CN106995938A - A kind of string, its preparation method and a kind of textile cloth - Google Patents

A kind of string, its preparation method and a kind of textile cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106995938A
CN106995938A CN201710198491.9A CN201710198491A CN106995938A CN 106995938 A CN106995938 A CN 106995938A CN 201710198491 A CN201710198491 A CN 201710198491A CN 106995938 A CN106995938 A CN 106995938A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
string
sea
plant
preparation
soaked
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Pending
Application number
CN201710198491.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金钰
金刚
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Shenzhen Polytechnic
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Shenzhen Polytechnic
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Application filed by Shenzhen Polytechnic filed Critical Shenzhen Polytechnic
Priority to CN201710198491.9A priority Critical patent/CN106995938A/en
Publication of CN106995938A publication Critical patent/CN106995938A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01CCHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C1/00Treatment of vegetable material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of string, its preparation method and a kind of textile cloth, string is prepared by sea-plant, first sea-plant is put into acid solution and soaked, taking-up is drained, place into alkali lye and soak, take out, clean, dry or dry and can obtain string, the string raw material are sea-plant aboundresources, the process simple and fast of string, and 35 times thicker than staple of obtained string are prepared using sea-plant, textile yarn, which can will be made, to be used to prepare textile cloth.

Description

A kind of string, its preparation method and a kind of textile cloth
Technical field
The present invention relates to consumer goods industries, and in particular to a kind of string, its preparation method and a kind of textile cloth.
Background technology
String is initially used merely as cloth weaving, as science and technology is continued to develop, and string is because biodegradable Property and the feature of environmental protection, are widely used in every field.String is biodegradable, can be used as disposable tableware container, will not Cause environmental pollution;String good permeability, may be used as plant cultivation media, be conducive to plant growth;It can also use String prepares environmental-friendpacking packing material, construction material etc..String is that a kind of application field is broad, widely used Environment-friendly materials.
Current string is using farmings such as rice husk, straw, wheat straw, maize straw, Cotton Stalk, wood chip, bamboo scraps What thing stalk or the stalk stem of other terrestrial plants were prepared as raw material.
Marine plants natural at present are mainly used for the nursing of marine product using seldom.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are a kind of Novel plant fibers of exploitation, and sea-plant is used to prepare plant Fiber.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of string, is prepared by sea-plant.
In some specific embodiments, the sea-plant is ocean macro.
In some specific embodiments, the sea-plant is fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, asparagus, sea-tangle, undaria pinnitafida, pelvetia silquosa, elder brother Cloth, sargassum fusifome, sea lettuce, reef film, Enteromorpha, Irish moss, centipede algae, Rhodomela confervoides, sargassum thunbergii, rope algae seaweed, agar, gloiopeltis, Zhe Any of Gu dishes, Digenea simplex.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of string as described above, comprise the following steps:
S1:Sea-plant is harvested, is put into acid solution and soaks, the sea-plant is taken out and drains;
S2:The sea-plant drained is put into alkali lye and soaked, the sea-plant is taken out;
S3:Clean;
S4:Dry or dry, obtain string.
In some specific embodiments, the pH scopes of the acid solution are 3-6..
In some specific embodiments, the pH scopes of the alkali lye are 8-11.
Such scheme preferred embodiment in, the time soaked in S1 in acid solution be 2-5h.
Such scheme preferred embodiment in, the time soaked in S2 in alkali lye be 2-5h.
Such scheme preferred embodiment in, in S3 clean before be additionally included in the step soaked in neutral solution Suddenly.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of textile cloth, being made into by textile yarn, containing as described above in the textile yarn The textile yarn that is made into of string.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Found by studying, rich in string in sea-plant especially ocean macro, but plant in the market Fibres are by the agricultural crop straws such as rice husk, straw, wheat straw, maize straw, Cotton Stalk, wood chip, bamboo scraps or the plant of other terrestrials The stalk stem of thing is prepared, and does not prepare string using sea-plant, sea-plant is used as a kind of money of abundance Source, is not fully utilized all the time, and pin is in this regard, the invention provides a kind of Novel plant fiber, its preparation method With a kind of textile cloth, string is prepared by sea-plant, and first sea-plant is put into acid solution and soaked, drip is taken out It is dry, place into alkali lye and soak, take out, clean, dry or dry and can obtain string, the string raw material are extra large Foreign plant resources is enriched, and the process simple and fast of string, and obtained string are prepared using sea-plant 3-5 times thicker than staple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the string figure that embodiment 1 is prepared.
Fig. 2 is the string figure that embodiment 2 is prepared.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts is harvested from seawater, after draining away the water, the acid solution that pH scopes are 3 is put into(Such as hydrochloric acid)Middle immersion is taken out after 2 hours Drain;Place into the alkali lye that pH scopes are 8(Such as sodium hydroxide)Middle immersion 5 hours;Clear water rinsed clean is used, is drained.
Fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts is stacked into the thick carpet-likes of 0.5cm, is positioned over outdoor, allows sunlight to irradiate, after 20-30 days, that is, is planted Fibres, concrete form are as shown in figure 1, the one side for seeing light is yellow-white, and the one side for loseing light is purple, as smart as a new pin.This phase Between to avoid drenching with rain, can be positioned in glass room.Obtained string can be put into soft agent and soaked, sent into when half-dried Roll is carried out in wire rolling mill, string is made into monofilament shape is spun into ingot, can be used for being woven into textile cloth.
Embodiment 2:
Asparagus is harvested from seawater, after draining away the water, the acid solution that pH scopes are 6 is put into(Such as 0.1-0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid)In Immersion is taken out after 5 hours and drained;Place into and soaked 2 hours in the alkali lye that pH scopes are 11;Neutralized with foregoing acid solution, adjust pH to arrive 6.8-7.4, soaks 10 minutes.Clear water rinsed clean is used, is drained.
Asparagus is put into 50-80 degree in baking oven to dry, string, concrete form is obtained as shown in Fig. 2 will can obtain String be put into soft agent soak, when half-dried send into wire rolling mill in carry out roll, by string be made monofilament shape spin Ingot, can be used for being woven into textile cloth.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of string, it is characterised in that prepared by sea-plant.
2. string according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sea-plant is ocean macro.
3. string according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sea-plant be fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, asparagus, sea-tangle, Undaria pinnitafida, pelvetia silquosa, kelp, sargassum fusifome, sea lettuce, reef film, Enteromorpha, Irish moss, centipede algae, Rhodomela confervoides, sargassum thunbergii, rope algae are purple Any of dish, agar, gloiopeltis, Zhegucai, Digenea simplex.
4. the preparation method of the string described in a kind of any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1:Sea-plant is harvested, is put into acid solution and soaks, the sea-plant is taken out and drains;
S2:The sea-plant drained is put into alkali lye and soaked, the sea-plant is taken out;
S3:Clean;
S4:Dry or dry, obtain string.
5. the preparation method of string according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the pH scopes of the acid solution are 3- 6.。
6. the preparation method of string according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the pH scopes of the alkali lye are 8- 11。
7. the preparation method of the string according to claim any one of 4-6, it is characterised in that soaked in S1 in acid solution The time of bubble is 2-5h.
8. the preparation method of the string according to claim any one of 4-6, it is characterised in that soaked in S2 in alkali lye Time be 2-5h.
9. the preparation method of the string according to claim any one of 4-6, it is characterised in that before being cleaned in S3 also It is included in the step of being soaked in neutral solution.
10. a kind of textile cloth, is made into by textile yarn, it is characterised in that contained in the textile yarn any by claim 1-3 The textile yarn that string described in is made into.
CN201710198491.9A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of string, its preparation method and a kind of textile cloth Pending CN106995938A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710198491.9A CN106995938A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of string, its preparation method and a kind of textile cloth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710198491.9A CN106995938A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of string, its preparation method and a kind of textile cloth

