CN106998420B - Agricultural planting environment monitoring device - Google Patents
Agricultural planting environment monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106998420B CN106998420B CN201710365960.1A CN201710365960A CN106998420B CN 106998420 B CN106998420 B CN 106998420B CN 201710365960 A CN201710365960 A CN 201710365960A CN 106998420 B CN106998420 B CN 106998420B
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- Prior art keywords
- support column
- camera
- data collector
- ipsilateral
- olive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/51—Housings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural planting environment monitoring devices, support column including installation perpendicular to the ground, the lower end of support column is provided in insertion soil and the socket fixed with ground, conveyer belt along the transmission of support column axial reciprocating is installed in support column, the driving wheel of two transmission conveyer belts is also equipped in support column, the both ends of conveyer belt are socketed in respectively outside ipsilateral driving wheel, it is all connected on the driving face of driving wheel two sides and is fixed with camera, the probe of camera is located on the outside of support column across ipsilateral support post jamb, the opening mobile for ipsilateral camera is offered on support column side wall, all cameras are connect with the data collector being fixed on support column side wall.The present invention comprehensively supervises the planting environment of planting area and the growing state of olive by camera, changes the mounting structure of traditional camera, increases the coverage of camera, while monitoring the growing state of olive and the surrounding enviroment of olive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection systems, and in particular to agricultural planting environment monitoring device.
Background technique
Olive also known as olive are Oleaceae, olive category aiphyllium.Cultivar has higher edible value, contains
Abundant high-quality edible plant oil -- olive oil is famous subtropical fruit tree and Important Economic forest, abounds in Mediterranean gas
Wait area.1970's mid-term, world's olive reach 800,000,000 plants, and more than 700 ten thousand ha of point ground, pure forest accounts for 1/3.1974 produce fruit per year
7800000 t have 560,000 t for processing fruit product, and for 7,240,000 t for extracting oil, 1,470,000 t of oil-producing occupies each food plant oil yield
6th.
Olive needs long time from nursery to fruit maturation, and therefore, plantation olive needs to expend a large amount of people
Power, material resources, large-scale plantation olive, peasant household can not comprehensively monitor the growing state and growing environment of olive at present,
To reduce the yield of olive；Moreover, requirement of the olive to growing environment is high, the root system of olive have it is very strong more
New ability, after old root is withered, new root is quickly formed.Olive root system penetration capacity is weaker, and root is aerobic, avoids water-wet, hardened viscous
Weight and impeded drainage and level of ground water are in 150 centimetres or more of grown on soil, and root system development is bad, and plant strain growth is very poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to large-scale plantation olives, cannot be comprehensively to its growing environment and growth
Situation is detected, and it is an object of the present invention to provide agricultural planting environment monitoring device, solves olive growing environment and growing state
The problem of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The lower end of agricultural planting environment monitoring device, the support column including installation perpendicular to the ground, support column is provided with
It is inserted into the socket fixed in soil and with ground, the conveyer belt along the transmission of support column axial reciprocating is installed in the support column,
The driving wheel of two transmission conveyer belts is also equipped in the support column, the both ends of conveyer belt are socketed in ipsilateral driving wheel respectively
Outside, it is all connected on the driving face of driving wheel two sides and is fixed with camera, the probe of the camera is across ipsilateral support post jamb
On the outside of the support column, offer the opening mobile for ipsilateral camera on support column side wall, all cameras with fixation
Data collector connection on support column side wall.Waterproof cover is coated with outside the data collector.
The present invention comprehensively supervises the planting environment of planting area and the growing state of olive by camera, the present invention
The mounting structure of traditional camera is changed, camera can slide up and down, and increase the coverage of camera, camera energy
It is enough to be strafed along tree root to treetop portion even more eminence, while monitoring the growing state of olive and the peripheral ring of olive
Border；Realization principle of the invention are as follows: support column is main support construction, and support column, which will be injected in soil and with cement, to be supported
Column is fixed, and driving wheel is opened, and when original state, even the initial position of camera is on the contrary, a camera is located at support column
Top, another is located at the lower section of support column, and the revolving speed of two driving wheels turns to all the same, under the transmission of driving wheel, passes
Band is sent to move along the axial direction of support column, there are two transmission planes for the conveyer belt, and the moving direction of transmission plane is on the contrary, mobile
Speed is identical, and the mobile camera that will drive of conveyer belt is mobile, and the camera that initial position is located above support column moves down, and locates
The camera that seated position is located at below support column can move up；Two cameras can as far as possible comprehensively to planting area into
Row shooting；The photographed data of all cameras is sent to data collector, the information that peasant household is collected into according to data collector
It is monitored in real time.
