CN106990154B - A kind of method and its application by adulterating camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer - Google Patents

A kind of method and its application by adulterating camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer Download PDF

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CN106990154B
CN106990154B CN201710129976.2A CN201710129976A CN106990154B CN 106990154 B CN106990154 B CN 106990154B CN 201710129976 A CN201710129976 A CN 201710129976A CN 106990154 B CN106990154 B CN 106990154B
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electrode
camphorsulfonic acid
radical ion
acid radical
tryptophan
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CN106990154A (en
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孔泳
于茵
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Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd
Xi'an Meinan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/48Systems using polarography, i.e. measuring changes in current under a slowly-varying voltage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/0605Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C08G73/0611Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polypyrroles

Abstract

The method and its application that the present invention relates to a kind of by adulterating camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer, comprising the following steps: the polymer film, peroxidating composite membrane of polymer, electrochemical process that electropolymerization adulterates camphorsulfonic acid radical ion identify Tryptophan enantiomer.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: method is simple for preparation doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polymer, preparation process is environment friendly and pollution-free, and the peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode can efficiently identify Tryptophan enantiomer.

Description

It is a kind of by adulterate camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer method and It is applied
Technical field
The method and its application that the present invention relates to a kind of by adulterating camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer, Belong to electrochemical analysis and field of biotechnology.
Background technique
Due to the emergence of chiral engineering, so developing the economy, being quick, sensitive and real-time chiral Recognition technology seems very It is necessary.It is raw to can be applied to process detection, process control and clinical diagnosis etc. for the chiral sensor development trend important as one It generates in living, causes the extensive concern of people.
Conducting polymer is also known as conducting polymer, refers to through means such as doping, can make conductivity in semiconductor and lead Polymer within the scope of body.It is often referred to intrinsic conducting polymer, contains alternate singly-bound and double bond on this kind of main polymer chains, So as to form big conjugated π system.A possibility that flowing of pi-electron produces conduction.The not conduction Jing Guo doping treatment Polymer conductivity is very low, belongs to insulator.Conducting polymer materials not only have the items of metal and inorganic semiconductor special Property, also there is electrochemical redox activity.Common conductive polymer electrodes material has: polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene Deng.
As the chiral conducting high polymers object for having started chiral macromolecular uncharted field, scientific researcher is produced Great attraction.The advantages of chiral conducting high polymers object is: electric conductivity is good;In solution, it is good that it can be embodied The ability that changes of receiving pH value;In solution, there is outstanding oxidation-reduction quality;Good chiral selectivity;It is excellent Molecule distinguishability.These abilities make it in the future in electrochemical switch, chiral chromatogram, chiral chemistry sensor, film layer analysis The fields such as technology and Surface Modified Electrodes obtain broad development.When chiral to having as chiral matrix or chiral electrode material Electrically conductive organic polymer polymer carries out in use, there are the latter unique mechanics, electricity and electrochemical properties can use It is represented in journey.Using the characteristic that can be adsorbed by polymer backbone functional group, the intracorporal film of particle, animals and plants and nanometer Fiber etc. can make with them, using these functions, can open up on identification, the purification of specific molecular are carried out wider Wealthy space.
Camphorsulfonic acid is a kind of chiral organic acid, and natural camphor is to make raw material with camphor tree, through steam distillation, fractionation and liter What the operations such as China obtained, be d-isomer, synthetic product is raceme.10- camphorsulfonic acid is that camphor is obtained by sulfonating reaction 's.
The present invention selects monomer molecule to be doped processing as host material, and chiral anion is doped to monomer molecule Polymerization reaction in.Experiment polymerize monomer molecule in (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid aqueous solution by electrochemical means, shape At the composite membrane of polymer material that camphorsulfonic acid radical ion adulterates, and it is applied to electrochemical recognition Tryptophan enantiomer.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to which chiral anion to be doped in the polymerization reaction of monomer molecule, synthesis of chiral conduction is poly- It closes object and is applied to the research of electrochemistry chiral Recognition.
A kind of method and its application by adulterating camphorsulfonic acid radical ion synthesis of chiral conducting polymer of the present invention, The following steps are included:
