CN1069939C

CN1069939C - Method for utilizing rain water on plain roof and device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1069939C
Application number: CN 97121831
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙军; 孙杰; 孙大博; 孙海; 孙伟
Original assignee: 孙军
Priority date: 1997-12-02
Filing date: 1997-12-02
Publication date: 2001-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2017-12-02
Also published as: CN1182819A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for utilizing rain water of a flat top roof. A water receiving, storing, draining and greening system is formed from separating channels and soil, a communicating structure is communicated with the circulation of the rain water among the separating channels, a water receiving and draining system is formed from arch rings, and a ventilation heat radiation passage is formed from spaces below the arch rings. A device of the method is composed of the separating channels, the arch rings and the communicating structure, wherein screw bolt through holes are arranged on the vertical walls of both sides of each separating channel, both ends of each side arch ring are provided with arched interface grooves, and both sides are provided with straight tile curtains; the front end of each side arch ring is provided with an arched interface pressing edge, the back end is provided with an arched interface groove, both sides are provided with straight tile curtains having holes, and the four edges of the shell arch ring are provided with curved tile curtains. The present invention has the more functions of water resistance, water storage, greening and indoor sunstroke prevention and temperature reduction; furthermore, single pieces can be recycled.

Description

Utilize the device of rain water on plain roof

The present invention relates to a kind of device that utilizes rain water on plain roof, be mainly used in waterproof, water storage, greening and the indoor reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention on the flat roof of low layer.

Prior art is the water-proof heat-insulating roof plate (notification number is CN2095583U) of bulletin on January 29th, 1992, its structure is referring to accompanying drawing 19, mainly by insulating board (1), shelve rhone (2), bottom rhone (3), joint fixture block (4) and cushion block (5) and form.Insulating board is the cuboid of a hollow, and do not have the bottom surface, the groove face of shelving rhone is one domatic, and is groove, the groove face of bottom rhone is one domatic, the sealing of one end, other end opening, insulating board are placed on the cushion block, insulating board is placed side by side, its seam lower edge seam direction is placed and is shelved rhone, places the bottom rhone perpendicular to the seam direction, shelves on the frame that the rhone two ends are shelved on the bottom rhone.Piece number (6) is that brick wall edge sealing, (7) are that gutter, (8) are water falling holes.Its weak point is: bottom rhone consumption is too much; Bottom rhone, big, the difficult transportation of block, the installation difficulty of shelving rhone and insulating board; Function is some shortcoming still.

The device that utilizes rain water on plain roof that the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and a kind of waterproof, water storage, cracking resistance, greening, indoor reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention are provided.

Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:

The present invention is made up of separate slot, arch ring and connectivity structure, on the wall of separate slot both sides the bolt via hole is arranged, arch ring comprises back arch ring, side arch ring and arch ring of shell, there is arch interface groove at the back arch ring two ends, there is straight tile curtain both sides, and the side arch ring front end has blank holder of arch interface, and there is arch interface groove the rear end, there is straight tile curtain with holes both sides, and there is bent tile curtain on arch ring of shell four limits.

Separate slot can be single radial cut, that close up or not have mouth.

The bottom surface of the opening of separate slot and the end that closes up is fluted.

In the separate slot short beam can be arranged, short fine strain of millet can have the band flowing hole.

The two interior baffle plates that arch is arranged between the tongue mouth of receiving of separate slot.

The present invention contrasts prior art and has following advantage:

Function is more: waterproof and water storage, and water storage, helps purifying air and beautifying the environment for long-day such as planting vegetable, flowers and plants, short root short stem plant with soil, also can be edible; Passage under the arch ring can form air layer, both can dispel the heat by cross-ventilation again by plant stomata and culture medium evaporative heat loss, effectively reduces the top layer interior temperature.

The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is used for the partial perspective view of a kind of pattern on the flat roof for the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1, and the structure that is added with baffle plate is also expressed on the figure left side;

Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 1, and the right and left extends separate slot 1 or 2 and 7;

Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 1, and the right and left respectively extends separate slot 7;

Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the D-D sectional drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is the E-E sectional drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is the stereo amplification figure of single radial cut separate slot 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the close up stereogram of separate slot 2 of the present invention;

Figure 10 is the stereogram of the two opening separate slots 7 of the present invention;

Figure 11 does not have the stereogram of mouthful separate slot 12 for the present invention;

Figure 12 is the vertical view of connectivity structure between the separate slot of the present invention;

Figure 13 is the stereogram of back arch ring 3 of the present invention;

Figure 14 is the F-F sectional view of Figure 13;

Figure 15 is the stereogram of side arch ring 4 of the present invention;

Figure 16 is the G-G sectional view of Figure 15;

Figure 17 is the stereogram of arch ring of shell 5;

Figure 18 is used for the partial perspective view of the another kind of pattern on the flat roof for the present invention;

Figure 19 is the figure of prior art.