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106995938A true CN106995938A (en) 2017-08-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710198491.9A Pending CN106995938A (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 A kind of string, its preparation method and a kind of textile cloth

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106995938A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115284686A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-04 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 Bio-based fiber blanket for ecological greening
US11998006B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2024-06-04 Embla Productions Hf. Method of tissue preservation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065692A (en) * 1991-04-07 1992-10-28 蒋仁春 The process of artificial plant cotton
CN1079789A (en) * 1993-04-30 1993-12-22 济南市中心医院 The manufacture craft of sea-weed fibre
CN1818157A (en) * 2006-01-23 2006-08-16 青岛大学 Natural plant fibre extraction by alkali oxidation
CN101003954A (en) * 2007-01-03 2007-07-25 汤小鹏 Technique for processing alga plant, and application of processed products

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065692A (en) * 1991-04-07 1992-10-28 蒋仁春 The process of artificial plant cotton
CN1079789A (en) * 1993-04-30 1993-12-22 济南市中心医院 The manufacture craft of sea-weed fibre
CN1818157A (en) * 2006-01-23 2006-08-16 青岛大学 Natural plant fibre extraction by alkali oxidation
CN101003954A (en) * 2007-01-03 2007-07-25 汤小鹏 Technique for processing alga plant, and application of processed products

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周才琼等: "《食品营养学》", 30 November 2006, 中国计量出版社 *
杨卫平等: "《特色中草药及配方2》", 31 August 2016, 贵州科技出版社 *
邓家刚: "《广西海洋药物》", 30 September 2008, 广西科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11998006B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2024-06-04 Embla Productions Hf. Method of tissue preservation
CN115284686A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-04 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 Bio-based fiber blanket for ecological greening

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Application publication date: 20170801

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