The data collector is connected with junction box by bus, and the junction box is connected at least two soil moistures biography
Sensor, all soil moisture sensors are evenly distributed on planting area.Soil sensor is used to monitor the soil of planting area
Water content, data collector is for acquiring the collected data of soil moisture sensor.
High-pressure rotary spray head is connected at the top of the support column, the power mechanism of the high-pressure rotary spray head is connected to
Controller, the controller are connect with data collector.High-pressure rotary spray head controls irrigation amount, keeps away for realizing intelligent spraying
The growth exempted to pour dilutional hyponatremia and influence olive；When the moisture content value of the collected soil of data collector is lower than preset value, number
It can be opened to controller transmission telecommunications number, all power mechanisms of controller turning circuit, high-pressure rotary spray head according to collector
It opens, high-pressure rotary spray head starts remotely to spray water；When soil water content reaches preset value, high-pressure rotary spray head stops water spray.
The data collector is connected to computer by communication module.It is that data collector collects that computer, which is got,
Data, the case where planting area is remotely monitored convenient for peasant household reduces manpower, saves the time, increase inspecting force.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, agricultural planting of the present invention comprehensively supervises the planting environment of planting area with environment monitoring device by camera
And the growing state of olive, the present invention change the mounting structure of traditional camera, increase the coverage of camera, together
When monitoring olive growing state and olive surrounding enviroment；
2, agricultural planting of the present invention detects the water content in soil, root by soil moisture sensor with environment monitoring device
According to soil moisture content intelligent control rotary nozzle, the case where pouring dilutional hyponatremia and influencing olive growth is avoided the occurrence of；
3, the case where agricultural planting of the present invention remotely monitors planting area with environment monitoring device convenient for peasant household, reduces people
Power saves the time, increases inspecting force.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- support column, 2- socket, 3- conveyer belt, 4- driving wheel, 5- camera, 6- data collector, the spray of 7- high-pressure rotary
Head.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, agricultural planting environment monitoring device of the present invention, the support column 1 including installation perpendicular to the ground, branch
The lower end of dagger 1 is provided in insertion soil and the socket 2 fixed with ground, is equipped in the support column 1 along 1 axis of support column
To the conveyer belt 3 back and forth transmitted, it is also equipped with the driving wheel 4 of two transmission conveyer belts in the support column 1, the two of conveyer belt 3
End is socketed in respectively outside ipsilateral driving wheel 4, is all connected on the driving face of 4 two sides of driving wheel and is fixed with camera 5, the camera shooting
First 5 probe is located at 1 outside of support column across ipsilateral 1 wall of support column, offers on 1 side wall of support column for ipsilateral camera
5 mobile openings, all cameras 5 are connect with the data collector 6 being fixed on 1 side wall of support column.The data acquisition
Device 6 is connected to computer by communication module.Waterproof cover is coated with outside the data collector 6.
Implementation of the invention are as follows: support column is main support construction, and support column is injected in soil and uses cement
Support column is fixed, driving wheel is opened, when original state, even the initial position of camera is on the contrary, a camera is located at
The top of support column, another is located at the lower section of support column, and the revolving speed of two driving wheels, steering are all the same, in the biography of driving wheel
Under dynamic, conveyer belt is moved along the axial direction of support column, and there are two transmission plane, the moving direction phases of transmission plane for the conveyer belt
Instead, movement speed is identical, and the mobile camera that will drive of conveyer belt is mobile, and the camera that initial position is located above support column is downward
Mobile, the camera that disposal site is located at below support column can move up；Two cameras can be as far as possible comprehensively to kind
Growing area domain is shot；The photographed data of all cameras is sent to data collector, and peasant household collects according to data collector
To information monitored in real time.It is the collected data of data collector that computer, which is got, and kind is remotely monitored convenient for peasant household
The case where growing area domain, reduces manpower, saves the time, increases inspecting force.
Embodiment 2
Based on embodiment 1, the data collector 6 is connected with junction box by bus, and the junction box is connected at least
Two soil moisture sensors, all soil moisture sensors are evenly distributed on planting area.Soil sensor is for monitoring kind
The water content of the soil in growing area domain, data collector is for acquiring the collected data of soil moisture sensor.