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 represents that the present invention is used for the sectional perspective structure of a kind of pattern on the flat roof, the sectional structure of each vertical and horizontal section of Fig. 2-Fig. 7 presentation graphs 1.Figure 18 represents that the present invention is used for the sectional perspective structure of the another kind of pattern on the flat roof.

The one-storey house shown in Figure 1 and the roofing of lower building are rectangle, and illustrated above-below direction is the vertically promptly long limit of roofing, and its length can extend to long, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 the central sections that is equivalent to ridge that is made of arch ring of shell 5 and back arch ring 3 is arranged.The diagram left and right directions be roofing laterally be minor face, its length is shorter, general ridge both sides respectively are that a closing in separate slot 2 and a single radial cut separate slot 1 add two opening separate slots 7 and see Fig. 3, and perhaps the ridge both sides respectively are that a single radial cut separate slot 1 adds a two opening separate slot 7.Also can add according to actual needs and not as for two opening separate slots, piece number 31 is represented the roof, and piece number 32 and 33 is represented support pads.

Fig. 1-Fig. 7 represents device of the present invention, mainly is made up of separate slot, arch ring and connectivity structure, and separate slot comprises single radial cut separate slot 1, closing in separate slot 2, two opening separate slot 7 and do not have mouthful separate slot 12.Separate slot all is strips, and the main body of separate slot is a groove, the usefulness that supplies water receiving, water storage and deposit soil.The height of wall can be different, and height hour only supplies the usefulness of waterproof, can be for storing light weight soil planting short short stem plant when height is big, and for viewing and admiring or edible.

Fig. 8 represents the stereochemical structure of single radial cut separate slot 1, and the wall end face is interior hypotenuse 14, and intilted effect is to coincide mutually in order to engage with side arch ring 4 and 3 corresponding of back arch rings to see Fig. 3,4 and Fig. 6.There is opening the front, and the opening bottom surface is fluted 11, and its effect is to prevent that the rainwater that flows forward from flowing backwards.Bolt via hole 15 is arranged, for seeing Fig. 6 with the usefulness that bolt fastener 30 is connected on the wall of both sides with adjacent elements.There is short beam 21 front portion in groove, runs off with the soil that prevents to store in the groove and rainwater, and short beam is porose 13, flows through in order to unnecessary rainwater.According to using needs, on end wall, can establish one or two connection holes 8, connection holes has to communicate with each other for the cannelure 10 of putting into sealing ring so that with adjacent separate slot sees Fig. 3, perhaps communicates with each other and enters in the drainage pipe 28 and see Fig. 4.

Fig. 9 represent to close up stereochemical structure of separate slot 2, three wall end faces are interior hypotenuse 14 (also seeing Fig. 3,4,6), and bolt via hole 15 is arranged on the wall of both sides, and short beam 21 is arranged in the groove.In having, the front receives tongue mouth 23, under the tongue mouth fluted 11.There is Internal baffle 22 front portion in the groove, in order to storage culture medium (light weight soil).According to using needs, one or two connection holes 8 (referring to Fig. 8) can be arranged on end wall.The closing in separate slot mainly places top or middle part (referring to Fig. 3) of the anti-water surface.

Figure 10 represents the stereochemical structure of two opening separate slots 7, can adopt thin aluminum sheet, galvanized sheet iron, toughened plastic, common plastics and steel concrete to make.There is opening at two opening separate slots two ends, and are fluted 11 under the end opening, and the other end and contiguous separate slot UNICOM have short beam 21 in the groove.One of effect of two opening separate slots is draining in a organized way, as places the draining at edge, roof to see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, as places the draining at roof central authorities and edge to see Figure 18.Two of effect is passages of plantation layer-management personnel.

Figure 11 represents not have the stereochemical structure of a mouth separate slot (or title seals separate slot) 12, and there is connection holes 8 one or both ends.Bolt via hole 15 is arranged on the wall of both sides, and the wall end face is interior inclined-plane 14, does not have or also can have with holes 13 short beam 21 in the groove.

