CN107219277B - The preparation of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode - Google Patents

The preparation of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode Download PDF

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CN107219277B
CN107219277B CN201710315123.8A CN201710315123A CN107219277B CN 107219277 B CN107219277 B CN 107219277B CN 201710315123 A CN201710315123 A CN 201710315123A CN 107219277 B CN107219277 B CN 107219277B
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孔泳
张洁
顾嘉卫
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Changzhou University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode preparation methods, comprising the following steps: prepares poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode, prepares molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode.Beneficial effects of the present invention: molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode preparation process is simple and environmentally-friendly pollution-free.In addition, the introducing of poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid can increase with the matched number of cavities of tryptophan three-dimensional space, the molecular engram material obtained from is obviously improved the recognition efficiency of Tryptophan enantiomer.

Description

The preparation of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode preparation method, Belong to electrochemistry and investigation of materials field.
Background technique
Chipal compounds are the optical isomers with extremely similar physicochemical properties, and the two is difficult to distinguish, therefore In biochemical analysis field, the identification and fractionation of chipal compounds are a difficulty and difficult task.In the past, it is widely used in The method of identification chipal compounds mainly has chromatographic technique, spectral technique and electrochemical techniques etc..Nowadays, due to electrochemical analysis Method has high sensitivity, interferes small and simple operation and other advantages, therefore the chiral Recognition method based on electrochemical techniques is very It is hopeful also to be easiest to promote.
The intracorporal various protein of people are made of 20 kinds of primary amino acids, they are closely bound up with the life of the mankind. And the primary amino acid for constituting protein is mostly L- configuration, therefore the research of the chiral sensor based on L- amino acids is standby It is concerned.Since molecularly imprinted polymer has many advantages such as configuration precordainment, highly selective, easily prepared and relatively low Cost etc., therefore in the past few decades, molecularly imprinted polymer (MIPs) is as L- amino acids chiral Recognition material Research has been achieved for remarkable progress.Conducting polymer can be by molecular imprinting technology and electrochemical techniques perfect combination, still Traditional MIPs haves the defects that imprinted sites are less, it is made to have lower recognition efficiency for target molecule, which has limited Application of the conducting polymer as molecular engram material, therefore how to increase trace position of the template molecule inside conducting polymer Point is a research hotspot.
The sulfonic acid group that poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid (pABSA) is contained can be by electrostatic interaction and the pi-conjugated work of π-with phenyl ring With in conjunction with organic guest molecule, so as to be used for the base material of molecular engram.It is prepared by cyclic voltammetry PABSA modified glassy carbon electrode (pABSA/GCE), and continue decorating molecule trace overoxidised polypyrrole on the modified electrode surface, Molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/pABSA/GCE (MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE) can be obtained, which can be used for color The electrochemistry chiral Recognition of propylhomoserin enantiomer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode preparation method, The following steps are included:
A, prepare pABSA modified electrode: using diameter for the glass-carbon electrode (GCE) of 3mm is working electrode, and platinized platinum is auxiliary Electrode, saturated calomel electrode are the three-electrode system of reference electrode;Weigh the phosphorus that 15mg p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid is dissolved in 20mL 0.1M In hydrochlorate buffer solution (pH=7.0), in the potential window of -1.5~2.5V, speed is swept using cyclic voltammetry with 0.1V/s PABSA modified electrode is prepared, is denoted as pABSA/GCE;
B, prepare MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE: it includes 2mM L-Trp, 0.1M pyrroles and 0.1M that pABSA/GCE, which is immersed, 20min is stood in the mixed solution of PBS (pH=3.5), then within the scope of the electrochemistry of -0.6~0.8V (vs.SCE), with 0.1V/s's sweeps the circle of fast cyclic voltammetric (CV) 10, obtains the PPy/pABSA modified electrode (PPy/pABSA/ doped with L-Trp GCE);The modified electrode is immersed into 0.1M H again2SO4In solution, the current potential dedoping 1000s for applying 0.4V obtains molecule print PPy/pABSA modified electrode, i.e. MIPPy/pABSA/GCE;In order to evade shadow of the oxidation peak for Electrochemical Detection Trp of PPy It rings, MIPPy/pABSA/GCE is placed in the NaOH solution of 0.1M, CV is carried out in the electrochemical window of 0.4~1.2V, until There is stable CV curve, obtains MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE.
Further, the quality of p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid is 15mg in step a, and the pH of phosphate buffer solution is 3.5.
Further, the pH value of phosphate buffer is 4 in step b, and the constant potential of time of repose 20min, dedoping are 0.4V。