A, monomer molecule the polymer film of electropolymerization doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion: is dissolved in (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid It is uniformly mixed in solution and is configured to monomer mixed solution, experiment uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is work electricity Pole, platinum plate electrode are to electrode, and saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor, applies corresponding electric current Galvanostatic polymerization is carried out, the polymer film modified electrode of doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion is obtained.
B, peroxidating composite membrane of polymer: experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite membrane of polymer modified electrode is work electricity Pole, platinum plate electrode are to electrode, and saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in phosphate buffer solution, is carried out Cyclic voltammetry scan obtains the composite membrane of polymer modified electrode of peroxidating.
C, electrochemical process identifies Tryptophan enantiomer: experiment uses three-electrode system, the modification of peroxidating composite membrane of polymer Electrode is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to electrode, and saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, it is immersed to preparation respectively L-/D- tryptophan solution in, after standing carry out differential pulse scanning.
Further, the concentration of (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid is 0.01~0.5M in mixed liquor in step a, and the concentration of monomer is 0.05~2.0M carries out Galvanostatic polymerization, and application electric current is 0.3mA, and the electropolymerization time is 10~600s.
Further, the concentration of phosphate buffer solution is 0.1M in step b, and pH is 7.0~8.0.
Further, the concentration of L-/D- tryptophan solution is 0.1~10mM in step c, and time of repose is 2~180s.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: method is simple for preparation doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polymer, prepared Journey is environment friendly and pollution-free, and the peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode can efficiently identify Tryptophan enantiomer.
Detailed description of the invention
This experiment is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polypyrrole film of galvanostatic method polymerization in embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the complex film modified electrode tryptophan enantiomer of overoxidised polypyrrole of galvanostatic method polymerization in embodiment one Recognition effect figure.
Fig. 3 is the complex film modified electrode tryptophan mapping of overoxidised polypyrrole of cyclic voltammetry polymerization in comparative example one The recognition effect figure of body.
Fig. 4 is the recognition effect figure of (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid modified electrode tryptophan enantiomer in comparative example two.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, following embodiment be intended to illustrate invention rather than Limitation of the invention further.
Peroxidating composite membrane of polymer modified electrode tryptophan enantiomer of the present invention is identified as follows:
RL/D=IL/ID
Δ E=ED-EL
In formula, RL/DIndicate that Tryptophan enantiomer peak current ratio, Δ E indicate Tryptophan enantiomer peak voltage difference, ILWith IDRespectively indicate L-Trp and D-trp peak point current, ELAnd EDRespectively indicate L-Trp and D-trp peak voltage value.
Embodiment one:
The composite polypyrrole film modified electrode of galvanostatic method preparation doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion including the following steps:
(1) 0.15M pyrrole monomer is dissolved in be uniformly mixed in 0.045M (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution and is configured to monomer Mixed liquor, experiment use three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to be saturated sweet to electrode Mercury electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor and carries out Galvanostatic polymerization, and applications electric current is 0.3mA, when electropolymerization Between be 60s, obtain doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion polypyrrole film modified electrode.
(2) experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite polypyrrole film modified electrode is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to electricity Pole, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) are reference electrode, are dipped in 0.1M pH=7.0 phosphate buffer solution, in 0~1.2V (vs.SCE) within the scope of electrochemical window, cyclic voltammetric 40 is swept with the speed of 0.1V/s and is enclosed, the polypyrrole for obtaining peroxidating is multiple Close film modified electrode.
(3) experiment uses three-electrode system, and the complex film modified electrode of overoxidised polypyrrole is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is To electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, it is immersed respectively in the 1.0mM L-/D- tryptophan solution of preparation, Differential pulse scanning is carried out after standing 90s, the recognition effect figure of Tryptophan enantiomer is shown in Fig. 2.As can be seen from the figure constant current The complex film modified electrode of overoxidised polypyrrole of method preparation has preferable recognition effect, I to L-TrpL/IDIt is 9.37.
Comparative example one:
The composite polypyrrole film modified electrode of cyclic voltammetry preparation doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion includes following step It is rapid:
