A kind of spinning spindle assembly of clamping position
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology field, and in particular to textile machine equipment.
Background technology
Current frame in winding process due to Winding spindle irregular structure, because weight itself constantly increases during coiling
Plus, cause its vibration aggravation, influence the tight ness rating of yarn coiling, and broken yarn is easily caused, influence manufacturing schedule.
For above-mentioned technical problem, Authorization Notice No. CN 202785079U, the reality in authorized announcement date on March 13rd, 2013
Disclosed a kind of textile machine ingot frame with new and made by oneself cored structure, the device includes U-shaped support, and the U-shaped support two ends are accordingly
Provided with ingot frame, wherein at least one ingot frame is flexibly connected with U-shaped support.The utility model is simple in construction, reliable operation, and at least one
Individual ingot frame is flexibly connected with U-shaped support, can reduce Oscillation Amplitude of the Winding spindle in winding process, it is to avoid broken yarn situation occur
Generation, improve the smoothness of coiling, add yield, improve economic benefit.But, above-mentioned textile machine ingot frame is made by oneself
Cored structure, which needs spindle being arranged between two ingot frame, can just play reduction Winding spindle Oscillation Amplitude in winding process
Effect, in this way, will increase spindle installation difficulty.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention:How spindle Oscillation Amplitude in winding process is reduced.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of spinning spindle assembly of clamping position,
Including spindle and spindle support, the spindle is arranged on spindle support by bearing;The spindle support is provided with core setting machine structure, the core setting machine
Structure includes travelling gear, the first rack being engaged at the top of travelling gear, is engaged on the second rack of travelling gear bottom, passes through
Right fixture block that first connector is connected with the first rack, the left fixture block being connected by the second connector with the second rack;The left side
Fixture block and the right fixture block are located at the left and right sides on spindle top, and spindle top is cylindrical, and left fixture block opens up left side semicircle shape
Groove, right fixture block opens up right side semicircle connected in star, and left side semicircle connected in star is oppositely arranged with right side semicircle connected in star.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, textile-bobbin is set on spindle, and textile-bobbin is exposed at the top of spindle, afterwards, transmission
Gear rotates, the first rack of driving and the movement of the second rack linear, and the moving direction of the first rack and the second rack is on the contrary, first
Rack and the right fixture block of the second rack drives and left fixture block are moved towards, and right side semicircle connected in star and left side semicircle connected in star are mutually leaned on
Hold together, positioning spindle top, spindle top rotates in right side semicircle connected in star and left side semicircle connected in star, and spindle drives thereon
Textile-bobbin (winding yarn) rotates.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the right side semicircle connected in star and left side semicircle connected in star mutually drawn close, spindle top therein
End coordinates with its gap, the right side semicircle connected in star mutually drawn close and left side semicircle connected in star is positioned spindle top
End, can make spindle top in the right side semicircle connected in star mutually drawn close and be rotated freely in left side semicircle connected in star again.
The travelling gear is arranged on transmission mechanism;The transmission mechanism includes the rotating cylinder being articulated on substrate and turned
Axle, the rotate gear in the rotating shaft, one section of arc-shaped rack being arranged on rotating cylinder madial wall;The travelling gear peace
In rotating shaft and outside rotating cylinder;The axial line of rotating shaft deviates the rotation centerline of rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder of rotation drives the arc
Shape rack is engaged with the rotate gear, for example, rotating cylinder rotates a circle, arc-shaped rack thereon necessarily engages one with rotate gear
It is secondary.By above-mentioned design, the operation principle of transmission mechanism is as follows:Rotating cylinder rotates, and e.g., rotates counterclockwise one week, arc-shaped rack and institute
State rotate gear engagement once, be disengaged from, revolve with rotate gear after arc-shaped rack driving rotate gear rotation fixed angle
The rotate gear for turning fixed angle drives the first rack and the second rack to make straight line in opposite direction by coaxial travelling gear
Mobile, the first rack and the right fixture block of the second rack drives of fixed displacement and left fixture block move towards fixed displacement, the fixed bit
Shifting just coordinates right fixture block, left fixture block and spindle tip clearance.By above-mentioned design, the error of the rotating cylinder anglec of rotation may be larger,
Such as, rotating cylinder actual rotation was less than one week or more than one week, still, the anglec of rotation of the rotate gear driven by arc-shaped rack thereon
It is accurate, predetermined, and then, the travelling gear anglec of rotation is accurate, predetermined, and then, right fixture block, left fixture block straight line are moved
Dynamic displacement is identical, accurate, predetermined.