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is DPV figure of the Tryptophan enantiomer on MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE.
Fig. 2 is DPV figure of the Tryptophan enantiomer on MIOPPy/GCE.
Fig. 3 is DPV figure of the Tryptophan enantiomer on pABSA/GCE.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, following embodiment be intended to illustrate invention rather than Limitation of the invention further.
Embodiment one:
The step of preparing MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE is as follows:
(1) prepare pABSA modified electrode: using diameter for the glass-carbon electrode (GCE) of 3mm is working electrode, supplemented by platinized platinum Electrode is helped, saturated calomel electrode is the three-electrode system of reference electrode.It weighs 15mg p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid and is dissolved in 20mL 0.1M's In phosphate buffer solution (pH=7.0), in the potential window of -1.5~2.5V, speed is swept using cyclic voltammetric with 0.1V/s PABSA modified electrode is prepared in method, is denoted as pABSA/GCE.
(2) prepare MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE: by pABSA/GCE immerse include 2mM L-Trp, 0.1M pyrroles and 20min is stood in the mixed solution of 0.1M phosphate buffer solution (pH=3.5), then in the electricity of -0.6~0.8V (vs.SCE) It in chemistry range, is enclosed with the fast cyclic voltammetric (CV) 10 of sweeping of 0.1V/s, obtains the PPy/pABSA modification electricity doped with L-Trp Pole (PPy/pABSA/GCE).The modified electrode is immersed into 0.1M H again2SO4In solution, apply the current potential dedoping 1000s of 0.4V Obtain molecular engram PPy/pABSA modified electrode, i.e. MIPPy/pABSA/GCE.In order to evade the oxidation peak of PPy for electrochemistry The influence for detecting Trp, MIPPy/pABSA/GCE is placed in the NaOH solution of 0.1M, in the electrochemical window of 0.4~1.2V CV is carried out, until there is stable CV curve, obtains MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE.
It is molten that MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE is immersed in 0.1M PBS (pH=4.0) of the 25mL comprising 0.5mM L/D- tryptophan In liquid, under conditions of constant potential, the voltage of application -0.2V is enriched with 200s, then in the electrochemical window of 0.4~1.0V (vs.SCE) In mouth range, current potential increment is 4mV, and amplitude is that 50mV carries out DPV test, records oxidation spike potential and electric current accordingly, compares Aoxidize the difference of spike potential and electric current.As shown in Figure 1, MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE is for the identification electric current ratio of L/D- tryptophan 2.7, so that MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE has effective recognition efficiency for Tryptophan enantiomer.
Embodiment two:
The step of preparing MIOPPy/GCE is as follows: using diameter for the glass-carbon electrode (GCE) of 3mm is working electrode, platinized platinum For auxiliary electrode, saturated calomel electrode is the three-electrode system of reference electrode.It includes 2mM L-Trp, 0.1M that GCE, which is immersed, 20min is stood in the mixed solution of pyrroles and 0.1M phosphate buffer solution (pH=3.5), then in -0.6~0.8V (vs.SCE) it within the scope of electrochemistry, is enclosed with the fast cyclic voltammetric (CV) 10 of sweeping of 0.1V/s, obtains the PPy doped with L-Trp Modified electrode (PPy/GCE).The modified electrode is immersed into 0.1M H again2SO4In solution, apply the current potential dedoping 1000s of 0.4V Obtain molecular engram PPy modified electrode, i.e. MIPPy/GCE.In order to evade shadow of the oxidation peak for Electrochemical Detection Trp of PPy It rings, MIPPy/GCE is placed in the NaOH solution of 0.1M, CV is carried out in the electrochemical window of 0.4~1.2V, it is steady until occurring Fixed CV curve, obtains MIOPPy/GCE.
MIOPPy/GCE is immersed in 0.1M PBS (pH=4.0) solution that 25mL includes 0.5mM L/D- tryptophan, Under conditions of constant potential, the voltage of application -0.2V is enriched with 200s, then in the potential window model of 0.4~1.0V (vs.SCE) In enclosing, current potential increment is 4mV, and amplitude is that 50mV carries out DPV test, records corresponding oxidation spike potential and electric current, compares oxidation The difference of spike potential and electric current.As shown in Figure 2, MIOPPy/GCE is 1.7 for the identification electric current ratio of L/D- tryptophan, thus MIOPPy/GCE has effective recognition efficiency for Tryptophan enantiomer.
Comparative example one:
MIPPy/pABSA/GCE, MIOPPy/GCE, pABSA/GCE are prepared, the identification effect of its tryptophan enantiomer is compared Rate (as identification electric current ratio), as a result as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3.PABSA/GCE has extremely faint identification electricity to Trp enantiomer Ratio is flowed, pABSA is primarily due to and selectivity is not present for the combination of Trp enantiomer.By MIOPPy modification on GCE, DPV is aobvious The peak current ratio for showing L-type and D- type amino acid is 1.7;When MIOPPy/pABSA modification is on GCE, DPV shows L-type Peak current ratio with D- type amino acid is 2.7.This is mainly due to: during synthetic molecules imprinted material, due to and L-Trp There are electrostatic interaction and π-πconjugation between template molecule, pABSA can increase and the matched cavity number of L-Trp three-dimensional space Amount, and trace cavity has spatial selectivity for Trp enantiomer.Therefore the MIOPPy/ that pABSA is prepared is introduced PABSA/GCE has better recognition effect for Trp enantiomer.
The MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE that the present invention is prepared, preparation process is simple, inexpensively.The introducing of pABSA can increase Recognition effect of the molecular engram material for tryptophan.

