A kind of clamp device for reel of weaving
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, and in particular to textile machine equipment.
Background technique
Weaving reel winds weaving yarn thereon, and weaving reel is plugged on the spindle blade of spindle, with the rotation of spindle
And rotate, yarn from coil to coil thereon is separated from weaving reel, is used for machining textile.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: how weaving reel to be fastened on the spindle blade of spindle.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of clamp device for reel of weaving, setting
In the bottom of spindle blade, the clamp device include passive lifters, with passive lifters cooperation rotating mechanism, setting rotating
Fastener in mechanism, passive lifters are set in the weaving reel on spindle blade under spindle blade along the radially projecting spindle blade of spindle blade
Row, the bottom end for reel of weaving drive the passive lifters downlink, and passive lifters drive rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism driving is tight
Firmware rotation, the end of fastener are pressed on the inner sidewall of weaving reel by turning to outside spindle blade in spindle blade, are spun with fastening
Knit reel.
According to the above technical scheme, hollow weaving reel is from top to bottom set on spindle blade, the weaving reel driving of downlink
The passive lifters downlink, the passive lifters drive rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism drives fastener rotation, when weaving is rolled up
When the bottom end of cylinder reaches the bottom of spindle, the end of the fastener of rotation is pressed on the inner sidewall of weaving reel, and weaving is rolled up
Cylinder swelling achievees the purpose that fastening weaving reel on spindle blade.
The rotating mechanism include the rotating cylinder being articulated on substrate and shaft, the rotate gear being mounted in the shaft,
One section of arc-shaped rack on rotating cylinder inner sidewall is set;The fastener is mounted in shaft and is located at outside rotating cylinder;The axis of shaft
Heart line deviate rotating cylinder rotation centerline, the rotating cylinder of rotation, drive the arc-shaped rack engaged with the rotate gear (for example,
Rotating cylinder rotates a circle, and arc-shaped rack thereon necessarily engages once with rotate gear);The periphery of rotating cylinder is arranged with first gear,
Passive lifters are equipped with the first rack gear, and the first rack gear is engaged with first gear, and the bottom end of passive lifters is equipped with reset spring;
The periphery of rotating cylinder is arranged with second gear, and second gear is engaged with middle rotating disk, and middle rotating disk is engaged with the second rack gear.
By the explanation of above-mentioned rotating mechanism, the working principle of rotating mechanism is as follows: the passive lifters downlink, the first tooth
Item drives first gear, and first gear drives rotating cylinder rotation, e.g., rotates counterclockwise one week, arc-shaped rack and the rotate gear
Engagement is primary, is disengaged from rotate gear after arc-shaped rack driving rotate gear rotation fixed angle, rotates fixed angle
Rotate gear drive fastener to rotate fixed angle by shaft, which makes the end of fastener by rotating in spindle blade
To outside spindle blade, and it is pressed on the inner sidewall of weaving reel;When need to take weaving reel away, worker drives second outside weaving reel
Rack gear, the second rack gear drive second gear by middle rotating disk, and second gear drives rotating cylinder to reversely rotate, and then fastener is reversed
The inner sidewall of weaving reel is left in rotation, and worker pulls up weaving reel from spindle blade, under the action of reset spring, the quilt
Dynamic lifters, which rise, to be resetted.
By above-mentioned design, the error that rotating cylinder rotates angle may be larger, and e.g., rotating cylinder actual rotation is less than one week or greater than one
Week, still, by arc-shaped rack thereon drive rotate gear rotation angle be it is accurate, scheduled, in turn, the rotation of shaft
Angle be it is accurate, scheduled, in turn, the rotational angle of fastener is accurate, scheduled.
Spindle blade is arranged on spindle blade seat, and spindle blade and spindle blade seat are the component parts of spindle, and the outer diameter of spindle blade seat is greater than spindle blade
Outer diameter;The rotating mechanism is mounted in spindle blade seat, and the top of passive lifters projects upwards spindle blade seat, and is located at spindle blade
Side;Second rack gear and the second gear are mounted in spindle blade seat, and the second rack gear erects setting, and the second rack gear is dashed forward upwards
Spindle blade seat out, the second rack gear are located at the side for the weaving reel being set on spindle blade.By above-mentioned design, when weaving reel is set in
When on spindle blade, the first rack gear is erected in weaving reel hollow cavity, and the second rack gear is erected at the outside of weaving reel.Spindle blade bottom
Equipped with fan groove, rotated in it for fastener.It is equipped with guide groove in spindle blade seat, makees elevating movement for the passive lifters,
Make elevating movement for second rack gear.The outer diameter of spindle blade seat is greater than the outer diameter of spindle blade, along the bottom of the weaving reel of spindle blade downlink
End terminates in the top end face of spindle blade seat.