The periphery of rotating cylinder is arranged with external toothing, and external toothing is engaged with power rack, and power rack is arranged on reciprocating
On trundle.Whole transmission mechanism may be mounted in spindle support, and the power rack and trundle at the top of transmission mechanism can dash forward
Go out spindle support, as a preferred embodiment, the trundle, which is protruded, opens up bar shaped chute on spindle support, spindle support, trundle coordinates to be slided in bar shaped
In groove, in this way, workman stirs trundle along bar shaped chute, driving power rack rectilinear movement, power rack is driven by external toothing
Dynamic rotating cylinder rotation.
It is provided with locking system in rotating cylinder, the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring that locking system includes being arranged on base,
It is slidably fitted in solution lock slide, the slide bar on rotating cylinder madial wall on base;
First semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of rotating shaft, the tail end of the first semicircular ring
It is hinged on the tail end of the second semicircular ring on base, the head end elastic connection of the head end of the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring, the
One semicircular ring, the second semicircular ring are contacted with axis friction;Solve head end and second semicircular ring that lock slide is located at the first semicircular ring
Between head end, solution lock slide is provided with curved groove;The rotating cylinder of rotation, drives the slide bar to coordinate with the curved groove, and slide bar drives
Dynamic solution lock slide is slided along rotating shaft radial alignment, for example, rotating cylinder often rotates a circle, the slide bar is with the curved groove with unification
Secondary, slide bar driving solution lock slide is slided along rotating shaft radial alignment.
By the above-mentioned explanation to locking system, the operation principle of the locking system is as follows:Rotating cylinder rotates, rotating cylinder madial wall
On slide bar be caught in the curved groove first, driving solution lock slide moves linearly (close to spindle central side along the radial direction of rotating shaft
To), solution lock slide is located remotely from each other the head end of the first semicircular ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring, in this way, the first semicircular ring, second
Semicircular ring is no longer contacted with axis friction, i.e. rotating shaft is no longer locked;Afterwards, the arc-shaped rack and turning gear on rotating cylinder madial wall
Wheel engagement, when being disengaged from rotate gear, slide bar solves lock slide along rotating shaft also close to the curved groove, slide bar driving is covered
Radial direction move linearly (away from spindle central direction), in the presence of elastic force, the head end of the first semicircular ring and the second half
The head end of annulus is mutually drawn close, and the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring brake rotating shaft again.
The floor installation is on the substrate;The base be provided with articulated column, the tail end of first semicircular ring and
The tail end of second semicircular ring is hinged on the articulated column;The head end of first semicircular ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring pass through
Adjustable spring elastic connection.
Improved as one kind to above-mentioned locking system, the head end of the first semicircular ring is provided with the first extension, the first extension
The first V-arrangement chute is opened up in portion;The head end of second semicircular ring, which is provided with the second extension, the second extension, opens up the second V-arrangement cunning
Groove, the first V-arrangement chute and the second V-arrangement chute are symmetrical set;Solve lock slide and be provided with the first slide bar and the second slide bar, it is described
First slide bar coordinates in the first V-arrangement chute, and second slide bar coordinates in the second V-arrangement chute;Opened on base
If linear sliding block chute, solution lock slide is slidably fitted in the sliding block chute;First V-arrangement chute is slided by first linear
Groove and Article 2 linear chute are combined, wherein, first linear chute is parallel with the sliding block chute;The curve
Groove is S-shaped, during the slide bar is slided in the curved groove, and solution lock slide moves linearly along the sliding block chute, solves
The first slide bar on lock slide slips into the Article 2 linear chute, the first semicircle by first linear chute first
The head end of ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring are mutually drawn close, afterwards, and the first slide bar on solution lock slide is by the Article 2 straight line
Shape chute slips into first linear chute, and the head end of the first semicircular ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring are located remotely from each other.
