CN219612725U

CN219612725U - Automatic water spraying device for orchard

Info

Publication number: CN219612725U
Application number: CN202320017501.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李柯静; 王小豪
Original assignee: Wuhan Tianhe Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Tianhe Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-05
Filing date: 2023-01-05
Publication date: 2023-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water spraying device for an orchard, which comprises a soil layer, a water collecting tank, a spray head and a control box, wherein a water pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, a guide pipe and a humidity sensor are arranged in the soil layer, a spray pipe and a support rod are arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer, the spray head is arranged at the upper end of the spray pipe, and the control box is arranged at the upper end of the support rod. According to the utility model, the water in the water collecting tank is fed into the spray pipe through the guide pipe by the water pump, the water flow is shunted and diffused through the rotation of the spray head and the blocking of the blocking rod, so that the spray effect of the spray head is better, dead angles are reduced, soil in an orchard, the temperature environment in the orchard and the growth condition of fruit trees are monitored through the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the camera, the water spraying amount is monitored through the flowmeter, the water spraying amount is controlled by the control pump, and the monitoring data is displayed through the display on the control box, so that the condition of the orchard is monitored conveniently.

Description

Automatic water spraying device for orchard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of spraying equipment, in particular to an automatic water spraying device for an orchard.

Background

The planting industry becomes a pillar industry for economic development in a plurality of areas in China, and at present, china is in a key period for converting traditional agriculture into modern agriculture, accelerates the promotion of agricultural mechanization, intelligence and automation, and has important significance for improving the level of agricultural equipment, improving the agricultural production condition, enhancing the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture and pulling rural consumption demands. The high temperature and drought in the fruit tree planting process can bring great influence to the growth of the fruit tree and the harvest of the fruit, and especially in extremely bad weather, the method brings great challenges to the increase of the yield and income of the orchard.

Aiming at the drought phenomenon of the orchard, corresponding irrigation facilities are continued from the early eighth to nineties of the last century in China, but most of the irrigation methods have some problems. The labor cost investment of measures such as a wetland method, a covering method, the hilling and covering of the root of the fruit tree is large, and the irrigation effect is not obvious; passive artificial sensing and irrigation processes are slow, and real-time monitoring and prevention cannot be achieved.

Through searching, application number CN201620979345.0 discloses an automatic orchard irrigation device, fruit tree one side is equipped with first temperature sensor from the top down in proper order, second temperature sensor and humidity transducer, first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor passes through the bamboo pole or the stick is fixed subaerial, humidity transducer establishes in soil, be equipped with spiral shower nozzle on the mobile jib of fruit tree, spiral shower nozzle comprises spiral pipeline and orifice, the utility model can accomplish real-time supervision orchard temperature, and carry out automatic control water spray through the PLC controller, and then reach the purpose of irrigation, can also water the fruit tree in winter, thereby suitably alleviate the freeze injury problem of fruit tree, manpower and material resources in the irrigation process can be saved greatly, intelligent and automated management are carried out to the orchard simultaneously, the income of fruit growers is greatly improved.

Aiming at the above patent, the defects that the water spraying is performed by controlling the spiral spray head through the PLC controller, the water spraying quantity can not be well controlled, and the growth of fruit trees in an orchard is not good enough are overcome, and therefore, the automatic water spraying device for the orchard with the controllable water spraying quantity is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic water spraying device for an orchard.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an automatic water spraying device for an orchard, which comprises a soil layer, a water collecting tank, a spray head and a control box, wherein a water pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, a guide pipe and a humidity sensor are arranged in the soil layer, a flowmeter is arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipe, a spray pipe and a support rod are arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer, the spray head is arranged at the upper end of the spray pipe, a baffle is arranged at the upper end of the spray head, a fixed block is arranged at the inner side of the baffle, a baffle rod is arranged at the outer side of the fixed block, a spray nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the spray pipe, and the control box is arranged at the upper end of the support rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the control box comprises a controller, a display and a battery pack, wherein the upper surface of the soil layer is provided with a temperature sensor and a camera, the lower ends of the temperature sensor and the camera are provided with telescopic rods, the telescopic rods are spliced with the soil layer, and one temperature sensor, one camera and one telescopic rod are in a group.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the controller is electrically connected with the battery pack, and the controller is in signal connection with the display, the temperature sensor and the camera.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the guide pipe penetrates through the water collecting tank and is communicated with the water pump, the guide pipe is of a multi-section design, a three-way pipe is arranged between the guide pipes, a sealing ring is arranged between the guide pipe and the three-way pipe, one end of the guide pipe is communicated with the spray pipes, and the number of the flow meters is consistent with that of the spray pipes.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an annular movable groove is arranged at the outer side of the upper end of the spray pipe, a convex block is arranged at the inner side of the spray head, the spray head is movably connected with the spray pipe through the annular movable groove and the convex block, the baffle is spliced with the spray head, the baffle rod is fixedly connected with the baffle plate through a fixed block, at least one baffle rod is arranged at the outer side of the fixed block, and the spray nozzle is positioned right below the baffle rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the supporting rod is spliced with the soil layer, the control box is in threaded connection with the supporting rod, the supporting rod is telescopic, and the upper end of the control box is provided with the sun shield.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the controller is in signal connection with the flowmeter.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the water in the water collection tank is introduced into the spray pipe through the guide pipe by the water pump, and the water is split and diffused through the rotation of the spray head and the blocking of the baffle rod, so that the spray effect of the spray head is better, and dead angles are reduced.