Be equipped with locking system in rotating cylinder, locking system include the first semicircular ring being mounted on the base and the second semicircular ring,
Be slidably fitted on pedestal solution lock slide, the slide bar that is mounted on rotating cylinder inner sidewall;
The left and right sides of shaft, the tail end of the first semicircular ring is symmetrically arranged in first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring
It is hinged on pedestal with the tail end of the second semicircular ring, the head end elastic connection of the head end of the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring, the
One semicircular ring, the second semicircular ring are contacted with axis friction;Solution lock slide is located at the head end and the second semicircular ring of the first semicircular ring
Between head end, solution lock slide is equipped with curved groove;The rotating cylinder of rotation drives the slide bar and the curved groove to cooperate, and slide bar drives
Dynamic solution lock slide is slided along shaft radial alignment.For example, rotating cylinder often rotates a circle, the slide bar and the curved groove are with unification
Secondary, slide bar driving solution lock slide is slided along shaft radial alignment.
By the above-mentioned explanation to locking system, the working principle of the locking system is as follows: rotating cylinder rotation, rotating cylinder inner sidewall
On slide bar be caught in the curved groove first, driving solution lock slide moves linearly along the radial direction of shaft (close to spindle central side
To), solution lock slide is located remotely from each other the head end of the first semicircular ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring, in this way, the first semicircular ring, second
Semicircular ring is no longer contacted with axis friction, i.e., shaft is no longer locked;Later, the arc-shaped rack and turning gear on rotating cylinder inner sidewall
Wheel engagement, when being disengaged from rotate gear, slide bar is also close to the curved groove is covered, and slide bar driving solution lock slide is along shaft
Radial direction move linearly (separate spindle central direction), under the action of elastic force, the head end of the first semicircular ring and the second half
The head end of annulus is mutually drawn close, and the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring brake shaft again.Above-mentioned slide bar covers the curved groove
When, the disengaging of the first rack gear is engaged with first gear, that is, the length of the first rack gear only enough drives the slide bar on rotating cylinder inner sidewall to walk
The complete curved groove, specifically, the first rack gear are disengaged from from being engaged to first gear with first gear, and fastener completes
The rotation of fixed angle and be pressed on the inner sidewall of weaving reel, meanwhile, locking system is completed from locking shaft to release
Shaft arrives the movement of locking shaft again.The purpose that first rack gear length is designed in this way is: the second rack gear is driven by middle rotating disk
When turn cylinder reversely rotates, the first rack gear in the passive lifters that woven reel bottom end compresses will not be with first gear
Engagement, rotating cylinder can reversely rotate without restriction, and driving locking system is reversely completed from locking shaft to release shaft again to lock
The movement of tight shaft drives the fastener from the movement of weaving reel to release weaving reel is compressed, and later, worker is from spindle blade
On pull up weaving reel, the passive lifters rise and reset under the action of reset spring.As a preference, described
One gear is ratchet, and the tooth on the first rack gear of matching design is ratchet, to facilitate the passive lifters in reset spring
Effect is lower and rises and resets.
The pedestal installation is on the substrate;Substrate is fixed in spindle blade seat, and the pedestal is equipped with hinge column,
The tail end of first semicircular ring and the tail end of the second semicircular ring are hinged on the hinge column;The head end of first semicircular ring
Pass through adjustable spring elastic connection with the head end of the second semicircular ring.
As a kind of improvement to above-mentioned locking system, the head end of the first semicircular ring is equipped with the first extension, and first extends
The first V-arrangement sliding slot is opened up in portion;The head end of second semicircular ring is equipped with the second extension, and it is sliding that the second V-arrangement is opened up on the second extension
Slot, the first V-arrangement sliding slot and the second V-arrangement sliding slot are symmetrical set;It solves lock slide and is equipped with the first slide bar and the second slide bar, it is described
First slide bar cooperates in the first V-arrangement sliding slot, and the second slide bar cooperation is in the second V-arrangement sliding slot;It is opened on pedestal
If linear sliding block sliding slot, solution lock slide is slidably fitted in the sliding block sliding slot;First V-arrangement sliding slot is sliding by first linear
Slot and Article 2 linear sliding slot are composed, wherein first linear sliding slot is parallel with the sliding block sliding slot;The curve
Slot is S-shaped, and during the slide bar slides in the curved groove, solution lock slide moves linearly along the sliding block sliding slot, solves
The first slide bar on lock slide slides into the Article 2 linear sliding slot, the first semicircle by first linear sliding slot first
The head end of ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring are mutually drawn close, and later, solve the first slide bar on lock slide by the Article 2 straight line
Shape sliding slot slides into first linear sliding slot, and the head end of the first semicircular ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring are located remotely from each other.