By the improvement of above-mentioned locking system, the slide bar on rotating cylinder is passed by the front half section of sigmoid curve groove, and solution lock slide is to close
Spindle central direction is moved, i.e. the first slide bar slips into the Article 2 linear chute by first linear chute, the
The head end of one semicircular ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring are located remotely from each other, and no longer brake rotating shaft.Slide bar on rotating cylinder is passed by sigmoid curve
The second half section of groove, solution lock slide is moved to away from spindle central direction, i.e. the first slide bar is slided by the Article 2 linear chute
Enter first linear chute, the head end of the head end of the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring is mutually drawn close and resetted, again
Brake rotating shaft.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned locking system, the bottom of the first extension is provided with first time convex portion, and second prolongs
The bottom of extending portion is provided with to open up on second time convex portion, first time convex portion opens up the second lockhole on the first lockhole, second time convex portion;Solution
Lock slide is provided with the first upper convex portion and the second upper convex portion, and the first upper convex portion is provided with the first lock pin, and the second upper convex portion is provided with
Second lock pin, the first lock pin and the second lock pin are laterally set;First slide bar is arranged on the top of the first upper convex portion, described
Two slide bars are arranged on the top of second upper convex portion, and the first slide bar and the second slide bar, which are erect, to be set;First slide bar is by institute
The process that Article 2 linear chute slips into first linear chute is stated, is exactly the first lock pin insertion first lock
The process of second lockhole is inserted in hole, the second lock pin.
By above-mentioned improvement, on rotating cylinder arc-shaped gear section with rotate gear be disengaged from when, solution lock slide on the first slide bar by
The Article 2 linear chute slips into first linear chute, synchronously, and the first lock pin inserts first lockhole,
Afterwards, slide bar leaves curved groove, in this way, solution lock slide and the first semicircular ring, the second semicircular ring insert described the because of the first lock pin
One lockhole, the second lock pin insert second lockhole and are locked.
The periphery of rotating shaft is provided with elastic-friction ring, and the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring surround the elastic-friction ring, and
Contacted with the elastic-friction ring resilience.First semicircular ring and the second semicircle surround elastic-friction ring, and elastic-friction ring is embraced
Extremely, rotating shaft is locked.The material of the elastic-friction ring can be rubber.
First rack is slidably fitted on the first slide rail being fixedly installed, and the second rack, which is slidably fitted in, to be fixedly installed
The second slide rail on;First connector is provided with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is slidably fitted on the first guide rail, the first guide rail
It is arranged on spindle support;Second connector is provided with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is slidably fitted on the second guide rail, the second guide rail
It is arranged on spindle support.If transmission mechanism is arranged in the cavity of spindle support, the first slide rail, the second slide rail are fixedly installed on ingot described in side
In the cavity of seat, first connector and the second connector part are located in the cavity, the prominent spindle support in part, described
First guide rail is arranged on the position that the first connector protrudes spindle support, and second guide rail is arranged on the second connector and protrudes spindle support
Position.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the spinning spindle assembly of clamping position of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in Fig. 1 from right side obtained by transmission mechanism 30;
Fig. 3 conceals the structural representation after travelling gear 35 for transmission mechanism 30 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 right view;
Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in rotate gear 34 be hidden after structural representation;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is B direction views in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 right view;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of solution lock slide 44 in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 top view;
Figure 11 is Fig. 9 right view.
