the compounding bin (1)
Product is more than 50L.
10. one kind according to any one claim in claim 1 to 9 flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit, its feature
It is：The device also includes vehicle frame (15), and vehicle frame (15) bottom has a universal wheel (16), above-mentioned emulsification cutter (3) and makes up a prescription
Bucket (1) is arranged on vehicle frame, and the compounding bin (1) is provided with handle (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710357425.1A CN107006448A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | One kind flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710357425.1A CN107006448A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | One kind flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107006448A true CN107006448A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59449853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710357425.1A Pending CN107006448A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | One kind flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107006448A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107261878A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-20 | 张惠明 | One kind flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment system |
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| JP2011132378A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Tosoh Corp | Method for producing aqueous polyurethane emulsion, and aqueous polyurethane emulsion obtained by the same |
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2017
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| JP2011132378A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Tosoh Corp | Method for producing aqueous polyurethane emulsion, and aqueous polyurethane emulsion obtained by the same |
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| CN203899478U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-29 | 中国矿业大学 | Rotational flow type efficient dispensing device for flotation |
| CN104474956A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-04-01 | 广东中商国通电子有限公司 | Gel battery masterbatch blending device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107261878A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-20 | 张惠明 | One kind flies anti-agricultural chemicals pretreatment system |
| CN107261878B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2024-03-29 | 张惠明 | Flight protection pesticide pretreatment system |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170804 |
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