Figure 12 represents the plan structure of connectivity structure between the separate slot.The interior receipts tongue mouth 23 of Figure 12 the right expression closing in separate slot 2 is overlapped in the structure (also referring to Fig. 3) on the single radial cut separate slot 1, single radial cut separate slot 1 is positioned at the below of closing in separate slot 2, side arch ring 4 between adjacent two single radial cut separate slots 1 needs to hang down shown in the left side of seeing Fig. 2 than its last side arch ring, for preventing that rainwater is splashed in the preceding side arch ring, is provided with the baffle plate 6 of arch.Figure 12 represents the middle and lower part to adopt between two separate slots flexible pipe 27 to realize the structure (also seeing Fig. 3) that is communicated with.Figure 12 upper left quarter is represented soft frid connectivity structure 25 (also seeing Figure 10), adopt thin aluminum sheet, galvanized iron sheet, plastic plate or rubber tile, make the frid identical with the separate slot inner chamber, the frid two ends add to ride over behind the sealing mat in the separate slot and with bolt fastener and are formed by connecting, and are unimpeded in order to draining.Figure 12 lower left quarter structure 26 of representing to be docked and connected adopts the cushion identical with the separate slot cross section, places between two separate slots, reaches sealing by extruding.

Arch ring comprises that back arch ring 3, side arch ring 4 and arch ring of shell 5 see Fig. 1, and the main body of arch ring is an arch, for the usefulness of the water that runs in.

Figure 13 and Figure 14 represent the structure of back arch ring 3, and there is arch interface groove 19 at vault face two ends, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 for the usefulness that the bent tile curtain 24 that is positioned at back arch ring two ends arch ring of shell 5 is packed into.There is sagging straight tile curtain 17 the vault both sides of the edge, for the usefulness of straddle mounting in separate slot 1 or 2 (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) end wall.

Figure 15 and Figure 16 represent the structure of side arch ring 4, and the side arch ring front end has the blank holder of arch interface 18 of projection, and voltage supply is buckled on the arch interface groove of adjacent side arch ring rear end sees Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.There is watt ear 16 that exceeds main arch in 18 liang of outsides of blank holder of arch interface, are buckled in outside the edge-on wall of contiguous separate slot 1 or 2, expose space 29 and see Fig. 7, and this space 29 can be for the usefulness of ventilation and heat.On the vault face of side arch ring rear end arch interface groove 19 is arranged.There is sagging straight tile curtain 17 the side arch ring both sides of the edge, and bolt via hole 15 is arranged on the straight tile curtain 17, pass and the usefulness that is connected with adjacent separate slot is seen Fig. 6 for bolt.

Figure 17 represents the structure of arch ring of shell 5, and there is bent tile curtain 24 on four limits, and wherein the bent tile curtain clinching of two opposite side is seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in the arch interface groove 19 of side arch ring 4, and the bent tile curtain clinching of two opposite side is seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 in the arch interface groove 19 of back arch ring 3 in addition.

Figure 18 represents that the present invention is used to have the sectional perspective structure of another kind of pattern on the flat roof of parapet.Parapet 34 roots all have two opening separate slots 7 and scupper 35, and pipe leaks under each scupper.There are the two opening separate slots 7 of many groups in the central authorities of flat deck.

Following and the space 29 (see figure 7)s formation gas channel of arch ring is for the usefulness of ventilation and heat.The evaporation heat absorption of separate slot inner storing water plantation further provides cooling and indoor nice and cool advantage for the roof.

Claims

1, a kind of device that utilizes rain water on plain roof, comprise separate slot and connectivity structure, it is characterized in that, also comprise arch ring, on the wall of separate slot both sides the bolt via hole is arranged, arch ring comprises back arch ring, side arch ring and arch ring of shell, and there is arch interface groove at the back arch ring two ends, and there is straight tile curtain both sides, the side arch ring front end has blank holder of arch interface, there is arch interface groove the rear end, and there is straight tile curtain with holes both sides, and there is bent tile curtain on arch ring of shell four limits.

2, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, separate slot can be single radial cut, that close up or not have mouth.

3, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom surface of separate slot opening and closing in is fluted.

4, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the separate slot short beam can be arranged, and short fine strain of millet can have the band flowing hole.

5, the device that utilizes rain water on plain roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the two interior baffle plates that arch is arranged between the tongue mouth of receiving of separate slot.