Embodiment 3
Based on the above embodiment, the top of the support column 1 is connected with high-pressure rotary spray head 7, the high-pressure rotary spray head 7
Power mechanism be connected to controller, the controller is connect with data collector 6.
High-pressure rotary spray head controls irrigation amount for realizing intelligent spraying, avoid pouring dilutional hyponatremia and the life that influences olive
It is long；When the moisture content value of the collected soil of data collector is lower than preset value, data collector can transmit telecommunications to controller
Number, all power mechanisms of controller turning circuit, high-pressure rotary spray head are turned on, and high-pressure rotary spray head starts remotely to spray
Water；When soil water content reaches preset value, high-pressure rotary spray head stops water spray.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. agricultural planting environment monitoring device, the support column (1) including installation perpendicular to the ground, the lower end of support column (1) is set
It is equipped with the socket (2) fixed in insertion soil and with ground, which is characterized in that is equipped in the support column (1) along support column
(1) conveyer belt (3) of axial reciprocating transmission, is also equipped with two driving wheels (4) in the support column (1), and the two of conveyer belt (3)
End is socketed in ipsilateral driving wheel (4) outside respectively, is all connected on the driving face of driving wheel (4) two sides and is fixed with camera (5), institute
The probe for stating camera (5) is located on the outside of support column (1) across ipsilateral support column (1) wall, offers on support column (1) side wall
For the mobile opening of ipsilateral camera (5), all cameras (5) are acquired with the data being fixed on support column (1) side wall
Device (6) connection, the data collector (6) are connected with junction box by bus, and the junction box is connected at least two soil
Moisture transducer, all soil moisture sensors are evenly distributed on planting area, are coated with outside the data collector (6) anti-
Water cover.
2. agricultural planting environment monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the support column (1)
Portion is connected with high-pressure rotary spray head (7), and the power mechanism of the high-pressure rotary spray head (7) is connected to controller, the control
Device is connect with data collector (6).
3. agricultural planting environment monitoring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data collector (6)
Computer is connected to by communication module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710365960.1A CN106998420B (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Agricultural planting environment monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710365960.1A CN106998420B (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Agricultural planting environment monitoring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106998420A CN106998420A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| CN106998420B true CN106998420B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710365960.1A Active CN106998420B (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Agricultural planting environment monitoring device |
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| CN (1) | CN106998420B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109887325A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-14 | 南京维智感网络科技有限公司 | Road-surface concrete field managing device and its method based on Xian Zou mechanism |
| CN117146132B (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-02-09 | 哈尔滨学院 | Crop growth monitoring system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4351437A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1982-09-28 | Lockwood Graders (Uk) Limited | Method and apparatus for examining objects |
| US8444821B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2013-05-21 | Metso Automation Oy | Measuring of web |
| CN203167147U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-28 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Seedling condition remote observer |
| CN204480094U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | 北京依农科技发展有限公司 | Agricultural environment test rod |
| CN204904040U (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 黄其江 | A real -time monitoring apparatus for agricultural technologies develops experimentally |
| CN206093411U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-12 | 江苏乐宇电子科技有限公司 | Agricultural is with long -lived type video monitoring device of thing networking |
| CN106682570A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-17 | 东莞市隆声智能科技有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring growing situations of plants |
| CN206791257U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-26 | 橄享成都科技有限责任公司 | Large-scale plantation monitoring system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201710365960.1A patent/CN106998420B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4351437A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1982-09-28 | Lockwood Graders (Uk) Limited | Method and apparatus for examining objects |
| US8444821B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2013-05-21 | Metso Automation Oy | Measuring of web |
| CN203167147U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-28 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Seedling condition remote observer |
| CN204480094U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | 北京依农科技发展有限公司 | Agricultural environment test rod |
| CN204904040U (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 黄其江 | A real -time monitoring apparatus for agricultural technologies develops experimentally |
| CN206093411U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-12 | 江苏乐宇电子科技有限公司 | Agricultural is with long -lived type video monitoring device of thing networking |
| CN106682570A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-17 | 东莞市隆声智能科技有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring growing situations of plants |
| CN206791257U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-26 | 橄享成都科技有限责任公司 | Large-scale plantation monitoring system |
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| CN106998420A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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