(1) 0.15M pyrrole monomer is dissolved in be uniformly mixed in 0.045M (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution and is configured to monomer Mixed liquor, experiment use three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to be saturated sweet to electrode Mercury electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor, in the electrochemical window range of -0.6~0.8V (vs.SCE) It is interior, cyclic voltammetric 5 is swept with the speed of 0.1V/s and is enclosed, the polypyrrole film modified electrode of doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion is obtained.
(2) experiment uses three-electrode system, and composite polypyrrole film modified electrode is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to electricity Pole, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) are reference electrode, are dipped in 0.1M pH=7.0 phosphate buffer solution, in 0~1.2V (vs.SCE) within the scope of electrochemical window, cyclic voltammetric 40 is swept with the speed of 0.1V/s and is enclosed, the polypyrrole for obtaining peroxidating is multiple Close film modified electrode.
(3) experiment uses three-electrode system, and the complex film modified electrode of overoxidised polypyrrole is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is To electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, it is immersed respectively in the 1.0mM L-/D- tryptophan solution of preparation, Differential pulse scanning is carried out after standing 90s, the recognition effect figure of Tryptophan enantiomer is shown in Fig. 3, IL/IDIt is 5.05.
Comparative example two:
Potentiostatic method prepares (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid modified electrode including the following steps:
(1) experiment uses three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode (diameter 3mm) is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to satisfy to electrode It is reference electrode with calomel electrode (SCE), is dipped in 0.045M (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid solution of preparation, using permanent electricity (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid modified electrode is prepared in position method, the potential deposition 600s of application+1.0V.
(2) (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid modified electrode prepared is used for the identification of Tryptophan enantiomer, by the modified electrode point It does not immerse in the 1.0mM L-/D- tryptophan solution of preparation, as shown in figure 4, IL/IDIt is 1.86.
Chiral anion is doped in the polymerization reaction of monomer molecule by the present invention by electrochemical means, has synthesized chirality Conducting polymer and the research for being applied to electrochemistry chiral Recognition.The result shows that the peroxidating polymerization of galvanostatic method preparation The complex film modified electrode of object has high recognition efficiency to L-Trp, and modified electrode or single camphor tree than cyclic voltammetry preparation Brain sulfonic Acid Modified Electrode possesses more excellent recognition effect.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of electrochemical recognition tryptophan enantiomter, it is characterised in that: steps are as follows:
A, the polypyrrole film of electropolymerization doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion: by pyrrole monomer molecular melting in (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid It being uniformly mixed in solution and is configured to mixed liquor, experiment uses three-electrode system, and the glass-carbon electrode that diameter is 3mm is working electrode, Platinum plate electrode is to electrode, and saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, is dipped in mixed liquor, apply corresponding electric current into Row Galvanostatic polymerization obtains the polypyrrole film modified electrode of doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion;
B, overoxidized polypyrrole film: experiment uses three-electrode system, adulterates the polypyrrole film modified electrode of camphorsulfonic acid radical ion For working electrode, platinum plate electrode is to electrode, and saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, and it is molten to be dipped in phosphate-buffered In liquid, cyclic voltammetry scan is carried out, obtains the polypyrrole film modified electrode of the doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion of peroxidating;
C, electrochemical process identifies Tryptophan enantiomer: experiment uses three-electrode system, the doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion of peroxidating Polypyrrole film modified electrode be working electrode, platinum plate electrode is to electrode, and saturated calomel electrode (SCE) is reference electrode, will It is immersed respectively in the L-/D- tryptophan solution of preparation, and differential pulse scanning is carried out after standing.
2. a kind of method of electrochemical recognition tryptophan enantiomter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step The concentration of (+) -10- camphorsulfonic acid is 0.01~0.5M in mixed liquor in a, and the concentration of pyrrole monomer is 0.05~2.0M, is carried out Galvanostatic polymerization, application electric current are 0.3mA, and the electropolymerization time is 10~600s.
3. a kind of method of electrochemical recognition tryptophan enantiomter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step It is 0.1M, pH 7.0 that the polypyrrole film modified electrode that camphorsulfonic acid radical ion is adulterated in b, which immerses the concentration of phosphate buffer solution, ~8.0, carry out cyclic voltammetry scan.
4. a kind of method of electrochemical recognition tryptophan enantiomter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step The polypyrrole film modified electrode of the doping camphorsulfonic acid radical ion of peroxidating in c immerses the concentration of L-/D- tryptophan solution respectively For 0.1~10mM, time of repose is 2~180s.
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