Symbol description in figure:
10th, spindle;101st, spindle blade;103rd, spindle blade pedestal;104th, belt wheel;105th, ingot axle;11st, spindle support;12nd, bearing;
20th, core setting machine structure;21st, the first rack;210th, the first slide rail;22nd, the second rack;220th, the second slide rail;23rd, first
Connector;230th, the first sliding block;231st, the first guide rail;24th, the second connector;240th, the second sliding block;241st, the second guide rail;25、
Right fixture block;250th, right side semicircle connected in star;26th, left fixture block;260th, left side semicircle connected in star;
30th, transmission mechanism;31st, substrate;32nd, rotating cylinder;33rd, rotating shaft;34th, rotate gear;35th, travelling gear;36th, arc-shaped gear
Bar;37th, external toothing;38th, power rack;380th, trundle;39th, elastic-friction ring;
40th, locking system;41st, base;42nd, the first semicircular ring;43rd, the second semicircular ring;44th, lock slide is solved;45th, slide bar;
46th, curved groove;47th, articulated column;48th, adjustable spring;49th, the first extension;50th, the first V-arrangement chute;51st, first linear
Chute;52nd, Article 2 linear chute;53rd, the first slide bar;54th, the second slide bar;55th, sliding block chute;56th, first time convex portion;
57th, the first upper convex portion;58th, the second upper convex portion;59th, the first lock pin.
Embodiment
Detailed description below is referring to figs. 1 to Figure 11
A kind of spinning spindle assembly of clamping position, including spindle 10 and spindle support 11, the spindle 10 include spindle blade 101,
It is arranged on the spindle blade pedestal 103 of spindle blade bottom, the belt wheel 104 on spindle blade pedestal, the ingot for being arranged on spindle blade base bottom
Axle 105, the ingot axle 105 is arranged on spindle support by bearing 12.
The spindle support 11 is provided with core setting machine structure 20, and the core setting machine structure includes travelling gear 35, is engaged on travelling gear
First rack 21 at top, the second rack 22 for being engaged on travelling gear bottom, pass through the first connector 23 and the first rack and connect
The right fixture block 25 connect, the left fixture block 26 being connected by the second connector 24 with the second rack.
The left fixture block and the right fixture block are located at the left and right sides on spindle top, and spindle top is cylindrical, left fixture block
Left side semicircle connected in star 260 is opened up, right fixture block opens up right side semicircle connected in star 250, left side semicircle connected in star and right side semicircle shape
Groove is oppositely arranged.
First rack 21 is slidably fitted on the first slide rail 210 being fixedly installed, and the second rack 22 is slidably fitted in
On the second slide rail 220 being fixedly installed;First connector 23 is provided with the first sliding block 230, and the first sliding block is slidably fitted in the
On one guide rail 231, the first guide rail is arranged on spindle support 11;Second connector 24 is provided with the second sliding block 240, and the second sliding block is slided
Dynamic to coordinate on the second guide rail 241, the second guide rail is arranged on spindle support.
The travelling gear 35 is arranged on transmission mechanism 30;The transmission mechanism 30 includes turn of pivot joint on the substrate 31
Cylinder 32 and rotating shaft 33, the rotate gear 34 in the rotating shaft, one section of arc-shaped rack 36 being arranged on rotating cylinder madial wall;
The travelling gear is arranged in rotating shaft 33 and outside rotating cylinder;The axial line of rotating shaft deviates the rotation centerline of rotating cylinder, rotation
Rotating cylinder, drive the arc-shaped rack to be engaged with the rotate gear.
The periphery of rotating cylinder 32 is arranged with external toothing 37, and external toothing is engaged with power rack 38, and power rack is arranged on reciprocal
On the trundle 380 of motion.
Locking system 40 is provided with rotating cylinder 32, locking system includes the first semicircular ring 42 and second being arranged on base 41
Semicircular ring 43, solution lock slide 44, the slide bar 45 on rotating cylinder madial wall being slidably fitted on base;
First semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of rotating shaft 33, the tail of the first semicircular ring
The tail end of end and the second semicircular ring is hinged on base 41, and the head end elasticity of the head end of the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring is even
Connect, the first semicircular ring, the second semicircular ring are contacted with axis friction;Solve the head end and the second half that lock slide 44 is located at the first semicircular ring
Between the head end of annulus, solution lock slide is provided with curved groove 46;The rotating cylinder 32 of rotation, drives the slide bar to be matched somebody with somebody with the curved groove
Close, slide bar driving solution lock slide is slided along rotating shaft radial alignment.
On above-mentioned locking system 40, the base 41 is arranged on the substrate 31;The base is provided with articulated column
47, the tail end of the tail end of first semicircular ring 42 and the second semicircular ring 43 is hinged on the articulated column;First semicircle
The head end of ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring pass through the elastic connection of adjustable spring 48.