By the improvement of above-mentioned locking system, the slide bar on rotating cylinder is passed by the front half section of sigmoid curve slot, and solution lock slide is to close
Spindle central direction is mobile, i.e. the first slide bar slides into the Article 2 linear sliding slot by first linear sliding slot, the
The head end of one semicircular ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring are located remotely from each other, no longer braking shaft.Slide bar on rotating cylinder is passed by sigmoid curve
The second half section of slot, for solution lock slide to far from the movement of spindle central direction, i.e. the first slide bar is sliding by the Article 2 linear sliding slot
Enter first linear sliding slot, the head end of the head end of the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring is mutually drawn close and resetted, again
Brake shaft.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned locking system, the bottom of the first extension is equipped with the first lower protrusion, and second prolongs
The bottom of extending portion is equipped with the second lower protrusion, and the first lockhole is opened up on the first lower protrusion, opens up the second lockhole on the second lower protrusion;Solution
Lock slide is equipped with the first upper convex portion and the second upper convex portion, and the first upper convex portion is equipped with the first lock pin, and the second upper convex portion is equipped with
Second lock pin, the first lock pin and the second lock pin are laterally arranged;First slide bar is arranged in the top of the first upper convex portion, and described
The top of second upper convex portion is arranged in two slide bars, and the first slide bar and the second slide bar erect setting;First slide bar is by institute
The process that Article 2 linear sliding slot slides into first linear sliding slot is stated, is exactly the first lock pin insertion first lock
The process of second lockhole is inserted into hole, the second lock pin.
According to the above improvement, when arc-shaped gear section and rotate gear are disengaged from rotating cylinder, solve the first slide bar on lock slide by
The Article 2 linear sliding slot slides into first linear sliding slot, and synchronously, the first lock pin is inserted into first lockhole,
Later, slide bar leaves curved groove, in this way, solution lock slide and the first semicircular ring, the second semicircular ring are inserted into described the because of the first lock pin
One lockhole, the second lock pin are inserted into second lockhole and are locked.
The periphery of shaft is equipped with elastic-friction ring, and the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring surround the elastic-friction ring, and
It is contacted with the elastic-friction ring resilience.First semicircular ring and the second semicircle surround elastic-friction ring, and elastic-friction ring is embraced
Extremely, shaft is locked.The material of the elastic-friction ring can be rubber.
Detailed description of the invention
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the clamp device for reel of weaving of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to be observed from the right the resulting structural schematic diagram of rotating mechanism 30 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating cylinder 32 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is C-C cross-sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is to be observed from the right the resulting structural schematic diagram of the passive lifters 20 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the left view of rotating mechanism 30 in Fig. 2, wherein fastener 21, passive lifters 20 are hidden;
Fig. 8 be Fig. 7 in rotate gear 34 be hidden after structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is B direction view in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the right view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that lock slide 44 is solved in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the top view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the right view of Figure 12.
Symbol description in figure:
10, spindle;11, spindle blade;12, spindle blade seat;13, fan groove;
20, passive lifters;21, fastener;22, first gear;23, the first rack gear;24, reset spring;25, the second tooth
Wheel;26, middle rotating disk;27, the second rack gear;
30, rotating mechanism;31, substrate;32, rotating cylinder;33, shaft;34, rotate gear;36, arc-shaped rack;39, elasticity is rubbed
Wipe ring;
40, locking system;41, pedestal;42, the first semicircular ring;43, the second semicircular ring;44, lock slide is solved;45, slide bar;
46, curved groove;47, hinge column;48, adjustable spring;49, the first extension;50, the first V-arrangement sliding slot;51, first linear
Sliding slot;52, Article 2 linear sliding slot;53, the first slide bar;54, the second slide bar;55, sliding block sliding slot;56, the first lower protrusion;
57, the first upper convex portion;58, the second upper convex portion;59, the first lock pin.
Specific embodiment
Following specific embodiments are referring to figs. 1 to Figure 14
Spindle 10 exists including spindle blade 11, the spindle blade seat 12 that spindle blade bottom is arranged in, the belt wheel being mounted on spindle blade seat, setting
The ingot axis of spindle blade seat bottom, the ingot axis are mounted on spindle support by bearing.External driver device, such as motor, pass through transmission belt
Driving pulley rotation, belt wheel drive spindle rotation, and spindle drives weaving reel rotation thereon.