2. According to the utility model, soil in an orchard, temperature environment in the orchard and growth conditions of fruit trees are monitored through the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the camera, and the water spraying amount is monitored through the flowmeter, so that the water pump is controlled to control the water spraying amount, and monitoring data are displayed through the display on the control box, so that the conditions of the orchard are monitored conveniently.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a shower head;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial components of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a soil layer; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a conduit; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a flow meter; 7. a spray pipe; 8. a spray head; 9. a baffle; 10. a fixed block; 11. a gear lever; 12. a spout; 13. a support rod; 14. a control box; 15. a controller; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. a camera; 18. a display; 19. a battery pack.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an automatic water spraying device for an orchard, which comprises a soil layer 1, a water collecting tank 2, a spray head 8 and a control box 14, wherein a water pump 3 is arranged in the water collecting tank 2, a guide pipe 4 and a humidity sensor 5 are arranged in the soil layer 1, a flowmeter 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipe 4, a spray pipe 7 and a support rod 13 are arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer 1, the spray head 8 is arranged at the upper end of the spray pipe 7, a baffle 9 is arranged at the upper end of the spray head 8, a fixed block 10 is arranged at the inner side of the baffle 9, a baffle rod 11 is arranged at the outer side of the fixed block 10, a spray nozzle 12 is arranged at the upper end of the spray pipe 7, and the control box 14 is arranged at the upper end of the support rod 13.

Further, the control box 14 comprises a controller 15, a display 18 and a battery pack 19, the upper surface of the soil layer 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 16 and a camera 17, the lower ends of the temperature sensor 16 and the camera 17 are provided with telescopic rods, the telescopic rods are connected with the soil layer 1 in an inserting mode, and one temperature sensor 16, one camera 17 and one telescopic rod are in a group.

The controller 15 is electrically connected with the battery pack 19, and the controller 15 is in signal connection with the display 18, the temperature sensor 16 and the camera 17.

The pipe 4 runs through header tank 2 and water pump 3 intercommunication for in the water pump 3 can be with the leading-in pipe 4 of the water in the header tank 2, pipe 4 is the multisection design, is provided with the three-way pipe between the pipe 4, is provided with the sealing washer between pipe 4 and the three-way pipe, is convenient for assemble between the pipe 4 through three-way pipe and the sealing washer, and the one end and the spray tube 7 intercommunication of pipe 4 make pipe 4 can be with the leading-in nozzle 7 of rivers, and flowmeter 6's quantity is unanimous with the quantity of spray tube 7, is convenient for record the flow of the rivers of every spray tube 7.

The upper end outside of spray tube 7 is provided with annular movable groove, and the inboard of shower nozzle 8 is provided with the lug, through annular movable groove and lug swing joint between shower nozzle 8 and the spray tube 7, and shower nozzle 8 through annular movable groove and lug be can be in the outside swivelling movement of spray tube 7, baffle 9 and shower nozzle 8 grafting, and baffle 11 pass through fixed block 10 and baffle 9 fixed connection, and the outside of fixed block 10 is provided with 3 at least shelves poles 11, and spout 12 is located the baffle 11 under.

The supporting rod 13 is inserted into the soil layer 1, the control box 14 is in threaded connection with the supporting rod 13, and the supporting rod 13 is telescopic, so that the using height of the control box 14 can be adjusted, a sun shield is arranged at the upper end of the control box 14, and the control box 14 is protected from sun and rain through the sun shield.

The controller 15 is in signal connection with the flow meter 6.