Claims (3)

1. preparing molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode, it is characterised in that: steps are as follows:
A, prepare poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode: using diameter for the glass-carbon electrode of 3mm is working electrode, and platinized platinum is auxiliary Electrode, saturated calomel electrode are the three-electrode system of reference electrode;It weighs 10~20mg p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid and is dissolved in 20mL In the phosphate buffer solution that 0.1MpH is 7.0, in the potential window of -1.5~2.5V, speed is swept using circulation with 0.1V/s Poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode is prepared in voltammetry;
B, it prepares molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode: poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid is modified into electricity Pole immerse include 2mM L-Trp and 0.1M pyrroles 0.1M pH be 2.5~4.5 phosphate buffer solution in stand 10~ 30min carries out the circle of cyclic voltammetry scan 10 then within the scope of the electrochemical window of -0.6~0.8V with the speed of sweeping of 0.1V/s, Obtain the polypyrrole doped with L-Trp/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode;The modified electrode is immersed into 0.1M H again2SO4 In solution, the current potential dedoping 1000s for applying 0.3~0.5V obtains molecular engram polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modification electricity Pole;Molecular engram polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode is placed in 0.1M NaOH solution, in the electricity of 0.4~1.2V Cyclic voltammetry scan is carried out in chemical window, until there is stable cyclic voltammetry curve, is obtained final modified electrode, that is, is divided Sub- trace overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode.
2. preparing molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode, feature according to claim 1 Be: the quality of p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid is 15mg in the step a.
3. preparing molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/poly- p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid modified electrode, feature according to claim 1 Be: the pH value of phosphate buffer is 4 in the step b, time of repose 20min, and the constant potential of dedoping is 0.4V.
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