A kind of clamp device for reel of weaving, is arranged in the bottom of spindle blade 11, the clamp device includes passive lifters
20, with the rotating mechanism 30 of passive lifters cooperation, the fastener 21 being arranged on rotating mechanism, passive lifters are along spindle blade
Radially projecting spindle blade is set in the weaving reel on spindle blade along spindle blade downlink, and the bottom end for reel of weaving drives the passive lifting
Part downlink, passive lifters drive rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism drives fastener rotation, and the end of fastener in spindle blade by rotating
It to outside spindle blade, and is pressed on the inner sidewall of weaving reel, to fasten weaving reel.
The rotating mechanism 30 includes pivot joint rotating cylinder 32 on the substrate 31 and shaft 33, is mounted in the shaft and turns
Moving gear 34, one section of arc-shaped rack 36 being arranged on rotating cylinder inner sidewall;The fastener, which is mounted in shaft 33 and is located at, to be turned
Cylinder is outer;The axial line of shaft deviates the rotation centerline of rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder of rotation drives the arc-shaped rack and the turning gear
Wheel engagement.The periphery of rotating cylinder 32 is arranged with first gear 22, and passive lifters 20 are equipped with the first rack gear 23, the first rack gear and the
The bottom end of the engagement of one gear, passive lifters is equipped with reset spring 24;The periphery of rotating cylinder is arranged with second gear 25, second gear
It is engaged with middle rotating disk 26, middle rotating disk is engaged with the second rack gear 27.
About rotating mechanism 30, the outer diameter of spindle blade seat is greater than the outer diameter of spindle blade, and the rotating mechanism 30 is mounted on spindle blade seat
In, the top of passive lifters 30 projects upwards spindle blade seat, and is located at the side of spindle blade;Second rack gear 27 and described second
Gear 25 is mounted in spindle blade seat, and the second rack gear erects setting, and the second rack gear projects upwards spindle blade seat, and the second rack gear, which is located at, to be arranged
The side of weaving reel on spindle blade.
About rotating mechanism 30, it is equipped with locking system 40 in rotating cylinder 32, locking system includes the be mounted on pedestal 41
One semicircular ring 42 and the second semicircular ring 43, be slidably fitted on pedestal solution lock slide 44, the cunning that is mounted on rotating cylinder inner sidewall
Bar 45.The left and right sides of shaft 33, the tail end of the first semicircular ring is symmetrically arranged in first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring
It is hinged on pedestal 41 with the tail end of the second semicircular ring, the head end elastic connection of the head end of the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring,
First semicircular ring, the second semicircular ring are contacted with axis friction.Solution lock slide 44 is located at the head end and the second semicircle of the first semicircular ring
Between the head end of ring, solution lock slide is equipped with curved groove 46.The rotating cylinder 32 of rotation, drives the slide bar to be matched with the curved groove
It closes, slide bar driving solution lock slide is slided along shaft radial alignment.
About rotating mechanism 30, passive 20 downlink of lifters, the first rack gear 23 thereon with first gear 22 by nibbling
It closes and rotating cylinder 32 is driven to rotate;Slide bar 45 on rotating cylinder inner sidewall is caught in the curved groove 46, driving solution 44 edge of lock slide first
Shaft 33 radial direction move linearly, solve lock slide make the first semicircular ring 42 head end and the second semicircular ring 43 head end it is mutually remote
From;Later, the arc-shaped rack 36 on rotating cylinder inner sidewall is engaged with rotate gear 34, when being disengaged from rotate gear, slide bar
Cover the curved groove, slide bar driving solution lock slide moves linearly along the radial direction of shaft, under the action of elastic force, the first half
The head end of annulus and the head end of the second semicircular ring are mutually drawn close, and the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring brake shaft again;Work as cunning
When bar covers the curved groove, the disengaging of the first rack gear is engaged with first gear, that is, the length of the first rack gear only enough drives rotating cylinder
Slide bar on inner sidewall covers the curved groove.
About the locking system 40 in rotating mechanism 30, the pedestal 41 is mounted on the substrate 31;On the pedestal
Equipped with hinge column 47, the tail end of the tail end of first semicircular ring 42 and the second semicircular ring 43 is hinged on the hinge column;Institute
The head end of the head end and the second semicircular ring of stating the first semicircular ring passes through 48 elastic connection of adjustable spring.