Specifically, in the use, pre-buried in soil horizon 1 with header tank 2, header tank 2's upper surface and soil horizon 1's upper surface are leveled, spray tube 7 is through pipe 4 and the water pump 3 intercommunication in header tank 2, water pump 3 enters into spray tube 7 through pipe 4 with the water in the header tank 2, pipe 4 is multisection design, can assemble between the pipe 4 according to actual installation demand, the quantity of flowmeter 6 is unanimous with the quantity of spray tube 7, be convenient for record the flow of the rivers of every spray tube 7, rivers are spouted through spout 12 on the spray tube 7, can be through the shelves 11 on the shower nozzle 8 when the rivers are spouted, shelves 11 block the rivers, rivers are separated the blowout, and the impact force of rivers can promote shower nozzle 8 in the outside rotary motion of spray tube 7, the rivers are shunted and are diffused through the rotation of shower nozzle 8 and the barrier of shelves 11, make the water spraying effect of shower nozzle 8 better, equidistant setting between shower nozzle 8 is the biggest radius of shower nozzle 8, make the scope of shower nozzle 8 more comprehensive, reduce.

Install control box 14 on soil horizon 1 through bracing piece 13, control controller 15 through control box 14, controller 15 is programmable controller, receive the data of each part and control each part through the controller 15 in the control box 14, soil in the orchard, the temperature environment in the orchard and the growth condition of fruit tree are monitored through humidity transducer 5, temperature sensor 16 and camera 17, and humidity transducer 5 sets up the inside upper end on soil horizon 1, quantity is unanimous with shower nozzle 8 quantity, monitor the water spray volume through flowmeter 6, thereby control water pump 3 controls the water spray volume, monitor data shows through the display 18 on the control box 14, be convenient for monitor the condition of each part, provide the power through group 19, a temperature sensor 16, a camera 17 and telescopic link are a set of group's constitution monitoring group, the quantity of monitoring group is unanimous with the quantity of shower nozzle 8.

In summary, the present utility model is an improvement of the automatic water spraying device for orchards based on the prior art, and thus, the structure and functions disclosed in the automatic water spraying device for orchards of the prior art are not fully described.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic water jet equipment in orchard, includes soil horizon (1), header tank (2), shower nozzle (8) and control box (14), its characterized in that, the inside of header tank (2) is provided with water pump (3), the inside of soil horizon (1) is provided with pipe (4) and humidity transducer (5), be provided with flowmeter (6) on the inner wall of pipe (4), the upper surface of soil horizon (1) is provided with spray tube (7) and bracing piece (13), the upper end of spray tube (7) is provided with shower nozzle (8), the upper end of shower nozzle (8) is provided with baffle (9), the inboard of baffle (9) is provided with fixed block (10), the outside of fixed block (10) is provided with shelves pole (11), the upper end of spray tube (7) is provided with spout (12), the upper end of bracing piece (13) is provided with control box (14).

2. The automatic water spraying device for the orchard according to claim 1, wherein the control box (14) comprises a controller (15), a display (18) and a battery pack (19), a temperature sensor (16) and a camera (17) are arranged on the upper surface of the soil layer (1), telescopic rods are arranged at the lower ends of the temperature sensor (16) and the camera (17), the telescopic rods are connected with the soil layer (1) in an inserting mode, and one temperature sensor (16), one camera (17) and one telescopic rod are arranged in a group.

3. The automatic water spraying device for the orchard according to claim 2, wherein the controller (15) is electrically connected with the battery pack (19), and the controller (15) is in signal connection with the display (18), the temperature sensor (16) and the camera (17).

4. The automatic water spraying device for the orchard according to claim 1, wherein the guide pipe (4) penetrates through the water collecting tank (2) and is communicated with the water pump (3), the guide pipe (4) is of a multi-section design, a three-way pipe is arranged between the guide pipes (4), a sealing ring is arranged between the guide pipe (4) and the three-way pipe, one end of the guide pipe (4) is communicated with the spray pipe (7), and the number of the flow meters (6) is consistent with the number of the spray pipes (7).

5. The automatic water spraying device for the orchard according to claim 1, wherein an annular movable groove is formed in the outer side of the upper end of the spray pipe (7), a protruding block is arranged on the inner side of the spray nozzle (8), the spray nozzle (8) is movably connected with the spray pipe (7) through the annular movable groove and the protruding block, the baffle (9) is inserted into the spray nozzle (8), the baffle rod (11) is fixedly connected with the baffle (9) through a fixing block (10), at least 3 baffle rods (11) are arranged on the outer side of the fixing block (10), and the spray nozzle (12) is located under the baffle rods (11).

6. The automatic water spraying device for the orchard according to claim 1, wherein the supporting rod (13) is inserted into the soil layer (1), the control box (14) is in threaded connection with the supporting rod (13), the supporting rod (13) is telescopic, and a sun shield is arranged at the upper end of the control box (14).

7. An automatic water spraying device for orchards according to claim 2, wherein the controller (15) is in signal connection with the flow meter (6).