On above-mentioned locking system 40, the head end of the first semicircular ring 42, which is provided with the first extension 49, the first extension, to be opened
If the first V-arrangement chute 50;The head end of second semicircular ring is provided with the second extension, the second extension and opens up the second V-arrangement chute, the
One V-arrangement chute and the second V-arrangement chute are symmetrical set.
On above-mentioned locking system 40, solution lock slide 44 is provided with the first slide bar 53 and the second slide bar 54, and described first slides
Bar coordinates in the first V-arrangement chute, and second slide bar coordinates in the second V-arrangement chute;Open up straight on base 41
Linear slide chute 55, solution lock slide is slidably fitted in the sliding block chute;First V-arrangement chute is by first linear chute
51 and Article 2 linear chute 52 combine, wherein, first linear chute is parallel with the sliding block chute.
On above-mentioned locking system 40, the curved groove 46 is S-shaped, the mistake that the slide bar 45 is slided in the curved groove
Cheng Zhong, solution lock slide moves linearly along the sliding block chute, and the first slide bar on solution lock slide is first by the straight line
Shape chute slips into the Article 2 linear chute, and the head end of the first semicircular ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring are mutually drawn close, it
Afterwards, the first slide bar on solution lock slide slips into first linear chute by the Article 2 linear chute, and the first half
The head end of annulus and the head end of the second semicircular ring are located remotely from each other.
On above-mentioned locking system 40, the bottom of the first extension 49 is provided with first time convex portion 56, the bottom of the second extension
Portion is provided with to open up on second time convex portion, first time convex portion opens up the second lockhole on the first lockhole, second time convex portion.
On above-mentioned locking system 40, solution lock slide 44 is provided with the first upper convex portion 57 and the second upper convex portion 58, first
Convex portion is provided with the first lock pin 59, and the second upper convex portion is provided with the second lock pin, and the first lock pin and the second lock pin are laterally set;It is described
First slide bar 53 is arranged on the top of the first upper convex portion, and second slide bar 54 is arranged on the top of second upper convex portion, the
One slide bar and the second slide bar, which are erect, to be set.
On above-mentioned locking system 40, first slide bar slips into described first by the Article 2 linear chute 52
The process of linear chute 51, is exactly that the first lock pin inserts the mistake that first lockhole, the second lock pin insert second lockhole
Journey.
On above-mentioned locking system 40, the periphery of rotating shaft 33 is provided with elastic-friction ring 39, the first semicircular ring 42 and the second half
Annulus 43 surrounds the elastic-friction ring, and is contacted with the elastic-friction ring resilience.
In practical operation, the workflow of the feed carrier of straight-bar machines of the present invention is as follows:
First, it is wound with the textile-bobbin of yarn and is set on spindle 10, textile-bobbin is exposed at the top of spindle.
Second, the driving rotating cylinder 32 of power rack 38 is rotated, and rotating cylinder is rotated counterclockwise one week, and arc-shaped rack 36 is rotated with described
Gear 34 is engaged once, is disengaged from after arc-shaped rack driving rotate gear rotation fixed angle with rotate gear, rotation is solid
The rotate gear for determining angle drives first rack 21, the rectilinear movement of the second rack 22 to fix by coaxial travelling gear 35
Displacement;After rotate gear is disengaged from the arc-shaped rack, the first semicircular ring 42, the second semicircular ring 43 in locking system 40
Locking rotating shaft 33, fixes the first rack 21, the displacement of the second rack 22.
3rd, the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 drive right fixture block 25 and left fixture block 26 to move towards, right side semicircle shape
Groove 260 and left side semicircle connected in star 250 are mutually drawn close, positioning spindle blade 101 top.
4th, transmission belt driving pulley 104 rotates, and belt wheel drives spindle 10 to rotate, and the top of spindle blade 101 is in right side semicircle shape
Rotated in groove and left side semicircle connected in star, the textile-bobbin rotation of spindle driving thereon.
Above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, will change in specific embodiments and applications, this specification content should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.