About the locking system 40 in rotating mechanism 30, the head end of the first semicircular ring 42 is equipped with the first extension 49, and first
The first V-arrangement sliding slot 50 is opened up on extension;The head end of second semicircular ring is equipped with the second extension, opens up second on the second extension
V-arrangement sliding slot, the first V-arrangement sliding slot and the second V-arrangement sliding slot are symmetrical set.
About the locking system 40 in rotating mechanism 30, solves lock slide 44 and is equipped with the first slide bar 53 and the second slide bar 54,
The first slide bar cooperation is in the first V-arrangement sliding slot, and the second slide bar cooperation is in the second V-arrangement sliding slot.
About the locking system 40 in rotating mechanism 30, linear sliding block sliding slot 55 is opened up on pedestal 41, solution lock slide is sliding
Dynamic cooperation is in the sliding block sliding slot.
About the locking system 40 in rotating mechanism 30, the first V-arrangement sliding slot is by first linear sliding slot 51 and Article 2
Linear sliding slot 52 is composed, wherein first linear sliding slot is parallel with the sliding block sliding slot.
About the locking system 40 in rotating mechanism 30, the curved groove 46 is S-shaped, and the slide bar 45 is in the curved groove
During middle sliding, solution lock slide moves linearly along the sliding block sliding slot, solves the first slide bar on lock slide first by described
First linear sliding slot slides into the Article 2 linear sliding slot, the head end phase of the head end of the first semicircular ring and the second semicircular ring
It mutually draws close, later, the first slide bar solved on lock slide is sliding by Article 2 linear sliding slot slide-in first linear
Slot, the head end of the first semicircular ring and the head end of the second semicircular ring are located remotely from each other.
About the locking system 40 in rotating mechanism 30, protrusion 56 under the bottom of the first extension 49 is equipped with first, second
The bottom of extension is equipped with the second lower protrusion, and the first lockhole is opened up on the first lower protrusion, opens up the second lockhole on the second lower protrusion;
It solves lock slide 44 and is equipped with the first upper convex portion 57 and the second upper convex portion 58, the first upper convex portion is equipped with the first lock pin
59, the second upper convex portion is equipped with the second lock pin, and the first lock pin and the second lock pin are laterally arranged;First slide bar 53 setting is the
The top of second upper convex portion is arranged in the top of one upper convex portion, second slide bar 54, and the first slide bar and the second slide bar are perpendicular
It erects and sets.
About the locking system 40 in rotating mechanism 30, first slide bar is slid by the Article 2 linear sliding slot 52
The process of first linear sliding slot 51 is exactly that the first lock pin is inserted into first lockhole, the insertion of the second lock pin described the
The process of two lockholes.
About the locking system 40 in rotating mechanism 30, the periphery of shaft 33 is equipped with elastic-friction ring 39, the first semicircular ring
42 and second semicircular ring 43 surround the elastic-friction ring, and contacted with the elastic-friction ring resilience.
In practical operation, a kind of workflow of the clamp device for reel of weaving of the present invention is as follows:
First, hollow weaving reel is set on spindle blade 11, and along spindle blade downlink.
Second, weaving reel bottom end compresses the passive lifters 20, and drives the passive lifters downlink, the quilt
The first rack gear 23 in dynamic lifters drives first gear 22, and first gear drives rotating cylinder 32 to rotate.
Third, the arc-shaped rack 36 on rotating cylinder 32 are engaged with rotate gear 34, and rotate gear drives shaft 33 to rotate, shaft
Fastener 21 thereon is driven to rotate, the end of fastener is produced spindle blade and is pressed on the inner sidewall of weaving reel, with fastening
Weaving reel.
4th, in above-mentioned rotary course, slide bar 45 thereon slides rotating cylinder 32 in curved groove 46, drives locking system
Locking shaft again after 40 unlock shafts 33, that is, when arc-shaped rack 36 and rotate gear 34 are disengaged from, shaft 33 again by
Locking system 40 locks, and in turn, fastener 21 is locked, at this point, the first rack gear 23 is de- with first gear 22 due to length limitation
From engagement.
5th, after the yarn on reel of weaving is finished, worker need to remove weaving reel, press the second rack gear 27, the second tooth
Rotating disk 26 in item driving and drive rotating cylinder 32 to reversely rotate, the slide bar 45 unlocks locking of the locking system 40 to shaft 33,
Arc-shaped rack 36 is reversely rotated by 34 drive shaft 33 of rotate gear, and shaft 33 drives fastener 21 thereon to reset, it
Afterwards, slide bar 45 is detached from curved groove 46, the locking shaft 33 again of locking system 40.
6th, worker removes weaving reel from spindle blade 11, the passive lifters 20 under the action of reset spring and
Rise and resets.
The above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.